26:
2593:
2786:, Martens stated that many Italian jurists fear that there might be a spike in conflicts between the canonical, Italian, and European Union judicial systems, since the reforms abolish a number of "basic due process norms" which are neither respected nor acknowledged. In his view, this renders the canonical judicial system "incompatible with modern procedural norms".
2793:
that: "A great number of synod fathers emphasized the need to make the procedure in cases of nullity more accessible and less time-consuming, and, if possible, at no expense." Between 1970 and 1983 the United States bishops had experimented with the possibility of one rather than two hearings and
2758:
The reforms were proposed by a group of experts in matrimonial jurisprudence. According to experts at the
Vatican, they are the most expansive revision in matrimonial nullity jurisprudence in centuries. The reforms are a departure from the 18th-century matrimonial nullity reforms of the canonist
2794:
90 % of the cases were decided without the second tribunal. But the Code of Canon Law of 1983 eliminated this possibility, now restored through Pope
Francis' revisions. Others saw that "Putting the poor at the centre is what distinguishes the reform of Pope Francis." In the words of the
839:
2780:, a canon law professor, worries that the reduction in procedure will not guarantee a fair trial. He likened the reforms to the Catholic Church providing a means of no-fault divorce. In an article published by conservative religious journal
2491:
2900:
3106:
2843:
3166:
1592:
2878:
3159:"Apostolic Letter Motu Proprio Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus by which the canons of the Code of Canon Law pertaining to cases regarding the nullity of marriage are reformed (15 August 2015) | Francis"
2790:
2688:
3037:
2304:
2936:
2003:
2904:
1993:
1998:
3096:
2825:
1177:
1129:
3158:
1689:
834:
829:
2997:
2202:
1535:
956:
3073:
2972:
2868:
2621:
605:
2227:
2474:
2085:
3136:
3191:
576:
34:
3027:
2710:
2022:
2017:
1751:
1746:
1731:
1516:
1491:
1455:
774:
3212:
2926:
1170:
612:
3222:
2692:
2679:
1574:
740:
550:
86:
2171:
1790:
1466:
1413:
556:
200:
1511:
1436:
1448:
1055:
752:
1988:
1736:
1545:
1477:
746:
712:
2639:
2614:
2147:
872:
803:
256:
42:
2695:
2119:
1741:
1501:
1404:
1207:
1045:
983:
757:
263:
2684:
2484:
1706:
277:
270:
2497:
1711:
1651:
1506:
1349:
1050:
473:
250:
3001:
2334:
1962:
1423:
925:
25:
3227:
2607:
2469:
1919:
1877:
1850:
1775:
1701:
1696:
1684:
1523:
1460:
1343:
127:
3063:
3207:
2964:
2513:
2389:
2033:
1389:
1354:
542:
295:
2800:: "Care is to be taken that everyone, parties or witnesses, can participate in the process at a minimum of cost."
2571:
2262:
1197:
1088:
458:
2216:
2104:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1082:
862:
3128:
2706:
2314:
2176:
2142:
1968:
1306:
1270:
912:
312:
300:
235:
165:
107:
2699:
2662:
2562:
2508:
2269:
2080:
1980:
1862:
1812:
1275:
1095:
1014:
970:
877:
846:
821:
779:
699:
646:
625:
600:
504:
489:
400:
242:
187:
179:
138:
61:
3232:
2643:
2518:
2255:
2043:
2038:
1899:
1855:
1603:
660:
653:
358:
222:
172:
114:
2642:
governing such trials, made public on 8 September 2015. The reforms were effected by two separate
3217:
2379:
2340:
2114:
2065:
1974:
1934:
1579:
1443:
1332:
1326:
1313:
1165:
1159:
1040:
856:
810:
688:
524:
332:
290:
2830:
2774:
described the reforms as "revolutionary" and says that they are the broadest reforms in 300 years.
2503:
2384:
2351:
2324:
2319:
2181:
2156:
2070:
1761:
1264:
1250:
1225:
1220:
1060:
793:
674:
2597:
2222:
1819:
1766:
1550:
1399:
1394:
1147:
951:
851:
815:
632:
518:
325:
100:
3097:"Thanks to Pope Francis, It's Now Easier to Get Your Marriage Officially Annulled in the Church"
2717:" of a legally valid marriage, but rather declares the "nullity" of a legally invalid marriage.
2835:
2760:
2542:
2399:
2394:
2364:
2249:
2135:
1867:
1598:
1584:
1483:
1362:
1318:
1282:
1212:
1113:
1108:
1065:
1020:
1007:
940:
785:
681:
498:
365:
121:
77:
2732:
Bishops now have the authority to declare nullity themselves, and in a more efficient manner.
3192:
Global Legal
Monitor, Holy See: Amendments to Latin Code of Canon Law on Nullity of Marriage
3032:
2548:
2528:
2479:
2452:
2436:
2369:
1957:
1795:
1103:
1075:
734:
727:
453:
307:
144:
93:
70:
2771:
2578:
2555:
2533:
2426:
2416:
1929:
1924:
1611:
1367:
840:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
767:
617:
529:
285:
414:
2523:
2464:
2243:
2095:
1842:
1782:
1726:
1721:
935:
930:
639:
581:
428:
377:
318:
158:
3201:
2931:
2873:
2744:
2431:
2421:
2404:
2276:
2189:
1666:
1645:
1568:
1418:
1257:
421:
151:
3101:
3068:
3059:
2796:
2782:
2777:
2652:
2647:
2374:
2283:
2165:
1893:
1656:
1618:
1556:
1292:
1192:
892:
667:
207:
2824:
Ohlheiser, Abby; Boorstein, Michelle; Pulliam Bailey, Sarah (8 September 2015).
2237:
1914:
1904:
1379:
962:
900:
798:
406:
393:
2592:
2492:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2459:
2075:
1952:
1909:
1887:
1835:
1828:
1540:
1472:
1372:
906:
384:
2839:
2714:
2012:
1872:
1384:
1186:
1001:
882:
762:
719:
561:
371:
2826:"Pope Francis announces biggest changes to annulment process in centuries"
2739:(for free), as long as the tribunal workers can still be paid a just wage.
2729:
A cleric's "second review" before nullity can be declared was eliminated.
2099:
1882:
1661:
1639:
887:
694:
2691:, called for the simplification of the procedure whereby a canonically
2196:
1529:
1301:
1287:
1070:
1032:
994:
566:
466:
228:
1562:
1496:
571:
3028:"Pope Francis Reforms Annulment Process: 9 things to know and share"
2901:"Articles from Catholic University of America Workshop, March 2016"
1593:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
1142:
2965:"Pope Francis makes annulment of marriages cheaper and easier"
2869:"Pope Francis reforms Church law in marital nullity trials"
2998:"Frequently Asked Questions Re: Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus"
2705:
At the press conference announcing the reforms, Cardinal
2004:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
1994:
List of excommunicable offences in the
Catholic Church
2963:
Gallagher, Delia; Burke, Daniel (8 September 2015).
1999:
List of people excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
2750:The expedited process may take as few as 120 days.
2713:, emphasized that the church does not decree the "
2992:
2990:
2636:matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
1027:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
133:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
1690:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2927:"Press conference details marriage law reforms"
16:Reforms of the Canon law of the Catholic Church
2203:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
2615:
8:
606:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
2672:
2656:
2071:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
2622:
2608:
2475:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2086:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
20:
577:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3129:"Pope Francis reforms annulment process"
2711:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
1517:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
2809:
613:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
41:
3109:from the original on 10 September 2017
2846:from the original on 10 September 2017
2680:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
551:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
87:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2172:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1467:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1414:Association of the Christian faithful
557:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
7:
3021:
3019:
2975:from the original on 9 February 2023
2958:
2956:
2954:
2939:from the original on 9 December 2022
2863:
2861:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2330:Journals and Professional Societies
2062:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
2881:from the original on 11 August 2023
1154:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
3139:from the original on 14 June 2017
2789:Pope Francis reflected after the
3169:from the original on 9 July 2017
3095:Green, Emma (8 September 2015).
3076:from the original on 2 June 2023
3064:"New Norms for Marriage Nullity"
3040:from the original on 1 June 2023
2640:Canon law of the Catholic Church
2591:
1551:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
804:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
257:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
24:
1742:Incardination and excardination
1405:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1138:Supreme authority of the Church
758:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
264:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3213:Catholic matrimonial canon law
2725:There are three main reforms:
2683:. This was in response to the
2299:Legal practice and scholarship
2208:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2034:Lifetime of prayer and penance
990:Canonical form (Latin Church)
278:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
271:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
3223:Catholic procedural canon law
3026:Akin, Jimmy (9 August 2015).
2498:Institute of consecrated life
474:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
443:
347:
251:Collections of ancient canons
213:
2335:Canon Law Society of America
2228:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1963:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1791:Associations of the faithful
1776:Juridic and physical persons
1424:Quinquennial visit ad limina
780:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
2470:Manifestation of Conscience
2305:List of legal abbreviations
1685:Person (Catholic canon law)
835:Internal and external forum
313:Lay investiture controversy
236:The Apostolic Constitutions
3249:
2687:who, during the 2014
2413:Modern & Contemporary
2076:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1747:Laicization (dispensation)
1536:Obreption & subreption
1449:Canonically crowned images
1134:, and canonical structures
296:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
3194:, Law Library of Congress
2674:Mitis et misericors Iesus
2658:Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus
2572:Society of apostolic life
2263:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1737:Clerics and public office
1634:Temporal goods (property)
1204:Local particular churches
1198:Eastern Catholic Churches
1089:Ratum sed non consummatum
2791:2014 Synod on the Family
2217:Universi Dominici gregis
1233:Apostolic administration
1083:Matrimonial dispensation
957:Fast days and abstinence
863:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
830:Seal of the Confessional
2709:, the president of the
2707:Francesco Coccopalmerio
2638:are the reforms of the
2347:Faculties of canon law
2315:Licentiate of Canon Law
2177:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2143:Appeal as from an abuse
1969:De delictis gravioribus
1238:Apostolic administrator
1046:Impediments to Marriage
913:Indulgentiarum doctrina
401:Decretals of Gregory IX
301:Donation of Constantine
166:Orientalium ecclesiarum
108:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
2754:History of the reforms
2735:The process should be
2673:
2657:
2598:Catholicism portal
2563:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2270:Ingravescentem aetatem
2081:Apostolic Penitentiary
1981:Crimen sollicitationis
1863:Apostolic constitution
1813:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1732:Obligation of celibacy
1276:Moderator of the Curia
1208:Appointment of bishops
1015:Declaration of Nullity
971:Holy day of obligation
878:Eucharistic discipline
847:Apostolic Penitentiary
822:Paenitentiale Theodori
799:Episcopal consecrators
775:Obligation of celibacy
721:Communicatio in sacris
700:Holy day of obligation
647:Scripturarum thesaurus
626:Sacrosanctum Concilium
601:General Roman Calendar
243:Canons of the Apostles
188:Precepts of the Church
180:Sacrosanctum concilium
139:Second Vatican Council
3135:. 10 September 2015.
2256:Aeterni Patris Filius
2092:Ministers of Justice
2044:Ecclesiastical prison
2039:Canonical admonitions
1856:Protonotary apostolic
1333:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1166:Conference of bishops
661:Quattuor abhinc annos
654:Liturgiam authenticam
359:Corpus Juris Canonici
223:Ancient Church Orders
173:Presbyterorum ordinis
115:Praedicate evangelium
3004:on 13 September 2015
2935:. 8 September 2015.
2907:on 10 September 2017
2877:. 8 September 2015.
2747:on 8 December 2015.
2721:Scope of the reforms
2380:Raymond of Penyafort
2139:(matrimonial causes)
2115:Defender of the Bond
1975:Complicit absolution
1935:Ecclesiastical Latin
1575:Validity and liceity
1444:Canonical coronation
1327:Personal ordinariate
1314:Military ordinariate
1160:College of Cardinals
1041:Defender of the Bond
857:Complicit absolution
741:Validity and liceity
689:Traditionis custodes
525:Papal judge-delegate
333:Plenitudo potestatis
291:Symmachian forgeries
3133:The Catholic Weekly
2831:The Washington Post
2689:Synod on the Family
2504:Religious institute
2390:Johannes Teutonicus
2352:School of Canon Law
2325:Doctor of both laws
2320:Doctor of Canon Law
2157:Vos estis lux mundi
2028:ferendae sententiae
2018:Laicization (penal)
1806:Canonical documents
1762:Canonical provision
1752:Canonical faculties
1456:Computation of time
1265:In persona episcopi
1251:Aeque principaliter
1245:Diocese/Archdiocese
1221:Apostolic vicariate
1178:Particular churches
1128:Supreme authority,
1061:Impediment of crime
794:Dimissorial letters
675:Summorum Pontificum
3228:Disrupted marriage
2223:Papal renunciation
2130:(trial procedure)
1820:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1767:Canonical election
1400:Personal prelature
1395:Pontifical council
1148:College of Bishops
852:Canon penitentiary
816:Penitential canons
633:Mysterii Paschalis
519:Contractum trinius
326:Libertas ecclesiae
101:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3208:Canon law history
3062:(12 April 2005).
2761:Pope Benedict XIV
2745:took legal effect
2665:Code of Canon Law
2644:apostolic letters
2632:
2631:
2543:Secular institute
2400:Burchard of Worms
2395:Geoffrey of Trani
2310:Academic degrees
2250:Papal appointment
2183:Advocatus Diaboli
2136:Dignitas connubii
1585:Apostolic visitor
1484:Taxa Innocentiana
1363:Collegiate church
1114:Petrine privilege
1109:Pauline privilege
1096:Sanatio in radice
1066:Disparity of cult
1021:Dignitas connubii
1008:Banns of marriage
786:Apostolicae curae
682:Magnum principium
507:Code of Canon Law
499:Ecclesiae Sanctae
492:Code of Canon Law
366:Decretum Gratiani
137:Documents of the
122:Veritatis gaudium
78:Magnum principium
64:Code of Canon Law
3240:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3033:Catholic Answers
3023:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3000:. Archived from
2994:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2960:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2903:. Archived from
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2821:
2676:
2660:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2549:Cum Sanctissimus
2529:Mendicant orders
2480:Pontifical right
2453:consecrated life
2437:Edward N. Peters
2152:Penal procedure
2024:Latae sententiae
1796:Consecrated life
1355:Team of priests
1171:Synod of Bishops
1104:Natural marriage
1076:Public propriety
735:Omnium in mentem
728:Ex opere operato
454:Council of Trent
448:
445:
352:
349:
308:Gregorian Reform
218:
215:
145:Christus Dominus
94:Ad tuendam fidem
71:Omnium in mentem
43:Canon law of the
28:
21:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3198:
3197:
3188:
3186:Further reading
3183:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3165:. Article 7,2.
3157:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2962:
2961:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2806:
2772:Austen Ivereigh
2769:
2756:
2723:
2628:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2579:Decretum laudis
2556:Primo Feliciter
2534:Clerics regular
2455:
2444:
2443:
2427:Pietro Gasparri
2417:Eugenio Corecco
2300:
2292:
2291:
2057:
2049:
2048:
1989:Excommunication
1948:
1940:
1939:
1930:Parish register
1829:Censor librorum
1807:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1774:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1612:Treatise on Law
1439:
1429:
1428:
1368:Parish register
1344:Juridic persons
1226:Apostolic vicar
1162:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1120:
986:
984:Matrimonial law
976:
975:
768:Defect of birth
715:
713:Sacramental law
705:
704:
618:Code of Rubrics
595:
587:
586:
545:
535:
534:
530:Right of option
485:(1918-present)
460:Benedictus Deus
446:
350:
286:Gelasian Decree
216:
203:
193:
192:
57:
45:Catholic Church
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3246:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3150:
3120:
3087:
3051:
3015:
2986:
2950:
2918:
2892:
2857:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2768:
2765:
2755:
2752:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2730:
2722:
2719:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Canons regular
2521:
2511:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2485:Diocesan right
2482:
2472:
2467:
2465:Exclaustration
2462:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2355:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2247:
2244:Jus exclusivae
2240:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2096:Judicial Vicar
2090:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2058:
2056:Procedural law
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:Imprimi potest
1839:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1783:Jus patronatus
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1727:Regular clergy
1724:
1722:Secular clergy
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1679:Law of persons
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1512:Interpretation
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1373:Lay trusteeism
1370:
1365:
1360:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1307:Eparchal curia
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1271:Diocesan Curia
1268:
1261:
1254:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
998:
987:
982:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
968:
967:
966:
954:
945:
944:
938:
936:Minor basilica
933:
931:Major basilica
928:
921:Sacred places
919:
918:
917:
916:
898:
897:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
870:
869:
868:
867:
866:
854:
849:
844:
843:
842:
832:
827:
826:
825:
808:
807:
806:
801:
796:
791:
790:
789:
777:
772:
771:
770:
765:
744:
743:
738:
731:
724:
716:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
697:
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
640:Musicam sacram
636:
629:
622:
621:
620:
610:
609:
608:
596:
594:Liturgical law
593:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
582:Protosyncellus
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
546:
541:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
527:
522:
511:
510:
502:
495:
478:
477:
470:
463:
456:
439:Jus novissimum
435:
434:
433:
432:
429:Liber Septimus
425:
418:
411:
410:
409:
397:
390:
389:
388:
381:
378:Canon Episcopi
374:
339:
338:
337:
336:
329:
322:
319:Dictatus papae
315:
305:
304:
303:
293:
288:
283:
282:
281:
274:
267:
260:
248:
247:
246:
239:
232:
204:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
185:
184:
183:
176:
169:
162:
159:Optatam totius
155:
148:
135:
130:
125:
118:
111:
104:
97:
90:
83:
82:
81:
74:
58:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3245:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3168:
3164:
3163:w2.vatican.va
3160:
3154:
3151:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3060:Martens, Kurt
3055:
3052:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2932:Vatican Radio
2928:
2922:
2919:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2874:Vatican Radio
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2677:amending the
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2661:amending the
2659:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Ladislas Orsy
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:John D. Faris
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2277:Ubi periculum
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2190:Oblatio vitae
2187:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:Pars dynamica
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Canon 1397 §2
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:Canonical age
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1667:Temporalities
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1646:Cathedraticum
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1569:Vacatio legis
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:Jurisprudence
1433:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Vicar general
1417:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1258:Cathedraticum
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Roman Pontiff
1141:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:Clandestinity
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
992:
991:
989:
988:
985:
980:
979:
972:
969:
965:
964:
960:
959:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
947:Sacred times
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
922:
915:
914:
910:
909:
908:
905:
904:
903:
902:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
865:
864:
860:
859:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
831:
828:
824:
823:
819:
818:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
788:
787:
783:
782:
781:
778:
776:
773:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
756:
755:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
742:
739:
737:
736:
732:
730:
729:
725:
723:
722:
718:
717:
714:
709:
708:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:
686:
684:
683:
679:
677:
676:
672:
670:
669:
665:
663:
662:
658:
656:
655:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
641:
637:
635:
634:
630:
628:
627:
623:
619:
616:
615:
614:
611:
607:
604:
603:
602:
599:
598:
597:Latin Church
591:
590:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:
548:
547:
544:
539:
538:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:
516:
515:
514:
509:
508:
503:
501:
500:
496:
494:
493:
488:
487:
486:
484:
483:
476:
475:
471:
469:
468:
464:
462:
461:
457:
455:
452:
451:
450:
441:
440:
431:
430:
426:
424:
423:
422:Extravagantes
419:
417:
416:
412:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
398:
396:
395:
391:
387:
386:
382:
380:
379:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
363:
362:
361:
360:
356:
355:
354:
345:
344:
335:
334:
330:
328:
327:
323:
321:
320:
316:
314:
311:
310:
309:
306:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
280:
279:
275:
273:
272:
268:
266:
265:
261:
259:
258:
254:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
240:
238:
237:
233:
231:
230:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
211:
210:
209:
202:
201:Legal history
197:
196:
189:
186:
182:
181:
177:
175:
174:
170:
168:
167:
163:
161:
160:
156:
154:
153:
152:Lumen gentium
149:
147:
146:
142:
141:
140:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
123:
119:
117:
116:
112:
110:
109:
105:
103:
102:
98:
96:
95:
91:
89:
88:
84:
80:
79:
75:
73:
72:
68:
67:
66:
65:
60:
59:
56:(current law)
55:
50:
49:
46:
40:
36:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
3233:Pope Francis
3171:. Retrieved
3162:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3132:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3102:The Atlantic
3100:
3090:
3078:. Retrieved
3069:First Things
3067:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3031:
3008:16 September
3006:. Retrieved
3002:the original
2977:. Retrieved
2968:
2941:. Retrieved
2930:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:the original
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2872:
2848:. Retrieved
2829:
2797:motu proprio
2795:
2788:
2783:First Things
2781:
2778:Kurt Martens
2776:
2770:
2757:
2749:
2743:The reforms
2742:
2736:
2724:
2704:
2698:is declared
2678:
2670:motu proprio
2669:
2664:
2653:motu proprio
2651:
2648:Pope Francis
2635:
2633:
2577:
2570:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2509:Congregation
2496:
2375:Jean Lemoine
2356:
2346:
2339:
2329:
2309:
2284:Quia propter
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2242:
2215:
2212:Current law
2207:
2195:
2188:
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1657:Mass stipend
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1604:Ecclesiology
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1524:Jurisdiction
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1390:Congregation
1356:
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893:Mass stipend
861:
820:
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668:Ecclesia Dei
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3080:30 December
3044:30 December
2519:Monasticism
2238:Cum proxime
2234:Historical
2148:Presumption
1915:Penitential
1905:Papal brief
1380:Roman Curia
963:Paenitemini
753:Holy Orders
543:Eastern law
482:Jus codicis
447: 1563
407:Decretalist
394:Jus commune
351: 1140
3202:Categories
2804:References
2668:, and the
2460:Solemn vow
2370:Hostiensis
2357:Canonists
2341:The Jurist
2120:Procurator
2100:Officialis
1953:Canon 1324
1910:Papal bull
1888:Encyclical
1836:Imprimatur
1580:Visitation
1541:Obrogation
1502:Impediment
1473:Derogation
1357:in solidum
1130:particular
952:Feast days
907:Indulgence
811:Confession
747:Sacraments
385:Margaritae
54:Ius vigens
2840:0190-8286
2767:Reception
2715:annulment
2361:Medieval
2066:Tribunals
2013:Interdict
1947:Penal law
1900:Ordinance
1873:Concordat
1707:Exemption
1662:Stole fee
1385:Dicastery
1321:sui juris
1187:sui juris
1184:Churches
1002:Ne Temere
883:Canon 915
873:Eucharist
763:Abstemius
572:Exarchate
562:Nomocanon
372:Decretist
343:Jus novum
217: 33
3167:Archived
3137:Archived
3107:Archived
3074:Archived
3038:Archived
2979:18 March
2973:Archived
2943:18 March
2937:Archived
2885:18 March
2879:Archived
2850:18 March
2844:Archived
2696:marriage
2111:Parties
1925:Rescript
1883:Decretal
1717:Clerics
1640:Benefice
1599:Theology
1507:Donation
1319:Mission
1283:Chancery
1132:churches
1051:Affinity
943:(chapel)
888:Celebret
695:Red Mass
35:a series
33:Part of
3173:15 July
3143:15 July
3113:15 July
2911:15 July
2693:invalid
2685:bishops
2451:Law of
2405:Brocard
2385:Rufinus
2365:Gratian
2197:Positio
2105:Auditor
1757:Office
1530:Peritus
1492:Faculty
1302:Eparchy
1288:Deanery
1215:nullius
1213:Abbacy
1071:Ligamen
1033:Vetitum
995:Tametsi
941:Oratory
567:Eparchy
467:Tametsi
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229:Didache
219:-1140)
2838:
2737:gratis
2650:: the
1878:Decree
1851:Notary
1712:Heresy
1563:Simony
1497:Indult
1461:Custom
1350:Parish
926:Altars
513:Other
128:Custom
37:on the
2663:1983
2646:from
2514:Order
1868:Canon
505:1983
490:1917
62:1983
3175:2017
3145:2017
3115:2017
3082:2023
3046:2023
3010:2015
2981:2022
2945:2022
2913:2017
2887:2022
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2836:ISSN
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