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Magnate

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133: 544: 36: 219:(nobles) constituted one of the largest proportions of the population (around 10-12%) and 'magnat' refers to the richest nobles, or nobles of the nobility - even though they had equal voting rights in Poland's electoral monarchy. 357: 399:
is the Serbo-Croatian word for 'magnate', derived from veliko ('great, large, grand'). It was used to refer to the highest nobility of Serbia in the Middle Ages and Croatia in the Middle Ages.
1016: 981: 1021: 976: 1183: 986: 165:, "great", means a man from the higher nobility, a man who belongs to the high office-holders or a man in a high social position, by birth, wealth or other qualities in 286:
continued this approach in his reign; he inherited a survivalistic mistrust of nobles from his father. Henry VIII ennobled very few men, and the ones he did were all "
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led to the establishment of a parliamentary peerage that received personal summons, rarely more than sixty families. A similar class in the
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undesirable nobles and magnates, thereby stripping them of their wealth, protection from torture, and power. Henry also used the
1320: 1240: 777: 654: 371: 57: 1335: 1330: 938: 912: 823: 948: 933: 100: 920: 72: 1277: 1081: 178: 46: 1325: 1315: 928: 772: 279: 661: 649: 375: 271: 79: 53: 1300: 1006: 737: 274:, Henry made a point of executing or neutralising as many magnates as possible. Henry would make parliament 24: 1123: 846: 267: 86: 1310: 1254: 1105: 231:, the magnate class went through a change in the later Middle Ages. It had previously consisted of all 1162: 1157: 1147: 861: 841: 622: 587: 263: 68: 1232: 1129: 886: 816: 767: 742: 644: 639: 634: 309: 236: 228: 169:
countries since the medieval period. It also includes the members of the higher clergy, such as
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In Spain, since the late Middle Ages, the highest class of nobility hold the appellation of
232: 20: 1272: 1188: 876: 851: 580: 305: 132: 256: 1305: 1294: 1246: 1211: 856: 707: 555: 550: 457: 140: 93: 19:"Magnat" redirects here. For a wealthy or powerful business baron or executive, see 1139: 881: 727: 363: 136: 1205: 866: 796: 762: 732: 702: 446: 252: 35: 437:), "great men", a similar description and meaning as the English term magnate. 1115: 891: 681: 412: 391: 292: 283: 174: 152: 1110: 801: 716: 686: 676: 671: 275: 186: 304:
The term was specifically applied to the members of the Upper House of the
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of the crown, a group of more than a hundred families. The emergence of
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Person (usually a man) in a position of high wealth, power, or nobility
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In feudal Japan, the most powerful landholding magnates were known as
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Fifteenth-Century England, 1399–1509: Studies in Politics and Society
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clans with territorial and proprietary control over private estates.
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sometimes held territory as a magnate, collecting the revenue of the
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Transportation and travel during the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
451: 240: 194: 159: 131: 572: 202: 198: 576: 29: 185:, the term is often used to distinguish higher territorial 490:. In S. B. Chrimes, C. D. Ross and R. A. Griffiths (ed.). 429:
In Sweden, the wealthiest medieval lords were known as
296:, greatly indebted to him and with very limited power. 1197: 1171: 1138: 1094: 1032: 957: 911: 904: 832: 755: 611: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1184:Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor 982:Largest financial services companies by revenue 977:Largest corporations by market capitalization 588: 8: 568:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1179:The rich get richer and the poor get poorer 494:. Manchester University Press. p. 86. 1098: 987:Largest manufacturing companies by revenue 908: 615: 595: 581: 573: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 997:Largest technology companies by revenue 478: 1065:Income inequality in the United States 1060:Wealth inequality in the United States 320:, an equivalent to the British Peers. 992:Largest software companies by revenue 7: 972:Largest corporate profits and losses 58:adding citations to reliable sources 1045:Countries by number of billionaires 488:"The magnates, knights and gentry" 282:to have powerful nobles executed. 14: 694:Primitive accumulation of capital 1040:Cities by number of billionaires 542: 352:Magnates of Poland and Lithuania 316:, that can be translated as the 34: 1241:The Theory of the Leisure Class 1116:Acquired situational narcissism 45:needs additional citations for 1055:Countries by wealth inequality 655:History of economic inequality 380:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 372:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1: 1022:Number of billionaire alumni 967:Largest companies by revenue 310:Apostolic Kingdom of Hungary 139:, an important 16th-century 366:of wealthy and influential 262:In the Tudor period, after 158:, a great man, itself from 1352: 422: 389: 355: 349: 327: 18: 1268: 1101: 1050:Countries by total wealth 929:List of centibillionaires 773:High-net-worth individual 618: 411:and was known earlier as 280:Court of the Star Chamber 662:International inequality 650:Consumption distribution 376:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 247:. In the Middle Ages, a 738:Conspicuous consumption 565:Encyclopædia Britannica 25:Magnat (disambiguation) 1321:Hungarian noble titles 1124:Argumentum ad crumenam 181:. In reference to the 144: 23:. For other uses, see 1255:The Wealth of Nations 1106:Diseases of affluence 423:Further information: 356:Further information: 135: 1336:Swedish noble titles 1331:Spanish noble titles 1163:Venture philanthropy 1158:Philanthrocapitalism 1070:Most expensive items 944:Wealthiest Americans 924:list of billionaires 623:Capital accumulation 486:Pugh, T. B. (1972). 346:Poland and Lithuania 54:improve this article 1219:Greek god of wealth 1130:Prosperity theology 949:Wealthiest families 934:Female billionaires 768:Captain of industry 743:Conspicuous leisure 645:Income distribution 640:Wealth distribution 635:Economic inequality 454:, in Eastern Europe 255:and the associated 1082:Wealthiest animals 386:Serbia and Croatia 205:, and territorial- 145: 1288: 1287: 1264: 1263: 1153:The Giving Pledge 1090: 1089: 900: 899: 318:House of Magnates 167:Western Christian 130: 129: 122: 104: 1343: 1326:Bosnian magnates 1316:British nobility 1148:Gospel of Wealth 1099: 909: 720: 711: 628:Overaccumulation 616: 597: 590: 583: 574: 569: 548: 546: 545: 529: 519: 513: 512: 510: 508: 483: 425:Swedish nobility 409:Grandee of Spain 378:, and later the 362:Magnates were a 233:tenants-in-chief 213:. In Poland the 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21:Business magnate 1351: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1260: 1193: 1189:Too big to fail 1167: 1134: 1086: 1028: 1007:Philanthropists 953: 896: 828: 751: 607: 601: 558:, ed. (1911). " 554: 543: 541: 538: 533: 532: 520: 516: 506: 504: 502: 485: 484: 480: 475: 443: 427: 421: 405: 394: 388: 360: 354: 348: 332: 326: 306:Diet of Hungary 302: 243:world were the 225: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1349: 1347: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1301:Social classes 1293: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1209: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1102: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1017:Endowment size 1011: 1010: 1009: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 963: 961: 955: 954: 952: 951: 946: 941: 939:Richest royals 936: 931: 926: 917: 915: 906: 902: 901: 898: 897: 895: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 838: 836: 830: 829: 827: 826: 821: 820: 819: 814: 809: 799: 794: 793: 792: 782: 781: 780: 770: 765: 759: 757: 753: 752: 750: 749: 748: 747: 746: 745: 740: 725: 724: 723: 714: 700: 699: 698: 697: 696: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 658: 657: 652: 647: 642: 632: 631: 630: 619: 613: 609: 608: 602: 600: 599: 592: 585: 577: 571: 570: 556:Chisholm, Hugh 537: 534: 531: 530: 514: 500: 477: 476: 474: 471: 470: 469: 463: 455: 449: 442: 439: 420: 417: 404: 401: 390:Main article: 387: 384: 350:Main article: 347: 344: 328:Main article: 325: 322: 301: 298: 272:Bosworth Field 224: 221: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1348: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013:Universities 1012: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 962: 960: 959:Organizations 956: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 923: 919: 918: 916: 914: 910: 907: 903: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 842:Concentration 840: 839: 837: 835: 831: 825: 822: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 798: 795: 791: 788: 787: 786: 783: 779: 776: 775: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 758: 754: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 734: 731: 730: 729: 726: 722: 719: 715: 713: 710: 709:Nouveau riche 706: 705: 704: 701: 695: 692: 691: 690: 689: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 636: 633: 629: 626: 625: 624: 621: 620: 617: 614: 610: 606: 598: 593: 591: 586: 584: 579: 578: 575: 567: 566: 561: 557: 552: 551:public domain 540: 539: 535: 527: 523: 518: 515: 503: 501:9780064911269 497: 493: 489: 482: 479: 472: 467: 464: 462: 460: 456: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 440: 438: 436: 432: 426: 418: 416: 414: 410: 402: 400: 398: 393: 385: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 359: 353: 345: 343: 341: 337: 331: 323: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 299: 297: 295: 294: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 257:knights' fees 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 222: 220: 218: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 157: 154: 150: 142: 138: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 1311:Noble titles 1253: 1247: 1239: 1226: 1212: 1204: 1140:Philanthropy 1122: 921: 847:Distribution 824:Robber baron 784: 733:Veblen goods 728:Luxury goods 717: 708: 563: 525: 517: 505:. Retrieved 491: 481: 458: 434: 430: 428: 406: 396: 395: 364:social class 361: 335: 333: 313: 303: 293:novi homines 291: 261: 226: 214: 162: 155: 148: 146: 137:Jan Zamoyski 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1206:Das Kapital 1075:by category 797:Millionaire 763:Billionaire 721:(old money) 718:Vieux riche 712:(new money) 703:Upper class 468:, in Poland 447:Aristocracy 413:ricohombres 268:Richard III 175:archbishops 151:, from the 1295:Categories 1278:by country 1227:Superclass 872:Management 682:Plutocracy 473:References 314:FĹ‘rendiház 284:Henry VIII 237:Parliament 193:, such as 187:landowners 153:late Latin 110:April 2022 80:newspapers 1111:Affluenza 1002:Charities 867:Inherited 862:Geography 817:Ukrainian 687:Plutonomy 677:Overclass 672:Oligarchy 526:Britanica 266:defeated 264:Henry VII 209:from the 179:cardinals 147:The term 69:"Magnate" 1273:Category 887:Religion 877:National 852:Dynastic 807:Business 802:Oligarch 790:Business 612:Concepts 603:Extreme 466:Szlachta 441:See also 433:(plural 368:nobility 216:szlachta 211:baronage 191:warlords 183:medieval 1172:Sayings 1095:Related 812:Russian 785:Magnate 560:Magnate 553::  536:Sources 507:17 July 435:stormän 431:storman 397:Velikaš 392:Velikaš 370:in the 340:samurai 308:in the 300:Hungary 288:new men 276:attaint 229:England 223:England 207:princes 171:bishops 149:magnate 143:magnate 94:scholar 1248:Wealth 1213:Plutus 922:Forbes 913:People 857:Effect 834:Wealth 756:People 605:wealth 547:  522:Daimyo 498:  461:(film) 459:Magnat 419:Sweden 336:daimyo 330:Daimyo 312:, the 253:manors 249:bishop 245:Flatha 241:Gaelic 195:counts 163:magnus 156:magnas 141:Polish 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1306:Dukes 1198:Media 1033:Other 905:Lists 882:Paper 778:UHNWI 667:Elite 452:Boyar 403:Spain 324:Japan 203:dukes 199:earls 160:Latin 101:JSTOR 87:books 1233:List 509:2013 496:ISBN 374:and 189:and 177:and 73:news 892:Tax 562:". 290:": 270:at 227:In 56:by 1297:: 524:. 415:. 382:. 259:. 201:, 197:, 173:, 596:e 589:t 582:v 528:. 511:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 27:.

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