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308:(Khertvisi), Düzenli (Zedvake), Efeler (Eprati), Kayalar (Kvabistavi), Maralköy (Mindieti), and Uğurköy (Akria). The centre of all Machakheli, Khertvisi (ხერთვისი), was renamed as "Camili" in 1925 and the vicinity has also become known as Camili. The area is renowned throughout Turkey for its intensive practices of
343:. The area contains the Machakhela Gun Monument, Gvara fortress, Mirveti waterfall, the 12th century Mirveti stone bridge, a World War II-era artillery piece and the Machakheli Ethnographic Museum. In July 2012, Georgia established the
338:
of
Georgia and has twelve villages, including Zeda Chkhutuneti, Kveda Chkhukuneti, Chikuneti, Tskhemlara, Skurdidi, Acharisagmarti, Kedkedi, Sindieti, Chanivri, Gor-Gadzeti, and Saputkreti. The territory is known for its endemic
213:. There are 23 settled villages in this valley. For its ecology, flora and fauna, as well as cultural importance, both the Turkish and Georgian segments of the valley are protected by the respective governments.
442:
Aktsoglou, Iakovos Z. (2007), "Population in the
Province of Trabzon (Vilayet-i Trabzon) According to the Yearbook (Salname) of 1286/1869-70", pp. 15, 34. in: Kolovos, Elias et al (eds., 2010),
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clan, converted to Islam and joined the
Ottoman ranks under the name of Lagvesh Ahmed. Under the Ottoman subdivision, Maçahel was a sub-district of the
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and signed a United States-sponsored Trans-boundary
Cooperation Action Plan with Turkey to address environmental issues in the region.
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The
Ottoman Empire, the Balkans, the Greek lands: toward a social and economic history: studies in honor of John C. Alexander
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in 1479. The
Ottoman administration is not attested until the 1570s. In 1563 the ruler of Machakheli, probably of the
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until its fragmentation in the late 15th century. Then it passed to the semi-independent princes of
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U.S. Government Helps
Government of Georgia and Government of Turkey Cooperate on New National Park
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304:. It has six villages, which have both official Turkish and unofficial Georgian names. These are
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from the late 18th to the mid-19th centuries. Machakheli came sporadically under the control of
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Machakheli, also archaically known as
Michikhiani (მიჭიხიანი), had been part of the
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The
Turkish part of the valley is known as Upper Machakheli and is included in the
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XIII. Türk Tarih
Kongresi 2002 (III. Cilt I. Kýsým), Ankara, 4–8 Ekim 1999
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229:(also known effectively as Saatabago (საათაბაგო) for the rule of
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The Georgian segment, known as Lower Machakheli, is part of the
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426:"The Georgia–Turkish Frontiers in the Late Medieval Centuries"
394:(July 1960). "Mehmed the Conqueror (1432–1481) and His Time".
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The area gained particular fame for its production of
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316:it produces. In 2005, Camili became Turkey's only
469:Ecological Sciences for Sustainable Development
288:, Machakheli was divided between two nations.
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1302:Historical regions of Georgia (country)
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197:) is a historical geographical area in
16:Historical region in Turkey and Georgia
446:. Gorgias Press & The Isis Press,
432:. Ankara: Kenan Matbaası. p. 169.
280:. After the implementation of the new
7:
276:during her numerous wars with the
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1074:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
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201:and long valley along the river
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499:. USAID Georgia. July 18, 2012.
286:Turkish-Georgian border in 1921
237:family), who submitted to the
1:
465:"Biospehere Reserves: Camili"
1297:Valleys of Georgia (country)
1287:Landforms of Artvin Province
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329:Khelvachauri Municipality
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372:Machakhela National Park
345:Machakheli National Park
312:and the high quality of
1107:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
754:Historical regions of
194:
1282:Geography of Adjara
336:autonomous republic
150: /
66:Show map of Georgia
495:2012-10-11 at the
96:Show map of Adjara
1292:Valleys of Turkey
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976:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
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452:978-1-61719-099-5
322:biosphere reserve
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154:41.517°N 41.817°E
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1183:Tao-Klarjeti
1145:Shida Kartli
943:Kvemo Kartli
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473:. Retrieved
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320:-recognized
300:district of
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1236:Zemo Kartli
1173:Zena Sopeli
966:Dmaniskhevi
908:Gagmamkhari
903:Garekakheti
787:Samurzakano
157: /
132:Coordinates
1271:Categories
1168:Samachablo
1054:Khevsureti
1009:Ksniskhevi
814:Machakhela
609:Machakheli
572:Panaskerti
402:(3): 425.
378:References
310:beekeeping
270:Machakhela
268:nicknamed
173:Machakheli
90:Machakheli
60:Machakheli
22:Machakheli
1256:Javakheti
1231:Sokhoista
1211:Shavsheti
1130:Samegrelo
1125:Sabediano
1087:Lechkhumi
1034:Tchartali
1019:Tsanareti
1004:Tskhavati
956:Gardabani
885:Sajavakho
870:Mukhurisi
772:Abkhazeti
681:Palakazio
657:Javakheti
619:Shavsheti
562:Upper Tao
557:Lower Tao
475:5 January
357:Imerkhevi
292:Geography
245:Mehmed II
233:from the
187:Mač’axeli
106:Geography
1251:Samtskhe
1246:Trialeti
1196:Klarjeti
1153:Bazaleti
1024:Tsilkani
989:Mukhrani
984:Mtiuleti
961:Gachiani
951:Borchalo
928:Saingilo
913:Gujareti
782:Tsebelda
764:Abkhazia
713:Tchaneti
667:Erusheti
652:Meskheti
647:Trialeti
634:Samtskhe
604:Borchkha
596:Klarjeti
577:Parkhali
567:Narimani
493:Archived
471:. UNESCO
424:(2002).
396:Speculum
351:See also
227:Samtskhe
205:between
182:მაჭახელი
177:Georgian
33:მაჭახელი
28:Georgian
1226:Basiani
1216:Ardahan
1158:Dvaleti
1135:Svaneti
1082:Takveri
1064:Khorkhi
1044:Khandro
1029:Tsobeni
933:Tusheti
895:Kakheti
880:Sachino
860:Argveti
852:Imereti
819:Chaneti
756:Georgia
708:Basiani
677:Chrdili
662:Artaani
266:muskets
239:Ottoman
231:atabegs
217:History
211:Georgia
195:Maçahel
191:Turkish
166:
145:41°49′E
142:41°31′N
115:Georgia
111:Country
1221:Nigali
1120:Odishi
1115:Egrisi
1059:Kherki
999:Pkhovi
994:Pshavi
923:Hereti
918:Kiziki
875:Okriba
842:Surebi
837:Lazika
806:Adjara
777:Abzhua
687:Abotsi
624:Adjara
614:Nigali
450:
367:Şavşat
333:Adjara
318:UNESCO
306:Camili
298:Borçka
259:Livâne
254:sanjak
242:sultan
235:Jaqeli
207:Turkey
199:Adjara
179::
125:Adjara
30::
1201:Speri
1092:Racha
1049:Khevi
1039:Khada
829:Guria
703:Speri
696:Other
341:trout
314:honey
1241:Tori
1206:Kola
865:Vake
672:Kola
642:Tori
477:2014
448:ISBN
284:and
209:and
1191:Tao
549:Tao
404:doi
331:of
257:of
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467:.
428:.
400:35
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324:.
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679:(
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175:(
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