Knowledge (XXG)

Machilidae

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Like all Archaeognatha, machilids transfer sperm indirectly from male to female. Some species can spin silken threads that lead the female to the spermatophore. Other species can produce silken stalks on which they place droplets of sperm.
900: 881:"Taxonomist's Nightmare … Evolutionist's Delight: An Integrative Approach Resolves Species Limits in Jumping Bristletails Despite Widespread Hybridization and Parthenogenesis" 1347: 210:(the bristletails). There are around 450 described species worldwide. These insects are wingless, elongated and more or less cylindrical with a distinctive humped 1386: 1494: 973:"Comment on Phylogenetic analyses with four new Cretaceous bristletails reveal inter‐relationships of Archaeognatha and Gondwana origin of Meinertellidae" 1321: 269:, but some are found in well-vegetated habitats inland. They can move very fast and often escape by jumping considerable distances when disturbed. 1360: 1097: 1487: 1425: 1070: 1065: 914:"Central nervous system and muscular bundles preserved in a 240 million year old giant bristletail (Archaeognatha: Machilidae)" 839: 1365: 1373: 812: 1523: 1480: 1230: 1090: 853: 124: 1300: 218:. The colour is usually grey or brown, sometimes intricately patterned. There are three "tails" at the rear of the 1391: 1313: 912:
Montagna, Matteo; Haug, Joachim T.; Strada, Laura; Haug, Carolin; Felber, Markus; Tintori, Andrea (2017-04-07).
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from the Middle Triassic of Italy and Switzerland, around 240 million years old.
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Their fossil records extends back into the Triassic with the genus
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Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe
1468: 234:, often meeting at a central point. They resemble the 1177: 901:Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Volume 2 1488: 1091: 8: 1495: 1481: 1165: 1098: 1084: 1076: 100: 20: 988: 947: 929: 872: 808: 276:There are no aquatic species, but some 265:. Many species are restricted to rocky 257:and adults are generally inconspicuous 214:and covered with tiny, close-fitting 7: 1449: 1447: 1314:9682c62d-2cbe-4f5b-baa4-38ca031199ae 242:, which are from a different order, 518:Gaju, Mora, Molero & Bach, 2000 253:during their life cycles, and both 1467:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 1451: 852: 838: 826: 811: 123: 971:Montagna, Matteo (April 2020). 249:Machilids undergo virtually no 16:Family of jumping bristletails 1: 1540: 1446: 1141: 1115: 120:Scientific classification 118: 108: 99: 23: 1071:Nomina Insecta Nearctica 206:belonging to the order 111:Pedetontus unimaculatus 1463:-related article is a 1413:Paleobiology Database 1055:1986 (Reprinted 1991) 860:Petrobius brevistylis 728:Gaju & Bach, 1991 704:Praetrigoniophthalmus 1309:Fauna Europaea (new) 1058:McGavin, George C., 1524:Archaeognatha stubs 1153:(rock bristletails) 1060:Insects and Spiders 846:Petrobius maritimus 226:and a long central 1051:Chinery, Michael, 918:Scientific Reports 833:Machilidae species 754:Silvestrichiloides 724:Pseudocatamachilis 230:. They have large 1476: 1475: 1441: 1440: 1400:Open Tree of Life 1171:Taxon identifiers 1162: 1161: 1154: 990:10.1111/cla.12387 931:10.1038/srep46016 799: 789: 784:Trigoniophthalmus 779: 769: 759: 749: 748:Wygodzinsky, 1950 739: 729: 719: 709: 699: 689: 678: 670: 660: 650: 640: 630: 620: 610: 600: 590: 589:Wygodzinsky, 1941 580: 569: 559: 558:Wygodzinsky, 1945 549: 539: 529: 519: 509: 499: 489: 479: 469: 468:Wygodzinsky, 1958 459: 458:Wygodzinsky, 1952 449: 439: 429: 428:Wygodzinsky, 1950 419: 409: 399: 389: 379: 378:Wygodzinsky, 1939 369: 359: 349: 339: 329: 196: 195: 192: 1531: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1455: 1448: 1434: 1433: 1421: 1420: 1408: 1407: 1395: 1394: 1382: 1381: 1379:NBNSYS0000160362 1369: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1343: 1342: 1330: 1329: 1317: 1316: 1304: 1303: 1291: 1290: 1278: 1277: 1265: 1264: 1252: 1251: 1239: 1238: 1226: 1225: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1166: 1152: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1077: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1025: 1019: 1018: 992: 968: 962: 961: 951: 933: 909: 903: 898: 892: 891: 889: 887: 877: 856: 842: 830: 815: 798:Janetschek, 1954 797: 787: 777: 774:Trigoniomachilis 768:Janetschek, 1957 767: 757: 747: 737: 734:Pseudomachilanus 727: 717: 708:Janetschek, 1954 707: 698:Janetschek, 1954 697: 687: 676: 668: 658: 648: 638: 628: 618: 608: 598: 588: 578: 567: 557: 547: 537: 534:Metagraphitarsus 527: 517: 507: 497: 487: 477: 467: 457: 447: 438:Janetschek, 1954 437: 427: 417: 407: 397: 394:Corethromachilis 387: 377: 367: 357: 347: 337: 327: 317: 316: 312: 202:are a family of 190: 128: 127: 104: 94: 31: 30:Ladinian–Present 27:Temporal range: 21: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1519:Insect families 1504: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1429: 1424: 1416: 1411: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1359: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1333: 1325: 1320: 1312: 1307: 1299: 1294: 1286: 1281: 1273: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1247: 1242: 1234: 1229: 1221: 1216: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1173: 1163: 1158: 1151:Meinertellidae 1137: 1111: 1104: 1048: 1047: 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1088: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1066:Fauna Europaea 1063: 1056: 1046: 1045: 1020: 983:(2): 227–231. 963: 904: 893: 871: 870: 868: 865: 864: 863: 858: 851: 849: 844: 837: 835: 832: 825: 823: 817: 810: 806: 803: 801: 800: 794:Wygodzinskilis 790: 788:Verhoeff, 1910 780: 770: 760: 750: 740: 730: 720: 710: 700: 690: 679: 671: 661: 651: 641: 631: 621: 611: 609:Verhoeff, 1910 601: 591: 581: 575:Onychomachilis 570: 560: 550: 540: 530: 520: 510: 500: 490: 480: 478:Verhoeff, 1910 470: 464:Janetschekilis 460: 454:Himalayachilis 450: 440: 430: 424:Haslundichilis 420: 410: 400: 390: 380: 370: 360: 350: 340: 330: 319: 306: 303: 194: 193: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 116: 115: 106: 105: 97: 96: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 33: 32: 26: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1536: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1514:Archaeognatha 1512: 1511: 1509: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1461:Archaeognatha 1457: 1454: 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701: 696: 695: 691: 686: 685: 680: 675: 674:Petromachilis 672: 667: 666: 662: 657: 656: 652: 647: 646: 642: 637: 636: 632: 627: 626: 625:Pedetontoides 622: 617: 616: 612: 607: 606: 602: 597: 596: 595:Parapetrobius 592: 587: 586: 582: 577: 576: 571: 566: 565: 561: 556: 555: 551: 546: 545: 541: 536: 535: 531: 526: 525: 521: 516: 515: 511: 506: 505: 501: 496: 495: 491: 486: 485: 484:Leptomachilis 481: 476: 475: 474:Lepismachilis 471: 466: 465: 461: 456: 455: 451: 446: 445: 444:Heteropsontus 441: 436: 435: 431: 426: 425: 421: 416: 415: 411: 406: 405: 401: 396: 395: 391: 386: 385: 384:Coreamachilis 381: 376: 375: 374:Charimachilis 371: 366: 365: 361: 356: 355: 351: 346: 345: 341: 336: 335: 331: 326: 325: 321: 320: 313: 304: 302: 300: 299: 293: 291: 290: 285: 284: 283:Parapetrobius 279: 274: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251:metamorphosis 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 232:compound eyes 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208:Archaeognatha 205: 201: 188: 185: 182: 181: 178: 177:Archaeognatha 175: 172: 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Retrieved 1032: 1029:"Machilidae" 1023: 980: 976: 966: 924:(1): 46016. 921: 917: 907: 896: 884:. Retrieved 875: 859: 845: 818: 792: 782: 772: 762: 758:Mendes, 1990 752: 742: 732: 722: 712: 702: 692: 684:Praemachilis 681: 677:Reilly, 1915 673: 663: 655:Petrobiellus 653: 645:Petridiobius 643: 633: 629:Mendes, 1981 623: 615:Pedetontinus 613: 605:Parateutonia 603: 599:Mendes, 1980 593: 585:Paramachilis 583: 579:Pierce, 1951 572: 562: 554:Meximachilis 552: 544:Metamachilis 542: 532: 524:Mesomachilis 522: 514:Mendeschilis 512: 508:Olfers, 1907 502: 492: 482: 472: 462: 452: 448:Mendes, 1990 442: 434:Haslundiella 432: 422: 414:Graphitarsus 412: 408:Strand, 1911 402: 392: 388:Mendes, 1993 382: 372: 364:Catamachilis 362: 358:Mendes, 1977 352: 342: 338:Mendes, 1981 334:Afromachilis 332: 322: 298:Gigamachilis 296: 294: 292:, can swim. 287: 281: 275: 271: 248: 199: 197: 191:Grassi, 1888 186: 109: 18: 1335:iNaturalist 1203:Wikispecies 778:Stach, 1937 738:Paclt, 1969 669:Leach, 1817 649:Paclt, 1970 564:Neomachilis 538:Paclt, 1969 504:Machilopsis 488:Sturm, 1991 344:Allopsontus 328:Sturm, 2002 1508:Categories 1223:Machilidae 1209:Machilidae 1179:Machilidae 1146:Machilidae 1127:Arthropoda 977:Cladistics 867:References 635:Pedetontus 324:Afrochilis 267:shorelines 263:scavengers 259:herbivores 236:silverfish 200:Machilidae 187:Machilidae 157:Arthropoda 24:Machilidae 1119:Kingdom: 1015:199633962 999:0748-3007 940:2045-2322 764:Stachilis 665:Petrobius 289:Petrobius 244:Zygentoma 143:Kingdom: 137:Eukaryota 114:(female) 1244:BugGuide 1188:Wikidata 1125:Phylum: 1121:Animalia 1110:families 1033:gbif.org 1007:34618953 958:28387236 819:Machilis 494:Machilis 354:Bachilis 278:littoral 240:firebrat 238:and the 228:epiproct 183:Family: 153:Phylum: 147:Animalia 133:Domain: 1405:1062258 1194:Q134098 1133:Insecta 1131:Class: 1106:Extant 949:5384076 821:species 805:Gallery 305:Genera 220:abdomen 204:insects 173:Order: 167:Insecta 163:Class: 1431:118091 1418:193857 1353:100265 1340:142291 1288:1MCHLF 1249:248040 1038:25 Jun 1013:  1005:  997:  956:  946:  938:  886:22 Feb 309:": --> 255:nymphs 222:: two 216:scales 212:thorax 1459:This 1426:WoRMS 1392:50558 1366:99225 1348:IRMNG 1301:14051 1262:624J5 1236:80059 1011:S2CID 404:Dilta 224:cerci 1465:stub 1387:NCBI 1361:ITIS 1327:7768 1322:GBIF 1283:EPPO 1275:1100 1231:BOLD 1062:2004 1040:2014 1003:PMID 995:ISSN 954:PMID 936:ISSN 888:2024 311:edit 286:and 261:and 198:The 35:PreꞒ 1374:NBN 1270:EoL 1257:CoL 1218:ADW 985:doi 944:PMC 926:doi 1510:: 1428:: 1415:: 1402:: 1389:: 1376:: 1363:: 1350:: 1337:: 1324:: 1311:: 1298:: 1285:: 1272:: 1259:: 1246:: 1233:: 1220:: 1205:: 1190:: 1031:. 1009:. 1001:. 993:. 981:36 979:. 975:. 952:. 942:. 934:. 920:. 916:. 246:. 85:Pg 1496:e 1489:t 1482:v 1471:. 1099:e 1092:t 1085:v 1042:. 1017:. 987:: 960:. 928:: 922:7 890:. 682:† 573:† 315:] 90:N 80:K 75:J 70:T 65:P 60:C 55:D 50:S 45:O 40:Ꞓ

Index

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Pedetontus unimaculatus
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Archaeognatha
Machilidae
insects
Archaeognatha
thorax
scales
abdomen
cerci
epiproct
compound eyes

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