3612:
5309:
4325:
5319:
3081:
122:
are considered by many historians to be of great macrohistorical importance. The former marked the high water point of Mongol conquests, and the first time they had ever been decisively defeated. The early conquests, on the other hand, were pursued for the purpose of long-distance trade but disrupted
34:
and
European feudalism to decide whether feudal structures are an inevitable outcome because of certain conditions. Macrohistorical studies often "assume that macro-historical processes repeat themselves in explainable and understandable ways." The approach can identify stages in the development of
68:
with the way the latter recognizes historical works as "a verbal structure in the form of a narrative prose discourse." According to Garry Trompf, macrohistory encompasses but is not limited by metahistory by taking in broad prospectus of change, including those that are imaginal or speculative.
151:
is a macro-historical analysis that has significantly contributed to the understanding of process of development over the entire course of human history and the role of deep-rooted factors in the transition from stagnation to growth and in the emergence of the vast inequality across the globe.
2375:
4461:
3816:
2421:
2409:
26:
in search of ultimate patterns by a comparison of proximate details. It favors a comparative or world-historical perspective to determine the roots of changes as well as the developmental paths of society or a historical process.
3967:
4007:
59:
Macrohistory is distinguished from microhistory, which involves the rigorous and in-depth study of a single event in history. However, these two can be combined such as the case of studying the larger trends of
680:
Snowdon, Brian (June 2008). "Towards a
Unified Theory of Economic Growth. Oded Galor on the transition from Malthusian stagnation to modern economic growth. An interview with introduction by Brian Snowdon".
2397:
4657:
2162:
3926:
4885:
4652:
4070:
3183:
72:
Macrohistory has four "idea frames" – that past events can show: 1) we are progressing; 2) affairs have worsened; 3) everything is repetitive; and, 4) nothing can be understood without an
2708:
4867:
4662:
2626:
2609:
2811:
5159:
3093:
751:
752:"English Translation of Yoshiko Ishikawa, 'The root of economic disparity is attributed to East Africa ten thousands of years ago: Professor Oded Galor's Unified Growth Theory'"
4637:
4164:
3651:
3161:
5153:
3441:
5165:
4642:
4299:
156:(Japan) has described Galor's theory as a global theory comparable to Newton's "law of gravitation", Darwin's "evolution theory" or Einstein's "general relativity".
4797:
4478:
4213:
1434:
4692:
4276:
4188:
2496:
5015:
4787:
4647:
4434:
3931:
808:
3852:
2457:
4774:
4049:
3751:
2676:
4220:
4959:
4627:
4581:
2769:
2220:
3517:
4576:
4571:
4266:
170:
5289:
3876:
3575:
2078:
948:
4535:
4498:
4012:
4505:
3847:
3661:
3585:
3173:
2274:
4929:
4473:
4106:
4088:
3693:
2981:
2284:
1267:
4039:
5125:
4964:
4375:
3434:
637:
609:
325:
5110:
4954:
4722:
4261:
4230:
3700:
3347:
3283:
3261:
2942:
2185:
1465:
3886:
3202:
4240:
4018:
3896:
3676:
3522:
3357:
2806:
2559:
2289:
2239:
981:
734:"The root of economic disparity is attributed to East Africa ten thousands of years ago: Professor Oded Galor's 'Unified Growth Theory'"
3048:
5120:
4195:
3957:
3320:
3102:
2641:
4468:
4802:
3705:
3671:
3656:
2651:
2491:
2486:
2474:
2199:
1937:
801:
774:
664:
584:
560:
535:
502:
477:
409:
279:
3811:
4130:
5030:
4702:
4328:
4044:
3720:
3683:
3556:
3427:
2257:
2252:
1911:
3787:
4744:
4615:
4603:
4591:
4559:
4449:
4417:
4405:
4027:
3769:
3602:
3293:
2115:
1645:
1263:
3114:
104:'s historical synthesis in explaining the rise and fall of civilizations, which also included those by other historians (e.g.
4924:
4916:
4879:
4861:
4682:
4370:
4225:
4173:
4146:
3908:
3505:
3303:
2969:
2681:
2636:
2621:
2363:
2145:
452:
105:
3607:
290:
3076:
426:
4988:
4911:
4717:
4530:
3744:
3510:
2631:
2554:
1203:
2213:
2194:
64:
societies, which include the examination of individual cases and smaller groups. Macrohistory is also distinguished from
5211:
5073:
5025:
4890:
4520:
4488:
4400:
3977:
3129:
2889:
2799:
2189:
1020:
941:
794:
4412:
3952:
3362:
5282:
5115:
4981:
4873:
4851:
4054:
4022:
3972:
3595:
3124:
3000:
2994:
2975:
2742:
2392:
2180:
1892:
1439:
4456:
2009:
4125:
3178:
2370:
198:
5378:
5202:
5079:
5056:
4941:
4782:
4754:
4610:
4586:
4554:
4444:
4390:
4203:
3936:
3710:
3367:
3298:
2953:
2752:
1897:
1731:
1721:
4598:
4493:
2088:
5322:
5227:
5137:
4483:
3759:
3631:
3197:
2835:
2794:
2316:
1687:
1339:
371:
5222:
4002:
3982:
3688:
3539:
3473:
3308:
2883:
2503:
2353:
2247:
2140:
2097:
1888:
1585:
4839:
2358:
1697:
2508:
1692:
139:, Brian Snowdon, Jason Collins, and to an article in the "Break Through & Mind Changing Idea" section of
5312:
4712:
4154:
3837:
3391:
3330:
3256:
3119:
2900:
2818:
2656:
2604:
2469:
2464:
2442:
2416:
2404:
2384:
2208:
2018:
2014:
1831:
1704:
1667:
1650:
1470:
934:
184:
3590:
2725:
5373:
5020:
4998:
4993:
3916:
3765:
3271:
2936:
2775:
2698:
2668:
2532:
2479:
2296:
2172:
2067:
1907:
1902:
1760:
1726:
1714:
1709:
1672:
1622:
1480:
1460:
1146:
1091:
865:
690:
247:
166:
3881:
3780:
3730:
3725:
5170:
5061:
5041:
4906:
4856:
4749:
4739:
4424:
4395:
4304:
4080:
3315:
2948:
2870:
2747:
2150:
2083:
1867:
1821:
1816:
1765:
1429:
1410:
1226:
1121:
848:
817:
148:
23:
4844:
3775:
2823:
1853:
5257:
4734:
4075:
3827:
3792:
3621:
3337:
3221:
3151:
3147:
3043:
2987:
2720:
2596:
2567:
2338:
2000:
1974:
1921:
1858:
1755:
1682:
1527:
1492:
1446:
1414:
1292:
1006:
733:
711:
110:
3226:
3088:
695:
5051:
4515:
4119:
3493:
3233:
3211:
2918:
2614:
1826:
1738:
1497:
1131:
1096:
999:
115:
4525:
5277:
5272:
5217:
5207:
5090:
5003:
4834:
4510:
4159:
3842:
3636:
3626:
3107:
2928:
2686:
2646:
2262:
2005:
1961:
1916:
1485:
1406:
977:
907:
833:
2547:
1539:
5095:
4949:
4697:
3994:
3005:
2844:
2780:
2269:
2028:
1967:
1926:
1743:
1628:
1564:
1475:
1452:
1396:
1304:
1037:
885:
770:
660:
633:
630:
Foods of
Association: Biocultural Perspectives on Foods and Beverages that Mediate Sociability
605:
580:
556:
531:
527:
498:
473:
448:
405:
321:
275:
101:
44:
3053:
2875:
5262:
4969:
4792:
4768:
4729:
4380:
4309:
3466:
3038:
2856:
2715:
2703:
2584:
1995:
1955:
1950:
1775:
1662:
1597:
1424:
1419:
1401:
1259:
1060:
1013:
843:
838:
519:
119:
5345:
4974:
4687:
4294:
3962:
3868:
3797:
3544:
3529:
2908:
2730:
2515:
2279:
2105:
1750:
1065:
880:
227:
194:
180:
93:
2788:
359:
3238:
1846:
4759:
4566:
4178:
3806:
3802:
3453:
3071:
3028:
3010:
2850:
2691:
2321:
2155:
1943:
1931:
1617:
1502:
1178:
1163:
1153:
1055:
957:
900:
853:
828:
65:
602:
Recent Themes in World
History and the History of the West: Historians in Conversation
5367:
5148:
5100:
4542:
4168:
2331:
1655:
1636:
1580:
1534:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1366:
1361:
1238:
1231:
895:
890:
520:
368: – Intensive historical investigation of a well-defined smaller unit of research
268:
243:
217:
124:
97:
80:
2578:
495:
Reparations for
Slavery and the Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History
356: – Application of econometrics and other formal methods to the study of history
3266:
2913:
2735:
2434:
1883:
1841:
1770:
1507:
1392:
1346:
1334:
1277:
1243:
875:
365:
347:
344: – Academic discipline which examines history from the Big Bang to the present
136:
5267:
5046:
3549:
3534:
3216:
3191:
3167:
2537:
2525:
2447:
2023:
1836:
1640:
1376:
1324:
1299:
1282:
1221:
917:
858:
353:
341:
74:
36:
5357:
654:
5105:
5008:
4112:
3921:
3755:
3325:
1987:
1575:
1329:
1287:
1273:
1141:
1126:
309:
144:
4385:
4032:
3498:
3156:
3033:
2863:
2346:
1677:
1356:
1351:
1314:
1309:
1173:
1116:
1101:
970:
48:
31:
4707:
4429:
3450:
1371:
1319:
445:
Politics from
Anarchy to Democracy: Rational Choice in Political Science
5068:
4549:
4439:
1158:
1136:
1086:
990:
912:
377:
61:
40:
786:
35:
humanity as a whole such as the large-scale direction towards greater
1591:
1168:
1081:
5351:
2226:
2123:
1106:
1111:
5246:
5191:
4823:
4350:
3423:
3412:
2055:
1798:
1562:
1201:
1035:
930:
790:
522:
Metafiction and
Metahistory in Contemporary Women's Writing
470:
Exploring Big
Historical Data: The Historian's Macroscope
447:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 224.
4868:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
632:. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. p. 53.
443:
Morris, Irwin; Oppenheimer, Joe; Soltan, Karol (2004).
468:
Graham, Shawn; Milligan, Ian; Weingart, Scott (2015).
5160:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
350: – Mathematical modeling of historical processes
4008:
Awareness in Nazi
Germany and German-occupied Europe
249:
Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human
Societies
123:
trade networks until the emergence of the so-called
100:
is limited and ultimately they decay. There is also
5136:
4940:
4899:
4675:
4626:
4361:
4287:
4251:
4145:
4099:
4063:
3993:
3945:
3907:
3867:
3826:
3743:
3574:
3565:
3484:
3384:
3346:
3282:
3249:
3140:
3064:
3021:
2962:
2927:
2899:
2834:
2761:
2667:
2595:
2309:
2238:
2171:
2133:
2066:
1984:
1876:
1809:
1608:
1385:
1252:
1214:
1074:
1048:
236:
Origins of Agriculture: an Evolutionary Perspective
3968:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
267:
604:. University of South Carolina Press. p. 3.
402:The Making of the Modern Chinese State: 1600–1950
270:The Human Web: A Bird's-Eye View of World History
84:(restoration of all things, or reconstitution).
5354:- a comprehensive timeline of historical events
1435:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
30:A macrohistorical study might examine Japanese
5348:- a visual overview of many history timelines
5016:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
4886:Western European colonialism and colonization
3435:
942:
802:
472:. London: Imperial College Press. p. 2.
92:Examples of macrohistorical analysis include
8:
497:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 7.
127:when trade relations in Eurasia stabilized.
518:Heilmann, MarkAnn; Llewellyn, Mark (2007).
374: – History of humanity as a whole unit
266:McNeill, J.R.; McNeill, William H. (2003).
5243:
5188:
4896:
4820:
4623:
4358:
4347:
3942:
3823:
3571:
3442:
3428:
3420:
3409:
3343:
2592:
2168:
2063:
2052:
1981:
1806:
1795:
1605:
1559:
1211:
1198:
1045:
1032:
949:
935:
927:
809:
795:
787:
427:Parallelism: A Handbook of Social Analysis
4071:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
769:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
694:
526:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.
172:The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World
5290:Historical geographic information system
389:
4930:English historical school of economics
2982:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
553:Sufism in the Secret History of Persia
259:The Holocene: An Environmental History
5126:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
4965:Historical reliability of the Gospels
727:
725:
623:
621:
327:Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
22:seeks out large, long-term trends in
7:
5360:- an interactive world history atlas
5318:
2943:More Irish than the Irish themselves
579:. Leiden: BRILL. 2013. p. 375.
577:Handbook of the Theosophical Current
438:
436:
395:
393:
4013:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
5026:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
2970:Fourth Italian War of Independence
291:"Macrohistory: The Play of Scales"
96:'s assertion that the lifespan of
14:
16:Long-term trends in world history
5317:
5308:
5307:
4324:
4323:
4165:Palestinian expulsion and flight
2677:5000-year civilization assertion
2253:Nadir of American race relations
5154:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
4028:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
3963:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
3770:Causes of the Armenian genocide
2079:Pyramid construction techniques
1646:Comparative historical research
1264:Library and information science
712:"Galor's Unified Growth Theory"
5166:Gunpowder and gun transmission
5116:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
4925:Historical school of economics
4862:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
4300:Gunpowder and gun transmission
4174:Zionism as settler colonialism
3179:Limpieza de sangre controversy
2146:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
659:. Princeton University Press.
555:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 8.
298:Social Evolution & History
274:. W. W. Norton & Company.
200:The Evolution of Civilizations
1:
4975:Opposition to Papal supremacy
2163:Indigenous population history
226:(2013 edition co-authored by
114:) inspired by his works. The
4891:Desacralization of knowledge
3162:Carlism in the Francoist era
3130:Holodomor in modern politics
289:Christian, David G. (2005).
208:McNeill, William H. (1976).
160:Macrohistorical publications
5283:Historiographic metafiction
5193:Organizations, publications
4982:Proto-orthodox Christianity
3932:German resistance to Nazism
3788:Persian famine of 1917–1919
3198:Islamic revolution of Spain
3125:Holodomor genocide question
3001:Revisionism of Risorgimento
2995:Rerum italicarum scriptores
2976:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
2743:Self-Strengthening Movement
1893:decolonization of knowledge
628:Etkin, Nina Lilian (2009).
430:. Archived August 24, 2011.
5395:
5080:Wissenschaft des Judentums
5057:Criticism of Protestantism
3937:Nazi foreign policy debate
3368:Second colonial occupation
3115:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
2753:Tibetan sovereignty debate
2297:Progressive-era historians
1732:Nationalization of history
1683:Historical-critical method
732:Ishikawa, Yoshiko (2018).
653:Solow, Robert (May 2011).
493:Araujo, Ana Lucia (2017).
362: – Concept in history
5302:
5253:
5242:
5198:
5187:
4830:
4819:
4357:
4346:
4318:
4085:Second Sino-Japanese War
3460:
3419:
3408:
2890:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
2062:
2051:
1805:
1794:
1571:
1558:
1210:
1197:
1044:
1031:
964:
926:
824:
600:Yerxa, Donald A. (2009).
424:Matthew C. Wells, Ph.D.,
372:Universal history (genre)
4840:Crisis of historiography
4003:Auschwitz bombing debate
3689:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3540:Late Bronze Age collapse
3474:List of military museums
3077:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
3049:Polish People's Republic
2884:Sybel-Ficker controversy
2248:African-American history
2221:Colonial Spanish America
2010:Second Thirty Years' War
135:According to economists
3953:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
3812:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3363:Porter–MacKenzie debate
3120:Causes of the Holodomor
2657:Problem of two emperors
2605:Catilinarian conspiracy
1832:Historical significance
1693:Indiscipline of history
1668:Historical anthropology
710:Collins, Jason (2013).
186:The Decline of the West
167:Creasy, Edward Shepherd
51:society, among others.
5047:Protestant Reformation
5021:Second Vatican Council
4999:Succession to Muhammad
4994:Criticism of the Quran
4745:Religious perspectives
4479:Klemens von Metternich
4076:"Battle for Australia"
3958:Soviet offensive plans
3927:Broad vs. narrow front
3766:Late Ottoman genocides
2699:Century of humiliation
2480:Goguryeo controversies
2458:2,500-year celebration
2116:Double genocide theory
1903:Historical negationism
1727:Ancestral civilisation
1715:Historical materialism
1673:Historical determinism
1623:History of mentalities
551:Milani, Milad (2014).
257:Roberts, Neil (1998).
234:Rindos, David (1984).
43:or the development of
5171:Torsion mangonel myth
5074:Modern Jewish history
5069:Jesuit historiography
5062:Protestant work ethic
5042:Hesychast controversy
4907:Industrial Revolution
4857:Library of Alexandria
4775:The Lord of the Rings
4425:Constantine the Great
4305:Torsion mangonel myth
4237:Sri Lankan Civil War
3316:Storm over the gentry
3217:Colonies or Provinces
2748:Sprouts of capitalism
1822:Historic preservation
1817:Change and continuity
767:Unified Growth Theory
314:Unified Growth Theory
149:unified growth theory
5258:Commemorative plaque
4474:Juan Manuel de Rosas
3922:"Blitzkrieg" concept
3793:Powder keg of Europe
3668:Franco-Prussian War
3338:Winter of Discontent
3321:Suffragette Campaign
2988:Italiani brava gente
2954:Revolutionary period
2776:Frankish Interregnum
2709:"Chineseness" debate
2642:Byzantine succession
2627:Fall of Western Rome
2568:Executed Renaissance
2057:By country or region
2001:Age of Enlightenment
1975:Vaticinium ex eventu
1922:Modernisation theory
1756:Quantitative history
1132:Historical documents
765:Galor, Oded (2011).
400:Li, Huaiyin (2019).
222:History of the World
111:The Rise of the West
5087:Schools of thought
5052:Proto-Protestantism
4921:School of Thoughts
4803:William Shakespeare
4788:Robert Falcon Scott
4693:Friedrich Nietzsche
4531:Cult of personality
4516:Neville Chamberlain
4376:Alexander the Great
4258:Russo-Georgian War
4231:Sovereignty dispute
4210:Iranian Revolution
4040:"Polish death camp"
4017:In relation to the
3726:Myth of English aid
3717:War of the Pacific
3494:Albigensian Crusade
2919:Indigenous Aryanism
2615:Constantinian shift
2151:Residential schools
1908:Historian's fallacy
1827:Historic recurrence
1325:Numismatics (Money)
1097:Archaeological site
1021:theories of history
818:Theories of history
404:. Oxon: Routledge.
116:Battle of Ain Jalut
5278:Historical realism
5273:Historical fiction
5218:History institutes
5208:Historical society
5203:Heritage registers
5091:Biblical criticism
5004:Islamic golden age
4955:Early Christianity
4835:Bears in antiquity
4723:Medieval Christian
4521:Pedro II of Brazil
4469:José de San Martín
4273:Syrian revolution
4185:Malayan Emergency
4160:1948 Palestine war
3893:Spanish Civil War
3843:War guilt question
3652:American Civil War
3632:Invasion of Russia
3608:New Russian School
3392:Colonial Australia
3108:October Revolution
2871:Strukturgeschichte
2807:Location of Alésia
2726:Hua–Yi distinction
2647:Moscow, third Rome
2263:Reconstruction era
2084:Black Egypt Thesis
2006:European Civil War
1962:Translatio imperii
1917:Invented tradition
1038:Historical sources
908:List of historians
716:Jason Collins Blog
322:Harari, Yuval Noah
210:Plagues and People
106:William H. McNeill
5379:Fields of history
5336:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5298:
5297:
5238:
5237:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5096:Catholic theology
4950:Avestan geography
4815:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4798:Søren Kierkegaard
4671:
4670:
4582:Warren G. Harding
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4141:
4140:
4019:Armenian genocide
3882:Polish–Soviet War
3877:Burning of Smyrna
3863:
3862:
3853:Reichstag inquiry
3776:Patriotic consent
3647:
3646:
3622:War in the Vendée
3586:French Revolution
3568:century conflicts
3557:Peloponnesian War
3518:Eighty Years' War
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3309:Westminster Stone
3006:Southern question
2845:Alltagsgeschichte
2795:Legendary Saracen
2497:Early settlements
2305:
2304:
2285:Political history
2270:Consensus history
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2029:Continuity thesis
1968:Translatio studii
1854:Theory of history
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1744:Subaltern Studies
1629:Nouvelle histoire
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1466:Medieval churches
1453:Geistesgeschichte
1397:Paleoanthropology
1305:Encyclopaedistics
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1061:Secondary sources
639:978-0-8165-2777-9
611:978-1-57003-831-0
102:Arnold J. Toynbee
45:productive forces
5386:
5321:
5320:
5311:
5310:
5263:Documentary film
5244:
5223:History journals
5189:
5162:
5034:
4970:Primacy of Peter
4917:Great Depression
4897:
4870:
4848:
4821:
4769:J. R. R. Tolkien
4624:
4619:
4607:
4595:
4577:Ulysses S. Grant
4572:Thomas Jefferson
4563:
4539:
4502:
4465:
4453:
4421:
4409:
4401:Chiang Ching-kuo
4391:Cato the Younger
4381:Amin al-Husseini
4359:
4348:
4327:
4326:
4310:War and genocide
4134:
4120:Résistancialisme
4107:Battle of France
4089:Nanjing Massacre
3943:
3824:
3820:
3784:
3734:
3616:
3599:
3572:
3499:Catharism debate
3485:pre-18th century
3467:Military history
3444:
3437:
3430:
3421:
3414:By war, conflict
3410:
3358:Cambridge School
3344:
3242:
3230:
3206:
3187:
3097:
3085:
3057:
2879:
2857:Historikerstreit
2827:
2815:
2803:
2784:
2770:Cordon sanitaire
2716:New Qing History
2704:Conquest dynasty
2695:
2610:Christianization
2593:
2512:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2379:
2367:
2359:Byzantine Empire
2214:Iquicha Royalism
2203:
2169:
2092:
2064:
2053:
1996:Age of Discovery
1985:Periodization of
1982:
1956:Transhistoricity
1951:Thirty-year rule
1862:
1850:
1807:
1796:
1776:Great Man theory
1739:People's history
1701:
1606:
1598:Three-age system
1560:
1260:Archival science
1212:
1199:
1066:Tertiary sources
1046:
1033:
982:by area of study
951:
944:
937:
928:
811:
804:
797:
788:
781:
780:
762:
756:
755:
748:
742:
741:
729:
720:
719:
707:
701:
700:
698:
677:
671:
670:
650:
644:
643:
625:
616:
615:
597:
591:
590:
573:
567:
566:
548:
542:
541:
525:
515:
509:
508:
490:
484:
483:
465:
459:
458:
440:
431:
422:
416:
415:
397:
331:
317:
305:
295:
285:
273:
262:
253:
239:
225:
213:
204:
195:Quigley, Carroll
190:
181:Spengler, Oswald
176:
120:Mongol conquests
5394:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5364:
5363:
5342:
5337:
5328:
5327:
5294:
5249:
5234:
5194:
5175:
5158:
5141:
5132:
5028:
4936:
4912:Great Recession
4895:
4866:
4842:
4826:
4807:
4698:H. P. Lovecraft
4667:
4629:
4622:
4613:
4601:
4589:
4557:
4533:
4506:Muammar Gaddafi
4496:
4484:Leonid Brezhnev
4459:
4447:
4430:Gregory Palamas
4415:
4413:Chiang Kai Shek
4403:
4363:
4353:
4334:
4333:
4314:
4295:Conflict thesis
4283:
4247:
4137:
4128:
4095:
4059:
3989:
3941:
3903:
3869:Interwar period
3859:
3829:
3822:
3814:
3798:Schlieffen Plan
3778:
3739:
3728:
3643:
3610:
3593:
3578:
3567:
3561:
3545:Dorian invasion
3530:Fall of Babylon
3486:
3480:
3479:
3456:
3448:
3415:
3396:
3372:
3349:
3342:
3304:Kingdom of Alba
3285:
3278:
3245:
3236:
3224:
3222:Spanish decline
3200:
3181:
3136:
3091:
3079:
3060:
3051:
3017:
2958:
2923:
2909:Greater Magadha
2895:
2873:
2830:
2821:
2809:
2797:
2778:
2757:
2731:Four Barbarians
2689:
2663:
2591:
2548:Götaland theory
2516:Lusotropicalism
2506:
2487:North Macedonia
2419:
2407:
2395:
2373:
2361:
2301:
2280:Frontier thesis
2275:Cyclical theory
2258:Neoabolitionism
2234:
2197:
2167:
2129:
2106:Greater Morocco
2086:
2058:
2035:
1986:
1980:
1872:
1856:
1844:
1801:
1782:
1695:
1610:
1604:
1586:Historical eras
1567:
1546:
1381:
1278:Writing systems
1248:
1206:
1204:Fields of study
1185:
1179:Service records
1164:Religious texts
1070:
1056:Primary sources
1040:
1027:
1026:
960:
955:
922:
820:
815:
785:
784:
777:
764:
763:
759:
750:
749:
745:
740:. Vol. 31.
731:
730:
723:
709:
708:
704:
696:10.1.1.724.3924
683:World Economics
679:
678:
674:
667:
652:
651:
647:
640:
627:
626:
619:
612:
599:
598:
594:
587:
575:
574:
570:
563:
550:
549:
545:
538:
517:
516:
512:
505:
492:
491:
487:
480:
467:
466:
462:
455:
442:
441:
434:
423:
419:
412:
399:
398:
391:
386:
338:
320:
308:
293:
288:
282:
265:
256:
242:
233:
228:Odd Arne Westad
216:
207:
193:
179:
165:
162:
133:
94:Oswald Spengler
90:
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5392:
5390:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5349:
5341:
5340:External links
5338:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5315:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5220:
5215:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5156:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5044:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4967:
4962:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4876:
4871:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4837:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4742:
4737:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4688:Charles Darwin
4685:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4658:United Kingdom
4655:
4650:
4648:Modern Germany
4645:
4640:
4634:
4632:
4621:
4620:
4608:
4596:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4567:Thomas Aquinas
4564:
4552:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4454:
4442:
4437:
4435:Horatio Nelson
4432:
4427:
4422:
4410:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4267:Responsibility
4264:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4179:New Historians
4176:
4171:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Responsibility
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4025:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3821:
3809:
3803:Spirit of 1914
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3773:
3763:
3760:Fischer thesis
3749:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3701:Paraguayan War
3698:
3697:
3696:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3627:Napoleonic era
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3605:
3600:
3591:Pre-revolution
3582:
3580:
3576:Coalition Wars
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3454:historiography
3449:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3272:Decline thesis
3269:
3262:Ottoman Empire
3259:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3188:
3176:
3171:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3089:Skeptic School
3074:
3072:Anti-Normanism
3068:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Golden Liberty
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3011:Neo-Bourbonism
3003:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2979:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2851:Borussian myth
2848:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2792:
2785:
2773:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2696:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2322:Dealbanisation
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2192:
2186:May Revolution
2177:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2156:Staples thesis
2153:
2148:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1988:modern history
1979:
1978:
1971:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1932:Paradigm shift
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1707:
1702:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1618:Annales school
1614:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1481:Constitutional
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Postage stamps
1354:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Oral tradition
1151:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:
994:
987:
986:
985:
966:
965:
962:
961:
958:Historiography
956:
954:
953:
946:
939:
931:
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
910:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
825:
822:
821:
816:
814:
813:
806:
799:
791:
783:
782:
775:
757:
743:
721:
702:
672:
665:
645:
638:
617:
610:
592:
585:
568:
561:
543:
536:
510:
503:
485:
478:
460:
453:
432:
417:
410:
388:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
375:
369:
363:
357:
351:
345:
337:
334:
333:
332:
318:
306:
286:
280:
263:
254:
244:Diamond, Jared
240:
231:
218:Roberts, J. M.
214:
205:
191:
177:
161:
158:
132:
129:
118:and the early
89:
86:
78:(end time) or
56:
53:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5391:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:World history
5372:
5371:
5369:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5324:
5316:
5314:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5245:
5241:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5190:
5186:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5149:Merton thesis
5147:
5146:
5144:
5139:
5135:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Panbabylonism
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5032:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4822:
4818:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4663:United States
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4617:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4543:Bolivarianism
4541:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4526:Simon Bolivar
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4458:
4457:Joseph Stalin
4455:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4345:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:Post-Cold War
4250:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:Falklands War
4224:
4222:
4221:Iran–Iraq War
4219:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:Ongoing Nakba
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4132:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:Western Front
4098:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4081:Bengal famine
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3995:The Holocaust
3992:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:Eastern Front
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3677:Paris Commune
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3662:Turning point
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:18th and 19th
3564:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3511:Islamic views
3509:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3407:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3235:
3234:Ser de España
3232:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Ottoman claim
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Prosopography
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2586:
2585:Trưng sisters
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2332:Habsburg myth
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2240:United States
2237:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2173:Latin America
2170:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:Transnational
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1656:Decoloniality
1654:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:Historiometry
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:Periodization
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:Sigillography
1365:
1363:
1362:Prosopography
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Local history
1237:
1233:
1232:Human history
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:World history
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
992:
988:
984:
983:
979:
975:
974:
973:
972:
968:
967:
963:
959:
952:
947:
945:
940:
938:
933:
932:
929:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
902:
899:
897:
896:Psychohistory
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:Environmental
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
823:
819:
812:
807:
805:
800:
798:
793:
792:
789:
778:
776:9781400838868
772:
768:
761:
758:
753:
747:
744:
739:
735:
728:
726:
722:
717:
713:
706:
703:
697:
692:
688:
684:
676:
673:
668:
666:9780691130026
662:
658:
657:
649:
646:
641:
635:
631:
624:
622:
618:
613:
607:
603:
596:
593:
588:
586:9789004235960
582:
578:
572:
569:
564:
562:9781844656776
558:
554:
547:
544:
539:
537:9781349281855
533:
529:
524:
523:
514:
511:
506:
504:9781350010598
500:
496:
489:
486:
481:
479:9781783266081
475:
471:
464:
461:
456:
450:
446:
439:
437:
433:
429:
428:
421:
418:
413:
411:9781138362444
407:
403:
396:
394:
390:
383:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
339:
335:
329:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
292:
287:
283:
281:9780393051797
277:
272:
271:
264:
260:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
237:
232:
229:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
159:
157:
155:
150:
146:
142:
138:
130:
128:
126:
125:Pax Mongolica
121:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
99:
98:civilizations
95:
87:
85:
83:
82:
81:apocatastasis
77:
76:
70:
67:
63:
54:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
33:
28:
25:
24:world history
21:
5352:Macrohistory
5346:HyperHistory
5078:
4880:The Simpsons
4878:
4825:Other topics
4773:
4750:Christianity
4740:Resurrection
4371:Adolf Hitler
4200:Six-Day War
4196:Algerian War
4167: /
4126:Vichy France
4118:
4111:
4021: /
3909:World War II
3805: /
3472:
3465:
3267:Ghaza thesis
3190:
3166:
3152:White legend
3150: /
3148:Black legend
3103:Soviet Union
2993:
2986:
2974:
2937:Great Famine
2914:Indocentrism
2888:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2843:
2789:Grand Siècle
2787:
2768:
2736:Sinocentrism
2597:Ancient Rome
2577:
2435:Aryan Kartli
2433:
2225:
2188: /
2122:
2019:19th century
2017: /
2008: /
1973:
1966:
1965: /
1960:
1936:
1910: /
1884:Black legend
1842:Historiology
1639: /
1627:
1590:
1528:Quantitative
1451:
1447:Intellectual
1413: /
1409: /
1395: /
1393:Anthropology
1347:Phaleristics
1340:preservation
1335:Oral history
1276: /
1262: /
1244:Microhistory
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
989:
980: /
976:
969:
881:Postcolonial
876:Microhistory
871:Macrohistory
870:
766:
760:
746:
737:
715:
705:
686:
682:
675:
656:Endorsements
655:
648:
629:
601:
595:
576:
571:
552:
546:
521:
513:
494:
488:
469:
463:
444:
425:
420:
401:
366:Microhistory
360:Longue durée
348:Cliodynamics
326:
313:
301:
297:
269:
258:
248:
235:
221:
209:
199:
185:
171:
153:
140:
137:Robert Solow
134:
109:
91:
79:
73:
71:
58:
29:
20:Macrohistory
19:
18:
5268:Hagiography
5029: [
4989:Early Islam
4843: [
4735:Historicity
4713:Historicity
4703:Jane Austen
4683:The Beatles
4653:Netherlands
4614: [
4611:Zhuge Liang
4602: [
4590: [
4587:Yuan Shikai
4558: [
4555:Sun Yat Tse
4534: [
4497: [
4460: [
4448: [
4445:Jiang Zemin
4416: [
4404: [
4396:Che Guevara
4129: [
4064:Pacific War
3848:Article 231
3838:Reparations
3815: [
3779: [
3756:Color books
3745:World War I
3729: [
3706:War of 1812
3611: [
3594: [
3579:(1792–1815)
3550:Sea Peoples
3535:Gallic Wars
3237: [
3225: [
3212:Revisionist
3201: [
3192:Reconquista
3182: [
3174:Inquisition
3168:Convivencia
3092: [
3080: [
3052: [
2949:Revisionism
2874: [
2822: [
2810: [
2798: [
2779: [
2721:Golden ages
2690: [
2687:Wunu School
2682:Archaeology
2555:Switzerland
2538:Kosovo Myth
2526:Great Union
2507: [
2492:Philippines
2475:Nationalist
2448:Ages of Man
2420: [
2408: [
2396: [
2374: [
2362: [
2198: [
2195:Revisionist
2087: [
2024:Renaissance
1889:Coloniality
1857: [
1845: [
1837:Historicity
1761:Revisionist
1751:Pop history
1722:Nationalist
1696: [
1641:Cliometrics
1609:Approaches,
1565:Methodology
1461:Linguistics
1411:Environment
1377:Vexillology
1300:Diplomatics
1283:Chorography
1222:Big History
1174:War diaries
1147:Illuminated
1142:Manuscripts
1127:Hieroglyphs
1007:historicity
918:Big History
859:Historicism
354:Cliometrics
342:Big History
310:Galor, Oded
304:(1): 22–59.
66:metahistory
55:Description
37:rationality
5368:Categories
5323:Multimedia
5142:Technology
5106:Urreligion
5009:Kharijites
4960:Background
4628:Historical
4599:Zhou Enlai
4494:Mao Zedong
4489:Louis Riel
4262:Background
4113:Guilty Men
4055:Uniqueness
3978:Background
3973:Winter War
3897:Background
3830:Versailles
3684:Great Game
3331:Ricardians
3326:Tudor myth
3044:Partitions
2637:Succession
1927:Narratives
1912:Presentism
1868:Philosophy
1688:Humanistic
1576:Case study
1508:Indigenous
1486:Diplomatic
1430:Capitalism
1330:Onomastics
1288:Chronology
1117:Facsimiles
1102:Chronicles
1000:historians
971:Historians
891:Postmodern
834:Conceptual
454:0804745838
384:References
145:Oded Galor
39:, greater
5111:Perennial
4900:Economics
4852:Feudalism
4638:Australia
4386:Aurangzeb
4362:Political
4352:By person
4033:Pius Wars
3828:Treaty of
3487:conflicts
3294:Poor Laws
3157:Hispanism
3034:Sarmatism
2864:Sonderweg
2622:Expansion
2347:Litvinism
2181:Argentina
2015:Long 18th
1898:Dark Ages
1678:Historism
1476:Political
1415:Geography
1352:Philology
1315:Genealogy
1310:Epigraphy
1253:By source
1092:Artifacts
691:CiteSeerX
143:(Japan),
131:Reception
49:communist
32:feudalism
5313:Category
5228:template
4942:Religion
4793:Socrates
4708:Muhammed
4630:rankings
4511:Napoleon
4329:Category
4147:Cold War
4050:Slovakia
3637:Waterloo
3506:Crusades
3451:Military
3299:Scotland
3257:Kemalist
2579:Nam tiến
2574:Vietnam
2564:Ukraine
2522:Romania
2504:Portugal
2430:Georgia
2405:Medieval
2354:Bulgaria
2343:Belarus
2328:Austria
2134:Americas
2102:Morocco
2098:Ethiopia
1877:Specific
1800:Concepts
1705:Leninist
1663:Feminist
1651:Critical
1498:Feminism
1471:Military
1425:Business
1420:Economic
1402:Cultural
1386:By topic
1372:Toponymy
1320:Heraldry
1268:template
1215:By scale
1137:Logbooks
1122:Features
1087:Archives
886:Politics
844:Economic
839:Cultural
336:See also
324:(2014).
312:(2011).
246:(1997).
220:(1976).
197:(1961).
183:(1918).
169:(1851).
88:Examples
75:eschaton
5358:GeaCron
5248:Related
5138:Science
4783:Madonna
4755:Judaism
4718:Judaism
4550:Saladin
4440:Hypatia
4364:leaders
4288:Related
4241:Origins
4204:Origins
4155:Origins
3711:Origins
3657:Origins
3523:Origins
3385:Oceania
3348:British
3286:Kingdom
2929:Ireland
2836:Germany
2544:Sweden
2417:New Age
2393:Ancient
2389:Europe
2385:Croatia
2317:Albania
2310:Eurasia
2112:Rwanda
1810:General
1710:Marxist
1611:schools
1440:Thought
1407:Ecology
1169:Scrolls
1107:Codices
1075:Sources
1014:history
991:History
913:History
866:Marxist
829:Annales
754:. 2018.
378:History
62:slavery
41:liberty
4874:Salons
4676:Others
4643:Canada
4277:Causes
4214:Causes
4189:Causes
3983:Spirit
3917:Causes
3887:Causes
3752:Causes
3721:Causes
3694:Causes
3672:Causes
3603:Causes
3350:Empire
3284:United
3250:Turkey
3065:Russia
3039:Deluge
3022:Poland
2762:France
2560:Taiwan
2533:Serbia
2339:Balhae
2190:Causes
2141:Canada
2075:Egypt
2068:Africa
1592:Tarikh
1513:Labour
1503:Gender
1493:Social
1293:dating
1159:Papyri
1082:Annals
901:Social
854:Gender
773:
693:
663:
636:
608:
583:
559:
534:
501:
476:
451:
408:
278:
5121:Roman
5033:]
4847:]
4760:Islam
4730:Jesus
4618:]
4606:]
4594:]
4562:]
4538:]
4501:]
4464:]
4452:]
4420:]
4408:]
4133:]
4023:Nakba
3819:]
3783:]
3733:]
3615:]
3598:]
3241:]
3229:]
3205:]
3186:]
3141:Spain
3096:]
3084:]
3056:]
2963:Italy
2901:India
2878:]
2826:]
2814:]
2802:]
2783:]
2694:]
2669:China
2511:]
2470:Korea
2465:Japan
2454:Iran
2443:Greek
2424:]
2412:]
2400:]
2378:]
2371:Early
2366:]
2227:Casta
2202:]
2124:Maafa
2091:]
1861:]
1849:]
1700:]
1540:Women
1535:Urban
1523:Rural
1518:LGBTQ
1274:Books
1112:Deeds
1049:Types
738:Wired
689:(9).
294:(PDF)
154:Wired
141:Wired
60:post-
5212:list
3807:1917
2819:Lyon
2290:Eras
2209:Peru
1944:list
1891:and
1771:Whig
978:list
771:ISBN
661:ISBN
634:ISBN
606:ISBN
581:ISBN
557:ISBN
532:ISBN
499:ISBN
474:ISBN
449:ISBN
406:ISBN
276:ISBN
47:and
1938:Pax
147:'s
108:'s
5370::
5031:it
4845:pt
4616:zh
4604:zh
4592:zh
4560:zh
4536:es
4499:zh
4462:ru
4450:zh
4418:zh
4406:zh
4131:fr
3817:ru
3781:fr
3758:/
3731:es
3613:ru
3596:fr
3239:es
3227:es
3203:es
3184:es
3094:ru
3082:ru
3054:pl
2876:de
2824:fr
2812:fr
2800:fr
2781:fr
2692:zh
2509:pt
2422:ru
2410:ru
2398:ru
2376:ru
2364:de
2200:es
2089:es
1859:de
1847:es
1698:pt
736:.
724:^
714:.
685:.
620:^
530:.
435:^
392:^
300:.
296:.
5214:)
5210:(
5140:/
3772:)
3768:(
3762:)
3754:(
3443:e
3436:t
3429:v
2945:"
2941:"
1270:)
1266:(
950:e
943:t
936:v
810:e
803:t
796:v
779:.
718:.
699:.
687:2
669:.
642:.
614:.
589:.
565:.
540:.
528:2
507:.
482:.
457:.
414:.
330:.
316:.
302:4
284:.
261:.
252:.
238:.
230:)
224:.
212:.
203:.
189:.
175:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.