133:
544:
36:
219:(nobles) constituted one of the largest proportions of the population (around 10-12%) and 'magnat' refers to the richest nobles, or nobles of the nobility - even though they had equal voting rights in Poland's electoral monarchy.
357:
399:
is the Serbo-Croatian word for 'magnate', derived from veliko ('great, large, grand'). It was used to refer to the highest nobility of Serbia in the Middle Ages and
Croatia in the Middle Ages.
1016:
981:
1021:
976:
1183:
986:
165:, "great", means a man from the higher nobility, a man who belongs to the high office-holders or a man in a high social position, by birth, wealth or other qualities in
286:
continued this approach in his reign; he inherited a survivalistic mistrust of nobles from his father. Henry VIII ennobled very few men, and the ones he did were all "
1044:
996:
1054:
971:
1178:
564:
1069:
1001:
1039:
1074:
1064:
1059:
991:
239:
led to the establishment of a parliamentary peerage that received personal summons, rarely more than sixty families. A similar class in the
966:
943:
379:
559:
1049:
693:
499:
119:
958:
594:
351:
278:
undesirable nobles and magnates, thereby stripping them of their wealth, protection from torture, and power. Henry also used the
1320:
1240:
777:
654:
371:
57:
1335:
1330:
938:
912:
823:
948:
933:
100:
920:
72:
1277:
1081:
178:
46:
1325:
1315:
928:
772:
279:
661:
649:
375:
271:
79:
53:
1300:
1006:
737:
274:, Henry made a point of executing or neutralising as many magnates as possible. Henry would make parliament
24:
1123:
846:
267:
86:
1310:
1254:
1105:
231:, the magnate class went through a change in the later Middle Ages. It had previously consisted of all
1162:
1157:
1147:
861:
841:
622:
587:
263:
68:
1232:
1129:
886:
816:
767:
742:
644:
639:
634:
309:
236:
228:
169:
countries since the medieval period. It also includes the members of the higher clergy, such as
1225:
1152:
871:
811:
806:
495:
317:
166:
487:
789:
627:
424:
408:
407:
In Spain, since the late Middle Ages, the highest class of nobility hold the appellation of
232:
20:
1272:
1188:
876:
851:
580:
305:
132:
256:
1305:
1294:
1246:
1211:
856:
707:
555:
550:
457:
140:
93:
19:"Magnat" redirects here. For a wealthy or powerful business baron or executive, see
1139:
881:
727:
363:
136:
1205:
866:
796:
762:
732:
702:
446:
252:
35:
437:), "great men", a similar description and meaning as the English term magnate.
1115:
891:
681:
412:
391:
292:
283:
174:
152:
1110:
801:
716:
686:
676:
671:
275:
186:
304:
The term was specifically applied to the members of the Upper House of the
521:
465:
367:
215:
210:
182:
235:
of the crown, a group of more than a hundred families. The emergence of
339:
287:
190:
16:
Person (usually a man) in a position of high wealth, power, or nobility
338:. In the 11th and 12th centuries, the daimyo became military lords of
334:
In feudal Japan, the most powerful landholding magnates were known as
1218:
833:
604:
492:
Fifteenth-Century
England, 1399–1509: Studies in Politics and Society
342:
clans with territorial and proprietary control over private estates.
329:
251:
sometimes held territory as a magnate, collecting the revenue of the
248:
244:
206:
170:
358:
Transportation and travel during the Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth
666:
549:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
451:
240:
194:
159:
131:
572:
202:
198:
576:
29:
185:, the term is often used to distinguish higher territorial
490:. In S. B. Chrimes, C. D. Ross and R. A. Griffiths (ed.).
429:
In Sweden, the wealthiest medieval lords were known as
296:, greatly indebted to him and with very limited power.
1197:
1171:
1138:
1094:
1032:
957:
911:
904:
832:
755:
611:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1184:Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor
982:Largest financial services companies by revenue
977:Largest corporations by market capitalization
588:
8:
568:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1179:The rich get richer and the poor get poorer
494:. Manchester University Press. p. 86.
1098:
987:Largest manufacturing companies by revenue
908:
615:
595:
581:
573:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
997:Largest technology companies by revenue
478:
1065:Income inequality in the United States
1060:Wealth inequality in the United States
320:, an equivalent to the British Peers.
992:Largest software companies by revenue
7:
972:Largest corporate profits and losses
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1045:Countries by number of billionaires
488:"The magnates, knights and gentry"
282:to have powerful nobles executed.
14:
694:Primitive accumulation of capital
1040:Cities by number of billionaires
542:
352:Magnates of Poland and Lithuania
316:, that can be translated as the
34:
1241:The Theory of the Leisure Class
1116:Acquired situational narcissism
45:needs additional citations for
1055:Countries by wealth inequality
655:History of economic inequality
380:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
372:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
1:
1022:Number of billionaire alumni
967:Largest companies by revenue
310:Apostolic Kingdom of Hungary
139:, an important 16th-century
366:of wealthy and influential
262:In the Tudor period, after
158:, a great man, itself from
1352:
422:
389:
355:
349:
327:
18:
1268:
1101:
1050:Countries by total wealth
929:List of centibillionaires
773:High-net-worth individual
618:
411:and was known earlier as
280:Court of the Star Chamber
662:International inequality
650:Consumption distribution
376:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
247:. In the Middle Ages, a
738:Conspicuous consumption
565:Encyclopædia Britannica
25:Magnat (disambiguation)
1321:Hungarian noble titles
1124:Argumentum ad crumenam
181:. In reference to the
144:
23:. For other uses, see
1255:The Wealth of Nations
1106:Diseases of affluence
423:Further information:
356:Further information:
135:
1336:Swedish noble titles
1331:Spanish noble titles
1163:Venture philanthropy
1158:Philanthrocapitalism
1070:Most expensive items
944:Wealthiest Americans
924:list of billionaires
623:Capital accumulation
486:Pugh, T. B. (1972).
346:Poland and Lithuania
54:improve this article
1219:Greek god of wealth
1130:Prosperity theology
949:Wealthiest families
934:Female billionaires
768:Captain of industry
743:Conspicuous leisure
645:Income distribution
640:Wealth distribution
635:Economic inequality
454:, in Eastern Europe
255:and the associated
1082:Wealthiest animals
386:Serbia and Croatia
205:, and territorial-
145:
1288:
1287:
1264:
1263:
1153:The Giving Pledge
1090:
1089:
900:
899:
318:House of Magnates
167:Western Christian
130:
129:
122:
104:
1343:
1326:Bosnian magnates
1316:British nobility
1148:Gospel of Wealth
1099:
909:
720:
711:
628:Overaccumulation
616:
597:
590:
583:
574:
569:
548:
546:
545:
529:
519:
513:
512:
510:
508:
483:
425:Swedish nobility
409:Grandee of Spain
378:, and later the
362:Magnates were a
233:tenants-in-chief
213:. In Poland the
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:Business magnate
1351:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1260:
1193:
1189:Too big to fail
1167:
1134:
1086:
1028:
1007:Philanthropists
953:
896:
828:
751:
607:
601:
558:, ed. (1911). "
554:
543:
541:
538:
533:
532:
520:
516:
506:
504:
502:
485:
484:
480:
475:
443:
427:
421:
405:
394:
388:
360:
354:
348:
332:
326:
306:Diet of Hungary
302:
243:world were the
225:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:Social classes
1293:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1017:Endowment size
1011:
1010:
1009:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
946:
941:
939:Richest royals
936:
931:
926:
917:
915:
906:
902:
901:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
838:
836:
830:
829:
827:
826:
821:
820:
819:
814:
809:
799:
794:
793:
792:
782:
781:
780:
770:
765:
759:
757:
753:
752:
750:
749:
748:
747:
746:
745:
740:
725:
724:
723:
714:
700:
699:
698:
697:
696:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
632:
631:
630:
619:
613:
609:
608:
602:
600:
599:
592:
585:
577:
571:
570:
556:Chisholm, Hugh
537:
534:
531:
530:
514:
500:
477:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
463:
455:
449:
442:
439:
420:
417:
404:
401:
390:Main article:
387:
384:
350:Main article:
347:
344:
328:Main article:
325:
322:
301:
298:
272:Bosworth Field
224:
221:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1348:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:Universities
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
960:
959:Organizations
956:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
923:
919:
918:
916:
914:
910:
907:
903:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:Concentration
840:
839:
837:
835:
831:
825:
822:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
798:
795:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
758:
754:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
713:
710:
709:Nouveau riche
706:
705:
704:
701:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
636:
633:
629:
626:
625:
624:
621:
620:
617:
614:
610:
606:
598:
593:
591:
586:
584:
579:
578:
575:
567:
566:
561:
557:
552:
551:public domain
540:
539:
535:
527:
523:
518:
515:
503:
501:9780064911269
497:
493:
489:
482:
479:
472:
467:
464:
462:
460:
456:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
440:
438:
436:
432:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
402:
400:
398:
393:
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
359:
353:
345:
343:
341:
337:
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
299:
297:
295:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
257:knights' fees
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:
220:
218:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
142:
138:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
1311:Noble titles
1253:
1247:
1239:
1226:
1212:
1204:
1140:Philanthropy
1122:
921:
847:Distribution
824:Robber baron
784:
733:Veblen goods
728:Luxury goods
717:
708:
563:
525:
517:
505:. Retrieved
491:
481:
458:
434:
430:
428:
406:
396:
395:
364:social class
361:
335:
333:
313:
303:
293:novi homines
291:
261:
226:
214:
162:
155:
148:
146:
137:Jan Zamoyski
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1206:Das Kapital
1075:by category
797:Millionaire
763:Billionaire
721:(old money)
718:Vieux riche
712:(new money)
703:Upper class
468:, in Poland
447:Aristocracy
413:ricohombres
268:Richard III
175:archbishops
151:, from the
1295:Categories
1278:by country
1227:Superclass
872:Management
682:Plutocracy
473:References
314:Főrendiház
284:Henry VIII
237:Parliament
193:, such as
187:landowners
153:late Latin
110:April 2022
80:newspapers
1111:Affluenza
1002:Charities
867:Inherited
862:Geography
817:Ukrainian
687:Plutonomy
677:Overclass
672:Oligarchy
526:Britanica
266:defeated
264:Henry VII
209:from the
179:cardinals
147:The term
69:"Magnate"
1273:Category
887:Religion
877:National
852:Dynastic
807:Business
802:Oligarch
790:Business
612:Concepts
603:Extreme
466:Szlachta
441:See also
433:(plural
368:nobility
216:szlachta
211:baronage
191:warlords
183:medieval
1172:Sayings
1095:Related
812:Russian
785:Magnate
560:Magnate
553::
536:Sources
507:17 July
435:stormän
431:storman
397:Velikaš
392:Velikaš
370:in the
340:samurai
308:in the
300:Hungary
288:new men
276:attaint
229:England
223:England
207:princes
171:bishops
149:magnate
143:magnate
94:scholar
1248:Wealth
1213:Plutus
922:Forbes
913:People
857:Effect
834:Wealth
756:People
605:wealth
547:
522:Daimyo
498:
461:(film)
459:Magnat
419:Sweden
336:daimyo
330:Daimyo
312:, the
253:manors
249:bishop
245:Flatha
241:Gaelic
195:counts
163:magnus
156:magnas
141:Polish
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1306:Dukes
1198:Media
1033:Other
905:Lists
882:Paper
778:UHNWI
667:Elite
452:Boyar
403:Spain
324:Japan
203:dukes
199:earls
160:Latin
101:JSTOR
87:books
1233:List
509:2013
496:ISBN
374:and
189:and
177:and
73:news
892:Tax
562:".
290:":
270:at
227:In
56:by
1297::
524:.
415:.
382:.
259:.
201:,
197:,
173:,
596:e
589:t
582:v
528:.
511:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.