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385:. Whether it is deciduous or evergreen depends on climate; it is evergreen in areas with milder winters in the south of its range (zone 7 southward), and is semi-evergreen or deciduous further north. The leaves are alternate, simple (not lobed or pinnate), with entire margins, 6–12 cm long, and 3–5 cm wide. The bark is smooth and gray, with the inner bark mildly scented, the scent reminiscent of the
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396:. The flowers carry a very strong vanilla scent that can sometimes be noticed several hundred yards away. The fruit is a fused aggregate of follicles, 3–5 cm long, pinkish-red when mature (in early fall), with the follicles splitting open to release the 1 cm long seeds. The
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is often grown as an ornamental tree in gardens, and used in horticultural applications to give an architectural feel to landscape designs. It is an attractive tree for
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Chandra, Amitabh; Nair, Muraleedharan (2007). "Supercritical Carbon
Dioxide Extraction and Quantification of Bioactive Neolignans fromMagnolia virginianaFlowers".
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450:. This species was the first magnolia to be cultivated in England, although it was soon overshadowed by the evergreen, larger-flowered southern magnolia (
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The flowers, which appear in late spring or early summer, are creamy white, 8–14 cm diameter, with 6-15 petal-like
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to 30 m (100 ft) tall, native to the lowlands and swamps of the
Atlantic coastal plain of the eastern
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etc., plate 39, with
Magnolia lauri folio, subtus albicante, the Sweet Bay (Magnolia virginiana) and
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277:(also laurel magnolia, swampbay, swamp magnolia, white bay, or beaver tree), is a member of the
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408:; these swallow the seeds, digest the red coating, and disperse the seeds in their droppings.
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285:. It was the first magnolia to be scientifically described under modern rules of botanical
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Arnold
Arboretum of Harvard University website, 5 September 2015. Accessed 27 April 2020.
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Arnold
Arboretum of Harvard University website, 28 August 2019. Accessed 27 April 2020.
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Arnold
Arboretum of Harvard University website, 30 June 2016. Accessed 27 April 2020.
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Arnold
Arboretum of Harvard University website, 24 May 2011. Accessed 27 April 2020.
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774:. Melbourne, Victoria: Miegunyah Press: State Library of Victoria. p. 112.
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are black but covered by a thinly fleshy red coat, which is attractive to some
386:
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Arnold
Arboretum of Harvard University website, 2016. Accessed 27 April 2020.
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National
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Eastern Region
363:
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images at the Arnold
Arboretum of Harvard University Plant Image Database
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309:(magnoliophytes), this species in a sense typifies all flowering plants.
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873:"Magnolia glauca, original drawing by Charles Edward Faxon."
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in the southeastern United States in 1678 and sent it to
16:
Species of tree in the magnolia family, Magnoliaceae
945:
772:Botanical Riches: Stories of Botanical Exploration
864:"Seed dispersal in a magnolia: before and after."
697:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T194018A2294506.en
504:names and registered by the Magnolia Society.
605:Sweet Bay Magnolia flower just before opening
8:
933:
739:"Magnolia virginiana (Sweet Bay Magnolia)"
459:The sweetbay magnolia has been hybridized
254:
86:
64:
29:
20:
750:
748:
695:
526:3,5′-diallyl-2′-hydroxy-4-methoxybiphenyl
518:4,4′-diallyl-2,3′-dihydroxybiphenyl ether
320:was one of the many species described by
500:. Some of these hybrids have been given
664:
535:
759:. Chanticleer Press. pp. 444–445.
755:Little, Elbert L. (1980). "Sweetbay".
47:Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University
431:is valued for its evergreen foliage.
7:
1200:6817aeea-03be-4a77-812a-70b5fc3f9b63
434:The English botanist and missionary
1350:IUCN Red List least concern species
896:in eastern North America and Cuba".
683:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
522:5,5′-diallyl-2,2′-dihydroxybiphenyl
514:3,5′-diallyl-2′,4-dihydroxybiphenyl
1395:Trees of the Eastern United States
1278:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016308-2
920:images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
14:
791:Garden Shrubs and Their Histories
925:Interactive Distribution Map of
904:
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574:
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463:with a number of species within
109:
512:Flowers contain the neolignans
1365:Garden plants of North America
1:
1390:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
867:Posts from the Collections,
341:Natural History of Carolina
1411:
1355:NatureServe secure species
593:Closeup of the tree's bark
1380:Trees of Northern America
862:Friedman, William (Ned).
788:Coats, Alice M. (1992) .
269:, most commonly known as
253:
236:
229:
106:Scientific classification
104:
84:
62:
53:
37:
28:
23:
1385:Plants described in 1753
876:Library Featured Images,
770:Aitken, Richard (2008).
581:Base of the tree's trunk
470:. These species include
446:, where it flowered for
345:Coccothraustes coeruleus
49:, accession #1275-80*A
882:"Sweet bay magnolia -
719:"NatureServe Explorer"
352:
823:10.1055/s-2006-958051
690:: e.T194018A2294506.
351:(Passerina caerulea).
335:
913:at Wikimedia Commons
884:Magnolia virginiana.
448:Bishop Henry Compton
1239:Magnolia virginiana
977:Magnolia virginiana
947:Magnolia virginiana
927:Magnolia virginiana
918:Magnolia virginiana
894:Magnolia virginiana
849:Magnolia virginiana
676:Magnolia virginiana
653:Dried berry cluster
545:Unopened flower bud
440:Magnolia virginiana
429:Magnolia virginiana
417:Magnolia virginiana
356:Magnolia virginiana
318:Magnolia virginiana
266:Magnolia virginiana
240:Magnolia virginiana
56:Conservation status
39:Magnolia virginiana
855:Damery, Jonathan.
672:Khela, S. (2014).
353:
222:M. virginiana
24:Sweetbay magnolia
1337:
1336:
1221:Open Tree of Life
939:Taxon identifiers
911:Sweetbay Magnolia
909:Media related to
857:"Founding fruit."
271:sweetbay magnolia
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1375:Ornamental trees
1370:Bird food plants
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484:M. macrophylla
476:M. grandiflora
453:M. grandiflora
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349:Blue Grosbeak
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322:Carl Linnaeus
319:
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293:of the genus
292:
289:, and is the
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231:Binomial name
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136:Tracheophytes
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71:Least Concern
61:
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817:(2): 192–5.
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733:
722:. Retrieved
713:
701:. Retrieved
687:
681:
675:
667:
641:Mature fruit
569:Leaf closeup
511:
497:M. tripetala
495:
492:M. sieboldii
491:
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344:
340:
337:Mark Catesby
317:
316:
301:is also the
298:
294:
291:type species
287:nomenclature
283:Magnoliaceae
274:
273:, or merely
270:
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182:Magnoliaceae
155:
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129:
42:
38:
18:
1172:NatureServe
1094:iNaturalist
971:Wikispecies
798:"Magnolia".
794:. pp.
703:19 November
480:M. insignis
412:Cultivation
379:Long Island
328:Description
172:Magnoliales
149:Angiosperms
96:NatureServe
1344:Categories
1252:kew-117883
1247:Plant List
1112:30016308-2
724:2021-05-18
659:References
488:M. obovata
472:M. globosa
438:collected
423:and large
387:bay laurel
303:type genus
162:Magnoliids
1060:220008034
508:Chemistry
465:subgenus
364:deciduous
360:evergreen
216:Species:
205:Magnolia
200:Section:
119:Kingdom:
43:australis
1360:Magnolia
1304:19300037
1299:Tropicos
1177:2.144735
1125:11351591
962:Q1859063
956:Wikidata
502:cultivar
467:Magnolia
404:-eating
383:New York
339:(1731),
313:Taxonomy
299:Magnolia
295:Magnolia
281:family,
279:magnolia
275:sweetbay
209:Magnolia
193:Magnolia
178:Family:
76:IUCN 3.1
45:flower,
1314:4960854
1159:MoBotPF
1073:3153639
1024:1154909
831:7753933
617:Flower
532:Gallery
444:England
425:gardens
389:spice.
375:Florida
373:, from
305:of all
188:Genus:
168:Order:
123:Plantae
94: (
92:Secure
74: (
1311:uBio:
1260:PLANTS
1226:863066
1213:461060
1197:NZOR:
1164:282522
1151:194018
1099:127906
1047:magvir
1044:FEIS:
985:AoFP:
829:
778:
557:Leaves
394:tepals
358:is an
347:, the
1291:79464
1265:MAVI2
1138:18070
1120:IRMNG
1086:23150
1037:MAGVI
1011:3XHLF
995:APA:
899:News,
421:parks
406:birds
402:fruit
398:seeds
297:; as
207:sect.
156:Clade
143:Clade
130:Clade
41:var.
1273:POWO
1234:PfaF
1190:3412
1185:NCBI
1146:IUCN
1133:ITIS
1107:IPNI
1081:GRIN
1068:GBIF
1032:EPPO
998:2602
988:3669
827:PMID
796:s.v.
776:ISBN
705:2021
688:2014
524:and
494:and
367:tree
1322:WFO
1286:RHS
1055:FNA
1019:EoL
1006:CoL
819:doi
692:doi
377:to
362:or
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1008::
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958::
825:.
815:61
813:.
786:;
747:^
686:.
680:.
528:.
520:,
516:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
456:)
381:,
324:.
247:L.
158::
145::
132::
892:"
886:"
833:.
821::
784:.
741:.
727:.
707:.
694::
678:"
674:"
98:)
78:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
