2940:(2013), the first major work of his papacy, Francis addressed the need to alter the balance between Rome and national or regional conferences of bishops: "The Second Vatican Council stated that ... episcopal conferences are in a position 'to contribute in many and fruitful ways to the concrete realization of the collegial spirit.' Yet this desire has not been fully realized, since a juridical status of episcopal conferences which would see them as subjects of specific attributions, including genuine doctrinal authority, has not yet been sufficiently elaborated. Excessive centralization, rather than proving helpful, complicates the Church's life and her missionary outreach."
26:
3906:
2762:
its own language all that the Church intended to communicate to other people through the Latin language. While fidelity cannot always be judged by individual words but must be sought in the context of the whole communicative act and according to its literary genre, nevertheless some particular terms must also be considered in the context of the entire
Catholic faith because each translation of texts must be congruent with sound doctrine.
4559:
2593:
2729:, ruled that texts "insofar as possible, must be translated integrally and in the most exact manner, without omissions or additions in terms of their content, and without paraphrases or glosses. Any adaptation to the characteristics or the nature of the various vernacular languages is to be sober and discreet." One side in the ongoing debate promoted the philosophy of translation called
2761:
The goal of the translation of liturgical texts and of biblical texts for the
Liturgy of the Word is to announce the word of salvation to the faithful in obedience to the faith and to express the prayer of the Church to the Lord. For this purpose it is necessary to communicate to a given people using
2766:
While acknowledging the role Latin continues to play in
Catholic liturgy, he expressed confidence that translations could achieve a similar status, that over time "vernacular languages themselves would be able to become liturgical languages, standing out in a not dissimilar way to liturgical Latin
2834:
authored by
Archbishop Roche, secretary of the CDW, explained that the CDW was tasked with confirming a translation, that the process "leaves responsibility for the translation, presumed to be faithful, to the bishops' conference", and "presupposes a positive evaluation of the faithfulness and
2711:
on 4 December 1963, discussed the use of the vernacular in the context of the need to enhance lay participation in liturgies. It suggested an increased use of the "mother tongue" of the congregation and instructed local groups of bishops to consider the role of the vernacular. It "opened up the
2745:(ICEL), created to produce English translations, which have met with criticism. The bishops of Japan contested the Vatican's right to judge the quality of a translation into Japanese, questioning both the quality of the review and the subsidiary position in which the CDW's review placed them.
2773:
He recognized the role of the CDW and said that to promote "vigilant and creative collaboration full of reciprocal trust" between the CDW and conferences of bishops he thought "some principles handed on since the time of the
Council should be more clearly reaffirmed and put into practice".
2835:
congruence of the produced texts with respect to the Latin text". The CDW's role is to ratify the bishop's approval, not to review the translation itself. The CDW still has a role in reviewing "adaptations", that is, additions to liturgical texts, rather than translations per se. The term
2857:, Christopher Lamb wrote that "This throws open the possibility that the 2011 English Roman Missal–which became mired in disagreement with claims that the Vatican had overly controlled the process–could be changed. The onus will now be on local bishops to take the initiative." In
2863:, liturgist John F. Baldovin wrote: "those conferences which have been experiencing tension with the Vatican over revised translations, like the French-speaking and German-speaking, now have much more breathing room in deciding what is best for translating liturgical texts".
839:
2788:§2 It is the prerogative of the Apostolic See to regulate the sacred liturgy of the universal Church, to publish liturgical books and review their vernacular translations, and to be watchful that liturgical regulations are everywhere faithfully observed.
2740:
erected to guide their translation efforts and then found their own translations rejected by the CDW. French, Italian and
Spanish translations were rejected as well. The CDW also dictated much of the work and staffing of the multi-national board, the
2689:
in place of Latin in its liturgies. The Sacred
Congregation of Rites, predecessor of the CDW, granted permission for the use of local languages in several countries with expanding missionary activity, including Mandarin Chinese in Mass except for the
2870:
thought
Francis was "reconnecting the church with the Second Vatican Council" by "giving in this document an authoritative interpretation of the council as it relates to the responsibilities of bishops for the liturgical life of the church".
2491:
2839:, as used by liturgists, refers to modifications introduced into a liturgy to incorporate or reflect local culture, which can include practices, movement, costume, and music as well as text. The more common term for this undertaking is
2791:§3 It pertains to Episcopal Conferences to prepare vernacular translations of liturgical books, with appropriate adaptations as allowed by the books themselves and, with the prior review of the Holy See, to publish these translations.
2843:. The note also stated that "The object of the changes is to define better the roles of the Apostolic See and the Conferences of Bishops in respect to their proper competencies which are different yet remain complementary."
3626:
2663:
1592:
4252:
4242:
3524:
3408:
3856:
3851:
3861:
3811:
2304:
2003:
3841:
3836:
1993:
1998:
3670:
3031:
4468:
2742:
3816:
3062:
1177:
1129:
1026:
132:
4425:
3336:
1689:
834:
2908:
of the liturgical books, as well as in the
Instructions, Declarations, and Notifications published by this Dicastery according to the old norms of §§ 2 and 3 of
2770:
Where the
Council fathers spoke of the participation of the laity, Francis wrote of "their right to a conscious and active participation in liturgical celebration".
3946:
829:
2669:
While directly concerned only with liturgical texts, it represented a significant initiative in the program long advocated by Francis of changing the role of the
2202:
3262:
3085:
3551:
1535:
956:
3577:
3883:
2621:
605:
3931:
3204:
2227:
3644:
2694:
in 1949 and Hindi in India in 1950. For rituals other than Mass, it gave permission for the use of a French translation in 1948 and a German one in 1951.
3866:
3763:
3603:"Decreto della Congregazione per il Culto Divino e la Disciplina dei Sacramenti attuativo delle disposizioni del can. 838 del Codice di Diritto Canonico"
3438:
2474:
2085:
3359:
576:
34:
3292:
3926:
3826:
3821:
3382:
2022:
2017:
1751:
1746:
1731:
1516:
1491:
1455:
774:
3917:
3846:
1170:
612:
3627:"Holy See: Mgr. Roche (Congregation for Divine Worship), "Episcopal Conferences are responsible for translations of liturgical texts from Latin""
3497:
3740:
1574:
740:
550:
86:
3234:
4596:
2171:
1790:
1466:
1413:
556:
3936:
200:
4544:
3966:
2999:
1511:
1436:
4332:
3951:
3806:
2900:. The decree is an interpretation as well as corrections of previous documents, to correct "whatever is found to the contrary in the
1448:
1055:
752:
4439:
4262:
3961:
3888:
3474:
3181:
3147:
3039:
1988:
1736:
1545:
1477:
746:
712:
2733:, roughly "sense-for-sense" translation, rather than the more literal word-for-word translation that John Paul said was required.
4586:
3941:
3905:
3796:
2614:
2147:
872:
803:
256:
42:
3602:
4520:
3956:
2893:
2879:
2119:
1741:
1501:
1404:
1207:
1045:
983:
757:
263:
4344:
3697:
4378:
4171:
4143:
3878:
2484:
1706:
277:
270:
3709:
3324:
4601:
4496:
2719:
As local groups of bishops and Vatican authorities disputed the quality and nature of translations, the CDW's instruction
2677:
to achieve his aims demonstrated, in the view of liturgist Rita Ferrone, the intensity of his commitment to this project.
2658:
to shift responsibility and authority for translations of liturgical texts into modern languages to national and regional
2497:
1711:
1651:
1506:
1349:
1050:
473:
250:
4478:
4463:
3831:
3773:
2820:
publish the liturgical books for the regions for which they are responsible after the confirmation of the Apostolic See.
2334:
1962:
1423:
925:
25:
3111:
2674:
2607:
2469:
1919:
1877:
1850:
1775:
1701:
1696:
1684:
1523:
1460:
1343:
127:
4309:
3769:
3733:
2513:
2389:
2033:
1389:
1354:
542:
295:
4581:
4336:
4324:
3976:
2571:
2262:
1197:
1088:
458:
4473:
4284:
2799:§2. It is for the Apostolic See to order the sacred liturgy of the universal Church, publish liturgical books,
2216:
2104:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1082:
862:
4606:
4150:
2981:
2673:
in the Catholic Church and fostering "shared decision-making between local churches and Rome." That he used
2314:
2176:
2142:
1968:
1306:
1270:
912:
312:
300:
235:
165:
107:
3987:
2703:
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2508:
2269:
2080:
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1812:
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138:
61:
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4037:
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3726:
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2721:
2640:
2518:
2255:
2043:
2038:
1899:
1855:
1603:
660:
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358:
222:
172:
114:
4232:
4591:
4512:
4504:
4273:
4178:
4136:
4060:
4012:
2950:
2666:(CDW). It was made public on 9 September 2017 and its effective date was 1 October of the same year.
2659:
2379:
2340:
2114:
2065:
1974:
1934:
1579:
1443:
1332:
1326:
1313:
1165:
1159:
1040:
856:
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688:
524:
332:
290:
4432:
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4164:
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2319:
2181:
2156:
2070:
1761:
1264:
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1819:
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100:
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1007:
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498:
365:
121:
3552:"Cardinal Cupich: Pope Francis' Mass translation change another sign that Vatican II endures"
3464:
3171:
3137:
4483:
4222:
4074:
2882:
thanked Francis for underlining the "genuine doctrinal authority" of episcopal conferences.
2548:
2528:
2479:
2452:
2436:
2369:
1957:
1795:
1103:
1075:
734:
727:
453:
307:
144:
93:
70:
4200:
4053:
2578:
2555:
2533:
2426:
2416:
1929:
1924:
1611:
1367:
840:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
767:
617:
529:
285:
2803:, and exercise vigilance that liturgical regulations are observed faithfully everywhere.
414:
2949:
An oft-cited example of these approaches to translation are the Latin words used in the
4385:
4374:
4319:
4294:
4115:
4108:
4067:
3698:
Rita Ferrone, "Pope Francis's Motu Proprio on Translation", 9 September 2017, Pray Tell
2801:
recognise adaptations approved by the Episcopal Conference according to the norm of law
2736:
In the 21st century, Catholic bishops in Germany decided not to work with a commission
2523:
2464:
2243:
2095:
1842:
1782:
1726:
1721:
935:
930:
639:
581:
428:
377:
318:
158:
4575:
4528:
4352:
4248:
4228:
4210:
3005:
2875:
2867:
2431:
2421:
2404:
2276:
2189:
1666:
1645:
1568:
1418:
1257:
421:
151:
4403:
4238:
4081:
3749:
3383:"Francis decentralizes most authority for liturgical translations to local bishops"
2708:
2648:
2644:
2374:
2283:
2165:
1893:
1656:
1618:
1556:
1292:
1192:
892:
667:
207:
3645:"Vatican decree clarifies role of Bishops' conferences in liturgical translations"
2960:, variously translated as "for many", "for the many", "for all men", or "for all".
2784:
838 of the Code of Canon Law. Before its modifications the passage at issue read:
4340:
4101:
3578:"German-speaking bishops move to take full control over liturgical translations"
2670:
2237:
1914:
1904:
1379:
962:
900:
798:
406:
393:
3112:"Pope Francis Shifts Power From Rome With 'Hugely Important' Liturgical Reform"
2592:
2492:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
4092:
3873:
3671:"Vatican clarifies responsibilities for translation of Latin liturgical texts"
2974:
2853:
2757:, Francis outlined the mission of the translation effort of liturgical texts:
2686:
2459:
2075:
1952:
1909:
1887:
1835:
1828:
1540:
1472:
1372:
906:
384:
3439:"A liturgical expert explains Pope Francis' change to Mass translation rules"
3293:"Pope releases new liturgical law paving way for revision of English missal"
2012:
1872:
1384:
1186:
1001:
882:
762:
719:
561:
371:
2810:
prepare versions of the liturgical books in vernacular languages, suitably
3360:"Pope issues new directives on revision, translation of liturgical texts"
2099:
1882:
1661:
1639:
887:
694:
2878:
of Munich-Freising said that German bishops felt "great relief" and the
2196:
1529:
1301:
1287:
1070:
1032:
994:
566:
466:
228:
3235:"Pope Francis has ordered a review of the new Mass translation rules"
2685:
For several decades the Catholic Church has increased the use of the
1562:
1496:
571:
2664:
Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
3466:
Liturgical Inculturation: Sacramentals, Religiosity, and Catechesis
2767:
for their elegance of style and the profundity of their concepts".
3525:"Il Papa lascia la traduzione dei testi liturgici agli episcopati"
3409:"Il Papa lascia la traduzione dei testi liturgici agli episcopati"
1593:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
3173:
The Spirit of Vatican II: A History of Catholic Reform in America
3032:"Pope pushes decentralization on translation of liturgical texts"
3779:
1142:
3722:
3718:
3263:"Le pape renforce l'autorité des évêques en matière liturgique"
3498:"Pope Francis issues Motu Proprio on liturgical translations"
3139:
Dynamic Equivalence: The Living Language of Christian Worship
3904:
3086:"Pope attacks 'tyranny' of markets in manifesto for papacy"
2004:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3837:
Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1994:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
2716:
of linguistic change but did not make it mandatory".
1999:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
4456:
4417:
4361:
4272:
4199:
4192:
4125:
4091:
4036:
3986:
3975:
3916:
3789:
2795:The revised text read (highlighting in original):
2743:International Commission on English in the Liturgy
1027:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
133:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
4426:Pope Francis: Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio
3211:. Congregation for Divine Worship. 28 March 2001
2806:§3. It pertains to the Episcopal Conferences to
1690:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2797:
2786:
2759:
2725:, issued on 28 March 2001 with the approval of
3325:"Apostolic Letter in the form of Motu Proprio
2203:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3734:
2615:
8:
4253:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
4243:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
3576:Pongratz-Lippitt, Christa (9 October 2017).
606:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
3550:O'Loughlin, Michael J. (9 September 2017).
3432:
3430:
2954:
2071:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
4196:
3983:
3741:
3727:
3719:
3710:Text of the Apostolic Letter Motu Proprio
3228:
3226:
2912:838". For example, those changes apply to
2622:
2608:
2475:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2086:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
20:
3884:Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate
3286:
3284:
577:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
1517:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
4400:(succeeding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
3523:Scaramuzzi, Iacopo (9 September 2017).
3407:Scaramuzzi, Iacopo (9 September 2017).
3381:McElwee, Joshua J. (9 September 2017).
3018:
2927:
613:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
41:
4394:(preceding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
3437:Baldovin, John F. (9 September 2017).
3339:from the original on 10 September 2017
3291:Lamb, Christopher (9 September 2017).
3233:O'Connell, Gerard (9 September 2017).
3026:
3024:
3022:
551:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
87:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
2172:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1467:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1414:Association of the Christian faithful
557:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
16:2017 apostolic letter by Pope Francis
7:
3110:Horowitz, Jason (9 September 2017).
2330:Journals and Professional Societies
2062:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
4545:The Letter: A Message for our Earth
3669:Mares, Courtney (22 October 2021).
3142:. Liturgical Press. pp. 31ff.
3084:O'Leary, Naomi (26 November 2013).
3000:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
2830:A note accompanying the release of
3358:Harris, Elise (9 September 2017).
3261:Malzac, Marie (9 September 2017).
3038:. 9 September 2017. Archived from
1154:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
4440:Pope Francis: Life and Revolution
3061:Pope Francis (24 November 2013).
4558:
4557:
3797:Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
3760:Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 1936
3469:. Liturgical Press. p. 24.
2591:
1551:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
804:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
257:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
24:
4521:Pope Francis: A Man of His Word
4333:Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa
3812:People declared Servants of God
2894:Congregation for Divine Worship
2880:Episcopal Conference of Germany
1742:Incardination and excardination
1405:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1138:Supreme authority of the Church
758:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
264:Collectio canonum quadripartita
4379:Vicar General for Vatican City
4263:Prefect of the Papal Household
4235:(current personal secretaries)
3879:Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy
2639:("The Great Principle") is an
2299:Legal practice and scholarship
2208:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2034:Lifetime of prayer and penance
990:Canonical form (Latin Church)
278:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
271:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
4225:(former personal secretaries)
3842:Meeting with Patriarch Kirill
3631:S.I.R. Agenzia d'informazione
3463:Chupungco, Anscar J. (1995).
2662:and restrict the role of the
2498:Institute of consecrated life
474:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
443:
347:
251:Collections of ancient canons
213:
4597:Motu proprio of Pope Francis
3909:Coat of arms of Pope Francis
3065:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana
2335:Canon Law Society of America
2228:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1963:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1791:Associations of the faithful
1776:Juridic and physical persons
1424:Quinquennial visit ad limina
780:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
3170:McDannell, Colleen (2011).
3136:Pecklers, Keith F. (2003).
2814:within defined limits, and
2647:and dated 3 September 2017
2470:Manifestation of Conscience
2305:List of legal abbreviations
1685:Person (Catholic canon law)
835:Internal and external forum
313:Lay investiture controversy
236:The Apostolic Constitutions
4623:
3764:Archbishop of Buenos Aires
3387:National Catholic Reporter
2413:Modern & Contemporary
2076:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1747:Laicization (dispensation)
1536:Obreption & subreption
1449:Canonically crowned images
1134:, and canonical structures
296:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
4555:
4345:Ă“scar RodrĂguez Maradiaga
4337:Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya
3902:
3889:Order of Malta leadership
3817:People declared venerable
3756:
2572:Society of apostolic life
2263:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1737:Clerics and public office
1634:Temporal goods (property)
1204:Local particular churches
1198:Eastern Catholic Churches
1089:Ratum sed non consummatum
4285:Fridolin Ambongo Besungu
2898:Postquam Summus Pontifex
2892:On 22 October 2021, the
2887:Postquam Summus Pontifex
2780:modified two clauses in
2217:Universi Dominici gregis
1233:Apostolic administration
1083:Matrimonial dispensation
957:Fast days and abstinence
863:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
830:Seal of the Confessional
4587:Catholic liturgical law
4151:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2982:Divino afflante Spiritu
2902:Institutiones generales
2347:Faculties of canon law
2315:Licentiate of Canon Law
2177:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2143:Appeal as from an abuse
1969:De delictis gravioribus
1238:Apostolic administrator
1046:Impediments to Marriage
913:Indulgentiarum doctrina
401:Decretals of Gregory IX
301:Donation of Constantine
166:Orientalium ecclesiarum
108:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
4386:Vicar General for Rome
4325:Fernando VĂ©rgez Alzaga
4249:Diego Giovanni Ravelli
4144:Misericordia et misera
3910:
3774:San Roberto Bellarmino
3362:. Catholic News Agency
2955:
2823:
2793:
2764:
2704:Sacrosanctum Concilium
2699:Second Vatican Council
2660:conferences of bishops
2598:Catholicism portal
2563:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2270:Ingravescentem aetatem
2081:Apostolic Penitentiary
1981:Crimen sollicitationis
1863:Apostolic constitution
1813:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1732:Obligation of celibacy
1276:Moderator of the Curia
1208:Appointment of bishops
1015:Declaration of Nullity
971:Holy day of obligation
878:Eucharistic discipline
847:Apostolic Penitentiary
822:Paenitentiale Theodori
799:Episcopal consecrators
775:Obligation of celibacy
721:Communicatio in sacris
700:Holy day of obligation
647:Scripturarum thesaurus
626:Sacrosanctum Concilium
601:General Roman Calendar
243:Canons of the Apostles
188:Precepts of the Church
180:Sacrosanctum concilium
139:Second Vatican Council
4490:Domus Sanctae Marthae
4310:Seán Patrick O'Malley
4300:Jean-Claude Hollerich
4027:Praedicate evangelium
3908:
3207:Liturgiam authenticam
2989:Liturgiam authenticam
2915:Liturgiam authenticam
2722:Liturgiam Authenticam
2256:Aeterni Patris Filius
2092:Ministers of Justice
2044:Ecclesiastical prison
2039:Canonical admonitions
1856:Protonotary apostolic
1333:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1166:Conference of bishops
661:Quattuor abhinc annos
654:Liturgiam authenticam
359:Corpus Juris Canonici
223:Ancient Church Orders
173:Presbyterorum ordinis
115:Praedicate evangelium
4602:2017 in Christianity
4513:Chiamatemi Francesco
4505:Francis: Pray for Me
4179:Traditionis custodes
4137:Misericordiae vultus
4061:Gaudete et exsultate
4013:Episcopalis communio
3932:North America (2015)
3782:(2013–present)
3675:Catholic News Agency
2896:released the decree
2649:on his own authority
2380:Raymond of Penyafort
2139:(matrimonial causes)
2115:Defender of the Bond
1975:Complicit absolution
1935:Ecclesiastical Latin
1575:Validity and liceity
1444:Canonical coronation
1327:Personal ordinariate
1314:Military ordinariate
1160:College of Cardinals
1041:Defender of the Bond
857:Complicit absolution
741:Validity and liceity
689:Traditionis custodes
525:Papal judge-delegate
333:Plenitudo potestatis
291:Symmachian forgeries
4433:On Heaven and Earth
4165:Vos estis lux mundi
3999:Vultum Dei quaerere
3063:"Evangelii gaudium"
3042:on 17 December 2022
2995:Liturgical movement
2934:In his exhortation
2731:dynamic equivalence
2504:Religious institute
2390:Johannes Teutonicus
2352:School of Canon Law
2325:Doctor of both laws
2320:Doctor of Canon Law
2157:Vos estis lux mundi
2028:ferendae sententiae
2018:Laicization (penal)
1806:Canonical documents
1762:Canonical provision
1752:Canonical faculties
1456:Computation of time
1265:In persona episcopi
1251:Aeque principaliter
1245:Diocese/Archdiocese
1221:Apostolic vicariate
1178:Particular churches
1128:Supreme authority,
1061:Impediment of crime
794:Dimissorial letters
675:Summorum Pontificum
4548:(2022 documentary)
4540:(2020 documentary)
4524:(2018 documentary)
4398:Mario Aurelio Poli
4392:Antonio Quarracino
4219:Yoannis Lahzi Gaid
4020:Pascite gregem Dei
3911:
3895:Fiducia supplicans
3714:, 3 September 2017
3633:. 22 October 2021.
3504:. 9 September 2017
2651:. It modified the
2223:Papal renunciation
2130:(trial procedure)
1820:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1767:Canonical election
1400:Personal prelature
1395:Pontifical council
1148:College of Bishops
852:Canon penitentiary
816:Penitential canons
633:Mysterii Paschalis
519:Contractum trinius
326:Libertas ecclesiae
101:Ex corde Ecclesiae
4569:
4568:
4486:(religious order)
4447:The Dictator Pope
4413:
4412:
4349:Giuseppe Bertello
4188:
4187:
4158:Magnum principium
4047:Evangelii gaudium
4006:Veritatis gaudium
3832:Cardinals created
3776:(2001–2013)
3766:(1998–2013)
3712:Magnum Principium
3327:Magnum principium
2937:Evangelii gaudium
2832:Magnum principium
2826:Accompanying Note
2778:Magnum principium
2755:Magnum principium
2738:Pope Benedict XVI
2727:Pope John Paul II
2655:Code of Canon Law
2636:Magnum principium
2632:
2631:
2543:Secular institute
2400:Burchard of Worms
2395:Geoffrey of Trani
2310:Academic degrees
2250:Papal appointment
2183:Advocatus Diaboli
2136:Dignitas connubii
1585:Apostolic visitor
1484:Taxa Innocentiana
1363:Collegiate church
1114:Petrine privilege
1109:Pauline privilege
1096:Sanatio in radice
1066:Disparity of cult
1021:Dignitas connubii
1008:Banns of marriage
786:Apostolicae curae
682:Magnum principium
507:Code of Canon Law
499:Ecclesiae Sanctae
492:Code of Canon Law
366:Decretum Gratiani
137:Documents of the
122:Veritatis gaudium
78:Magnum principium
64:Code of Canon Law
4614:
4582:Catholic liturgy
4561:
4560:
4484:Society of Jesus
4371:(preceding pope)
4315:Juan José Omella
4233:Daniel Pellizzon
4223:Gonzalo Aemilius
4215:Fabián Pedacchio
4197:
4075:Querida Amazonia
3984:
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3607:press.vatican.va
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2941:
2932:
2641:apostolic letter
2624:
2617:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2549:Cum Sanctissimus
2529:Mendicant orders
2480:Pontifical right
2453:consecrated life
2437:Edward N. Peters
2152:Penal procedure
2024:Latae sententiae
1796:Consecrated life
1355:Team of priests
1171:Synod of Bishops
1104:Natural marriage
1076:Public propriety
735:Omnium in mentem
728:Ex opere operato
454:Council of Trent
448:
445:
352:
349:
308:Gregorian Reform
218:
215:
145:Christus Dominus
94:Ad tuendam fidem
71:Omnium in mentem
43:Canon law of the
28:
21:
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4452:
4409:
4357:
4347:(coordinator),
4290:SĂ©rgio da Rocha
4275:
4268:
4202:
4184:
4172:Spiritus Domini
4121:
4087:
4054:Amoris laetitia
4032:
3990:
3979:
3971:
3912:
3900:
3874:U.S.–Cuban thaw
3785:
3770:Cardinal Priest
3752:
3747:
3706:
3694:
3692:Further reading
3689:
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3188:
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3176:. Basic Books.
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2584:
2579:Decretum laudis
2556:Primo Feliciter
2534:Clerics regular
2455:
2444:
2443:
2427:Pietro Gasparri
2417:Eugenio Corecco
2300:
2292:
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2057:
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1989:Excommunication
1948:
1940:
1939:
1930:Parish register
1829:Censor librorum
1807:
1799:
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1680:
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1635:
1627:
1626:
1612:Treatise on Law
1439:
1429:
1428:
1368:Parish register
1344:Juridic persons
1226:Apostolic vicar
1162:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1120:
986:
984:Matrimonial law
976:
975:
768:Defect of birth
715:
713:Sacramental law
705:
704:
618:Code of Rubrics
595:
587:
586:
545:
535:
534:
530:Right of option
485:(1918-present)
460:Benedictus Deus
446:
350:
286:Gelasian Decree
216:
203:
193:
192:
57:
45:Catholic Church
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5:
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4609:
4607:2017 documents
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4375:Mauro Gambetti
4372:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4320:Pietro Parolin
4317:
4312:
4307:
4305:GĂ©rald Lacroix
4302:
4297:
4295:Oswald Gracias
4292:
4287:
4280:
4278:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4259:Georg Gänswein
4256:
4246:
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4207:
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4194:
4193:Related people
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4116:Fratelli tutti
4112:
4105:
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4089:
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4085:
4078:
4071:
4068:Christus vivit
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3822:Beatifications
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3705:
3704:External links
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3116:New York Times
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2524:Canons regular
2521:
2511:
2495:
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2485:Diocesan right
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2465:Exclaustration
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2244:Jus exclusivae
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2096:Judicial Vicar
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2056:Procedural law
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1679:Law of persons
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1512:Interpretation
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1373:Lay trusteeism
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1307:Eparchal curia
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1271:Diocesan Curia
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936:Minor basilica
933:
931:Major basilica
928:
921:Sacred places
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640:Musicam sacram
636:
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620:
610:
609:
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594:Liturgical law
593:
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588:
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582:Protosyncellus
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511:
510:
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478:
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439:Jus novissimum
435:
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429:Liber Septimus
425:
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397:
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378:Canon Episcopi
374:
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319:Dictatus papae
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159:Optatam totius
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4529:The Two Popes
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4418:Related books
4416:
4405:
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4353:Reinhard Marx
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4229:Fabio Salerno
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4211:Alfred Xuereb
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3988:Constitutions
3985:
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3978:
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3947:Baltic states
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3827:Canonizations
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3502:Vatican Radio
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3476:9780814661208
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3183:9780465023387
3179:
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3151:
3149:9780814661918
3145:
3141:
3140:
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3117:
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3006:Verbum Domini
3003:
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2876:Reinhard Marx
2872:
2869:
2868:Blaise Cupich
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2841:inculturation
2838:
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2432:Ladislas Orsy
2430:
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2422:John D. Faris
2420:
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2277:Ubi periculum
2274:
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2199:
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2190:Oblatio vitae
2187:
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2178:
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2173:
2170:
2169:
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2159:
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2128:Pars dynamica
2121:
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2110:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
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2000:
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1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1966:
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1961:
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1958:Canon 1397 §2
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1933:
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1918:
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1697:Canonical age
1695:
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1668:
1667:Temporalities
1665:
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1646:Cathedraticum
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1569:Vacatio legis
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1437:Jurisprudence
1433:
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1419:Vicar general
1417:
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1412:
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1056:Clandestinity
1054:
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1016:
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1009:
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1003:
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992:
991:
989:
988:
985:
980:
979:
972:
969:
965:
964:
960:
959:
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950:
949:
948:
947:Sacred times
942:
939:
937:
934:
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924:
923:
922:
915:
914:
910:
909:
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894:
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876:
875:
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865:
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860:
859:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
831:
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824:
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819:
818:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
788:
787:
783:
782:
781:
778:
776:
773:
769:
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723:
722:
718:
717:
714:
709:
708:
701:
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693:
691:
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686:
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683:
679:
677:
676:
672:
670:
669:
665:
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662:
658:
656:
655:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
641:
637:
635:
634:
630:
628:
627:
623:
619:
616:
615:
614:
611:
607:
604:
603:
602:
599:
598:
597:Latin Church
591:
590:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:
548:
547:
544:
539:
538:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:
516:
515:
514:
509:
508:
503:
501:
500:
496:
494:
493:
488:
487:
486:
484:
483:
476:
475:
471:
469:
468:
464:
462:
461:
457:
455:
452:
451:
450:
441:
440:
431:
430:
426:
424:
423:
422:Extravagantes
419:
417:
416:
412:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
398:
396:
395:
391:
387:
386:
382:
380:
379:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
363:
362:
361:
360:
356:
355:
354:
345:
344:
335:
334:
330:
328:
327:
323:
321:
320:
316:
314:
311:
310:
309:
306:
302:
299:
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297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
280:
279:
275:
273:
272:
268:
266:
265:
261:
259:
258:
254:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
240:
238:
237:
233:
231:
230:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
211:
210:
209:
202:
201:Legal history
197:
196:
189:
186:
182:
181:
177:
175:
174:
170:
168:
167:
163:
161:
160:
156:
154:
153:
152:Lumen gentium
149:
147:
146:
142:
141:
140:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
123:
119:
117:
116:
112:
110:
109:
105:
103:
102:
98:
96:
95:
91:
89:
88:
84:
80:
79:
75:
73:
72:
68:
67:
66:
65:
60:
59:
56:(current law)
55:
50:
49:
46:
40:
36:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
4543:
4535:
4527:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4500:(2015 album)
4495:
4464:Coat of arms
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4406:(biographer)
4404:Sergio Rubin
4369:Benedict XVI
4239:Guido Marini
4177:
4170:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4082:Laudate Deum
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:Exhortations
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3977:Bibliography
3893:
3807:Inauguration
3750:Pope Francis
3711:
3678:. Retrieved
3674:
3664:
3653:. Retrieved
3651:. 2021-10-22
3649:Vatican News
3648:
3639:
3630:
3621:
3610:. Retrieved
3606:
3597:
3585:. Retrieved
3581:
3571:
3561:10 September
3559:. Retrieved
3555:
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3531:(in Italian)
3528:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3501:
3492:
3482:10 September
3480:. Retrieved
3465:
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3442:
3417:. Retrieved
3415:(in Italian)
3412:
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3386:
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3353:
3341:. Retrieved
3332:
3326:
3300:. Retrieved
3296:
3273:10 September
3271:. Retrieved
3266:
3256:
3244:. Retrieved
3238:
3213:. Retrieved
3206:
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3172:
3165:
3153:. Retrieved
3138:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3115:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3040:the original
3035:
3004:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2953:
2951:consecration
2945:
2935:
2930:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2886:
2873:
2865:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2819:
2815:
2812:accommodated
2811:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2735:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2709:Pope Paul VI
2707:, issued by
2702:
2696:
2684:
2668:
2654:
2645:Pope Francis
2635:
2634:
2633:
2577:
2570:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2509:Congregation
2496:
2375:Jean Lemoine
2356:
2346:
2339:
2329:
2309:
2284:Quia propter
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2242:
2215:
2212:Current law
2207:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2166:Canonization
2164:
2155:
2134:
2127:
2126:
2060:Pars statica
2059:
2027:
2023:
1979:
1967:
1920:Positive law
1894:Motu proprio
1892:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1818:
1811:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1756:
1716:
1702:Emancipation
1657:Mass stipend
1652:Contract law
1644:
1619:Determinatio
1617:
1610:
1604:Ecclesiology
1591:
1567:
1557:Sede vacante
1555:
1546:Promulgation
1528:
1524:Jurisdiction
1482:
1478:Dispensation
1465:
1390:Congregation
1356:
1342:
1331:
1320:
1293:Vicar forane
1263:
1256:
1249:
1214:
1193:Latin Church
1185:
1176:
1175:
1153:
1152:
1137:
1094:
1087:
1031:
1019:
1000:
993:
961:
946:
920:
911:
901:Sacramentals
899:
893:Mass stipend
861:
820:
784:
745:
733:
726:
720:
687:
681:
680:
673:
668:Ecclesia Dei
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:
549:
517:
512:
506:
497:
491:
481:
480:
479:
472:
465:
459:
438:
437:
436:
427:
420:
415:Regulæ Juris
413:
399:
392:
383:
376:
364:
357:
342:
341:
340:
331:
324:
317:
276:
269:
262:
255:
241:
234:
227:
208:Jus antiquum
206:
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63:
53:
18:
4592:Translation
4532:(2019 film)
4516:(2015 film)
4508:(2015 film)
4492:(residence)
4479:LGBT topics
4341:George Pell
4109:Laudato si'
4102:Lumen fidei
4093:Encyclicals
3927:Philippines
3535:9 September
3508:9 September
3448:9 September
3419:9 September
3392:9 September
3366:9 September
3343:9 September
3302:9 September
3269:(in French)
3246:9 September
3215:9 September
3189:9 September
3155:5 September
3121:9 September
3095:9 September
3069:9 September
3046:9 September
2904:and in the
2837:adaptations
2714:possibility
2671:Roman Curia
2519:Monasticism
2238:Cum proxime
2234:Historical
2148:Presumption
1915:Penitential
1905:Papal brief
1380:Roman Curia
963:Paenitemini
753:Holy Orders
543:Eastern law
482:Jus codicis
447: 1563
407:Decretalist
394:Jus commune
351: 1140
4576:Categories
4362:Episcopate
4129:(selected)
3991:(selected)
3980:(selected)
3920:(selected)
3680:2021-10-23
3655:2021-10-23
3612:2021-10-23
3587:10 October
3333:Vatican.va
3297:The Tablet
3013:References
2975:Dei verbum
2956:pro multis
2906:Prænotanda
2854:The Tablet
2816:to approve
2808:faithfully
2687:vernacular
2681:Background
2643:issued by
2460:Solemn vow
2370:Hostiensis
2357:Canonists
2341:The Jurist
2120:Procurator
2100:Officialis
1953:Canon 1324
1910:Papal bull
1888:Encyclical
1836:Imprimatur
1580:Visitation
1541:Obrogation
1502:Impediment
1473:Derogation
1357:in solidum
1130:particular
952:Feast days
907:Indulgence
811:Confession
747:Sacraments
385:Margaritae
54:Ius vigens
4537:Francesco
4283:Current:
4251:(current
4203:household
3967:Indonesia
3529:La Stampa
3413:La Stampa
2874:Cardinal
2866:Cardinal
2847:Reactions
2675:canon law
2361:Medieval
2066:Tribunals
2013:Interdict
1947:Penal law
1900:Ordinance
1873:Concordat
1707:Exemption
1662:Stole fee
1385:Dicastery
1321:sui juris
1187:sui juris
1184:Churches
1002:Ne Temere
883:Canon 915
873:Eucharist
763:Abstemius
572:Exarchate
562:Nomocanon
372:Decretist
343:Jus novum
217: 33
4563:Category
4497:Wake Up!
4474:Theology
4384:Vacant (
4331:Former:
4276:Advisers
4274:Cardinal
4261:(former
4241:(former
3962:Mongolia
3802:Conclave
3582:La Croix
3337:Archived
3267:La Croix
2968:See also
2111:Parties
1925:Rescript
1883:Decretal
1717:Clerics
1640:Benefice
1599:Theology
1507:Donation
1319:Mission
1283:Chancery
1132:churches
1051:Affinity
943:(chapel)
888:Celebret
695:Red Mass
35:a series
33:Part of
4469:Eponyms
4457:Related
4127:Letters
3942:Ireland
3556:America
3443:America
3240:America
3090:Reuters
2860:America
2451:Law of
2405:Brocard
2385:Rufinus
2365:Gratian
2197:Positio
2105:Auditor
1757:Office
1530:Peritus
1492:Faculty
1302:Eparchy
1288:Deanery
1215:nullius
1213:Abbacy
1071:Ligamen
1033:Vetitum
995:Tametsi
941:Oratory
567:Eparchy
467:Tametsi
449:-1918)
353:-1563)
229:Didache
219:-1140)
4351:, and
3957:Canada
3918:Visits
3847:Synods
3790:Events
3473:
3180:
3146:
1878:Decree
1851:Notary
1712:Heresy
1563:Simony
1497:Indult
1461:Custom
1350:Parish
926:Altars
513:Other
128:Custom
37:on the
4201:Papal
3937:Kenya
2922:Notes
2782:canon
2692:Canon
2653:1983
2514:Order
1868:Canon
505:1983
490:1917
62:1983
4231:and
4221:and
3952:Iraq
3867:2019
3862:2018
3857:2015
3852:2014
3780:Pope
3589:2017
3563:2017
3537:2017
3510:2017
3484:2017
3471:ISBN
3450:2017
3421:2017
3394:2017
3368:2017
3345:2017
3304:2017
3275:2017
3248:2017
3217:2017
3191:2017
3178:ISBN
3157:2017
3144:ISBN
3123:2017
3097:2017
3071:2017
3048:2017
3036:CRUX
2910:can.
2818:and
2749:Text
2697:The
2026:and
3772:of
2851:In
2753:In
2701:'s
4578::
4343:,
4339:,
4335:,
4217:,
4213:,
3673:.
3647:.
3629:.
3605:.
3580:.
3554:.
3527:.
3500:.
3441:.
3429:^
3411:.
3385:.
3335:.
3331:.
3312:^
3295:.
3283:^
3265:.
3237:.
3225:^
3114:.
3088:.
3034:.
3021:^
2918:.
444:c.
348:c.
214:c.
4388:)
4381:)
4377:(
4265:)
4255:)
4245:)
3742:e
3735:t
3728:v
3683:.
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3615:.
3591:.
3565:.
3539:.
3512:.
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3423:.
3396:.
3370:.
3347:.
3329:"
3306:.
3277:.
3250:.
3219:.
3209:"
3205:"
3193:.
3159:.
3125:.
3099:.
3073:.
3050:.
2623:e
2616:t
2609:v
2098:/
442:(
346:(
212:(
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