181:
1225:
1007:, while western Indo-Aryan languages do not. It is suggested that "pre-Munda" ("proto-" in regular terminology) languages may have once dominated the eastern
1079:
South Asian folklore: an encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, By Peter J. Claus, Sarah
Diamond, Margaret Ann Mills, Routledge, 2003, p. 203
3069:
3064:
1043:
306:
The exact scope of the
Eastern branch of the Indo-Aryan languages is controversial. All scholars agree about a kernel that includes the
1218:
1142:"Indo-Aryan – a house divided? Evidence for the east–west Indo-Aryan divide and its significance for the study of northern South Asia"
2754:
1065:
329:
When the Bihari languages are included, the
Eastern Indo-Aryan languages fall into four language groups in two broader categories:
1123:
3054:
1196:
Reconstructing linguistic history in a dialect continuum: The Kamta, Rajbanshi, and
Northern Deshi Bangla subgroup of Indo-Aryan
560:
311:
124:
1624:
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578:
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2226:
1805:
1234:
1056:
Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh, eds. (2003), "The historical context and development of Indo-Aryan",
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1011:, and were then absorbed by Indo-Aryan languages at an early date as Indo-Aryan spread east.
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240:; alongside other regions surrounding the northeastern Himalayan corridor.
2995:
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17:
2929:
2800:
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2007:
1520:
1203:
1060:, Routledge language family series, London: Routledge, pp. 46–66,
709:
373:
253:
229:
103:
1188:
By August
Friedrich Rudolf Hoernle, Sir George Abraham Grierson (1885)
2268:
2117:
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379:
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213:
179:
57:
49:
2784:
2097:
1140:
Ivani, Jessica K.; Paudyal, Netra; Peterson, John (2020-09-01).
1207:
2876:
280:, respectively. The Eastern Indo-Aryan languages descend from
1096:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 446–462.
1003:
display many morphosyntactic features similar to those of
803:
Grammatical features of the
Eastern Indo-Aryan languages:
1186:
A Comparative dictionary of the Bihārī language, Volume 1
1121:
The prehistorical spread of Austro-Asiatic in South Asia
2966:
2922:
2899:
2855:
2798:
2772:
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1995:
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1369:
1333:
1317:
1271:
1250:
1241:
150:
117:
96:
63:
42:
32:
326:varieties, but this has not been widely accepted.
192:; Eastern Indo-Aryan languages in shades of yellow
1146:Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics
1219:
8:
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2384:
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2048:
1733:
1609:
1602:
1446:
1247:
1226:
1212:
1204:
1199:(PhD). The Australian National University.
302:Indo-Aryan languages § Classification
1157:
1026:
1024:
467:Eastern Kochila (Morangiya, Khawas Tharu)
805:
1130:". Presented at ICAAL 7, Kiel, Germany.
1107:
1020:
29:
116:
7:
1034:. In Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George.
318:. The widest scope was proposed by
25:
464:Central Kochila (Saptariya Tharu)
2932:(unknown further classification)
3070:History of the Bengali language
284:, which descends from Magadhan
314:, while many also include the
272:are the official languages of
1:
27:Language family of South Asia
3065:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
1193:Toulmin, Mathew W S (2006).
204:, are spoken throughout the
198:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
3086:
312:Bengali–Assamese languages
299:
3009:
163:(Indo-Aryan Eastern zone)
65:Linguistic classification
37:
2810:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
1119:Peterson, John (2017). "
1094:The Indo-Aryan Languages
1058:The Indo-Aryan Languages
1036:The Indo-Aryan Languages
1032:"Chapter Eleven: "Oriya"
415:Kurmali (Panchpargania)
244:is official language of
3055:Languages of Bangladesh
1159:10.1515/jsall-2021-2029
913:-u, -ru, -ʈʰaru, -ʈʰiru
635:(North-Central Bengali)
608:(South-Central Bengali)
518:Kochariya-East Danuwar
3018:Indo-Iranian languages
1030:Ray, Tapas S. (2007).
602:(Southeastern Bengali)
320:Suniti Kumar Chatterji
193:
2688:Maharashtrian Konkani
1126:11 April 2018 at the
1038:. Routledge. p. 445.
300:Further information:
183:
2976:Andaman Creole Hindi
2407:Bishnupriya Manipuri
2227:Caribbean Hindustani
1235:Indo-Aryan languages
1001:Indo-Aryan languages
847:-e, -er-e, di, -e-di
706:(Southern Jharkhand)
579:Bishnupriya Manipuri
350:Caribbean Hindustani
288:and ultimately from
186:Indo-Aryan languages
3023:Nuristani languages
2755:Mitanni superstrate
1361:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
1009:Indo-Gangetic Plain
730:(Southwestern Odia)
724:(Northwestern Odia)
507:Dewas Done Danuwar
422:Unclassified Bihari
382:(Southern Maithili)
210:Indian subcontinent
3060:Languages of Nepal
3050:Languages of India
2909:Proto-Indo-Iranian
2790:Early Ardhamagadhi
660:(Western Assamese)
654:(Western Assamese)
619:(Southern Bengali)
376:(Western Maithili)
202:Māgadhan languages
194:
85:Eastern Indo-Aryan
33:Eastern Indo-Aryan
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3036:
3028:Iranian languages
2895:
2894:
2815:Dramatic Prakrits
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2601:
2519:
2518:
2475:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
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2191:
2038:
2037:
2028:list of languages
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1724:
1678:
1677:
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1435:
1044:978-1-135-79711-9
997:
996:
596:(Western Bengali)
575:(Eastern Bengali)
322:who included the
248:and the state of
212:, which includes
178:
177:
16:(Redirected from
3077:
2914:Proto-Indo-Aryan
2770:
2693:Canarese Konkani
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1028:
922:-sə˜, -k -karəne
859:-e,e˜, sə˜, d̪ea
806:
736:(Koraputia Odia)
647:Eastern Assamese
561:Bengali–Assamese
553:Eastern Magadhan
410:Sadri (Nagpuri)
388:Eastern Maithili
385:Central Maithili
333:Western Magadhan
316:Bihari languages
200:, also known as
174:
170:
164:
160:
125:Bengali–Assamese
30:
21:
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2113:Hyderabadi Urdu
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1991:
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1800:
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1665:Pahari-Pothwari
1636:
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1571:Pahari Kinnauri
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1398:Indus Kohistani
1391:Hazara Division
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1005:Munda languages
985:e, me, -hi, -tə
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742:(Southern Odia)
700:(Northern Odia)
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452:Kathariya Tharu
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1179:External links
1177:
1174:
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1152:(2): 287–326.
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916:-hat̪ɛ, t̪ʰaki
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850:-e, -re, -d̪ei
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844:-t̪e, -ke d̪ie
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516:
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514:
511:
497:
492:
487:
486:
485:
480:
475:
470:
469:
468:
465:
462:
454:
449:
444:
443:
442:
437:Dangaura Tharu
434:
419:
418:
417:
412:
402:
401:
400:
397:
394:
389:
386:
383:
377:
366:
365:
364:
354:
353:
352:
336:
334:
331:
297:
296:Classification
294:
206:eastern region
176:
175:
154:
148:
147:
145:
144:
137:
132:
127:
121:
119:
115:
114:
112:
111:
102:
100:
97:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:
87:
67:
61:
60:
46:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3082:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Haflong Hindi
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2941:Chinali–Lahul
2939:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2888:
2887:Khasa Prakrit
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Chhattisgarhi
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Rathwi Bareli
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
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1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
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1787:
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1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
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1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
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1741:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1718:
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1713:
1710:
1708:
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1703:
1700:
1698:
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1693:
1690:
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1671:
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1618:
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1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Mahasu Pahari
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
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1514:
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1509:
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1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1090:Masica, Colin
1085:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1067:0-7007-1130-9
1063:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
992:
989:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
933:
930:-lagi, -tône
929:
926:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
902:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
870:
866:
863:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
807:
804:
798:
791:
787:
783:
779:
776:
775:
773:
772:
768:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
690:
689:
686:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
639:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
618:
615:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
565:
563:
562:
558:
557:
552:
538:
535:
534:
533:
530:
523:
520:
519:
517:
512:
509:
508:
506:
505:
504:
501:
500:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
466:
463:
460:
459:
458:
457:Kochila Tharu
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
440:
439:
438:
435:
432:
431:
430:
428:
425:
424:
423:
420:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
406:
403:
398:
395:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
371:
370:
367:
363:
360:
359:
358:
355:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
337:
332:
330:
327:
325:
324:Eastern Hindi
321:
317:
313:
309:
303:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:Bengal region
223:
219:
218:Uttar Pradesh
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
191:
187:
182:
169:
159:
155:
153:
149:
143:
142:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
122:
120:
110:
107:
106:
105:
101:
95:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
71:
70:Indo-European
68:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2981:Bombay Hindi
2923:Unclassified
2820:Ardhamagadhi
2647:Berar Deccan
2501:Chittagonian
2494:Chittagonian
2197:
1987:Vaagri Booli
1952:Pauri Bareli
1947:Palya Bareli
1912:Dhodia–Kukna
1786:Parkari Koli
1599:Northwestern
1289:Kundal Shahi
1195:
1185:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1115:
1108:Toulmin 2006
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1057:
1051:
1035:
998:
841:Instrumental
802:
769:
687:
589:Chittagonian
559:
521:East Danuwar
513:Done Danuwar
429:
421:
339:
328:
308:Odia cluster
305:
258:Barak valley
201:
197:
195:
139:
118:Subdivisions
84:
75:Indo-Iranian
45:distribution
2969:and creoles
2951:Lahul Lohar
2830:Maharashtri
2427:Mal Paharia
2417:Kharia Thar
2059:Braj Bhasha
693:Odia Family
250:West Bengal
98:Early forms
56:, southern
3044:Categories
2872:Apabhraṃśa
2858:Apabhraṃśa
2835:Shauraseni
2551:Bodo Parja
2536:Sambalpuri
2468:Goalpariya
2442:Tanchangya
2432:Noakhailla
2357:Bote-Darai
2168:Fiji Hindi
2137:Sadhukkadi
2108:Judeo-Urdu
2074:Hindustani
1864:Shekhawati
1806:Rajasthani
1791:Saurashtra
1516:Bhadarwahi
1346:Gawar-Bati
1015:References
899:-gu, -gur
821:Rajbangshi
748:Bodo Parja
728:Kalahandia
722:Sundargadi
716:Sambalpuri
704:Singhbhumi
658:Goalpariya
628:Tanchangya
617:Sundarbani
600:Noakhailla
532:Bote-Darai
473:Rana Tharu
286:Apabhraṃśa
246:Bangladesh
190:South Asia
80:Indo-Aryan
54:Bangladesh
43:Geographic
2958:Sheikhgal
2902:languages
2867:Abahattha
2847:Paishachi
2748:Classical
2713:Maldivian
2485:Surjapuri
2451:Kamarupic
2353:Kuswaric
2215:Bhojpuric
2003:Khandeshi
1536:Chambeali
1531:Bilaspuri
1428:Mankiyali
1356:Shumashti
1351:Nangalami
1263:Kishtwari
1168:2196-078X
982:-t̪, -ɔt̪
979:-t̪, -ɔt̪
953:-ker (-k)
824:Surjapuri
698:Baleswari
674:Rajbanshi
669:Surjapuri
641:Kamarupic
524:Kochariya
510:Dewas Rai
499:Kuswaric
282:Abahattha
222:Jharkhand
152:Glottolog
3014:See also
2996:Nefamese
2991:Nagamese
2882:Kamarupi
2842:Gāndhārī
2799:Middle (
2738:Sanskrit
2676:Konkanic
2625:Marathic
2615:Marathi–
2607:Southern
2511:Rohingya
2480:Rangpuri
2458:Assamese
2422:Kurmukar
2400:dialects
2380:Kamarupa
2264:Maithili
2257:Maithili
2222:Bhojpuri
2127:Kannauji
2089:Hinglish
2069:Haryanvi
1834:Dhundari
1774:Wadiyara
1756:Jandavra
1751:Gujarati
1738:Gujarati
1660:Khetrani
1625:dialects
1581:Sirmauri
1561:Jaunsari
1551:Mandeali
1546:Pangwali
1526:Bhateali
1483:Garhwali
1442:Northern
1408:Chilisso
1284:Brokskat
1258:Kashmiri
1251:Kashmiri
1124:Archived
1092:(1991).
999:Eastern
970:-e, -t̪e
967:Locative
962:-r, -ôr
935:Genitive
904:Ablative
875:-ke, -re
867:-re, di
864:le, leka
836:Sylheti
830:Bhojpuri
827:Maithili
815:Assamese
799:Features
664:Rangpuri
633:Varendri
612:Rohingya
594:Manbhumi
369:Maithili
345:Bhojpuri
310:and the
266:Assamese
256:and the
173:(Bihari)
168:biha1245
158:indo1323
48:Eastern
38:Magadhan
18:Magadhan
2967:Pidgins
2946:Chinali
2936:Bazigar
2930:Badeshi
2825:Magadhi
2801:Prakrit
2718:Sinhala
2706:Insular
2683:Konkani
2662:Katkari
2657:Phudagi
2637:Varhadi
2632:Marathi
2617:Konkani
2589:Bhunjia
2463:Kamrupi
2437:Sylheti
2395:Bengali
2388:Bengali
2349:Kumhali
2316:Kochila
2304:Tharuic
2295:Kurmali
2283:Sadanic
2274:Bajjika
2248:Khortha
2198:Eastern
2158:Bagheli
2146:Eastern
2103:Deccani
2079:Kauravi
2064:Bundeli
2052:Western
2044:Central
2013:Dawoodi
2008:Lambadi
1932:Bhilori
1902:Bhilali
1849:Marwari
1839:Harauti
1769:Parkari
1730:Western
1697:Kholosi
1692:Jadgali
1670:Saraiki
1620:Punjabi
1613:Eastern
1606:Punjabi
1576:Hinduri
1521:Churahi
1498:Western
1488:Kumaoni
1476:Central
1450:Eastern
1377:Kalasha
1370:Chitral
1325:Pashayi
1318:Pashayi
1294:Kalkoti
993:-t, -ô
973:-t, -ɒt
950:-r, -ɛr
947:-r, -ɛr
941:-r, -ɒr
938:-r, -er
907:-t̪ʰeke
887:-k, -ɔk
884:-k, -ɔk
878:-k, -ɒk
812:Bengali
786:Bhunjia
740:Ganjami
652:Kamrupi
623:Sylheti
573:Bangali
495:Kumhali
441:Dangaha
427:Tharuic
405:Sadanic
374:Bajjika
362:Khortha
254:Tripura
242:Bengali
230:Tripura
208:of the
171:
161:
104:Prakrit
2900:Proto-
2856:Late (
2765:Middle
2667:Kadodi
2594:Nahari
2571:Halbic
2546:Bhatri
2506:Chakma
2412:Hajong
2378:Gauda–
2362:Danwar
2342:Others
2333:Musasa
2269:Angika
2243:Magahi
2236:Magahi
2207:Bihari
2177:Others
2153:Awadhi
2118:Rekhta
2093:Urdish
2023:Romani
2018:Domari
1996:Others
1977:Vasavi
1962:Pardhi
1942:Magari
1937:Mawchi
1927:Bauria
1917:Dhanki
1907:Chodri
1879:Nimadi
1869:Dhatki
1859:Mewari
1854:Mewati
1829:Gujari
1824:Loarki
1819:Goaria
1796:Vaghri
1717:Sindhi
1712:Memoni
1707:Luwati
1702:Kutchi
1684:Sindhi
1650:Hindko
1642:Lahnda
1586:Sarazi
1566:Kullui
1511:Kangri
1467:Nepali
1457:Doteli
1423:Tirahi
1418:Kalami
1403:Bateri
1382:Khowar
1341:Dameli
1304:Palula
1299:Ushoji
1243:Dardic
1166:
1064:
1042:
872:Dative
790:Nahari
771:Halbic
753:Bhatri
710:Kataki
679:Hajong
584:Chakma
568:Gaudic
503:Danwar
483:Musasa
396:Jolaha
392:Thēthi
380:Angika
357:Magahi
340:Bihari
278:Odisha
264:while
238:Odisha
236:, and
184:Major
135:Halbic
130:Bihari
3001:Vedda
2773:Early
2743:Vedic
2652:Varli
2584:Kamar
2579:Halbi
2561:Kupia
2541:Desia
2328:Majhi
2321:Buksa
2311:Tharu
2290:Sadri
2184:Parya
2132:Sansi
2084:Hindi
1982:Wagdi
1972:Kalto
1967:Gamit
1922:Dubli
1897:Bhili
1844:Malvi
1814:Bagri
1764:Kachi
1760:Koli
1632:Sansi
1541:Gaddi
1506:Dogri
1462:Jumli
1413:Gowro
1334:Kunar
1279:Shina
1272:Shina
1110::148)
910:-pɒra
896:-hənə
833:Tharu
782:Kamar
778:Halbi
763:Kupia
734:Desia
606:Rarhi
539:Darai
490:Majhi
478:Buksa
447:Sonha
399:Kisan
274:Assam
262:Assam
234:Assam
214:Bihar
58:Nepal
50:India
2785:Pāli
2642:Andh
2556:Reli
2531:Odia
2524:Odia
2098:Urdu
1889:Bhil
1655:Inku
1309:Sawi
1164:ISSN
1062:ISBN
1040:ISBN
890:-ke˜
853:-d̪i
818:Odia
809:Case
758:Reli
536:Bote
276:and
270:Odia
268:and
196:The
141:Odia
2877:Elu
2731:Old
1746:Aer
1154:doi
990:-mə
976:-re
959:-ək
956:-kæ
944:-rɔ
919:-sɛ
893:-ke
881:-ku
260:of
188:of
3046::
1874:Od
1162:.
1148:.
1144:.
1023:^
927:se
856:sɛ
788:,
784:,
780:,
774::
643::
564::
292:.
252:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
220:,
216:,
52:,
2860:)
2803:)
2091:/
1227:e
1220:t
1213:v
1170:.
1156::
1150:7
1106:(
1046:.
20:)
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