656:. Because he had redefined Ornithomimosauria in a much narrower sense, a new term was made necessary within his preferred terminology to denote the clade containing the sistergroups Ornithomimosauria and Alvarezsauridae — previously the latter had been contained within the former. However, this concept only appeared on Sereno's Web site and has not yet been officially published as a valid name. "Ornithomimiformes" was identical in content to Holtz's Arctometatarsalia, as it has a very similar definition. While "Ornithomimiformes" is the newer group, Sereno rejected the idea that Arctometatarsalia should take precedence, because the meaning of the former name has been changed very radically by Holtz.
5995:
8110:
1375:
1197:
5988:
4492:
1094:
5317:
824:
1072:
5303:
2743:
1168:
7562:
6783:
7548:
1009:
5296:
7555:
1395:
4498:
6002:
1348:
853:
777:
181:
120:
5310:
2382:
951:
8123:
6801:
2472:
446:
2494:
6789:
2893:
457:
6808:
2697:
880:
8117:
2639:
665:
7542:
2561:
2443:
2668:
1219:
2610:
748:
6796:
2404:
980:
8219:
2336:
922:
1321:
629:
than with birds." Subsequently, the idea that all arctometatarsalian dinosaurs formed a natural group was abandoned by most paleontologists, including Holtz, as studies began to demonstrate that tyrannosaurids and troodontids were more closely related to other groups of coelurosaurs than they were to
3875:
Tanke, D.H. and Brett-Surman, M.K. 2001. Evidence of
Hatchling and Nestling-Size Hadrosaurs (Reptilia:Ornithischia) from Dinosaur Provincial Park (Dinosaur Park Formation: Campanian), Alberta, Canada. pp. 206–218. In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life—New Research Inspired by the Paleontology of Philip
2860:
suggested that the long, sloth-like "arms" of ornithomimosaurs may have been used to pull down branches on which to feed, an idea supported by further study of their strange, hook-like hands. The sheer abundance of ornithomimids — they are the most common small dinosaurs in North
America — is
2948:
bonebed, a high concentration of ornithomimosaur specimens from the Bayshi Tsav locality was collected in a single multitaxic bonebed that is composed of at least five individuals at different ontogenetic stages. It is unlikely that the individuals of this bonebed represent a strategical
2931:
for an increased protection from predators. The notable abundance of juveniles indicates a high mortality in them or that a large mass-mortality event of an entire group occurred, with more susceptibility in juveniles. Additionally, the increase in the tibia-femur ratio through the
720:
The cladogram below follows an analysis by Yuong-Nam Lee, Rinchen
Barsbold, Philip J. Currie, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Hang-Jae Lee, Pascal Godefroit, François Escuillié & Tsogtbaatar Chinzorig. The analysis was published in 2014, and includes many ornithomimosaurian taxa.
3730:
Li Xu; Yoshitsugu
Kobayashi; Junchang Lü; Yuong-Nam Lee; Yongqing Liu; Kohei Tanaka; Xingliao Zhang; Songhai Jia; Jiming Zhang (2011). "A new ornithomimid dinosaur with North American affinities from the Late Cretaceous Qiupa Formation in Henan Province of China".
3633:
Chinzorig, T.; Kobayashi, Y.; Saneyoshi, M.; Tsogtbaatar, K.; Batamkhatan, Z.; Ryuji, T. (2017). "Multitaxic bonebed of two new ornithomimids (Theropoda, Ornithomimosauria) from the Upper
Cretaceous Bayanshiree Formnation of southeastern Gobi desert, Mongolia".
502:. The fore limbs ("arms") were long and slender and bore powerful claws. The hind limbs were long and powerful, with a long foot and short, strong toes terminating in hooflike claws. Ornithomimosaurs were probably among the fastest of all dinosaurs. Like other
3287:
Lee, Yuong-Nam; Barsbold, Rinchen; Currie, Philip J.; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Lee, Hang-Jae; Godefroit, Pascal; Escuillié, François; Chinzorig, Tsogtbaatar (2014). "Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur
Deinocheirus mirificus".
3072:
Brownstein CD. (2016) Redescription of
Arundel formation Ornithomimosaur material and a reinterpretation of Nedcolbertia justinhofmanni as an "Ostrich Dinosaur": Biogeographic implications. PeerJ Preprints 4:e2308v1
1490:
The cladogram below follows the phylogenetic analysis by Scott
Hartman and colleagues in 2019, which has included a vast majority of species and uncertain specimens, resulting in a novel phylogenetic arrangement.
3086:
Choiniere, J. N.; Forster, C. A.; De Klerk, W. J. (2012). "New information on
Nqwebasaurus thwazi, a coelurosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous (Hauteriverian?) Kirkwood Formation in South Africa".
3209:
Choiniere, Jonah N.; Forster, Catherine A.; De Klerk, William J. (2012). "New information on
Nqwebasaurus thwazi, a coelurosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation in South Africa".
3390:
Van Der Reest, Aaron J.; Wolfe, Alexander P.; Currie, Philip J. (2016). "A densely feathered ornithomimid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada".
576:" containing any medium to large sized theropod dinosaurs), but as more theropod diversity was uncovered, their true relationships to other theropods started to resolve, and they were moved to the
2953:
of a single species given the identification of at least two different taxa. Under this consideration, it is possible that a small pack of more than 10 individuals of different ornithomimosaurian
2861:
consistent with the idea that they were plant eaters, as herbivores usually outnumber carnivores in an ecosystem. However, they may have been omnivores that ate both plants and small animal prey.
3186:
Jin Liyong, Chen Jun & Pascal Godefroit (2012). "A New Basal Ornithomimosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, Northeast China". In Godefroit, P. (ed.).
3759:
Molnar, R. E., 2001, Theropod paleopathology: a literature survey: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, p. 337-363.
3018:
Lee, Y.-N.; Barsbold, R.; Currie, P.J.; Kobayashi, Y.; Lee, H.-J.; Godefroit, P.; Escuillié, F.; Chinzorig, T. (2014). "Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur
3252:
van der Reest, A.J.; Wolfe, A.P.; Currie, P.J. (2016). "A densely feathered ornithomimid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada".
3339:
Foth, Christian; Tischlinger, Helmut; Rauhut, Oliver W. M. (2014). "New specimen of Archaeopteryx provides insights into the evolution of pennaceous feathers".
697:) and replaces the more inclusive use of Ornithomimosauria when alvarezsaurids or some other group are found to be closer relatives of ornithomimosaurs than
8244:
3513:
Claudia Inés Serrano-Brañas; Belinda Espinosa-Chávez; S. Augusta Maccracken; Cirene Gutiérrez-Blando; Claudio de León-Dávila; José Flores Ventura (2020). "
3240:
2852:
Ornithomimosaurs probably acquired most of their calories from plants. Many ornithomimosaurs, including primitive species, have been found with numerous
3124:(Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria) postcranial anatomy and the evolution of the specialized manus in Ornithomimosaurs and sternum in maniraptoriforms".
2927:
were collected from a single monospecific bonebed with a considerable density of juvenile individuals—out of 14, 11 were juveniles—, suggesting a
634:, it became redundant with the name Ornithomimosauria under broad definitions of that clade, and the name Arctometatarsalia was mostly abandoned.
486:
The skulls of ornithomimosaurs were small, with large eyes, above relatively long and slender necks. The most basal members of the taxon (such as
5994:
5987:
685:
might fall under Ornithomimosauria if an inclusive definition were adopted. Another clade, Ornithomimiformes, was defined by Sereno (2005) as (
8109:
536:, and the later due to possible impressions (otherwise taken to be collagen fibers). There is a debate on whether ornithomimids possessed the
3714:
603:
foot; that is, bipedal dinosaurs in which the upper foot bones were 'pinched' together, an adaptation for running. Holtz (1994) defined the
2978:
3870:
3431:
3954:
8249:
3650:
432:
to be close relatives of the ornithomimosaurs and place them together in the superfamily Ornithomimoidea (see classification below).
3089:
681:
than to birds, and in more restrictive senses. The more exclusive sense began to grow in popularity when the possibility arose that
5316:
6782:
5302:
7547:
4491:
180:
5295:
7561:
4497:
8209:
7988:
6800:
6001:
2903:
Ornithomimosaurs are fairly well known for their gregarious life-styles. Some of the first findings of ornithomimosaur
1374:
7554:
5309:
3652:
Evolution, diversity, and disparity of ornithomimosaurs (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia
8254:
8122:
588:, Ornithomimosauria, in 1976. The contents of Ornithomimidae and Ornithomimosauria varied from author to author as
6807:
3825:
Schmitz, L. & Motani, R. (2011). "Nocturnality in Dinosaurs Inferred from Scleral Ring and Orbit Morphology".
3517:, a large deinocheirid ornithomimosaur from the Cerro del Pueblo Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Coahuila, Mexico".
1196:
8239:
646:
516:
4042:
6788:
8116:
3464:"A new paravian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of North America supports a late acquisition of avian flight"
402:, the arms of which reached 2.4 m (8 feet) in length. More advanced species, members of the family
3947:
823:
166:
3003:
8142:
2857:
2742:
2311:., 2020, showing an analysis more in line with previous assumptions about ornithomimosaur classification.
8180:
8189:
6513:
6425:
3876:
J. Currie. Edited by D.H. Tanke and K. Carpenter. Indiana University Press: Bloomington. xviii + 577 pp.
2908:
1093:
709:
has proposed that Ornithomimosauria might be a group of primitive, flightless birds, more advanced than
3763:
Nicholls, E. L.; Russell, A. P. (1985). "Structure and function of the pectoral girdle and forelimb of
7541:
1071:
8074:
6202:
6170:
3893:
3834:
3789:
3740:
3693:
3526:
3399:
3348:
3297:
3261:
3215:
3191:
3094:
3031:
6526:
6313:
3722:
Jacobsen, A.R. 2001. Tooth-marked small theropod bone: An extremely rare trace. p. 58-63. In:
2928:
2038:
670:
596:
311:
6795:
1394:
1167:
7981:
6502:
6362:
6218:
6158:
5593:
5503:
5386:
4250:
3940:
3882:"Supporting online material for: A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight"
3858:
3813:
3542:
3372:
3321:
3168:
3055:
2917:
2912:
2555:
1343:
608:
294:
175:
3921:
3151:
Sereno, P. (2017). "Early Cretaceous ornithomimosaurs (Dinosauria: Coelurosauria) from Africa".
677:
Ornithomimosauria has variously been used for the branch-based group of all dinosaurs closer to
8194:
1347:
1008:
852:
776:
619:, and Ornithomimosauria. Holtz (1996, 2000) later refined this definition to the branch-based "
7863:
7754:
7593:
7580:
7458:
7016:
6968:
5800:
5150:
4229:
3911:
3850:
3805:
3495:
3462:
Hartman, S.; Mortimer, M.; Wahl, W. R.; Lomax, D. R.; Lippincott, J.; Lovelace, D. M. (2019).
3428:
3364:
3313:
3047:
892:
652:
573:
264:
119:
8223:
7967:
7724:
7634:
7423:
7355:
7218:
7137:
7109:
7069:
6950:
6920:
6438:
6191:
6055:
5912:
5812:
5661:
5568:
5526:
5093:
4403:
3901:
3842:
3797:
3748:
3701:
3659:
3587:
3534:
3485:
3475:
3407:
3356:
3305:
3269:
3223:
3160:
3133:
3102:
3039:
2950:
2381:
1656:
1370:
1316:
950:
819:
714:
710:
616:
581:
365:
345:
285:
2471:
8030:
7768:
7731:
7663:
7518:
7511:
7339:
7281:
7254:
7244:
7204:
7039:
6898:
6882:
6700:
6672:
6650:
6537:
6382:
6089:
5863:
5746:
5724:
5645:
5474:
5451:
5444:
5422:
5408:
5401:
5362:
5213:
5060:
4987:
4976:
4912:
4800:
4687:
4264:
4173:
4027:
4002:
3608:
3435:
2923:
2604:
1680:
875:
803:
706:
682:
644:, in 2005, proposed the clade "Ornithomimiformes", defining them as all species closer to
429:
369:
3897:
3838:
3793:
3744:
3697:
3530:
3403:
3352:
3301:
3265:
3219:
3195:
3098:
3035:
2493:
445:
7995:
7958:
7939:
7901:
7890:
7687:
7400:
7366:
7348:
7328:
7225:
6939:
6684:
6546:
6373:
6355:
6183:
6150:
6136:
6097:
5871:
5732:
5689:
5682:
5604:
5580:
5533:
5492:
5429:
5415:
5143:
5128:
4955:
4789:
4653:
4621:
4610:
4587:
4549:
4410:
4380:
4304:
4243:
4142:
3490:
3463:
2865:
2541:
2510:
2423:
2398:
2128:
1642:
1569:
1124:
1028:
974:
789:
638:
569:
498:) had a jaw with small teeth, while the later and more derived species had a toothless
403:
386:
3780:
Norell, M. A.; Makovicky, P.; Currie, P. J. (2001). "The beaks of ostrich dinosaurs".
3609:"A new ornithomimid dinosaur with gregarious habits from the Late Cretaceous of China"
3001:
Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages,
2892:
2696:
879:
8233:
8037:
7883:
7844:
7823:
7702:
7695:
7622:
7416:
7389:
7263:
7180:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7087:
7004:
6867:
6839:
6826:
6750:
6627:
6467:
6301:
6232:
6118:
6105:
5850:
5828:
5821:
5785:
5758:
5710:
5634:
5370:
5161:
5135:
5051:
5032:
5025:
4962:
4941:
4920:
4905:
4891:
4850:
4816:
4809:
4728:
4580:
4467:
4460:
4387:
4357:
4346:
4236:
4207:
4200:
4126:
3706:
3681:
3546:
3227:
3172:
3106:
2662:
2376:
2170:
1744:
1213:
945:
847:
771:
728:
693:
577:
528:
488:
414:
380:
361:
159:
77:
3862:
2638:
456:
8009:
7947:
7917:
7837:
7830:
7808:
7800:
7680:
7672:
7652:
7375:
7294:
7232:
7123:
7094:
7046:
6875:
6860:
6635:
6567:
6495:
6474:
6453:
6269:
6225:
6033:
6020:
5950:
5903:
5778:
5668:
5620:
5613:
5550:
5519:
5512:
5393:
5220:
5072:
4969:
4871:
4864:
4759:
4743:
4679:
4630:
4562:
4339:
4222:
4215:
4186:
4149:
4118:
3817:
3376:
3325:
3059:
2876:
2737:
2466:
2330:
1697:
1613:
1536:
1191:
1088:
916:
687:
664:
621:
612:
541:
522:
420:
398:
374:
147:
141:
3752:
3411:
3273:
2560:
2442:
532:
have been speculated to be feathered as well, the former due to the presence of a
3538:
3164:
3137:
3074:
17:
8174:
8063:
8044:
7974:
7924:
7910:
7852:
7793:
7738:
7615:
7409:
7301:
7270:
7187:
7173:
6905:
6853:
6721:
6643:
6606:
6488:
6460:
6413:
6333:
6211:
6068:
5919:
5892:
5792:
5739:
5675:
5654:
5627:
5378:
5191:
5184:
5170:
4996:
4843:
4834:
4736:
4707:
4637:
4602:
4595:
4395:
4373:
4366:
4325:
4317:
4293:
4278:
4257:
4165:
4157:
3578:
Gilmore, C. W. (1933). "On the dinosaurian fauna of the Iren Dabasu Formation".
2958:
2870:
2720:
2488:
2359:
2087:
1961:
1843:
1826:
1758:
1303:
1138:
1066:
1042:
698:
641:
630:
ornithomimosaurs. Since the strict definition of Arctometatarsalia was based on
580:. Recognizing the distinctiveness of ornithomimids compared to other dinosaurs,
503:
470:
425:
135:
52:
8165:
2667:
1218:
8002:
7931:
7876:
7497:
7312:
7130:
7116:
7101:
7053:
6987:
6913:
6735:
6728:
6714:
6620:
6553:
6481:
6445:
6398:
6340:
6326:
6293:
6285:
6278:
6259:
6082:
6047:
5835:
5436:
5227:
5177:
5114:
5085:
5040:
5018:
5011:
5003:
4927:
4823:
4782:
4775:
4767:
4751:
4671:
4542:
4418:
4271:
4134:
3993:
3726:. Ed.s Tanke, D. H., Carpenter, K., Skrepnick, M. W. Indiana University Press.
2881:
2853:
2633:
2609:
2437:
2211:
1943:
1912:
1162:
1003:
747:
585:
565:
537:
494:
476:
408:
342:
238:
153:
129:
97:
62:
39:
3449:
Dinosaurs of the Air: The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds
364:), as well as Africa and possibly Australia. The group first appeared in the
8023:
8016:
7716:
7709:
7382:
7321:
6975:
6693:
6239:
6143:
5878:
5463:
5348:
5335:
5262:
5198:
5121:
5100:
4857:
4720:
4528:
4515:
4433:
4285:
4104:
4091:
4054:
3963:
3906:
3881:
3846:
2941:
2691:
2403:
2111:
2021:
979:
589:
533:
251:
192:
102:
46:
3915:
3854:
3809:
3499:
3368:
3317:
3051:
2944:
capacities in adults than in juveniles. Moreover, and also contrary to the
2335:
921:
8159:
7607:
7032:
7025:
6997:
6890:
6390:
5771:
5107:
4934:
4695:
4332:
4011:
3987:
2962:
2933:
465:
349:
334:
331:
225:
212:
92:
87:
72:
67:
57:
3880:
Turner, A.H.; Pol, D.; Clarke, J.A.; Erickson, G.M.; Norell, M. (2007).
3360:
3309:
3043:
7165:
6927:
6657:
6560:
5885:
5206:
3480:
2904:
2194:
1390:
742:
549:
545:
338:
107:
82:
3663:
7816:
7504:
4948:
3981:
3801:
1519:
392:
357:
202:
8136:
3592:
1320:
520:, of which there are multiple specimens preserving feather traces.
6664:
6405:
6347:
2891:
701:, with Ornithomimosauria redefined to include dinosaurs closer to
663:
604:
2880:) and modern birds and reptiles indicate that they may have been
8080:
6707:
3188:
Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems
2966:
2954:
499:
353:
327:
8140:
7578:
6824:
6018:
5333:
4513:
4089:
3974:
3936:
506:, the ornithomimosaurian hide was feathered rather than scaly.
341:. They were fast, omnivorous or herbivorous dinosaurs from the
127:
Collection of seven ornithomimosaurs, clockwise from top left:
3682:"The diet of ostrich dinosaurs (Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria)"
625:
and all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestor with
3932:
2921:
ranging from young to adult remains. Multiple specimens of
572:
was originally classified as a group of "megalosaurs" (a "
3120:
Cuesta E, Vidal D, Ortega F, Shibata M, Sanz JL (2021). "
611:
pes and all of its descendants." This group included the
592:
definitions began to appear for the groups in the 1990s.
607:
Arctometatarsalia as "the first theropod to develop the
599:
proposed a close relationship between theropods with an
337:
which bore a superficial resemblance to the modern-day
595:
In the early 1990s, prominent paleontologists such as
8207:
8149:
8062:
7957:
7900:
7862:
7779:
7752:
7662:
7632:
7591:
7489:
7457:
7399:
7365:
7338:
7311:
7280:
7253:
7242:
7202:
7067:
7015:
6986:
6948:
6937:
6837:
6749:
6683:
6605:
6536:
6512:
6424:
6372:
6312:
6268:
6257:
6201:
6169:
6116:
6066:
6031:
5949:
5902:
5849:
5811:
5757:
5708:
5644:
5603:
5579:
5548:
5502:
5472:
5461:
5346:
5261:
5160:
5071:
5050:
4986:
4889:
4833:
4799:
4706:
4651:
4620:
4560:
4526:
4452:
4432:
4356:
4303:
4184:
4102:
4053:
4026:
2915:. The bonebed consisted of numerous individuals of
3580:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2856:in their stomachs, characteristic of herbivores.
2884:, active throughout the day at short intervals.
514:Unambiguous evidence of feathers is known from
3190:. Indiana University Press. pp. 467–487.
3075:https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.2308v1
552:and feather range is known in one specimen of
3948:
3423:
3421:
3013:
3011:
8:
3451:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
3241:Last of the Dinosaurs: The Cretaceous Period
2995:
2993:
8137:
7868:
7785:
7760:
7644:
7640:
7599:
7588:
7575:
7486:
7454:
7286:
7250:
7210:
7079:
7075:
6960:
6956:
6945:
6845:
6834:
6821:
6612:
6602:
6518:
6430:
6318:
6265:
6175:
6128:
6124:
6074:
6039:
6028:
6015:
5946:
5855:
5763:
5716:
5585:
5560:
5556:
5484:
5480:
5469:
5354:
5343:
5330:
5258:
5077:
5068:
4897:
4712:
4663:
4659:
4572:
4568:
4534:
4523:
4510:
4309:
4192:
4110:
4099:
4086:
4032:
4023:
3971:
3955:
3941:
3933:
118:
31:
3905:
3705:
3591:
3489:
3479:
3126:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
372:. Primitive members of the group include
3519:Journal of South American Earth Sciences
8214:
2989:
2307:Below is a cladogram by Serrano-Brañas
584:placed ornithomimids within their own
7:
2979:Timeline of ornithomimosaur research
2896:Block containing eight specimens of
3658:(PhD thesis). Hokkaido University.
2712:
2683:
2654:
2625:
2596:
2576:
2547:
2458:
2429:
2419:
2351:
2322:
2314:
2186:
2162:
2103:
2079:
2072:
2013:
1993:
1986:
1935:
1928:
1904:
1818:
1798:
1774:
1750:
1740:
1672:
1648:
1638:
1592:
1585:
1561:
1511:
1504:
1494:
1363:
1336:
1309:
1183:
1154:
1130:
1058:
1034:
1024:
995:
966:
937:
908:
898:
868:
839:
795:
763:
734:
724:
27:Extinct clade of theropod dinosaurs
8245:Early Cretaceous first appearances
3636:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
25:
3716:British Museum (Natural History):
3607:Kobayashi, Y.; Lü, J.-C. (2003).
3212:Journal of African Earth Sciences
3090:Journal of African Earth Sciences
8217:
8121:
8115:
8108:
7560:
7553:
7546:
7540:
6806:
6799:
6794:
6787:
6781:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5294:
4496:
4490:
3707:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00448.x
3228:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.05.005
3107:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.05.005
2741:
2695:
2666:
2637:
2608:
2559:
2492:
2470:
2441:
2402:
2380:
2334:
1393:
1373:
1346:
1319:
1217:
1195:
1166:
1092:
1070:
1007:
978:
949:
920:
878:
851:
822:
775:
746:
455:
444:
179:
2868:of two ornithomimosaur genera (
3767:(Theropoda: Ornithomimidae)".
1:
3753:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.12.004
3616:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
3412:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.004
3274:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.004
424:. Some paleontologists, like
3871:Stem Archosauria—TaxonSearch
3638:. Program and Abstracts: 97.
3559:Nicholls and Russell (1985).
3539:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102610
3429:Stem Archosauria—TaxonSearch
3165:10.5710/AMGH.23.10.2017.3155
2999:Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2012)
8271:
3515:Paraxenisaurus normalensis
3138:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab013
8250:Maastrichtian extinctions
8105:
7871:
7788:
7763:
7647:
7643:
7602:
7587:
7574:
7538:
7485:
7453:
7289:
7213:
7082:
7078:
6963:
6959:
6848:
6833:
6820:
6779:
6615:
6601:
6521:
6433:
6321:
6178:
6131:
6127:
6077:
6042:
6027:
6014:
5983:
5945:
5858:
5766:
5719:
5588:
5563:
5559:
5487:
5483:
5357:
5342:
5329:
5291:
5257:
5080:
4900:
4715:
4666:
4662:
4575:
4571:
4537:
4522:
4509:
4487:
4312:
4195:
4113:
4098:
4085:
4035:
4022:
3970:
3568:Schmitz and Motani (2011)
2969:sites or something else.
2734:
2717:
2710:
2688:
2681:
2659:
2652:
2630:
2623:
2601:
2594:
2581:
2574:
2552:
2545:
2507:
2485:
2463:
2456:
2434:
2427:
2417:
2395:
2373:
2356:
2349:
2327:
2320:
2208:
2191:
2184:
2167:
2160:
2125:
2108:
2101:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2035:
2018:
2011:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1958:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1909:
1902:
1840:
1823:
1816:
1803:
1796:
1779:
1772:
1755:
1748:
1738:
1694:
1677:
1670:
1653:
1646:
1636:
1610:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1566:
1559:
1533:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1388:
1368:
1361:
1341:
1334:
1314:
1307:
1210:
1188:
1181:
1159:
1152:
1135:
1128:
1085:
1063:
1056:
1039:
1032:
1022:
1000:
993:
971:
964:
942:
935:
913:
906:
896:
873:
866:
844:
837:
817:
800:
793:
768:
761:
739:
732:
647:Ornithomimus edmontonicus
517:Ornithomimus edmontonicus
428:, consider the enigmatic
300:
293:
176:Scientific classification
174:
126:
117:
34:
3724:Mesozoic Vertebrate Life
3649:Tsogtbaatar, K. (2019).
2864:Comparisons between the
705:than to alvarezsaurids.
368:and persisted until the
3907:10.1126/science.1144066
3847:10.1126/science.1200043
3680:Barrett, P. M. (2005).
2907:were reported from the
167:Gallimimus mongoliensis
3427:Sereno, P. C. (2005).
3020:Deinocheirus mirificus
2900:
2858:Henry Fairfield Osborn
674:
8190:Paleobiology Database
6514:Carcharodontosaurinae
6426:Carcharodontosauridae
3004:Winter 2011 Appendix.
2909:Iren Dabasu Formation
2895:
667:
330:-mimic lizards") are
7490:Dubious coelurosaurs
6203:Metriacanthosaurinae
6171:Metriacanthosauridae
4453:Dubious neotheropods
3869:Sereno, P. C. 2005.
2961:in optimal areas to
2940:may indicate higher
568:in 1890, the family
544:. Otherwise, a very
6527:Carcharodontosaurus
6314:Carcharodontosauria
3898:2007Sci...317.1378T
3892:(5843): 1378–1381.
3839:2011Sci...332..705S
3794:2001Natur.412..873N
3765:Struthiomimus altus
3745:2011CrRes..32..213X
3733:Cretaceous Research
3698:2005Palgy..48..347B
3531:2020JSAES.10102610S
3447:Paul, G.S. (2002).
3404:2016CrRes..58..108V
3392:Cretaceous Research
3361:10.1038/nature13467
3353:2014Natur.511...79F
3310:10.1038/nature13874
3302:2014Natur.515..257L
3266:2016CrRes..58..108V
3254:Cretaceous Research
3220:2012JAfES..71....1C
3196:2012bdec.book.....G
3099:2012JAfES..71....1C
3044:10.1038/nature13874
3036:2014Natur.515..257L
2963:find food resources
2929:gregarious behavior
2039:Ornithomimus sedens
671:Beishanlong grandis
597:Thomas R. Holtz Jr.
7982:Archaeornithomimus
6503:Veterupristisaurus
6363:Veterupristisaurus
6219:Metriacanthosaurus
6159:Piatnitzkysauridae
5594:Eustreptospondylus
5504:Piatnitzkysauridae
5387:Chuandongocoelurus
4251:Notatesseraeraptor
3525:: Article 102610.
3481:10.7717/peerj.7247
3434:2009-01-15 at the
2918:Archaeornithomimus
2913:Charles W. Gilmore
2901:
2556:Archaeornithomimus
2318:Ornithomimosauria
1783:Archaeornithomimus
1344:Therizinosauroidea
688:Ornithomimus velox
675:
609:arctometatarsalian
601:arctometatarsalian
309:Arctometatarsalia
303:Deinocheirosauria
8255:Clawed herbivores
8205:
8204:
8181:Ornithomimosauria
8151:Ornithomimosauria
8143:Taxon identifiers
8134:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8103:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8058:
8057:
8054:
8053:
7864:Macrocheiriformes
7781:Ornithomimosauria
7755:Maniraptoriformes
7748:
7747:
7594:Maniraptoromorpha
7581:Maniraptoromorpha
7570:
7569:
7536:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7459:Maniraptoromorpha
7449:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7198:
7197:
7063:
7062:
7017:Proceratosauridae
6969:Chingkankousaurus
6816:
6815:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6745:
6744:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6010:
6009:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5845:
5844:
5801:Vallibonavenatrix
5704:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5544:
5543:
5325:
5324:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4647:
4646:
4505:
4504:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4428:
4427:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
3788:(6850): 873–874.
3718:Ostrich Dinosaurs
3296:(7526): 257–260.
2844:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2531:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2277:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2049:
1973:
1972:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1625:
1624:
1548:
1547:
1499:Ornithomimosauria
1487:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1104:
903:Ornithomimosauria
893:Maniraptoriformes
694:Passer domesticus
653:Passer domesticus
574:wastebasket taxon
540:feathers seen in
466:Life restorations
324:Ornithomimosauria
321:
320:
315:
306:
289:
281:Ornithomimosauria
265:Maniraptoriformes
18:Macrocheiriformes
16:(Redirected from
8262:
8240:Ornithomimosaurs
8222:
8221:
8220:
8213:
8198:
8197:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8170:
8169:
8168:
8138:
8125:
8119:
8112:
7968:Aepyornithomimus
7869:
7786:
7761:
7725:Sinocalliopteryx
7645:
7641:
7635:Neocoelurosauria
7600:
7589:
7576:
7564:
7557:
7550:
7544:
7487:
7455:
7424:Zhuchengtyrannus
7356:Thanatotheristes
7287:
7251:
7219:Appalachiosaurus
7211:
7080:
7076:
7070:Pantyrannosauria
6961:
6957:
6951:Tyrannosauroidea
6946:
6921:Xinjiangovenator
6846:
6835:
6822:
6810:
6803:
6798:
6791:
6785:
6613:
6603:
6519:
6439:Acrocanthosaurus
6431:
6319:
6266:
6192:Yangchuanosaurus
6176:
6129:
6125:
6075:
6056:Lourinhanosaurus
6040:
6029:
6016:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5947:
5913:Sigilmassasaurus
5856:
5813:Ceratosuchopsini
5764:
5717:
5662:Dubreuillosaurus
5586:
5569:Streptospondylus
5561:
5557:
5527:Piatnitzkysaurus
5485:
5481:
5470:
5355:
5344:
5331:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5259:
5094:Ekrixinatosaurus
5078:
5069:
4898:
4713:
4664:
4660:
4573:
4569:
4535:
4524:
4511:
4500:
4494:
4404:Procompsognathus
4310:
4193:
4111:
4100:
4087:
4033:
4024:
4017:
4016:
3972:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3934:
3919:
3909:
3866:
3821:
3802:10.1038/35091139
3776:
3756:
3711:
3709:
3668:
3667:
3657:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3613:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3493:
3483:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3444:
3438:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3249:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3083:
3077:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2951:social behaviour
2745:
2713:
2699:
2684:
2670:
2655:
2641:
2626:
2612:
2597:
2577:
2563:
2548:
2496:
2474:
2459:
2445:
2430:
2420:
2406:
2384:
2352:
2338:
2323:
2315:
2187:
2163:
2104:
2080:
2073:
2014:
1994:
1987:
1936:
1929:
1905:
1819:
1799:
1775:
1751:
1741:
1673:
1657:Aepyornithomimus
1649:
1639:
1593:
1586:
1562:
1512:
1505:
1495:
1397:
1377:
1371:Oviraptorosauria
1364:
1350:
1337:
1323:
1317:Alvarezsauroidea
1310:
1221:
1199:
1184:
1170:
1155:
1131:
1096:
1074:
1059:
1035:
1025:
1011:
996:
982:
967:
953:
938:
924:
909:
899:
882:
869:
855:
840:
826:
820:Tyrannosauroidea
796:
779:
764:
750:
735:
725:
715:Oviraptorosauria
711:Deinonychosauria
617:Tyrannosauroidea
582:Rinchen Barsbold
459:
448:
366:Early Cretaceous
310:
304:
284:
279:
184:
183:
122:
112:
49:
38:Temporal range:
35:Ornithomimosaurs
32:
21:
8270:
8269:
8265:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8218:
8216:
8208:
8206:
8201:
8193:
8188:
8179:
8178:
8173:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8145:
8135:
8126:
8113:
8087:
8050:
8031:Sinornithomimus
7953:
7896:
7858:
7775:
7769:Compsognathidae
7757:
7744:
7732:Sinosauropteryx
7664:Compsognathidae
7658:
7637:
7628:
7596:
7583:
7566:
7565:
7551:
7524:
7519:Shanyangosaurus
7512:Phaedrolosaurus
7473:
7429:
7395:
7361:
7340:Daspletosaurini
7334:
7307:
7282:Tyrannosaurinae
7276:
7255:Albertosaurinae
7247:
7245:Tyrannosauridae
7238:
7207:
7205:Eutyrannosauria
7194:
7072:
7059:
7040:Proceratosaurus
7011:
6982:
6953:
6942:
6933:
6899:Richardoestesia
6883:Chilantaisaurus
6842:
6829:
6812:
6811:
6792:
6765:
6741:
6701:Australovenator
6679:
6673:Chilantaisaurus
6651:Phuwiangvenator
6573:
6538:Giganotosaurini
6532:
6508:
6420:
6383:Chilantaisaurus
6368:
6308:
6262:
6245:
6197:
6165:
6121:
6112:
6090:Monolophosaurus
6071:
6062:
6036:
6023:
6006:
6005:
5991:
5965:
5925:
5898:
5864:Camarillasaurus
5841:
5807:
5753:
5747:Ostafrikasaurus
5725:Camarillasaurus
5713:
5696:
5646:Afrovenatorinae
5640:
5599:
5575:
5553:
5540:
5498:
5477:
5475:Megalosauroidea
5466:
5457:
5452:Vectaerovenator
5445:Szechuanosaurus
5423:Monolophosaurus
5409:Kaijiangosaurus
5402:Cryolophosaurus
5363:Calamospondylus
5351:
5338:
5321:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5277:
5233:
5214:Pycnonemosaurus
5156:
5067:
5061:Majungasaurinae
5046:
4988:Majungasaurinae
4982:
4977:Xenotarsosaurus
4913:Dryptosauroides
4894:
4877:
4829:
4801:Elaphrosaurinae
4795:
4702:
4688:Ornithomimoides
4656:
4643:
4616:
4565:
4556:
4531:
4518:
4501:
4495:
4473:
4448:
4424:
4352:
4299:
4265:Shuangbaisaurus
4189:
4180:
4107:
4094:
4069:
4049:
4043:Avemetatarsalia
4028:Avemetatarsalia
4018:
4003:Avemetatarsalia
3977:
3976:
3966:
3961:
3931:
3879:
3833:(6030): 705–8.
3824:
3779:
3762:
3729:
3679:
3676:
3674:Further reading
3671:
3655:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3436:Wayback Machine
3426:
3419:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3347:(7507): 79–82.
3338:
3337:
3333:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3235:
3214:. 71–72: 1–17.
3208:
3207:
3203:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3093:. 71–72: 1–17.
3085:
3084:
3080:
3071:
3067:
3017:
3016:
3009:
2998:
2991:
2987:
2975:
2957:was travelling
2946:Sinornithomimus
2938:Sinornithomimus
2924:Sinornithomimus
2898:Sinornithomimus
2890:
2888:Social behavior
2850:
2845:
2836:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2605:Sinornithomimus
2583:Bissekty Taxon
2532:
2523:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2150:
2141:
2060:
2051:
1974:
1947:"mongoliensis"
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1681:Sinornithomimus
1626:
1549:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1115:
1106:
876:Compsognathidae
804:Proceratosaurus
707:Gregory S. Paul
668:Restoration of
662:
562:
512:
484:
483:
482:
481:
462:
461:
460:
451:
450:
449:
438:
370:Late Cretaceous
283:
277:
178:
113:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
44:
43:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8268:
8266:
8258:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8232:
8231:
8227:
8226:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8186:
8171:
8155:
8153:
8147:
8146:
8141:
8132:
8131:
8128:
8127:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8093:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8083:
8077:
8068:
8066:
8060:
8059:
8056:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8048:
8041:
8034:
8027:
8020:
8013:
8006:
7999:
7996:Dromiceiomimus
7992:
7985:
7978:
7971:
7963:
7961:
7959:Ornithomimidae
7955:
7954:
7952:
7951:
7944:
7940:Paraxenisaurus
7936:
7928:
7921:
7914:
7906:
7904:
7902:Deinocheiridae
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7891:Shenzhousaurus
7887:
7880:
7872:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7856:
7849:
7841:
7834:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7805:
7797:
7789:
7783:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7773:
7764:
7758:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7742:
7735:
7728:
7721:
7713:
7706:
7699:
7692:
7688:Beipiaognathus
7684:
7677:
7668:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7648:
7638:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7603:
7597:
7592:
7585:
7584:
7579:
7572:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7559:
7545:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7515:
7508:
7501:
7493:
7491:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7470:
7469:
7463:
7461:
7451:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7420:
7413:
7405:
7403:
7401:Tyrannosaurini
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7386:
7379:
7371:
7369:
7367:Teratophoneini
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7352:
7349:Daspletosaurus
7344:
7342:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7329:Qianzhousaurus
7325:
7317:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7298:
7290:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7267:
7259:
7257:
7248:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7229:
7226:Bistahieversor
7222:
7214:
7208:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7162:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7134:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7098:
7091:
7083:
7073:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7050:
7043:
7036:
7029:
7021:
7019:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7001:
6993:
6991:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6972:
6964:
6954:
6949:
6943:
6940:Tyrannoraptora
6938:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6924:
6917:
6910:
6902:
6895:
6887:
6879:
6872:
6864:
6857:
6849:
6843:
6838:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6818:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6805:
6786:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6755:
6753:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6689:
6687:
6685:Megaraptoridae
6681:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6669:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6632:
6624:
6616:
6610:
6599:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6547:Giganotosaurus
6542:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6522:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6478:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6450:
6442:
6434:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6410:
6402:
6395:
6387:
6378:
6376:
6374:Neovenatoridae
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6359:
6356:Ulughbegsaurus
6352:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6322:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6298:
6290:
6282:
6274:
6272:
6263:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6207:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6188:
6184:Xuanhanosaurus
6179:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6155:
6151:Xuanhanosaurus
6147:
6140:
6137:Asfaltovenator
6132:
6122:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6102:
6098:Megalosauridae
6094:
6086:
6078:
6072:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6052:
6043:
6037:
6032:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6007:
5999:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5916:
5908:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5872:Ichthyovenator
5868:
5859:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5817:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5797:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5743:
5736:
5733:Cristatusaurus
5729:
5720:
5714:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5690:Poekilopleuron
5686:
5683:Piveteausaurus
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5650:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5609:
5607:
5605:Megalosaurinae
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5589:
5583:
5581:Megalosauridae
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5564:
5554:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5534:Xuanhanosaurus
5530:
5523:
5516:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5493:Yunyangosaurus
5488:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5433:
5430:Pandoravenator
5426:
5419:
5416:Kayentavenator
5412:
5405:
5398:
5390:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5358:
5352:
5347:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5166:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5147:
5144:Skorpiovenator
5140:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5081:
5075:
5066:
5065:
5056:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5037:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4956:Spectrovenator
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4909:
4901:
4895:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4839:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4805:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4790:Spinostropheus
4786:
4779:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4733:
4725:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4667:
4657:
4654:Abelisauroidea
4652:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4626:
4624:
4622:Ceratosauridae
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4611:Saltriovenator
4607:
4599:
4592:
4588:Fosterovenator
4584:
4576:
4566:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:Lophostropheus
4546:
4538:
4532:
4527:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4411:Pterospondylus
4407:
4400:
4392:
4384:
4381:Lucianovenator
4377:
4370:
4362:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4313:
4307:
4305:Coelophysoidea
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4244:Lophostropheus
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4146:
4143:Erythrovenator
4139:
4131:
4123:
4114:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4036:
4030:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4005:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3975:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3937:
3930:
3929:External links
3927:
3926:
3925:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3822:
3777:
3760:
3757:
3739:(2): 213–222.
3727:
3720:
3712:
3692:(2): 347–358.
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3641:
3625:
3599:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3505:
3454:
3439:
3417:
3382:
3331:
3279:
3244:
3233:
3201:
3178:
3159:(5): 576–616.
3143:
3132:(2): 553–591.
3112:
3078:
3065:
3007:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2889:
2886:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2542:Ornithomimidae
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2511:Paraxenisaurus
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2424:Deinocheiridae
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2399:Shenzhousaurus
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:Dromiceiomimus
2124:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1643:Ornithomimidae
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:Shenzhousaurus
1565:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1125:Ornithomimidae
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1029:Deinocheiridae
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
999:
994:
992:
989:
988:
985:
984:
975:Shenzhousaurus
970:
965:
963:
960:
959:
956:
955:
941:
936:
934:
931:
930:
927:
926:
912:
907:
905:
897:
895:
889:
888:
885:
884:
872:
867:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
843:
838:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
799:
794:
792:
790:Tyrannoraptora
786:
785:
782:
781:
767:
762:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
738:
733:
731:
723:
683:alvarezsaurids
661:
658:
639:paleontologist
570:Ornithomimidae
561:
560:Classification
558:
511:
508:
464:
463:
454:
453:
452:
443:
442:
441:
440:
439:
437:
434:
430:alvarezsaurids
404:Ornithomimidae
387:Shenzhousaurus
319:
318:
317:
316:
307:
305:Barsbold, 1976
298:
297:
291:
290:
275:
268:
267:
262:
255:
254:
249:
242:
241:
236:
229:
228:
223:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
172:
171:
124:
123:
115:
114:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
50:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8267:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8225:
8215:
8211:
8196:
8191:
8187:
8182:
8176:
8172:
8167:
8161:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8139:
8124:
8120:
8118:
8111:
8082:
8078:
8076:
8072:
8071:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8061:
8047:
8046:
8042:
8040:
8039:
8038:Struthiomimus
8035:
8033:
8032:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8021:
8019:
8018:
8014:
8012:
8011:
8007:
8005:
8004:
8000:
7998:
7997:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7989:"Coelosaurus"
7986:
7984:
7983:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7956:
7950:
7949:
7945:
7942:
7941:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7893:
7892:
7888:
7886:
7885:
7884:Pelecanimimus
7881:
7879:
7878:
7874:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7855:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7845:Thecocoelurus
7842:
7840:
7839:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7824:Kinnareemimus
7821:
7819:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7798:
7796:
7795:
7791:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7778:
7771:
7770:
7766:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7751:
7741:
7740:
7736:
7734:
7733:
7729:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7707:
7705:
7704:
7703:Huaxiagnathus
7700:
7698:
7697:
7696:Compsognathus
7693:
7690:
7689:
7685:
7683:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7655:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7631:
7625:
7624:
7623:Ornitholestes
7620:
7618:
7617:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7605:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7577:
7573:
7563:
7558:
7556:
7549:
7543:
7521:
7520:
7516:
7514:
7513:
7509:
7507:
7506:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7426:
7425:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7417:Tyrannosaurus
7414:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7390:Teratophoneus
7387:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7378:
7377:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7310:
7304:
7303:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7273:
7272:
7268:
7266:
7265:
7264:Albertosaurus
7261:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7201:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7181:Xiongguanlong
7178:
7176:
7175:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7159:Suskityrannus
7156:
7154:
7153:
7152:Stokesosaurus
7149:
7147:
7146:
7145:Santanaraptor
7142:
7140:
7139:
7135:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7088:Alectrosaurus
7085:
7084:
7081:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7066:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7007:
7006:
7005:Tanycolagreus
7002:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6985:
6978:
6977:
6973:
6971:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6868:Bahariasaurus
6865:
6863:
6862:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6840:Coelurosauria
6836:
6832:
6828:
6827:Coelurosauria
6823:
6819:
6809:
6804:
6802:
6797:
6790:
6784:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6751:Coelurosauria
6748:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6628:Bahariasaurus
6625:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6539:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6468:Kelmayisaurus
6465:
6463:
6462:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6304:
6303:
6302:Saurophaganax
6299:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6256:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6233:Siamotyrannus
6230:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6119:Allosauroidea
6115:
6108:
6107:
6106:Spinosauridae
6103:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6065:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6017:
6013:
6003:
5998:
5996:
5989:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5851:Spinosaurinae
5848:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5829:Riparovenator
5826:
5824:
5823:
5822:Ceratosuchops
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5786:Riojavenatrix
5783:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5759:Baryonychinae
5756:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5711:Spinosauridae
5707:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5635:Wiehenvenator
5632:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5547:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:Chienkosaurus
5368:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5162:Furileusauria
5159:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5136:Rahiolisaurus
5133:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5052:Carnotaurinae
5049:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:Rahiolisaurus
5030:
5028:
5027:
5026:Majungasaurus
5023:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4963:Tarascosaurus
4960:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4921:Eoabelisaurus
4918:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4906:Chenanisaurus
4903:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4892:Abelisauridae
4888:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4851:Masiakasaurus
4848:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4817:Huinculsaurus
4814:
4812:
4811:
4810:Elaphrosaurus
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:Austrocheirus
4726:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4581:Berberosaurus
4578:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4559:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4499:
4493:
4470:
4469:
4468:Halticosaurus
4465:
4463:
4462:
4461:Teinurosaurus
4458:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:Megapnosaurus
4385:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4358:Coelophysidae
4355:
4349:
4348:
4347:Powellvenator
4344:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4237:Liliensternus
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:Dolichosuchus
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:Dilophosaurus
4198:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4176:
4175:
4174:Herrerasauria
4171:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:Daemonosaurus
4124:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3769:Palaeontology
3766:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3686:Palaeontology
3683:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3653:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3629:
3626:
3622:(2): 235−259.
3621:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3600:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3122:Pelecanimimus
3116:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3030:(7526): 1–4.
3029:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2866:scleral rings
2862:
2859:
2855:
2848:Palaeobiology
2847:
2840:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2663:Struthiomimus
2657:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2377:Pelecanimimus
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2300:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:Struthiomimus
2165:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:GIN 960910KD
1801:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1745:Garudimimidae
1743:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:Angeac taxon
1595:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1214:Struthiomimus
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
998:
997:
991:
990:
987:
986:
983:
981:
977:
976:
969:
968:
962:
961:
958:
957:
954:
952:
948:
947:
946:Pelecanimimus
940:
939:
933:
932:
929:
928:
925:
923:
919:
918:
911:
910:
904:
901:
900:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
883:
881:
877:
871:
870:
864:
863:
860:
859:
856:
854:
850:
849:
848:Ornitholestes
842:
841:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
825:
821:
815:
814:
811:
810:
807:
806:
805:
798:
797:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
778:
774:
773:
772:Tanycolagreus
766:
765:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
749:
745:
744:
737:
736:
730:
729:Coelurosauria
727:
726:
722:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:maniraptorans
696:
695:
690:
689:
684:
680:
673:
672:
666:
659:
657:
655:
654:
649:
648:
643:
640:
635:
633:
628:
624:
623:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:Coelurosauria
575:
571:
567:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:
529:Pelecanimimus
525:
524:
519:
518:
509:
507:
505:
501:
497:
496:
491:
490:
489:Pelecanimimus
479:
478:
473:
472:
467:
458:
447:
435:
433:
431:
427:
423:
422:
417:
416:
415:Struthiomimus
411:
410:
405:
401:
400:
395:
394:
389:
388:
383:
382:
381:Pelecanimimus
377:
376:
371:
367:
363:
362:North America
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:
340:
336:
333:
329:
325:
313:
308:
302:
301:
299:
296:
292:
287:
282:
276:
273:
270:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
182:
177:
173:
170:
168:
162:
161:
160:Struthiomimus
156:
155:
150:
149:
144:
143:
138:
137:
132:
131:
125:
121:
116:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
48:
41:
33:
30:
19:
8150:
8114:
8043:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8015:
8010:Ornithomimus
8008:
8001:
7994:
7987:
7980:
7973:
7966:
7948:Tyrannomimus
7946:
7938:
7930:
7923:
7918:Deinocheirus
7916:
7909:
7889:
7882:
7875:
7851:
7843:
7838:Nqwebasaurus
7836:
7831:Nedcolbertia
7829:
7822:
7815:
7809:Calamosaurus
7807:
7801:Aviatyrannis
7799:
7792:
7780:
7767:
7737:
7730:
7723:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7694:
7686:
7681:Aristosuchus
7679:
7673:Aniksosaurus
7671:
7653:Aniksosaurus
7651:
7621:
7614:
7606:
7552:
7517:
7510:
7503:
7496:
7422:
7415:
7408:
7388:
7381:
7376:Dynamoterror
7374:
7354:
7347:
7327:
7320:
7300:
7295:Asiatyrannus
7293:
7269:
7262:
7233:Dryptosaurus
7231:
7224:
7217:
7186:
7179:
7172:
7164:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7124:Jinbeisaurus
7122:
7115:
7108:
7100:
7095:Aviatyrannis
7093:
7086:
7052:
7047:Sinotyrannus
7045:
7038:
7031:
7024:
7003:
6996:
6974:
6967:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6904:
6897:
6889:
6881:
6876:Bicentenaria
6874:
6866:
6861:Asiamericana
6859:
6852:
6793:
6734:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6671:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6636:Deltadromeus
6634:
6626:
6619:
6568:Tyrannotitan
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6525:
6501:
6496:Taurovenator
6494:
6487:
6480:
6475:Lajasvenator
6473:
6466:
6459:
6454:Concavenator
6452:
6444:
6437:
6412:
6404:
6397:
6389:
6381:
6361:
6354:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6300:
6292:
6284:
6277:
6270:Allosauridae
6238:
6231:
6226:Shidaisaurus
6224:
6217:
6210:
6190:
6182:
6157:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6104:
6096:
6088:
6081:
6054:
6046:
6034:Avetheropoda
6021:Avetheropoda
5992:
5951:Avetheropoda
5918:
5911:
5904:Spinosaurini
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5862:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5799:
5791:
5784:
5779:Protathlitis
5777:
5770:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5723:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5669:Leshansaurus
5667:
5660:
5653:
5633:
5626:
5621:Megalosaurus
5619:
5614:Duriavenator
5612:
5592:
5567:
5551:Megalosauria
5532:
5525:
5520:Marshosaurus
5518:
5513:Condorraptor
5511:
5491:
5450:
5443:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5394:Cruxicheiros
5392:
5385:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5226:
5221:Quilmesaurus
5219:
5212:
5205:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5149:
5142:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5084:
5073:Brachyrostra
5059:
5039:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5002:
4995:
4975:
4970:Tralkasaurus
4968:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4911:
4904:
4872:Vespersaurus
4870:
4865:Velocisaurus
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4766:
4760:Deltadromeus
4758:
4750:
4744:Compsosuchus
4742:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4694:
4686:
4680:Lametasaurus
4678:
4670:
4636:
4631:Ceratosaurus
4629:
4609:
4601:
4594:
4586:
4579:
4563:Ceratosauria
4548:
4541:
4466:
4459:
4417:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4345:
4340:Podokesaurus
4338:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4292:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4223:Gojirasaurus
4221:
4216:Dracovenator
4214:
4206:
4199:
4187:Neotheropoda
4172:
4164:
4156:
4150:Guaibasaurus
4148:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4119:Chindesaurus
4117:
4007:
3998:
3889:
3885:
3830:
3826:
3785:
3781:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3736:
3732:
3723:
3715:
3689:
3685:
3651:
3644:
3635:
3628:
3619:
3615:
3602:
3586:(2): 23−78.
3583:
3579:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3448:
3442:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3236:
3211:
3204:
3187:
3181:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3088:
3081:
3068:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3000:
2945:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2902:
2897:
2877:Ornithomimus
2875:
2869:
2863:
2851:
2738:Ornithomimus
2736:
2735:
2719:
2718:
2690:
2689:
2661:
2660:
2632:
2631:
2603:
2602:
2582:
2554:
2553:
2509:
2508:
2487:
2486:
2467:Deinocheirus
2465:
2464:
2436:
2435:
2397:
2396:
2375:
2374:
2358:
2357:
2331:Nqwebasaurus
2329:
2328:
2308:
2306:
2210:
2209:
2193:
2192:
2169:
2168:
2127:
2126:
2110:
2109:
2086:
2085:
2037:
2036:
2020:
2019:
2000:MNAP 11762A
1999:
1960:
1959:
1942:
1941:
1911:
1910:
1842:
1841:
1825:
1824:
1804:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1757:
1756:
1698:Ornithomimus
1696:
1695:
1679:
1678:
1655:
1654:
1614:Nedcolbertia
1612:
1611:
1598:
1568:
1567:
1537:Deinocheirus
1535:
1534:
1518:
1517:
1498:
1489:
1389:
1369:
1342:
1315:
1212:
1211:
1192:Ornithomimus
1190:
1189:
1161:
1160:
1137:
1136:
1089:Deinocheirus
1087:
1086:
1065:
1064:
1041:
1040:
1002:
1001:
973:
972:
944:
943:
917:Nqwebasaurus
915:
914:
902:
874:
846:
845:
818:
802:
801:
770:
769:
741:
740:
719:
703:Ornithomimus
702:
692:
686:
679:Ornithomimus
678:
676:
669:
651:
645:
636:
632:Ornithomimus
631:
627:Ornithomimus
626:
622:Ornithomimus
620:
613:Troodontidae
600:
594:
563:
554:Ornithomimus
553:
542:Pennaraptora
527:
523:Deinocheirus
521:
515:
513:
504:coelurosaurs
493:
487:
485:
475:
469:
421:Ornithomimus
419:
413:
407:
399:Deinocheirus
397:
391:
385:
379:
375:Nqwebasaurus
373:
323:
322:
280:
271:
258:
245:
232:
219:
164:
158:
152:
148:Deinocheirus
146:
142:Ornithomimus
140:
134:
128:
45:140–66
29:
8175:Wikispecies
8075:Maniraptora
8064:Maniraptora
8045:Tototlmimus
7975:Anserimimus
7925:Garudimimus
7911:Beishanlong
7853:Valdoraptor
7794:Arkansaurus
7739:Xunmenglong
7616:Juravenator
7410:Tarbosaurus
7302:Nanuqsaurus
7271:Gorgosaurus
7188:Megaraptora
7174:Timurlengia
6906:Sciurumimus
6854:Aratasaurus
6722:Murusraptor
6644:Fukuiraptor
6607:Megaraptora
6489:Shaochilong
6461:Eocarcharia
6414:Megaraptora
6334:Lusovenator
6212:Alpkarakush
6069:Carnosauria
5920:Spinosaurus
5893:Siamosaurus
5793:Suchosaurus
5740:Iberospinus
5676:Magnosaurus
5655:Afrovenator
5628:Torvosaurus
5379:Chilesaurus
5192:Carnotaurus
5185:Caletodraco
5171:Abelisaurus
4997:Arcovenator
4844:Laevisuchus
4835:Noasaurinae
4737:Berthasaura
4708:Noasauridae
4638:Genyodectes
4603:Lukousaurus
4596:Jubbulpuria
4396:Panguraptor
4374:Coelophysis
4367:Camposaurus
4326:Panguraptor
4318:Dracoraptor
4294:Zupaysaurus
4279:Tachiraptor
4258:Sarcosaurus
4158:Nhandumirim
3398:: 108–117.
3260:: 108–117.
3153:Ameghiniana
2911:in 1993 by
2871:Garudimimus
2854:gastroliths
2721:Anserimimus
2489:Garudimimus
2360:Beishanlong
2088:Anserimimus
1962:Tototlmimus
1844:Garudimimus
1827:Beishanlong
1759:Arkansaurus
1304:Maniraptora
1139:Anserimimus
1067:Garudimimus
1043:Beishanlong
642:Paul Sereno
471:Garudimimus
436:Description
426:Paul Sereno
136:Anserimimus
8234:Categories
8003:Gallimimus
7932:Harpymimus
7877:Harpymimus
7498:Iliosuchus
7468:see below↓
7313:Alioramini
7131:Juratyrant
7117:Eotyrannus
7102:Bagaraatan
7054:Yutyrannus
6988:Coeluridae
6914:Vayuraptor
6760:see below↓
6736:Tratayenia
6729:Orkoraptor
6715:Megaraptor
6621:Aoniraptor
6554:Mapusaurus
6482:Sauroniops
6446:Altispinax
6399:Neovenator
6341:Siamraptor
6327:Datanglong
6294:Epanterias
6286:Antrodemus
6279:Allosaurus
6260:Allosauria
6083:Altispinax
6048:Gasosaurus
5960:see below↓
5836:Suchomimus
5437:Sinosaurus
5272:see below↓
5228:Viavenator
5178:Aucasaurus
5115:Ilokelesia
5086:Dahalokely
5041:Rajasaurus
5019:Indosaurus
5012:Genusaurus
5004:Dahalokely
4928:Indosuchus
4824:Limusaurus
4783:Ligabueino
4776:Kiyacursor
4768:Genusaurus
4752:Dahalokely
4672:Betasuchus
4543:Dornraptor
4443:see below↓
4419:Segisaurus
4272:Sinosaurus
4135:Eodromaeus
4064:see below↓
4012:Dinosauria
3994:Sauropsida
3922:supplement
3775:: 643–677.
3664:2115/74432
2985:References
2882:cathemeral
2634:Gallimimus
2438:Harpymimus
2212:Gallimimus
1944:Gallimimus
1913:Harpymimus
1163:Gallimimus
1004:Harpymimus
586:infraorder
566:O.C. Marsh
538:pennaceous
495:Harpymimus
477:Gallimimus
474:(top) and
409:Gallimimus
406:, include
343:Cretaceous
239:Saurischia
226:Dinosauria
154:Harpymimus
130:Gallimimus
40:Cretaceous
8224:Dinosaurs
8079:includes
8024:Rativates
8017:Qiupalong
7717:Scipionyx
7710:Mirischia
7383:Lythronax
7322:Alioramus
6976:Labocania
6694:Aerosteon
6240:Sinraptor
6144:Erectopus
5879:Irritator
5464:Orionides
5349:Tetanurae
5336:Tetanurae
5263:Tetanurae
5199:Elemgasem
5122:Llukalkan
5101:Elemgasem
4858:Noasaurus
4721:Afromimus
4529:Averostra
4516:Averostra
4434:Averostra
4286:Velocipes
4105:Theropoda
4092:Theropoda
4055:Theropoda
3980:Kingdom:
3964:Theropoda
3547:218968100
3474:: e7247.
3173:134718338
2942:cursorial
2692:Qiupalong
2112:Qiupalong
2022:Rativates
660:Phylogeny
590:cladistic
564:Named by
534:pygostyle
335:dinosaurs
252:Theropoda
199:Kingdom:
193:Eukaryota
8166:Q1225733
8160:Wikidata
7608:Coelurus
7033:Kileskus
7026:Guanlong
6998:Coelurus
6891:Gualicho
6391:Gualicho
5772:Baryonyx
5108:Guemesia
4935:Kryptops
4696:Ozraptor
4333:Pendraig
3988:Chordata
3986:Phylum:
3982:Animalia
3916:17823350
3863:33253407
3855:21493820
3810:11528466
3593:2246/355
3500:31333906
3432:Archived
3369:24990749
3318:25337880
3052:25337880
2973:See also
2959:together
2934:ontogeny
2905:bonebeds
650:than to
510:Feathers
480:(bottom)
350:Laurasia
332:theropod
295:Synonyms
286:Barsbold
213:Chordata
209:Phylum:
203:Animalia
189:Domain:
7166:Timimus
6928:Zuolong
6658:Rapator
6561:Meraxes
5886:Oxalaia
5207:Koleken
4230:Lepidus
3992:Class:
3894:Bibcode
3886:Science
3835:Bibcode
3827:Science
3818:4313779
3790:Bibcode
3741:Bibcode
3694:Bibcode
3527:Bibcode
3491:6626525
3400:Bibcode
3377:4464659
3349:Bibcode
3326:2986017
3298:Bibcode
3262:Bibcode
3216:Bibcode
3192:Bibcode
3095:Bibcode
3060:2986017
3032:Bibcode
2967:nesting
2195:Timimus
1391:Paraves
743:Zuolong
550:plumage
546:ostrich
339:ostrich
8210:Portal
7817:Hexing
7505:Kakuru
7110:Dilong
5151:Thanos
5129:Niebla
4949:Rugops
4942:Kurupi
3914:
3861:
3853:
3816:
3808:
3782:Nature
3545:
3498:
3488:
3375:
3367:
3341:Nature
3324:
3316:
3290:Nature
3171:
3058:
3050:
3024:Nature
1520:Hexing
548:-like
418:, and
393:Hexing
358:Europe
346:Period
314:, 1994
288:, 1976
8195:55491
8081:birds
7138:Moros
6665:Siats
6406:Siats
6348:Siats
4008:Clade
3999:Clade
3859:S2CID
3814:S2CID
3656:(PDF)
3612:(PDF)
3543:S2CID
3468:PeerJ
3373:S2CID
3322:S2CID
3169:S2CID
3056:S2CID
2955:herds
2309:et al
691:>
605:clade
352:(now
312:Holtz
272:Clade
259:Clade
246:Clade
233:Clade
220:Clade
8073:see
6708:Maip
4166:Tawa
4041:see
3912:PMID
3851:PMID
3806:PMID
3496:PMID
3365:PMID
3314:PMID
3048:PMID
2874:and
713:and
637:The
526:and
500:beak
492:and
396:and
360:and
354:Asia
328:bird
163:and
53:PreꞒ
3902:doi
3890:317
3843:doi
3831:332
3798:doi
3786:412
3749:doi
3702:doi
3660:hdl
3588:hdl
3535:doi
3523:101
3486:PMC
3476:doi
3408:doi
3357:doi
3345:511
3306:doi
3294:515
3270:doi
3224:doi
3161:doi
3134:doi
3130:194
3103:doi
3040:doi
3028:515
3022:".
2936:of
468:of
348:of
8236::
8192::
8177::
8162::
4010::
4001::
3910:.
3900:.
3888:.
3884:.
3857:.
3849:.
3841:.
3829:.
3812:.
3804:.
3796:.
3784:.
3773:28
3771:.
3747:.
3737:32
3735:.
3700:.
3690:48
3688:.
3684:.
3620:48
3618:.
3614:.
3584:67
3582:.
3541:.
3533:.
3521:.
3494:.
3484:.
3470:.
3466:.
3420:^
3406:.
3396:58
3394:.
3371:.
3363:.
3355:.
3343:.
3320:.
3312:.
3304:.
3292:.
3268:.
3258:58
3256:.
3222:.
3167:.
3157:54
3155:.
3128:.
3101:.
3054:.
3046:.
3038:.
3026:.
3010:^
2992:^
2965:,
717:.
615:,
556:.
412:,
390:,
384:,
378:,
356:,
326:("
274::
261::
248::
235::
222::
157:,
151:,
145:,
139:,
133:,
103:Pg
47:Ma
42:,
8212::
7943:?
7935:?
7848:?
7812:?
7804:?
7772:?
7720:?
7691:?
7676:?
7611:?
7191:?
7169:?
7105:?
7008:?
6990:?
6979:?
6909:?
6894:?
6886:?
6871:?
6675:?
6667:?
6639:?
6631:?
6609:?
6449:?
6417:?
6409:?
6394:?
6386:?
6351:?
6305:?
6297:?
6289:?
6187:?
6162:?
6154:?
6109:?
6101:?
6093:?
6059:?
6051:?
5867:?
5804:?
5796:?
5750:?
5728:?
5693:?
5572:?
5537:?
5440:?
5397:?
5382:?
5374:?
5366:?
5202:?
5139:?
5089:?
5064:?
5036:?
5007:?
4916:?
4771:?
4763:?
4755:?
4747:?
4732:?
4724:?
4699:?
4691:?
4683:?
4675:?
4606:?
4591:?
4553:?
4414:?
4399:?
4391:?
4321:?
4289:?
4211:?
4177:?
4169:?
4161:?
4153:?
4138:?
4130:?
4122:?
3956:e
3949:t
3942:v
3924:)
3920:(
3918:.
3904::
3896::
3865:.
3845::
3837::
3820:.
3800::
3792::
3755:.
3751::
3743::
3710:.
3704::
3696::
3666:.
3662::
3596:.
3590::
3549:.
3537::
3529::
3502:.
3478::
3472:7
3414:.
3410::
3402::
3379:.
3359::
3351::
3328:.
3308::
3300::
3276:.
3272::
3264::
3230:.
3226::
3218::
3198:.
3194::
3175:.
3163::
3140:.
3136::
3109:.
3105::
3097::
3062:.
3042::
3034::
278:†
169:"
165:"
108:N
98:K
93:J
88:T
83:P
78:C
73:D
68:S
63:O
58:Ꞓ
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
