746:
they are mostly sedentary, staying within a relatively well-defined home range. However, great environmental changes can cause them to travel great distances. Kangaroos in New South Wales have weekly home ranges of 258β560 ha (640β1,380 acres), with the larger areas belonging to adult males. When forage is poor and rainfall patchy, kangaroos will travel 25β30 km (16β19 mi) to more favourable feeding grounds. Another study of kangaroos in central
Australia found that most of them stay close to remaining vegetation but disperse to find fresh plants after it rains. The red kangaroo is too big to be subject to significant non-human predation. They can use their robust legs and clawed feet to defend themselves from attackers with kicks and blows. However,
658:
837:) is sufficiently large and developed to make its full emergence out of the pouch, after sticking its head out for a few weeks until it eventually feels safe enough to fully emerge. From then on, it spends increasing time in the outside world and eventually, after around 235 days, it leaves the pouch for the last time. While the young joey will permanently leave the pouch at around 235 days old, it will continue to suckle until it reaches about 12 months of age. A doe may first reproduce as early as 18 months of age and as late as five years during drought, but normally she is two and a half years old before she begins to breed.
798:. They usually stand up on their hind limbs and attempt to push their opponent off balance by jabbing him or locking forearms. If the fight escalates, they will begin to kick each other. Using their tail to support their weight, they deliver kicks with their powerful hind legs. Compared to other kangaroo species, fights between red kangaroo males tend to involve more wrestling. Fights establish dominance relationships among males, and determine who gets access to estrous females. Dominant males make agonistic behaviours and more sexual behaviours until they are overthrown. Displaced males live alone and avoid close contact with others.
841:
621:
head-and-body length of 85β105 cm (33β41 in) and tail length of 65β85 cm (26β33 in). Females can weigh from 18 to 40 kg (40 to 88 lb), while males typically weigh about twice as much at 55 to 90 kg (121 to 198 lb). The average red kangaroo stands approximately 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall to the top of the head in upright posture. Large mature males can stand more than 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in) tall, with the largest confirmed one having been around 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in) tall and weighed 91 kg (201 lb).
783:
602:
130:
235:
590:
802:
884:
864:, and will occur in times of drought and in areas with poor food sources. The composition of the milk produced by the mother varies according to the needs of the joey. In addition, red kangaroo mothers may "have up to three generations of offspring simultaneously; a young-at-foot suckling from an elongated teat, a young in the pouch attached to a second teat and a blastula in arrested development in the uterus".
676:. Its range encompasses scrubland, grassland, and desert habitats. It typically inhabits open habitats with some trees for shade. Red kangaroos are capable of conserving enough water and selecting enough fresh vegetation to survive in an arid environment. The kangaroo's kidneys efficiently concentrate urine, particularly during summer. Red kangaroo primarily eat green vegetation, particularly fresh grasses and
190:
617:; males have short, red-brown fur, fading to pale buff below and on the limbs, while females are smaller than males and are blue-grey with a brown tinge and pale grey below, although arid zone females are coloured more like males. It has two forelimbs with small claws, two muscular hind-limbs, which are used for jumping, and a strong tail which is often used to create a tripod when standing upright.
212:
828:. Copulation may last 25 minutes. The red kangaroo has the typical reproductive system of a kangaroo. The neonate emerges after only 33 days. Usually only one young is born at a time. It is blind, hairless, and only a few centimetres long. Its hind legs are mere stumps; it instead uses its more developed forelegs to climb its way through the thick fur on its mother's
650:
367:
155:
2361:
915:. Hunting permits and commercial harvesting are controlled under nationally approved management plans, which aim to maintain red kangaroo populations and manage them as a renewable resource. In 2023, over half a million red kangaroos were harvested across all of Australia. Harvesting of kangaroos is controversial, particularly due to the animal's popularity.
719:
625:
panting, sweating, and licking its forelimbs. They have an exceptional ability to survive in extreme temperatures using a cooling mechanism where they can increase their panting and sweating rates in high temperatures to cool their bodies. To survive in harsh conditions and conserve energy, Red kangaroos can enter a state of
629:. Red kangaroos also have a high tolerance for consuming plants high in salt content, and can survive for long periods without water by reabsorbing water from their urine in the kidneys, minimizing water loss. They can go for extended periods without drinking, meeting moisture requirements from consumed vegetation.
895:
Kangaroos dazzled by headlights or startled by engine noise often leap in front of vehicles, severely damaging or destroying smaller or unprotected vehicles. The risk of harm to vehicle occupants is greatly increased if the windscreen is the point of impact. As a result, "kangaroo crossing" signs are
832:
into the pouch, which takes about three to five minutes. Once in the pouch, it fastens onto one of the two teats and starts to feed. Almost immediately, the mother's sexual cycle starts again. Another egg descends into the uterus and she becomes sexually receptive. Then, if she mates and a second egg
640:
The red kangaroo's legs work much like a rubber band, with the
Achilles tendon stretching as the animal comes down, then releasing its energy to propel the animal up and forward, enabling the characteristic bouncing locomotion. They can reach speeds of around 60 km/h (37 mph). The males can
793:
Red kangaroos live in groups of 2β4 members. The most common groups are females and their young. Larger groups can be found in densely populated areas and females are usually with a male. Membership of these groups is very flexible, and males (boomers) are not territorial, fighting only over females
624:
The red kangaroo maintains its internal temperature at a point of homeostasis about 36 Β°C (97 Β°F) using a variety of physical, physiological, and behavioural adaptations. These include having an insulating layer of fur, being less active and staying in the shade when temperatures are high,
891:
The red kangaroo is an abundant species and has even benefited from the spread of agriculture and creation of man-made waterholes. However, competition with livestock and rabbits poses a threat. They are also sometimes shot by farmers as pests, although in
Queensland and New South Wales a permit is
745:
and nocturnal, resting in the shade during the day. However, they sometimes move about during the day. Red kangaroos rely on small saltbushes or mulga bushes for shelter in extreme heat rather than rocky outcrops or caves. Grazing takes up most of their daily activities. Like most kangaroo species,
690:
in western New South Wales, where it comprised as much as 21β69% of the red kangaroo's diet according to one study. During dry times, kangaroos search for green plants by staying on open grassland and near watercourses. While grasses and forbs are preferred, red kangaroos will also eat certain
620:
Males grow up to a head-and-body length of 1.3β1.6 m (4 ft 3 in β 5 ft 3 in) with a tail that adds a further 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) to the total length. Adult males are referred to by
Australians as "Big Reds". Females are considerably smaller, with a
726:
724:
721:
720:
725:
723:
641:
cover 8β9 m (26β30 ft) in one leap while reaching heights of 1.8β3 m (5 ft 11 in β 9 ft 10 in), though the average is 1.2β1.9 m (3 ft 11 in β 6 ft 3 in).
2253:
794:(flyers) that come into heat. Males develop proportionately much larger shoulders and arms than females. Most agonistic interactions occur between young males, which engage in ritualised fighting known as
1971:
Hanson, Jeffrey O., et al. "Feeding across the food web: The interaction between diet, movement and body size in estuarine crocodiles (C rocodylus porosus)." Austral
Ecology 40.3 (2015): 275-286.
1962:
Olsen, Jerry, et al. "Diets of wedge-tailed eagles (Aquila audax) and little eagles (Hieraaetus morphnoides) breeding near
Canberra, Australia." Journal of Raptor Research 44.1 (2010): 50-61.
1229:
Celik, MΓ©lina; Cascini, Manuela; Haouchar, Dalal; Van Der Burg, Chloe; Dodt, William; Evans, Alistair; Prentis, Peter; Bunce, Michael; Fruciano, Carmelo; Phillips, Matthew (28 March 2019).
1746:
Newsome, A.E. (1975). "An ecological comparison of the two arid-zone kangaroos of
Australia, and their anomalous prosperity since the introduction of ruminant stock to their environment".
1953:
Shepherd, N. C. "Predation of red kangaroos, Macropus rufus, by the dingo, Canis familiaris dingo (Blumenbach) in north-western New South Wales." Wildlife
Research 8.2 (1981): 255-262.
722:
926:
270 million each year, and employs over 4000 people. The kangaroos provide meat for both humans and pet food. Kangaroo meat is very lean with only about 2% fat. Their skins are
770:, and often flee into waterways if threatened by a terrestrial predator. If pursued into the water, a kangaroo may use its forepaws to hold the predator underwater so as to
860:
except on the day she gives birth; however, she has the ability to freeze the development of an embryo until the previous joey is able to leave the pouch. This is known as
5082:
2257:
2304:
4836:
680:, and can get enough even when most plants look brown and dry. One study of kangaroos in Central Australia found that green grass makes up 75β95% of the diet, with
2227:
918:
In the year 2000, 1,173,242 animals were killed. In 2009 the government put a limit of 1,611,216 for the number of red kangaroos available for commercial use. The
871:, a behaviour in which a female may adopt another female's joey. This is a common parenting behaviour seen in many other animal species like wolves, elephants and
4901:
1917:
833:
is fertilised, its development is temporarily halted. Meanwhile, the neonate in the pouch grows rapidly. After approximately 190 days, the baby (called a
741:
At times, red kangaroos congregate in large numbers; in areas with much forage, these groups can number as much as 1,500 individuals. Red kangaroos are mostly
5022:
5077:
5072:
5042:
1549:
1662:
Dawson, T. J. & Denny, M.J.S. (1969). "A bioclimatological comparison of the summer day microenvironments of two species of arid zone kangaroo".
4994:
4810:
1579:
4849:
2393:
1609:
1271:
5032:
1857:
1803:
1723:
1379:
1176:
985:
5057:
2330:
1331:
657:
5047:
5037:
5067:
1055:
3507:
2142:
2090:
1819:
Ellis, BA (1977). "Seasonal changes in diet preferences of free-ranging red kangaroos, euros and sheep in western New South Wales".
1646:
1404:
1213:
820:
The red kangaroo breeds all year round. The females have the unusual ability to delay the birth of their baby until their previous
5062:
4875:
4213:
1982:
709:, and will even browse shrubs when its favoured foods are scarce. However, some perennial chenopods, such as round-leaf chenopod
550:
2201:
1465:"Fur versus feathers: the different roles of red kangaroo fur and emu feathers in thermoregulation in the Australian arid zone"
686:
dominating at 54%. This grass continues to be green into the dry season. Kangaroos primarily consumed this species, along with
2279:
5052:
4893:
4854:
899:
Peak times for kangaroo/vehicle crashes are between 5:00 PM and 10:00 PM, in winter, and after extended dry-weather spells.
2308:
3729:
3456:
3372:
3363:
632:
The red kangaroo's range of vision is approximately 300Β° (324Β° with about 25Β° overlap), due to the position of its eyes.
4240:
3783:
3525:
4888:
4776:
4758:
2559:
2550:
2386:
1303:
911:, the red kangaroo is protected by legislation, but it is so numerous that there is regulated harvest of its hide and
787:
4958:
3756:
3747:
546:
356:
1158:
963:
234:
4339:
4312:
4249:
4096:
3711:
3298:
3289:
840:
4906:
4330:
4294:
4087:
3534:
2929:
2911:
613:
This species is a very large kangaroo with long, pointed ears and a square shaped muzzle (snout/nose). They are
4348:
4186:
3483:
3438:
3040:
2938:
2846:
4285:
3720:
1112:. Australian Biological Resources Study, Australian Department of the Environment and Energy. 13 February 2020
2256:. ACT Government, Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate - Environment. Archived from
4231:
3935:
3852:
3810:
3543:
3447:
3429:
3420:
3348:
3339:
2947:
2810:
1557:
782:
4698:
4303:
4276:
3894:
3792:
3738:
3465:
3396:
3387:
3330:
3192:
3183:
3058:
2768:
2750:
2741:
2379:
601:
219:
1587:
1230:
4940:
4028:
4010:
3977:
3968:
3604:
3595:
3516:
3474:
3225:
3016:
2870:
2819:
2705:
339:
138:
4736:
4431:
2042:
Jarman, P. (1983). "Mating system and sexual dimorphism in large, terrestrial, mammalian herbivores".
1983:"Do kangaroos really drown predators and do dogs really poo facing north? We bust more animal 'myths'"
4784:
4745:
4628:
4458:
4449:
4413:
4321:
3819:
3067:
3049:
2837:
2654:
1890:
167:
146:
2007:
Johnson, C. N. (1983). "Variations in Group Size and
Composition in Red and Western Grey Kangaroos,
4646:
4610:
4519:
4510:
4404:
4267:
4120:
3944:
3774:
3679:
3670:
3150:
2971:
2962:
1613:
1033:
908:
763:
179:
577:
back to the genus level, redefining the red kangaroo, among others, as a species within the genus
5027:
4665:
4656:
4619:
4440:
4055:
3580:
3571:
3141:
2920:
2645:
2183:
2175:
2059:
1771:
1679:
1531:
861:
825:
767:
759:
614:
374:
229:
4945:
2334:
1343:
4841:
2365:
129:
4927:
4070:
2786:
2138:
2086:
1853:
1799:
1793:
1763:
1719:
1713:
1642:
1523:
1484:
1445:
1400:
1375:
1209:
1182:
1172:
1166:
991:
981:
923:
919:
673:
534:
2280:"Macropod quotas and harvest for commercial harvest areas in NSW, QLD, SA, VIC and WA - 2023"
4932:
4578:
4046:
2894:
2732:
2723:
2591:
2167:
2112:
2051:
2024:
1936:
1898:
1828:
1755:
1671:
1515:
1476:
1437:
1246:
1028:
927:
755:
594:
589:
4953:
4867:
1059:
975:
4914:
4551:
4422:
4138:
3903:
3870:
3843:
3636:
3279:
3261:
3252:
3216:
2714:
2687:
2462:
1109:
801:
522:
3159:
4763:
2285:. Australian Government, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
2158:
Riedman, Marianne L. (1982). "The
Evolution of Alloparental Care in Mammals and Birds".
2103:
Russell, Eleanor M (March 1974). "The biology of kangaroos (Marsupialia-Macropodidae)".
1894:
4750:
4129:
4019:
3861:
3411:
3313:
3168:
2879:
2828:
2116:
2055:
872:
1902:
1009:
Ellis, M.; van Weenen, J.; Copley, P.; Dickman, C.; Mawson, P.; Woinarski, J. (2016).
883:
549:
was published in 1822. The type location was given as an unknown location west of the
5016:
4862:
4482:
4473:
4037:
4001:
3694:
3498:
2759:
2696:
2606:
2526:
2517:
2472:
2450:
2403:
1874:
1369:
1162:
1019:
1010:
971:
912:
868:
751:
666:
537:, the eastern and southeastern coasts, and the rainforests along the northern coast.
296:
199:
194:
163:
73:
2187:
2063:
1775:
1535:
1082:
4985:
4162:
3992:
3918:
3648:
3243:
3132:
3104:
3095:
3085:
2989:
2861:
2777:
1201:
1154:
959:
306:
1847:
1636:
4880:
4823:
4730:
3885:
3561:
3234:
3031:
2801:
2678:
2628:
2541:
1250:
1132:
845:
742:
731:
662:
606:
142:
118:
48:
2371:
1503:
4500:
4111:
3122:
1519:
682:
559:
316:
93:
58:
17:
1922:(Desmarest), about sources of persistent food and water in central Australia"
1527:
1488:
1449:
4797:
4387:
3834:
2669:
2434:
1795:
Kangaroos: Their Ecology and Management in the Sheep Rangelands of Australia
1186:
995:
857:
834:
821:
530:
526:
518:
286:
246:
171:
98:
42:
4721:
2360:
1767:
649:
366:
154:
4979:
4919:
4715:
4204:
3959:
3207:
3007:
2422:
815:
771:
704:
692:
565:
510:
266:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
4999:
4815:
4593:
4534:
3801:
3765:
3656:
2179:
1683:
939:
849:
829:
735:
103:
78:
2028:
1940:
1832:
4828:
4771:
4569:
4560:
4372:
4363:
4195:
2614:
2499:
2428:
2416:
1464:
711:
697:
626:
514:
276:
256:
4692:
1675:
1480:
1421:
4802:
2171:
1759:
1441:
1231:"A molecular and morphometric assessment of the systematics of the
2481:
882:
800:
781:
747:
717:
656:
648:
600:
588:
1168:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
977:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1171:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 63β64.
677:
4789:
4696:
3633:
2588:
2447:
2375:
980:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 66.
1235:
complex clarifies the tempo and mode of kangaroo evolution"
1110:"Names List for MACROPODIDAE, Australian Faunal Directory"
581:. This was further supported by genetic analysis in 2019.
2331:"Kangaroo Industry Assocn of Australia β Background Info"
1792:
Caughley, Graeme; Shepherd, Neil; Short, Jeff (2009).
533:, except for the more fertile areas, such as southern
1091:
Mammalogie, ou, Description des espèces de mammifères
867:
The red kangaroo has also been observed to engage in
557:. In 1842, Gould reassigned the species to the genus
4969:
4705:
4654:
4645:
4591:
4532:
4508:
4499:
4471:
4385:
4361:
4160:
4109:
4068:
3990:
3957:
3916:
3883:
3832:
3692:
3668:
3647:
3593:
3569:
3560:
3496:
3409:
3385:
3361:
3311:
3287:
3278:
3205:
3181:
3130:
3121:
3093:
3084:
3029:
3005:
2988:
2960:
2892:
2859:
2799:
2667:
2626:
2605:
2539:
2515:
2498:
2470:
2461:
553:. The author assigned the new species to the genus
2081:McCullough, Dale R. and McCullough, Yvette (2000)
2077:
2075:
2073:
1787:
1785:
730:A big male red kangaroo named Quincy hopping in
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1137:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1133:"Descriptions of four New Species of Kangaroos"
1093:. Vol. 2. Paris: Agasse. pp. 541β542.
856:The female red kangaroo is usually permanently
672:The red kangaroo ranges throughout western and
605:A female red kangaroo at Botanic Garden Zoo in
2137:. South Melbourne: Sun Books. pp. 38β39.
1034:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40567A21953534.en
2387:
2305:"National commercial Kangaroo harvest quotas"
1424:Kangaroos: Biology of the Largest Marsupials.
8:
1638:Kangaroos: Biology of the Largest Marsupials
762:can occasionally kill adults. Additionally,
1371:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats
816:Kangaroo Β§ Reproduction and life cycle
766:can prey on kangaroos. Kangaroos are adept
563:, a taxon later submerged as a subgenus of
4693:
4651:
4505:
3665:
3644:
3630:
3566:
3284:
3127:
3090:
3002:
2623:
2602:
2585:
2512:
2467:
2458:
2444:
2394:
2380:
2372:
2333:. kangaroo-industry.asn.au. Archived from
2232:NSW Department of Planning and Environment
2128:
2126:
545:The initial description of the species by
365:
210:
188:
153:
128:
31:
1397:A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia
1332:"Red kangaroo videos, photos and facts β
1326:
1324:
1239:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1104:
1102:
1100:
1032:
2208:. Queensland Government. 16 October 2023
1849:Cronin's Key Guide to Australian Mammals
839:
1363:
1361:
951:
387:
5083:Taxa named by Anselme GaΓ«tan Desmarest
1718:. Csiro Publishing. pp. 321β324.
1399:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
1297:
1295:
1293:
2206:Department of Environment and Science
824:has left the pouch. This is known as
653:A red kangaroo in an arid environment
569:. A taxonomic restructure in 2015 in
7:
2307:. environment.gov.au. Archived from
1502:Beck, Robin M. D. (6 October 2010).
5023:IUCN Red List least concern species
1918:"The distribution of red kangaroos
1020:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4214:Eastern short-eared rock-wallaby (
2117:10.1111/j.1365-2907.1974.tb00347.x
2056:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1983.tb00398.x
1586:. 11 November 2010. Archived from
758:and a pack of dingos or a pair of
25:
5078:Symbols of the Northern Territory
5073:Extant Gelasian first appearances
5043:Mammals of the Northern Territory
2234:. NSW Government. 18 January 2023
1272:"The resurgence of red kangaroos"
1208:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 153.
887:A red kangaroo crossing a highway
2359:
1875:"Home range of the red kangaroo
1712:Tyndale-Biscoe, C. Hugh (2005).
1463:Dawson, TJ; Maloney, SK (2004).
1395:Menkhorst, P; Knight, F (2001).
715:are avoided even when abundant.
233:
3457:Herbert River ringtail possum (
3373:Rock-haunting ringtail possum (
2160:The Quarterly Review of Biology
1981:Kilvert, Nick (10 April 2021).
1430:The Quarterly Review of Biology
805:Two fighting male red kangaroos
573:by Jackson and Groves promoted
3784:Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo (
3526:Plush-coated ringtail possum (
3508:D'Albertis's ringtail possum (
2083:Kangaroos in Outback Australia
1798:. Cambridge University Press.
1610:"Red Kangaroo β Zoos Victoria"
1508:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
1420:Augee, M. L. (December 1996).
1308:Animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu
1206:Taxonomy of Australian Mammals
786:A mob of red kangaroos at the
571:Taxonomy of Australian Mammals
529:. It is found across mainland
1:
2560:Northern hairy-nosed wombat (
2551:Southern hairy-nosed wombat (
2085:, Columbia University Press.
1929:Australian Journal of Zoology
1903:10.1016/S0140-1963(18)30777-8
5033:Mammals of Western Australia
4340:Purple-necked rock-wallaby (
4313:Black-flanked rock-wallaby (
4250:Yellow-footed rock-wallaby (
4097:Northern nail-tail wallaby (
3730:Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo (
3299:Lemur-like ringtail possum (
2228:"Licences to harm kangaroos"
2017:Australian Wildlife Research
1883:Journal of Arid Environments
1821:Australian Wildlife Research
1612:. zoo.org.au. Archived from
593:A red kangaroo skull at the
438:Macropus (Osphranter) pictus
5058:Mammals of Victoria (state)
4331:Brush-tailed rock-wallaby (
4241:Rothschild's rock-wallaby (
4088:Bridled nail-tail wallaby (
3535:Reclusive ringtail possum (
2930:Mountain brushtail possum (
2912:Northern brushtail possum (
2202:"Damage mitigation permits"
1748:Quarterly Review of Biology
966:Macropus (Osphranter) rufus
788:Wagga Wagga Botanic Gardens
754:are potential predators of
478:Macropus rufus dissimulator
470:Macropus rufus occidentalis
462:Macropus rufus dissimulatus
454:Macropus (Boriogale) magnus
5099:
5048:Mammals of New South Wales
5038:Mammals of South Australia
4349:Mount Claro rock-wallaby (
4187:Short-eared rock-wallaby (
3757:Matschie's tree-kangaroo (
3748:Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo (
3484:Vogelkop ringtail possum (
3439:Cinereus ringtail possum (
3349:Southern greater glider (
3041:Long-tailed pygmy possum (
2939:Coppery brushtail possum (
2847:Blue-eyed spotted cuscus (
2133:Serventy, Vincent (1985).
896:commonplace in Australia.
813:
513:, the largest terrestrial
5068:Mammals described in 1822
4232:Proserpine rock-wallaby (
3936:Spectacled hare-wallaby (
3853:White-striped dorcopsis (
3712:Bennett's tree-kangaroo (
3643:
3629:
3544:Coppery ringtail possum (
3448:Painted ringtail possum (
3430:Weyland ringtail possum (
3421:Lowland ringtail possum (
3340:Northern greater glider (
2948:Common brushtail possum (
2811:Admiralty Island cuscus (
2601:
2584:
2457:
2443:
2411:
1550:"Red Kangaroo Fact Sheet"
1520:10.1007/s10914-010-9151-9
1374:. Guinness Superlatives.
1251:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz005
1081:Desmarest, A. G. (1822).
844:A joey in a pouch at the
380:
373:
364:
345:
338:
230:Scientific classification
228:
208:
186:
177:
161:
152:
136:
127:
34:
4304:Unadorned rock-wallaby (
4295:Herbert's rock-wallaby (
4277:Cape York rock-wallaby (
4262:P. lateralis/penicillata
3793:Lowlands tree-kangaroo (
3739:Grizzled tree-kangaroo (
3466:Masked ringtail possum (
3397:Common ringtail possum (
3331:Central greater glider (
3059:Tasmanian pygmy possum (
2751:Northern common cuscus (
2742:Southern common cuscus (
2254:"Kangaroos and Vehicles"
1846:Cronin, Leonard (2008).
879:Relationship with humans
509:) is the largest of all
409:Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
5063:Marsupials of Australia
4286:Godman's rock-wallaby (
4029:Western brush wallaby (
4011:Black-striped wallaby (
3978:Eastern grey kangaroo (
3969:Western grey kangaroo (
3721:Doria's tree-kangaroo (
3605:Feather-tailed possum (
3517:Green ringtail possum (
3475:Pygmy ringtail possum (
3226:Yellow-bellied glider (
3017:Mountain pygmy possum (
2871:Sulawesi dwarf cuscus (
2820:Common spotted cuscus (
2706:Eastern common cuscus (
1916:Newsome, A. E. (1965).
1554:library.sandiegozoo.org
1165:; Reeder, D. M (eds.).
974:; Reeder, D. M (eds.).
486:Macropus rufus pallidus
4459:Red-necked pademelon (
4450:Red-legged pademelon (
4322:Mareeba rock-wallaby (
3820:Ursine tree-kangaroo (
3811:Seri's tree-kangaroo (
3068:Eastern pygmy possum (
3050:Western pygmy possum (
2838:Black-spotted cuscus (
2655:Sulawesi bear cuscus (
1641:. Sydney: UNSW Press.
888:
853:
806:
790:
738:
669:
654:
610:
598:
406:Kangurus griseolanosus
5053:Mammals of Queensland
4941:Paleobiology Database
4611:Long-footed potoroo (
4520:Rufous rat-kangaroo (
4405:Tasmanian pademelon (
4268:Allied rock-wallaby (
4121:Antilopine kangaroo (
4078:(nail-tail wallabies)
3945:Rufous hare-wallaby (
3895:Macleay's dorcopsis (
3680:Banded hare-wallaby (
3193:Leadbeater's possum (
3151:Long-fingered triok (
2972:Scaly-tailed possum (
2769:Rothschild's cuscus (
2135:Wildlife of Australia
1873:Croft, D. B. (1991).
1852:. Allen & Unwin.
1635:Dawson, T.J. (1995).
1368:Wood, Gerald (1983).
1276:Australian Geographic
1159:"Order Diprotodontia"
1027:: e.T40567A21953534.
886:
843:
804:
785:
729:
660:
652:
604:
592:
139:Healesville Sanctuary
4666:Musky rat-kangaroo (
4620:Long-nosed potoroo (
4441:Mountain pademelon (
4432:Calaby's pademelon (
4056:Red-necked wallaby (
3581:Feathertail glider (
3142:Great-tailed triok (
2921:Short-eared possum (
2646:Talaud bear cuscus (
2368:at Wikimedia Commons
1469:Australian Mammalogy
764:saltwater crocodiles
688:Enneapogon avenaceus
683:Eragrostis setifolia
4647:Hypsiprymnodontidae
4629:Gilbert's potoroo (
4414:Brown's pademelon (
2902:(brushtail possums)
2708:P. intercastellanus
1895:1991JArEn..20...83C
1584:National Geographic
1504:"Kangaroos Covered"
1278:. 12 September 2012
909:Australian wildlife
760:wedge-tailed eagles
645:Ecology and habitat
180:Conservation status
4579:Northern bettong (
4047:Whiptail wallaby (
2733:Telefomin cuscus (
2724:Blue-eyed cuscus (
2337:on 31 October 2003
2044:Biological Reviews
1715:Life of marsupials
1426:Terence J. Dawson"
1200:Jackson, Stephen;
1131:Gould, J. (1842).
889:
862:embryonic diapause
854:
826:embryonic diapause
807:
791:
739:
670:
661:A red kangaroo at
655:
615:sexually dimorphic
611:
599:
414:Macropus lanigerus
5010:
5009:
4928:Open Tree of Life
4699:Taxon identifiers
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4641:
4640:
4604:
4552:Eastern bettong (
4545:
4495:
4494:
4423:Dusky pademelon (
4398:
4342:P. purpureicollis
4173:
4139:Common wallaroo (
4081:
3938:L. conspicillatus
3929:
3904:Small dorcopsis (
3871:Brown dorcopsis (
3844:Black dorcopsis (
3705:
3662:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3556:
3555:
3324:
3321:(greater gliders)
3274:
3273:
3262:Squirrel glider (
3253:Mahogany glider (
3217:Northern glider (
3117:
3116:
3080:
3079:
2999:
2984:
2983:
2905:
2715:Woodlark cuscus (
2688:Mountain cuscus (
2639:
2620:
2595:
2592:Phalangeriformes
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2509:
2494:
2493:
2364:Media related to
2029:10.1071/WR9830025
1941:10.1071/ZO9650289
1859:978-1-74175-110-9
1833:10.1071/WR9770127
1805:978-0-521-12340-2
1725:978-0-643-06257-3
1560:on 5 October 2015
1381:978-0-85112-235-9
1178:978-0-8018-8221-0
1056:"Species Profile"
987:978-0-8018-8221-0
920:kangaroo industry
869:alloparental care
727:
674:central Australia
535:Western Australia
497:
496:
490:
482:
474:
466:
458:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
223:
203:
122:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
5090:
5003:
5002:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4962:
4961:
4949:
4948:
4936:
4935:
4923:
4922:
4910:
4909:
4897:
4896:
4884:
4883:
4871:
4870:
4858:
4857:
4845:
4844:
4832:
4831:
4819:
4818:
4806:
4805:
4793:
4792:
4780:
4779:
4767:
4766:
4764:Osphranter_rufus
4754:
4753:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4737:Osphranter rufus
4726:
4725:
4724:
4694:
4652:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4506:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4172:
4171:
4170:(rock-wallabies)
4167:
4130:Black wallaroo (
4080:
4079:
4075:
4020:Tammar wallaby (
3928:
3927:
3926:(hare-wallabies)
3923:
3862:Gray dorcopsis (
3704:
3703:
3702:(tree-kangaroos)
3699:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3652:
3645:
3631:
3567:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3285:
3169:Striped possum (
3128:
3091:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2974:W. squamicaudata
2904:
2903:
2899:
2880:Banggai cuscus (
2829:Waigeou cuscus (
2787:Stein's cuscus (
2638:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2603:
2593:
2586:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2468:
2459:
2445:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2363:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2100:
2094:
2079:
2068:
2067:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2011:(Desmarest) and
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1926:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1709:
1688:
1687:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1590:on 21 March 2021
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1556:. Archived from
1546:
1540:
1539:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1342:. Archived from
1328:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1304:"Macropus rufus"
1302:Yue, M. (2001).
1299:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1106:
1095:
1094:
1083:"Kanguroo roux,
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1062:on 6 August 2020
1058:. Archived from
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1006:
1000:
999:
956:
928:used for leather
728:
595:Museum Wiesbaden
506:Osphranter rufus
488:
480:
472:
465:Rothschild, 1905
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
430:Kangurus lanosus
424:
422:Kangurus lanosus
416:
408:
400:
398:Kangurus laniger
392:
369:
351:
349:Osphranter rufus
238:
237:
217:
214:
213:
197:
192:
191:
162:A female at the
157:
132:
116:
115:
45:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5006:
4998:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4965:
4957:
4952:
4944:
4939:
4931:
4926:
4918:
4915:Observation.org
4913:
4905:
4900:
4892:
4887:
4879:
4874:
4866:
4861:
4853:
4848:
4840:
4835:
4827:
4822:
4814:
4809:
4801:
4796:
4788:
4783:
4775:
4770:
4762:
4757:
4749:
4744:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4701:
4691:
4674:
4637:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4587:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4528:
4491:
4483:Swamp wallaby (
4467:
4407:T. billardierii
4394:
4393:
4391:
4381:
4357:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4156:
4105:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4064:
4038:Parma wallaby (
4002:Agile wallaby (
3986:
3953:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3912:
3879:
3828:
3786:D. pulcherrimus
3714:D. bennettianus
3701:
3700:
3698:
3688:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3639:
3637:Macropodiformes
3613:
3589:
3552:
3492:
3459:P. herbertensis
3405:
3381:
3357:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3307:
3280:Pseudocheiridae
3270:
3264:P. norfolcensis
3201:
3177:
3113:
3076:
3025:
2996:(pygmy possums)
2995:
2994:
2992:
2980:
2956:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2888:
2855:
2795:
2760:Ornate cuscus (
2697:Ground cuscus (
2663:
2636:(bear cuscuses)
2635:
2634:
2632:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2597:
2568:
2535:
2527:Common wombat (
2505:
2504:
2502:
2490:
2463:Phascolarctidae
2453:
2439:
2407:
2400:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2080:
2071:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1711:
1710:
1691:
1676:10.2307/1934861
1661:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1616:on 14 July 2008
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1481:10.1071/am04145
1462:
1461:
1457:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1346:on 26 June 2012
1330:
1329:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1179:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1008:
1007:
1003:
988:
958:
957:
953:
948:
936:
922:is worth about
905:
881:
873:fathead minnows
818:
812:
780:
718:
647:
638:
587:
543:
493:
393:Desmarest, 1822
386:
385:
360:
353:
347:
334:
232:
224:
215:
211:
204:
193:
189:
182:
123:
114:
113:
112:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5096:
5094:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5015:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4991:
4975:
4973:
4971:Kangurus rufus
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4950:
4937:
4924:
4911:
4898:
4885:
4872:
4859:
4846:
4833:
4820:
4807:
4794:
4781:
4777:macropus-rufus
4768:
4755:
4751:Macropus_rufus
4742:
4727:
4711:
4709:
4707:Macropus rufus
4703:
4702:
4697:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4657:Hypsiprymnodon
4649:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4626:
4622:P. tridactylus
4617:
4607:
4605:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4576:
4572:B. penicillata
4567:
4558:
4548:
4546:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4333:P. penicillata
4328:
4319:
4310:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4257:
4256:
4247:
4243:P. rothschildi
4238:
4221:
4220:
4211:
4202:
4193:
4176:
4174:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4148:Red kangaroo (
4145:
4136:
4127:
4123:O. antilopinus
4117:
4115:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4058:N. rufogriseus
4053:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3975:
3971:M. fuliginosus
3965:
3963:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3732:D. goodfellowi
3727:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3663:
3641:
3640:
3634:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3412:Pseudochirulus
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3244:Sugar glider (
3241:
3232:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:G. leadbeateri
3189:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3166:
3160:Tate's triok (
3157:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3105:Honey possum (
3101:
3099:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3000:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2945:
2936:
2932:T. cunninghami
2927:
2918:
2914:T. arnhemensis
2908:
2906:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2784:
2778:Silky cuscus (
2775:
2771:P. rothschildi
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2621:
2599:
2598:
2589:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2510:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2465:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2366:Macropus rufus
2355:
2354:External links
2352:
2349:
2348:
2322:
2311:on 6 June 2011
2296:
2271:
2260:on 13 May 2018
2245:
2219:
2193:
2172:10.1086/412936
2166:(4): 405β435.
2150:
2143:
2122:
2095:
2069:
2050:(4): 485β520.
2034:
2015:(Desmarest)".
2009:Macropus rufus
1999:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1935:(2): 289β300.
1908:
1877:Macropus rufus
1865:
1858:
1838:
1827:(2): 127β144.
1811:
1804:
1781:
1760:10.1086/408742
1754:(4): 389β424.
1738:
1724:
1689:
1670:(2): 328β332.
1654:
1647:
1627:
1601:
1580:"Red Kangaroo"
1571:
1541:
1514:(2): 147β148.
1494:
1455:
1442:10.1086/419596
1412:
1405:
1387:
1380:
1357:
1334:Macropus rufus
1320:
1289:
1263:
1245:(3): 793β812.
1221:
1214:
1192:
1177:
1146:
1123:
1096:
1085:kangurus rufus
1073:
1047:
1013:Macropus rufus
1001:
986:
950:
949:
947:
944:
943:
942:
935:
932:
904:
903:Commercial use
901:
880:
877:
811:
808:
779:
776:
646:
643:
637:
634:
586:
583:
551:Blue Mountains
547:A.G. Desmarest
542:
539:
495:
494:
492:
491:
483:
481:Lydekker, 1906
475:
467:
459:
451:
446:Macropus ruber
443:
435:
427:
419:
411:
403:
395:
390:Kangurus rufus
383:
382:
381:
378:
377:
371:
370:
362:
361:
354:
343:
342:
336:
335:
328:
326:
322:
321:
314:
310:
309:
304:
300:
299:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
226:
225:
209:
206:
205:
187:
184:
183:
178:
175:
174:
159:
158:
150:
149:
134:
133:
125:
124:
109:
108:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
46:
37:
26:
24:
18:Macropus rufus
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5095:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4960:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4671:
4669:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4452:T. stigmatica
4448:
4446:
4444:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4375:S. brachyurus
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4264:species group
4263:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4234:P. persephone
4229:
4228:species group
4227:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4189:P. brachyotis
4184:
4183:species group
4182:
4181:P. brachyotis
4178:
4177:
4175:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3628:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3510:P. albertisii
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3499:Pseudochirops
3495:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3399:P. peregrinus
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3388:Pseudocheirus
3384:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3333:P. armillatus
3329:
3328:
3326:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3301:H. lemuroides
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3235:Biak glider (
3233:
3231:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3184:Gymnobelideus
3180:
3174:
3172:
3171:D. trivirgata
3167:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2941:T. johnstonii
2937:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2882:S. pelegensis
2878:
2876:
2874:
2873:S. celebensis
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2753:P. orientalis
2749:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2690:P. carmelitae
2686:
2684:
2682:
2681:P. alexandrae
2679:Gebe cuscus (
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2608:
2607:Phalangeridae
2604:
2600:
2596:
2587:
2583:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2473:Phascolarctos
2469:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2451:Vombatiformes
2446:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2404:Diprotodontia
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2144:0-7251-0480-5
2140:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2111:(1β2): 1β59.
2110:
2106:
2105:Mammal Review
2099:
2096:
2092:
2091:0-231-11916-X
2088:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:M. fulignosus
2010:
2003:
2000:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1921:
1920:Megaleia rufa
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1648:0-8014-8262-3
1644:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1628:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1406:0-19-555037-4
1402:
1398:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1215:9781486300129
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:Groves, Colin
1196:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:Wilson, D. E.
1160:
1156:
1155:Groves, C. P.
1150:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
983:
979:
978:
973:
972:Wilson, D. E.
969:
967:
961:
960:Groves, C. P.
955:
952:
945:
941:
938:
937:
933:
931:
929:
925:
921:
916:
914:
910:
902:
900:
897:
893:
885:
878:
876:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
851:
847:
842:
838:
836:
831:
827:
823:
817:
809:
803:
799:
797:
789:
784:
777:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:birds of prey
749:
744:
737:
733:
716:
714:
713:
708:
706:
701:
699:
694:
689:
685:
684:
679:
675:
668:
667:Alice Springs
664:
659:
651:
644:
642:
635:
633:
630:
628:
622:
618:
616:
608:
603:
596:
591:
584:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:
562:
561:
556:
552:
548:
540:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:
502:
489:Schwarz, 1910
487:
484:
479:
476:
471:
468:
463:
460:
455:
452:
447:
444:
439:
436:
431:
428:
423:
420:
415:
412:
407:
404:
401:Gaimard, 1823
399:
396:
391:
388:
379:
376:
372:
368:
363:
358:
352:
350:
344:
341:
340:Binomial name
337:
333:
332:
331:O. rufus
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
315:
312:
311:
308:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:Diprotodontia
295:
292:
291:
288:
285:
282:
281:
278:
275:
272:
271:
268:
265:
262:
261:
258:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
241:
236:
231:
227:
221:
207:
201:
196:
195:Least Concern
185:
181:
176:
173:
169:
165:
164:Nashville Zoo
160:
156:
151:
148:
144:
140:
135:
131:
126:
120:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
44:
33:
30:
19:
4970:
4706:
4668:H. moschatus
4667:
4655:
4631:P. gilbertii
4630:
4621:
4612:
4592:
4580:
4571:
4562:
4553:
4533:
4522:A. rufescens
4521:
4509:
4484:
4472:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4433:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4395:(pademelons)
4386:
4374:
4362:
4350:
4341:
4332:
4323:
4315:P. lateralis
4314:
4305:
4296:
4287:
4279:P. coenensis
4278:
4270:P. assimilis
4269:
4261:
4260:
4252:P. xanthopus
4251:
4242:
4233:
4226:P. xanthopus
4225:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4198:P. burbidgei
4197:
4188:
4180:
4179:
4161:
4149:
4147:
4140:
4132:O. bernardus
4131:
4122:
4110:
4099:O. unguifera
4098:
4089:
4069:
4057:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3993:Notamacropus
3991:
3980:M. giganteus
3979:
3970:
3958:
3946:
3937:
3919:Lagorchestes
3917:
3906:D. vanheurni
3905:
3896:
3884:
3872:
3863:
3854:
3845:
3833:
3821:
3813:D. stellarum
3812:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3759:D. matschiei
3758:
3750:D. lumholtzi
3749:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3693:
3682:L. fasciatus
3681:
3671:Lagostrophus
3669:
3649:Macropodidae
3606:
3596:Distoechurus
3594:
3582:
3570:
3545:
3537:P. coronatus
3536:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3497:
3486:P. schlegeli
3485:
3476:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3440:
3431:
3423:P. canescens
3422:
3410:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3364:Petropseudes
3362:
3350:
3341:
3332:
3312:
3300:
3290:Hemibelideus
3288:
3263:
3254:
3246:P. breviceps
3245:
3237:P. biacensis
3236:
3228:P. australis
3227:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3133:Dactylopsila
3131:
3107:T. rostratus
3106:
3094:
3086:Tarsipedidae
3069:
3060:
3052:C. concinnus
3051:
3042:
3030:
3018:
3006:
2973:
2961:
2950:T. vulpecula
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2893:
2881:
2872:
2862:Strigocuscus
2860:
2848:
2840:S. rufoniger
2839:
2831:S. papuensis
2830:
2822:S. maculatus
2821:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2648:A. melanotis
2647:
2627:
2561:
2553:L. latifrons
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2483:
2471:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2309:the original
2299:
2289:20 September
2287:. Retrieved
2274:
2262:. Retrieved
2258:the original
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2231:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2205:
2196:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2134:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2082:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1911:
1889:(1): 83β98.
1886:
1882:
1876:
1868:
1848:
1841:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1794:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1714:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1637:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:the original
1583:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:the original
1553:
1544:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1415:
1396:
1390:
1370:
1350:25 September
1348:. Retrieved
1344:the original
1339:
1333:
1313:25 September
1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1280:. Retrieved
1275:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1242:
1238:
1232:
1224:
1205:
1195:
1167:
1149:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1090:
1084:
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1024:
1018:
1012:
1004:
976:
965:
954:
917:
906:
898:
894:
890:
866:
855:
819:
810:Reproduction
795:
792:
740:
710:
703:
696:
687:
681:
671:
639:
631:
623:
619:
612:
578:
574:
570:
564:
558:
554:
544:
505:
504:
501:red kangaroo
500:
498:
485:
477:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
348:
346:
330:
329:
317:
307:Macropodidae
283:Infraclass:
35:Red kangaroo
29:
4824:iNaturalist
4731:Wikispecies
4613:P. longipes
4554:B. gaimardi
4511:Aepyprymnus
4351:P. sharmani
4306:P. inornata
4297:P. herberti
4216:P. wilkinsi
4207:P. concinna
4141:O. robustus
4090:O. fraenata
4071:Onychogalea
4013:N. dorsalis
3947:L. hirsutus
3897:D. macleayi
3886:Dorcopsulus
3873:D. muelleri
3864:D. luctuosa
3723:D. dorianus
3695:Dendrolagus
3607:D. pennatus
3583:A. pygmaeus
3562:Acrobatidae
3528:P. corinnae
3468:P. larvatus
3441:P. cinereus
3314:Petauroides
3255:P. gracilis
3153:D. palpator
3144:D. megalura
3043:C. caudatus
3032:Cercartetus
2990:Burramyidae
2895:Trichosurus
2813:S. kraemeri
2802:Spilocuscus
2789:P. vestitus
2780:P. sericeus
2726:P. matabiru
2717:P. lullulae
2699:P. gymnotis
2613:(including
2562:L. krefftii
2542:Lasiorhinus
2484:P. cinereus
2435:Marsupialia
2433:Infraclass
1040:19 February
846:Dresden Zoo
743:crepuscular
732:Dresden Zoo
691:species of
663:Desert Park
609:, Australia
607:Wagga Wagga
585:Description
449:Crisp, 1862
441:Gould, 1861
287:Marsupialia
143:Healesville
119:Pleistocene
5017:Categories
4986:Q122782807
4601:(potoroos)
4581:B. tropica
4563:B. lesueur
4542:(bettongs)
4501:Potoroidae
4485:W. bicolor
4443:T. lanatus
4434:T. calabyi
4324:P. mareeba
4288:P. godmani
4205:Nabarlek (
4112:Osphranter
4022:N. eugenii
3822:D. ursinus
3804:D. scottae
3777:D. notatus
3741:D. inustus
3655:(includes
3546:P. cupreus
3519:P. archeri
3450:P. forbesi
3123:Petauridae
3061:C. lepidus
2923:T. caninus
2849:S. wilsoni
2762:P. ornatus
2744:P. mimicus
2735:P. matanim
2657:A. ursinus
2529:V. ursinus
2500:Vombatidae
2238:5 November
2212:5 November
1731:6 December
1475:(2): 145.
1436:(4): 580.
1066:6 February
946:References
892:required.
814:See also:
707:pyramidata
636:Locomotion
579:Osphranter
575:Osphranter
560:Osphranter
521:, and the
517:native to
473:Cahn, 1906
457:Owen, 1874
433:Gray, 1843
425:Gray, 1827
417:Gray, 1825
318:Osphranter
137:A male at
5028:Macropods
4535:Bettongia
4461:T. thetis
4425:T. brunii
4416:T. browni
4388:Thylogale
4163:Petrogale
4049:N. parryi
4004:N. agilis
3855:D. hageni
3846:D. atrata
3835:Dorcopsis
3802:Tenkile (
3795:D. spadix
3768:D. mbaiso
3766:Dingiso (
3657:wallabies
3635:Suborder
3572:Acrobates
3477:P. mayeri
3432:P. caroli
3351:P. volans
3019:B. parvus
2670:Phalanger
2594:(possums)
2590:Suborder
2506:(wombats)
2449:Suborder
2023:: 25β31.
1992:1 January
1564:4 October
1528:1064-7554
1489:0310-0049
1450:0033-5770
907:Like all
852:, Germany
778:Behaviour
700:diacantha
693:chenopods
597:, Germany
531:Australia
527:marsupial
519:Australia
511:kangaroos
357:Desmarest
325:Species:
253:Kingdom:
247:Eukaryota
172:Tennessee
168:Nashville
41:2β0
4980:Wikidata
4894:11000272
4842:10208555
4716:Wikidata
4594:Potorous
4570:Woylie (
4561:Boodie (
4474:Wallabia
4373:Quokka (
4196:Monjon (
4150:O. rufus
4040:N. parma
3960:Macropus
3375:P. dahli
3342:P. minor
3219:P. abidi
3208:Petaurus
3162:D. tatei
3096:Tarsipes
3070:C. nanus
3008:Burramys
2629:Ailurops
2615:cuscuses
2518:Vombatus
2429:Mammalia
2423:Chordata
2417:Animalia
2415:Kingdom
2341:16 April
2315:16 April
2188:85378202
2064:84584222
1987:ABC News
1776:40229164
1620:16 April
1536:40466557
1233:Macropus
1204:(2015).
1187:62265494
1157:(2005).
996:62265494
962:(2005).
934:See also
858:pregnant
768:swimmers
705:Maireana
566:Macropus
555:Kangurus
541:Taxonomy
375:Synonyms
303:Family:
277:Mammalia
267:Chordata
263:Phylum:
257:Animalia
243:Domain:
216:Delisted
200:IUCN 3.1
147:Victoria
121:β Recent
5000:4826177
4881:1000292
4816:5219963
4364:Setonix
4031:N. irma
3775:Ifola (
2482:Koala (
2421:Phylum
2406:species
2402:Extant
2180:2826887
1891:Bibcode
1768:1221459
1684:1934861
1664:Ecology
1256:1 March
1116:1 March
940:Roo bar
850:Dresden
830:abdomen
748:dingoes
736:Germany
695:, like
525:extant
523:largest
359:, 1822)
313:Genus:
293:Order:
273:Class:
218: (
198: (
110:↓
4946:162528
4933:897696
4855:552740
4803:MAKPRF
4790:122672
4772:ARKive
4722:Q53462
2963:Wyulda
2427:Class
2264:13 May
2186:
2178:
2141:
2089:
2062:
1856:
1802:
1774:
1766:
1722:
1682:
1645:
1594:6 July
1534:
1526:
1487:
1448:
1403:
1378:
1340:ARKive
1212:
1185:
1175:
994:
984:
796:boxing
712:Kochia
698:Bassia
627:torpor
515:mammal
117:Early
4920:84536
4868:40567
4837:IRMNG
4829:42885
2283:(PDF)
2184:S2CID
2176:JSTOR
2060:S2CID
1925:(PDF)
1772:S2CID
1680:JSTOR
1532:S2CID
1282:1 May
1161:. In
1143:: 80.
970:. In
772:drown
756:joeys
678:forbs
4995:GBIF
4959:9830
4907:9321
4902:NCBI
4863:IUCN
4850:ITIS
4811:GBIF
4798:EPPO
2343:2009
2317:2009
2291:2024
2266:2018
2240:2023
2214:2023
2139:ISBN
2087:ISBN
1994:2023
1854:ISBN
1800:ISBN
1764:PMID
1733:2011
1720:ISBN
1643:ISBN
1622:2009
1596:2022
1566:2015
1524:ISSN
1485:ISSN
1446:ISSN
1401:ISBN
1376:ISBN
1352:2015
1315:2015
1284:2021
1258:2020
1210:ISBN
1183:OCLC
1173:ISBN
1141:1841
1118:2020
1068:2020
1042:2022
1025:2016
992:OCLC
982:ISBN
913:meat
835:joey
822:joey
774:it.
750:and
702:and
499:The
384:List
49:Preκ
4954:TSA
4889:MSW
4876:MDD
4785:EoL
4759:AFD
4746:ADW
2168:doi
2113:doi
2052:doi
2025:doi
1937:doi
1899:doi
1829:doi
1756:doi
1672:doi
1516:doi
1477:doi
1438:doi
1247:doi
1243:186
1029:doi
924:A$
848:in
220:ESA
166:in
141:in
5019::
4997::
4982::
4956::
4943::
4930::
4917::
4904::
4891::
4878::
4865::
4852::
4839::
4826::
4813::
4800::
4787::
4774::
4761::
4748::
4733::
4718::
4266::
4230::
4185::
2230:.
2204:.
2182:.
2174:.
2164:57
2162:.
2125:^
2107:.
2072:^
2058:.
2048:58
2046:.
2021:10
2019:.
1985:.
1933:13
1931:.
1927:.
1897:.
1887:20
1885:.
1881:.
1823:.
1784:^
1770:.
1762:.
1752:50
1750:.
1692:^
1678:.
1668:50
1666:.
1582:.
1552:.
1530:.
1522:.
1512:18
1510:.
1506:.
1483:.
1473:26
1471:.
1467:.
1444:.
1434:71
1432:.
1428:.
1360:^
1338:.
1323:^
1306:.
1292:^
1274:.
1241:.
1237:.
1181:.
1139:.
1135:.
1099:^
1089:.
1023:.
1017:.
990:.
930:.
875:.
734:,
665:,
170:,
145:,
99:Pg
43:Ma
4670:)
4633:)
4624:)
4615:)
4583:)
4574:)
4565:)
4556:)
4524:)
4487:)
4463:)
4454:)
4445:)
4436:)
4427:)
4418:)
4409:)
4377:)
4353:)
4344:)
4335:)
4326:)
4317:)
4308:)
4299:)
4290:)
4281:)
4272:)
4254:)
4245:)
4236:)
4218:)
4209:)
4200:)
4191:)
4152:)
4143:)
4134:)
4125:)
4101:)
4092:)
4060:)
4051:)
4042:)
4033:)
4024:)
4015:)
4006:)
3982:)
3973:)
3949:)
3940:)
3908:)
3899:)
3875:)
3866:)
3857:)
3848:)
3824:)
3815:)
3806:)
3797:)
3788:)
3779:)
3770:)
3761:)
3752:)
3743:)
3734:)
3725:)
3716:)
3684:)
3659:)
3609:)
3585:)
3548:)
3539:)
3530:)
3521:)
3512:)
3488:)
3479:)
3470:)
3461:)
3452:)
3443:)
3434:)
3425:)
3401:)
3377:)
3353:)
3344:)
3335:)
3303:)
3266:)
3257:)
3248:)
3239:)
3230:)
3221:)
3197:)
3173:)
3164:)
3155:)
3146:)
3109:)
3072:)
3063:)
3054:)
3045:)
3021:)
2976:)
2952:)
2943:)
2934:)
2925:)
2916:)
2884:)
2875:)
2851:)
2842:)
2833:)
2824:)
2815:)
2791:)
2782:)
2773:)
2764:)
2755:)
2746:)
2737:)
2728:)
2719:)
2710:)
2701:)
2692:)
2683:)
2659:)
2650:)
2617:)
2564:)
2555:)
2531:)
2486:)
2395:e
2388:t
2381:v
2345:.
2319:.
2293:.
2268:.
2242:.
2216:.
2190:.
2170::
2147:.
2119:.
2115::
2109:4
2093:.
2066:.
2054::
2031:.
2027::
1996:.
1943:.
1939::
1905:.
1901::
1893::
1879:"
1862:.
1835:.
1831::
1825:4
1808:.
1778:.
1758::
1735:.
1686:.
1674::
1651:.
1624:.
1598:.
1568:.
1538:.
1518::
1491:.
1479::
1452:.
1440::
1422:"
1409:.
1384:.
1354:.
1336:"
1317:.
1286:.
1260:.
1249::
1218:.
1189:.
1120:.
1087:"
1070:.
1044:.
1031::
1015:"
1011:"
998:.
968:"
964:"
503:(
355:(
222:)
202:)
104:N
94:K
89:J
84:T
79:P
74:C
69:D
64:S
59:O
54:κ
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
