3626:
4329:
4246:
206:
4291:
4261:
2348:"Indian analysts, who talk of the Indian sub-continent, wish to keep in mind, in their analyses, the common historical, political, religious and cultural heritage of these three countries. The term sub-continent is used less and less in Pakistan and Bangladesh. The political leadership and the policy-makers in these two countries do not wish to be reminded of this common heritage. Any highlighting of this common heritage by Indian analysts is viewed by them with suspicion—— as indicating a hidden desire to reverse history and undo the 1947 partition."
4216:
182:
49:
4344:
805:
796:
4374:
4359:
823:
814:
4201:
1023:
4231:
4856:
6430:
1109:
4276:
1191:
Hirekhan also maintain that with
Afghanistan and Maldives included the region is referred to as South Asia. The periphery of the subcontinent, including Bangladesh, Pakistan, and the island chains of Maldives, features large Muslim populations, while the heartland, including most of India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, are overwhelmingly Hindu or Buddhist. Since most of these countries are located on the Indian Plate, a continuous
4878:
2315:"Yet, because citizens of Pakistan (which was carved out of India in 1947 and has had recurring conflicts with India since then) and of Bangladesh (which became separated from Pakistan by civil war in 1971) might find offensive the dominant placement of India in the term "Indian subcontinent", many scholars today prefer the more recently adopted designation 'South Asia.
1541:
2768:
The paleotectonic evolution of Asia terminated some 50 million years ago as a result of the collision of the Indian subcontinent with
Eurasia. Asia's subsequent neotectonic development has largely disrupted the continents pre-existing fabric. The neotectonic units of Asia are Stable Asia, the Arabian
718:
signifies a "subdivision of a continent which has a distinct geographical, political, or cultural identity" and also a "large land mass somewhat smaller than a continent". Its use to signify the Indian subcontinent is evidenced from the early twentieth century when most of the territory was either
777:
as offensive and suspicious because of the dominant placement of India in the term. As such it is being increasingly less used in those countries. Meanwhile, many Indian analysts prefer to use the term because of the socio-cultural commonalities of the region. The region has also been called the
704:
Historically, the region surrounding and southeast of the Indus River was often simply referred to as "India" in many historical sources. Even today, historians use this term to denote the entire Indian subcontinent when discussing history up until the era of the
British Raj. Over time, however,
1190:
Unlike "South Asia", sometimes the expression "Indian subcontinent" may exclude the islands of
Maldives and Sri Lanka. According to Pawan Budhwar, Arup Varma, and Manjusha Hirekhan, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan constitute the Indian subcontinent. Budhwar, Varma, and
1202:
The precise definition of an "Indian subcontinent" in a geopolitical context is somewhat contested as there is no globally accepted definition on which countries are a part of South Asia or the Indian subcontinent. Whether called the Indian subcontinent or South Asia, the definition of the
1077:, Brahui range, and Pab range among others, with the Western Fold Belt along the border (between the Sulaiman Range and the Chaman Fault) is the western boundary of the Indian Plate, where, along the Eastern Hindu Kush, lies the Afghanistan–Pakistan border. In the east, it is bounded by
3220:, Quote: "To the east, Iran, as a Gulf state, offers a generally accepted limit to the Middle East. However, Afghanistan, also a Muslim state, is then left in isolation. It is not accepted as a part of Central Asia and it is clearly not part of the Indian subcontinent".
841:
2299:, "The 'Indian sub continent' is a term that certainly recognises the dominant position of India in both area and population. Since the partition of Indian Empire, use of this term becomes offensive to the Pakistanis and the Bangladeshis."
3455:. To the northeast is the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka. To the south it borders the British Indian Occan Territory. About 2.600 kilometers (1,600 miles) further east, across the Indian Ocean, is Malaysia. To the west, the
1119:
Given the difficulty of passage through the
Himalayas, the sociocultural, religious and political interaction of the Indian subcontinent has largely been through the valleys of Afghanistan in its northwest, the valleys of
1580:, 2001; p. 929: "the part of Asia south of the Himalayas which forms a peninsula extending into the Indian Ocean, between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Historically forming the whole territory of
4121:
4103:
1851:
This greater India is well defined in terms of topography; it is the Indian sub-continent, hemmed in by the
Himalayas on the north, the Hindu Khush in the west and the Arakanese in the east.
2769:
and Indian cratons, the Alpide plate boundary zone (along which the
Arabian and Indian platforms have collided with the Eurasian continental plate), and the island arcs and marginal basins.
48:
637:
nearly 55 million years ago, forming the
Himalayas. It is one of the most populated regions in the world, holding roughly 20–25 percent of the global population. Geographically, the
630:
974:
times. The
Maldives archipelago rises from a basement of volcanic basalt outpourings from a depth of about 2000 m forming the central part of the ridge between Laccadives and the
1893:, Merriam-Webster, 2002. Retrieved 6 December 2016; Quote: "a large landmass smaller than a continent; especially: a major subdivision of a continent ! e Indian subcontinent | "
3187:
Except Sri Lanka, and
Maldives ... all are located on Indian plate which is a continuous land mass the borders between two states are either a river course or no man's land.
1238:
773:, citizens of Pakistan (which became independent of British India in 1947) and Bangladesh (which became independent of Pakistan in 1971) often perceive the use of the
4067:
4920:
3890:
1061:
in the west) and the Hindu Kush mountains (from Yarkand River westwards) form its northern boundary. In the west it is bounded by parts of the mountain ranges of
189:
4164:
3487:
908:, forming the Indian subcontinent. The zone where the Eurasian and Indian subcontinent plates meet remains geologically active, prone to major earthquakes.
987:
724:
4093:
6194:
6053:
3424:, "Maldive Islands which are scattered about the sea south-west of the Indian subcontinent, extending over more than 1,000km in a north-south direction."
4131:
4116:
1748:; Quote: "The term South Asian refers to populations originating from the Indian subcontinent, effectively India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka;
3932:
3790:
3103:
The seven countries of South Asia constitute geographically a compact region around the Indian Subcontinent ... Nepal and Bhutan ... the Maldives
1140:
arrived into the subcontinent in two ways: through Afghanistan on land, and to the Indian coast through the maritime routes on the Arabian Sea.
1042:, "There is perhaps no mainland part of the world better marked off by nature as a region or a 'realm' by itself than the Indian subcontinent."
6187:
6073:
6182:
6116:
3329:
3300:
3274:
3241:
3213:
3157:
3128:
3096:
3005:
2937:
2717:
2690:
2663:
2057:
1844:
1814:
1673:
1643:
1608:
6177:
6141:
6080:
3997:
594:. Although the terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are often used interchangeably to denote the region, the geopolitical term of
1215:
southwest of the peninsula, while largely considered a part of the Indian subcontinent, sometimes is mentioned by sources, including the
1034:
According to anthropologist Patrap C. Dutta, "the Indian subcontinent occupies the major landmass of South Asia." According to historian
6170:
6165:
6111:
3647:
1500:
1476:
1398:
1902:
6039:
4913:
3885:
3800:
1133:
831:
From left to right, rifting of the Indian subcontinent away from Gondwana at 150 million years ago (Ma), 120 Ma, 80 Ma and during the
2782:
Geodynamic Models of Plume-Ridge Interaction in the Indian Ocean and its Effect on the Crustal Thickness of the RĂ©union Hotspot Track
6380:
6121:
4157:
4083:
3987:
3730:
3444:
3421:
3390:
3356:
3066:
3038:
2980:
2960:
2883:
2850:
2825:
2802:
2742:
2542:
2517:
2492:
2477:
2465:
2441:
2413:
2391:
2345:
2332:
2312:
2296:
2257:
2228:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2074:
2041:
2028:
1923:
1786:
1773:
1759:
1745:
1731:
1703:
1573:
766:, a term closely linked to the region's colonial heritage, as a cover term, the latter is still widely used in typological studies.
543:
1939:
1635:
Mythologies of Migration, Vocabularies of Indenture: Novels of the South Asian Diaspora in Africa, the Caribbean, and Asia-Pacific
938:
to the southeast. Most of this region rests on the Indian Plate and is isolated from the rest of Asia by large mountain barriers.
6136:
6126:
6068:
6046:
6029:
6024:
5943:
4054:
3850:
6146:
5975:
5841:
5755:
5705:
4111:
4042:
4022:
3827:
3780:
3755:
3257:
6090:
3775:
3504:
2207:
2183:
2153:
2133:
1185:
685:
603:
567:
306:
2595:
Torsvik, T.H.; Tucker, R.D.; Ashwal, L.D.; Carter, L.M.; Jamtveit, B.; Vidyadharan, K.T.; Venkataramana, P. (October 2000).
1545:
6400:
6385:
4906:
4866:
3862:
6462:
6433:
6085:
5715:
5442:
5147:
4772:
4150:
4037:
3813:
3770:
1905:, Oxford English Dictionaries (2012). Retrieved 6 December 2016; Quote: "A large distinguishable part of a continent..."
1762:
Quote: "The complex culture of the Indian subcontinent, or South Asia, presents a tradition comparable to Confucianism."
1564:
320:
6482:
6467:
5572:
4732:
4126:
3992:
3480:
3473:
2367:
1495:). China claims a small portion of the territory, Pakistan claims the majority of the territory, and India claims the
1264:
1216:
205:
1207:, despite often considered as a part of South Asia, is usually not included in the Indian subcontinent. Maldives, an
959:
5750:
5735:
5033:
5018:
4088:
3835:
1137:
3021:
Bertil Tikkanen (1996). "Languages of interethnic communication on the Indian Subcontinent (excluding Nepal)". In
6131:
6063:
6034:
6019:
5760:
5685:
4677:
4667:
4420:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3677:
3667:
3652:
3634:
1993:
1959:
1527:
For example, a history book intended for Pakistani B.A. students by K. Ali uses the term "Indo-Pakistan" instead.
1017:
709:
6487:
6477:
5720:
5637:
5220:
4933:
4886:
4652:
3982:
3907:
3554:
3451:
is the smallest Asian country in both population and land area. Its closest neighbors to the north are India's
416:
244:
6367:
6058:
5965:
5642:
5352:
5347:
4709:
4704:
3760:
3593:
1998:
1964:
1577:
1128:. More difficult but historically important interaction has also occurred through passages pioneered by the
1125:
1001:
804:
795:
669:
658:
452:
3435:
1022:
822:
813:
181:
6344:
6151:
5745:
5548:
4647:
3960:
3955:
3942:
3897:
3765:
3115:
Pawan Budhwar; Arup Varma; Manjusha Hirekhan (2018). "HRM in the Indian subcontinent". In Chris Brewster;
1009:
470:
446:
20:
This article is about the physiographical region of Eurasia. For the geographical subregion of Asia, see
6437:
6301:
6221:
5864:
5765:
5374:
4532:
4440:
4250:
4245:
4017:
3877:
3840:
3823:
3722:
3615:
1468:
1390:
1343:
997:
762:, a more accurate term that reflects the region's contemporary political demarcations, is replacing the
3436:
Maldives: Detailed Assessment Report on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
6311:
5287:
5005:
4871:
4626:
4517:
3712:
2608:
2567:
2173:
539:
428:
746:, the Indian subcontinent has come to be known as South Asia "in more recent and neutral parlance".
6492:
6472:
5960:
5625:
5562:
5538:
5230:
5176:
5117:
5088:
5028:
5023:
4881:
4618:
4577:
4062:
4032:
4009:
3977:
3808:
3745:
3608:
3598:
1452:
1005:
681:
677:
440:
298:
4898:
6248:
5869:
5832:
5710:
5156:
5078:
5038:
5013:
4736:
4582:
4562:
3855:
3740:
3662:
3642:
3603:
3116:
2837:
Dutta, Patrap C. (1984). "Biological Anthropology of Bronze Age Harappans: New Perspectives". In
2781:
2632:
2554:
Gaina, Carmen; MĂĽller, R. Dietmar; Brown, Belinda; Ishihara, Takemi; Ivanov, Sergey (July 2007).
1615:
India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and other small islands of the Indian Ocean
1440:
1394:
1347:
1293:
1070:
1013:
993:
947:
911:
770:
689:
650:
371:
160:
144:
4855:
967:
734:
The term has been particularly common in the British Empire and its successors, while the term
705:"India" evolved to refer to a distinct political entity that eventually became a nation-state.
6329:
5948:
5775:
5740:
5601:
5596:
5577:
5386:
5213:
4973:
4803:
4657:
4622:
4027:
3950:
3672:
3657:
3452:
3440:
3417:
3386:
3352:
3325:
3296:
3290:
3270:
3237:
3209:
3178:
3153:
3124:
3092:
3086:
3062:
3034:
3001:
2976:
2956:
2933:
2903:
2879:
2846:
2821:
2798:
2738:
2713:
2707:
2686:
2659:
2624:
2538:
2513:
2488:
2483:
2473:
2461:
2437:
2409:
2387:
2341:
2328:
2308:
2292:
2253:
2245:
2224:
2203:
2179:
2149:
2129:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2070:
2053:
2047:
2037:
2024:
1919:
1840:
1810:
1804:
1782:
1769:
1755:
1741:
1727:
1699:
1669:
1639:
1604:
1598:
1569:
1342:, Maldives and Sri Lanka are sometimes not considered parts of the subcontinent, as they lack
1313:
1268:
1228:
1074:
1050:
975:
939:
673:
5250:
3317:
3264:
2533:
2006:
1972:
1834:
1663:
1633:
6410:
6405:
6395:
6324:
6001:
5955:
5898:
5827:
5690:
5584:
5533:
5511:
5364:
5311:
4818:
4482:
3576:
3231:
3203:
3145:
2616:
2575:
2508:
2382:
2323:
2303:
1492:
1456:
1409:
1196:
927:
434:
381:
361:
351:
6296:
5797:
5785:
5770:
5725:
5675:
5615:
5557:
5518:
5506:
5499:
5408:
5225:
5208:
5183:
4808:
4778:
4719:
4542:
3785:
3549:
3537:
1417:
1402:
1371:
1309:
1289:
1282:
1108:
1035:
963:
845:
662:
654:
376:
117:
65:
3031:
Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas
2759:
2612:
2596:
2571:
1219:, as a group of islands away from the Indian subcontinent in a south-western direction.
6441:
6390:
6289:
6253:
6233:
6216:
6156:
5920:
5812:
5790:
5780:
5632:
5610:
5494:
5489:
5474:
5469:
5396:
5342:
5294:
5265:
5171:
5161:
4740:
4460:
4414:
3922:
3912:
3682:
3456:
3382:
The History of Emigration from the Indian Subcontinent - Katherine Prior - Google Books
2993:
2838:
2784:(abstract), Astrophysics Data System (ADS), Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
2656:
Ring of Fire: An Encyclopedia of the Pacific Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes
1863:
1584:, the region is now divided into three countries named Bangladesh, India and Pakistan."
1432:
1339:
1208:
1129:
901:
873:
857:
728:
720:
618:
571:
386:
310:
135:
1105:
form the boundary of the Indian subcontinent in the south, south-east and south-west.
653:
in the east. The neighboring geographical regions around the subcontinent include the
6456:
6415:
6284:
6276:
6243:
5980:
5930:
5822:
5817:
5807:
5657:
5620:
5528:
5523:
5425:
5330:
4757:
4295:
4290:
4280:
4275:
3750:
3082:
3054:
3026:
2636:
2620:
2580:
2555:
2430:
1367:
1098:
1058:
935:
885:
779:
723:
or allied with them. It was a convenient term to refer to the region comprising both
610:
171:
2971:
S. Mukherjee, R. Carosi, P.A. van der Beek, B.K. Mukherjee and D.M. Robinson (ed.),
2484:
What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda
1038:, "The subcontinent is an indivisible geographical entity." According to geographer
6319:
6258:
6238:
6228:
5938:
5910:
5665:
5403:
5337:
5306:
5255:
5127:
5056:
4993:
4983:
4860:
4813:
4547:
4522:
4333:
4328:
3902:
3022:
2895:
2843:
The people of South Asia: the biological anthropology of India, Pakistan, and Nepal
2425:
2169:
1710:
Note: McLeod does not include Afghanistan in the Indian subcontinent or South Asia.
1488:
1094:
1086:
1049:, which has been relatively isolated from the rest of Eurasia. The Himalayas (from
1046:
1039:
849:
743:
551:
547:
3266:
Ancient Pakistan – An Archaeological History: Volume II: A Prelude to Civilization
1066:
840:
3380:
3346:
2927:
2680:
2651:
2404:
6375:
6334:
5970:
5859:
5802:
5730:
5680:
5567:
5543:
5432:
5270:
5188:
5166:
5142:
4988:
4978:
4714:
4682:
4672:
3544:
3532:
3512:
2458:
Nuclear Non-proliferation Diplomacy: Nuclear Power Programmes in the Third World
2165:
1212:
1204:
1102:
1054:
1027:
951:
931:
739:
599:
422:
99:
92:
83:
2597:"Late Cretaceous India-Madagascar fit and timing of break-up related magmatism"
5905:
5874:
5700:
5695:
5359:
5320:
5282:
5200:
5073:
4958:
4953:
4752:
4662:
4642:
4492:
4220:
4215:
3927:
3735:
3625:
3588:
3517:
3496:
1464:
1155:
1149:
1090:
1082:
1062:
923:
897:
893:
889:
853:
738:
is the more common usage in Europe and North America. According to historians
646:
642:
626:
595:
559:
252:
56:
21:
2907:
2628:
778:"Asian subcontinent", the "South Asian subcontinent", as well as "India" or "
6352:
6011:
5985:
5915:
5893:
5886:
5670:
5447:
5381:
5277:
5100:
5083:
4968:
4963:
4937:
4823:
4792:
4687:
4637:
4557:
4552:
4497:
4430:
4173:
3583:
3182:
1436:
1413:
1233:
1175:
1113:
1045:
This natural physical landmass in South Asia is the dry-land portion of the
919:
915:
877:
861:
832:
755:
714:
638:
591:
555:
523:
518:
513:
282:
108:
28:
3233:
Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
2359:
2304:
Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
754:
is becoming more widespread since it clearly distinguishes the region from
1540:
602:, which is not considered a part of the subcontinent, while excluding the
5879:
5484:
5420:
5391:
5301:
5260:
5068:
5048:
4747:
4632:
4537:
4512:
4502:
4465:
4450:
4435:
4425:
4348:
4343:
3845:
3571:
3561:
3448:
2953:
The Muslim World in the 21st Century: Space, Power, and Human Development
1889:
1484:
1301:
1192:
1179:
1171:
1154:
In terms of modern geopolitical boundaries, the subcontinent constitutes
971:
943:
881:
869:
747:
693:
622:
587:
579:
356:
277:
267:
126:
2383:
Terrorist Attacks in Mumbai, India, and Implications for U. S. Interests
1953:
900:. Insular India subsequently drifted northeastwards, colliding with the
5851:
5589:
5479:
5437:
5325:
5137:
5132:
5061:
4767:
4762:
4527:
4507:
4487:
4455:
4445:
4378:
4373:
4363:
4358:
3970:
3965:
1987:
1734:
Quote: ""The term "South Asia" also signifies the Indian Subcontinent""
1496:
1351:
1305:
1297:
1121:
634:
503:
498:
493:
328:
4142:
966:
that was generated by the northern drift of the Indian Plate over the
27:"The subcontinent" redirects here. For general usage of the term, see
6357:
5461:
5415:
5122:
5109:
4798:
4567:
4265:
4260:
4205:
4200:
3522:
3465:
1480:
1317:
1274:
1159:
1078:
905:
563:
508:
483:
257:
153:
74:
2556:"Breakup and early seafloor spreading between India and Antarctica"
6265:
6208:
6103:
5647:
4945:
4929:
4572:
4177:
3917:
3867:
3566:
3527:
1472:
1460:
1278:
1167:
1163:
1107:
1021:
839:
583:
575:
488:
478:
366:
272:
262:
930:
in the east. It extends southward into the Indian Ocean with the
5242:
4235:
4230:
614:
391:
192:
Topographic map of the subcontinent and surrounding regions (in
4902:
4146:
3469:
3236:. Kluwer Law International. pp. 3 with footnotes 1 and 2.
2795:
Coral Reefs of the Indian Ocean: Their Ecology and Conservation
1864:"Indian subcontinent Map, Countries, Population, & History"
2932:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 5–8, 12–14, 51, 78–80,
2405:
Geography of the South Asian subcontinent: A Critical Approach
1346:
with the mainland. They are considered parts of the region in
1195:, the borders between countries are often either a river or a
1030:
is a major river of the north-west of the Indian subcontinent.
955:
3121:
Handbook of Research on Comparative Human Resource Management
1178:
and other nearby island nations of the Indian Ocean, such as
2338:
India and Its Neighbours: Renewed Threats and New Directions
2126:
Culture, Religion, and Childbearing in a Multiracial Society
2067:
Culture, Religion, and Childbearing in a Multiracial Society
680:) is the only subregion of Asia that lies partly within the
3348:
Genetic Disorders of the Indian Subcontinent - Google Books
3258:
South Asia or India: An Old Debate Resurfaces in California
2049:
Worldwide destinations: the geography of travel and tourism
1828:
1826:
2780:
E. Bredow, R. Gassmöller, J. Dannberg and B. Steinberger,
1806:
Applications of Palaeontology: Techniques and Case Studies
2472:, page 193, Indian Council of Historical Research, 2005,
2250:
Standards of English: Codified Varieties around the World
1057:
in the west), Karakoram (from Indus River in the east to
2955:, page 84, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012,
1936:
British India With Notes On Ceylon Afghanistan And Tibet
1890:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
1833:
Baker, Kathleen M.; Chapman, Graham P. (11 March 2002),
606:
which is geologically associated with the subcontinent.
3459:
is approximatcly 3,000 kilometers (1,300 miles) away."
3202:
Ewan W. Anderson; Liam D. Anderson (4 December 2013).
2876:
Nationhood and Statehood in India: A historical survey
2146:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
2080:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
1738:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
1136:
out of the subcontinent into other parts of Asia. The
3295:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 269, 698–699.
2527:
2525:
6366:
6343:
6310:
6274:
6207:
6101:
6009:
6000:
5929:
5850:
5656:
5460:
5241:
5199:
5108:
5099:
5047:
5004:
4944:
4102:
4076:
4053:
4008:
3941:
3876:
3822:
3799:
3721:
3633:
3503:
462:
400:
337:
291:
236:
223:
215:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2429:
2046:Boniface, Brian G.; Christopher P. Cooper (2005).
1986:
1952:
1665:South Asia's Modern History: Thematic Perspectives
750:Ronald B. Inden argues that the usage of the term
3061:. Vol. 1. Marshall Cavendish. p. 2710.
2793:T.R. McClanahan, C.R.C. Sheppard and D.O. Obura,
1934:"Indian subcontinent" is used by Henry D. Baker,
3175:Geology of Nepal Himalaya and Adjacent Countries
3088:Prospects of Democracy: A Study of 172 Countries
2470:Discourse on Indo European Languages and Culture
2358:Crouch, Lizzie; McGrath, Paula (30 March 2014).
2202:, page 51, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000,
1809:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 267–271.
1798:
1796:
1794:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1281:, and other areas which lie to the north of the
1239:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
1174:, besides, by convention, the island country of
1132:. These routes and interactions have led to the
665:to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
645:, delineated by the Himalayas in the north, the
3433:Legal Department, International Monetary Fund,
2108:, pages 465, Oxford University Press US, 2006,
2021:South Asia: A Short History of the Subcontinent
1916:South Asia: A Short History of the Subcontinent
1768:, pages 465, Oxford University Press US, 2006,
609:Geologically, the subcontinent originates from
3439:, page 15, International Monetary Fund, 2012,
2996:; Singh, Pratap; Haritashya, Umesh K. (eds.).
1718:
1716:
1370:and other areas which lie to the north of the
958:and Faroes on the Indian Plate along with the
4914:
4158:
3481:
2926:Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006),
2712:. Oxford University Press. pp. 889–890.
2408:, page 17, Concept Publishing Company, 2009,
2128:, pages 274, Elsevier Health Sciences, 1996,
2095:, pages 133, Harvard University Press, 1985,
2069:, pages 274, Elsevier Health Sciences, 1996,
1754:, pages 133, Harvard University Press, 1985,
868:The Indian subcontinent was formerly part of
696:lie entirely within the Southern Hemisphere.
641:region in Southern Asia is located below the
219:4,440,000 km (1,710,000 sq mi)
8:
3197:
3195:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1627:
1625:
1623:
676:), the maritime region of the subcontinent (
558:. Geographically, it spans the countries of
471:10 largest cities on the Indian subcontinent
37:
3416:, page 31, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003,
3144:Marc Gaborieau (2008). "Indian Cities". In
2797:, page 327, Oxford University Press, 2000,
2709:Genomics and Health in the Developing World
2487:, page 183, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013,
2252:. Cambridge University Press. p. 256.
2148:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
2082:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
1740:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
1638:. University of Toronto Press. p. 14.
1600:Genomics and Health in the Developing World
1592:
1590:
1203:geographical extent of this region varies.
988:Category:Regions of the Indian subcontinent
6006:
5105:
4921:
4907:
4899:
4606:
4601:
4401:
4396:
4318:
4313:
4190:
4185:
4165:
4151:
4143:
3488:
3474:
3466:
3177:. Kathmandu: Sangeeta Sharma. p. 14.
2992:Shroder, John F. (2011). "Hindu Kush". In
2679:Alexander E. Gates; David Ritchie (2006).
2436:. Harvard University Press. p. xiii.
2360:"Humanity's global battle with mosquitoes"
2340:, page 26, Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, 2017,
2307:, page 3, Kluwer Law International, 2004,
1382:
1380:
872:, a supercontinent formed during the late
180:
3322:The Encyclopedia of Politics and Religion
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2682:Encyclopedia of Earthquakes and Volcanoes
2579:
2531:Kathleen M. Baker and Graham P. Chapman,
2502:
2500:
2275:A New History of Indo-Pakistan up to 1526
2036:, pages 209, Taylor & Francis, 1988,
2034:The Third World: states of mind and being
1726:, pages 209, Taylor & Francis, 1988,
1724:The Third World: states of mind and being
782:" in the classical and pre-modern sense.
210:Geopolitical coverage of the subcontinent
164: Range
2509:Religions of South Asia: An Introduction
2324:Religions of South Asia: An Introduction
2277:(4th ed.). Lahore: Aziz Publishers.
2223:. Oxford University Press. p. 309.
1668:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 13–15.
1657:
1655:
1603:. Oxford University Press. p. 889.
1558:
1556:
1512:It is sometimes simply just referred as
904:nearly 55 million years ago, during the
896:around 90 million years ago, during the
880:. Gondwana began to break up during the
2432:Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia
2106:The Oxford handbook of global religions
1766:The Oxford handbook of global religions
1552:
1362:
1360:
1257:
1255:
1251:
918:region in South Asia delineated by the
476:
414:
349:
326:
304:
250:
3324:. Vol. 1. Routledge. p. 11.
2998:Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers
2975:, Geological Society of London, 2015,
2878:, page 4, Regency Publications, 2001,
2812:
2810:
2291:, page 1, Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1983,
36:
2818:Fishes of the Maldives – Indian Ocean
2816:Rudie H. Kuiter and Timothy Godfrey,
2370:from the original on 20 January 2024.
1150:South Asia § Indian subcontinent
7:
3345:Kumar, Dhavendra (20 October 2004).
2246:"Standards of English in South Asia"
2032:Jim Norwine & Alfonso González,
2023:, pages 1, Adams Littlefield, 1976,
2007:participating institution membership
1973:participating institution membership
1918:, pages 1, Adams Littlefield, 1976,
1722:Jim Norwine & Alfonso González,
860:, resulting in the formation of the
16:Physiographical region in South Asia
3152:. Vol. 1. Brill. p. 198.
1501:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute
1399:Federally Administered Tribal Areas
3205:An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs
3033:. Mouton de Gruyter. p. 787.
2386:, page 7, Diane Publishing, 2011,
1459:. Administration is split between
856:and collided (c. 55 Mya) with the
14:
2900:India, Pakistan, Ceylon and Burma
2560:Geophysical Journal International
2460:, page 365, Lancers Books, 1993,
2221:The Oxford Guide to World English
2124:Judith Schott & Alix Henley,
2091:Lucian W. Pye & Mary W. Pye,
2065:Judith Schott & Alix Henley,
1750:Lucian W. Pye & Mary W. Pye,
550:, projecting southwards into the
6429:
6428:
5761:West South Central United States
4877:
4876:
4854:
4372:
4357:
4342:
4327:
4289:
4274:
4259:
4244:
4229:
4214:
4199:
3624:
2902:. London: Methuen. p. 185.
2820:, page 1, Atoll Editions, 2014,
2650:Bethany D. Rinard Hinga (2015).
2621:10.1046/j.1365-3121.2000.00300.x
2581:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03450.x
2506:Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby,
2321:Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby,
1777:Sugata Bose & Ayesha Jalal,
1565:New Oxford Dictionary of English
1539:
1418:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
1416:) which lie to the north of the
1372:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
1283:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
970:during the Cretaceous and early
821:
812:
803:
794:
204:
47:
5976:Latin America and the Caribbean
5842:Latin America and the Caribbean
4700:Possible future supercontinents
4112:Indian Institutes of Technology
4094:Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
4023:South Asian Football Federation
3059:Encyclopedia of World Geography
2566:(1). Oxford Academic: 151–169.
3292:A History of Islamic Societies
2737:. Greenwood Press. p. 2.
2685:. Infobase. pp. 116–118.
2534:The Changing Geography of Asia
1836:The Changing Geography of Asia
1698:. Greenwood Press. p. 1.
1186:British Indian Ocean Territory
892:130-120 million years ago and
686:British Indian Ocean Territory
604:British Indian Ocean Territory
568:British Indian Ocean Territory
307:British Indian Ocean Territory
29:Continent § Subcontinents
1:
3150:The City in the Islamic World
3123:. Edward Elgar. p. 534.
2289:An Introduction to South Asia
1457:undetermined political status
227:
5443:Middle East and North Africa
5148:Middle East and North Africa
4478:Other prehistoric continents
3260:, The Diplomat, 24 May 2016;
2845:. Plenum Press. p. 59.
2758:Pannell, Clifton W. (2009).
2658:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 89–90.
2537:, page 10, Routledge, 2002,
1401:) which are situated on the
1389:Significant landmasses from
613:, an isolated landmass that
3320:. In Robert Wuthnow (ed.).
2512:, page 3, Routledge, 2006,
2327:, page 3, Routledge, 2006,
2248:. In Raymond Hickey (ed.).
1839:, Routledge, pp. 10–,
1781:, page 3, Routledge, 2004,
1265:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1217:International Monetary Fund
1112:The rocky interiors of the
6509:
5736:Northeastern United States
4117:Inventions and discoveries
4089:Sino-Indian border dispute
3836:Human rights in South Asia
3622:
3316:Ludwig W. Adamec (2013) .
3173:Chandra K. Sharma (1990).
3119:; Elaine Farndale (eds.).
3091:. Routledge. p. 141.
2874:Bratindra Nath Mukherjee,
2468:|Daya Nath Tripathi (ed),
1803:Robert Wynn Jones (2011).
1147:
991:
985:
18:
6424:
4846:
4604:
4600:
4399:
4395:
4316:
4312:
4188:
4184:
3379:Prior, Katherine (1997).
3000:. Springer. p. 525.
2973:Tectonics of the Himalaya
2052:. Butterworth-Heinemann.
1994:Oxford English Dictionary
1960:Oxford English Dictionary
1267:, which is a part of the
1018:Geography of the Maldives
934:to the southwest and the
710:Oxford English Dictionary
546:, mostly situated on the
203:
42:
6217:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
5221:Transantarctic Mountains
4887:Chronology of continents
4084:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
3208:. Routledge. p. 5.
2706:Dhavendra Kumar (2012).
2178:. Routledge. p. 3.
2093:Asian Power and Politics
1752:Asian Power and Politics
1597:Dhavendra Kumar (2012).
1518:in South Asian contexts.
1288:Significant portions of
417:Bangladesh Standard Time
5966:Caribbean South America
3891:Archaeological cultures
3289:Ira M. Lapidus (2014).
3269:, Foursome, p. 5,
3263:Ahmed, Mukhtar (2014),
3256:Akhilesh Pillalamarri,
2764:Encyclopædia Britannica
2244:Lange, Claudia (2012).
1999:Oxford University Press
1965:Oxford University Press
1868:Encyclopædia Britannica
1632:Mariam Pirbhai (2009).
1578:Oxford University Press
1562:"Indian subcontinent".
1002:Geography of Bangladesh
670:Maritime Southeast Asia
453:Sri Lanka Standard Time
5746:Southern United States
5549:Scandinavian Peninsula
4648:Great Australian Bight
4104:Science and technology
3230:Jona Razzaque (2004).
2219:McArthur, Tom (2003).
1211:consisting of a small
1116:
1031:
1010:Geography of Sri Lanka
960:Chagos–Laccadive Ridge
865:
540:physiographical region
447:Pakistan Standard Time
6222:Antarctic Convergence
5766:Western United States
3983:Religious persecution
3841:Religious nationalism
3701:European and Eurasian
3505:Countries and regions
3025:; Peter Mühlhäusler;
2733:McLeod, John (2002).
2481:Muhammad Akram Khan,
2019:Milton Walter Meyer,
1988:"Indian subcontinent"
1914:Milton Walter Meyer,
1662:Michael Mann (2014).
1548:at Wikimedia Commons
1469:Trans-Karakoram Tract
1344:geographic contiguity
1111:
1025:
998:Geography of Pakistan
992:Further information:
926:in the west, and the
843:
659:Indochinese Peninsula
649:in the west, and the
633:with the landmass of
5288:Greater Central Asia
4872:Continental fragment
4867:Regions of the world
4132:Traditional medicine
2735:The history of India
2104:Mark Juergensmeyer,
1764:Mark Juergensmeyer,
1696:The history of India
1694:John McLeod (2002).
1431:Administered by the
1124:in its east, and by
950:are three series of
598:frequently includes
429:Indian Standard Time
6463:Indian subcontinent
6434:Continents of Earth
5961:Brazilian Highlands
5370:Indian subcontinent
5231:Antarctic Peninsula
5029:Southern Hemisphere
5024:Northern Hemisphere
4829:Indian Subcontinent
4619:Submerged continent
4063:South Asian studies
3589:South Asian regions
2929:India Before Europe
2613:2000TeNov..12..220T
2572:2007GeoJI.170..151G
2380:K. Alan Kronstadt,
1997:(Online ed.).
1963:(Online ed.).
1870:. 20 September 2022
1546:Indian subcontinent
1006:Geography of Bhutan
775:Indian subcontinent
764:Indian subcontinent
682:Southern Hemisphere
678:littoral South Asia
536:Indian subcontinent
441:Nepal Standard Time
39:
38:Indian subcontinent
6483:Peninsulas of Asia
6468:Toponyms for India
6249:Great Barrier Reef
5870:Mainland Australia
5578:Apennine Peninsula
5039:Western Hemisphere
5014:Eastern Hemisphere
4610:
4405:
4322:
4194:
3497:South Asian topics
3385:. Franklin Watts.
3117:Wolfgang Mayrhofer
2402:Aijazuddin Ahmad,
1453:Disputed territory
1441:Chagos Archipelago
1395:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1348:cultural geography
1294:Indo-Burman Ranges
1134:spread of Buddhism
1117:
1071:Sulaiman Mountains
1032:
1014:Geography of Nepal
994:Geography of India
948:Chagos Archipelago
922:in the north, the
866:
771:Partition of India
657:to the north, the
651:Indo-Burman Ranges
231: 1.9 billion
6450:
6449:
6330:Mediterranean Rim
6203:
6202:
6142:Mediterranean Sea
5996:
5995:
5949:Amazon Rainforest
5776:Canadian Prairies
5741:Pacific Northwest
5602:Iberian Peninsula
5387:Arabian Peninsula
5214:Antarctic Plateau
4974:Three/Four Worlds
4896:
4895:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4658:Kerguelen Plateau
4596:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4140:
4139:
4043:Traditional games
4028:South Asian Games
3616:General geography
3453:Laccadive Islands
3331:978-1-136-28493-9
3302:978-0-521-51430-9
3276:978-1-4959-4130-6
3243:978-90-411-2214-8
3215:978-1-136-64862-5
3159:978-90-04-16240-2
3130:978-0-85793-871-8
3098:978-0-415-14405-6
3007:978-90-481-2641-5
2939:978-0-521-80904-7
2719:978-0-19-537475-9
2692:978-0-8160-7270-5
2665:978-1-61069-297-7
2198:Ronald B. Inden,
2175:Modern South Asia
2059:978-0-7506-5997-0
2005:(Subscription or
1971:(Subscription or
1846:978-1-134-93384-6
1816:978-1-139-49920-0
1779:Modern South Asia
1675:978-1-317-62445-5
1645:978-0-8020-9964-8
1610:978-0-19-537475-9
1544:Media related to
1477:Jammu and Kashmir
1314:Arunachal Pradesh
1308:) as well as the
1292:which lie on the
1269:Malay Archipelago
1229:Arabian Peninsula
1138:Islamic expansion
1075:Kirthar Mountains
1051:Brahmaputra River
976:Great Chagos Bank
940:Laccadive Islands
912:Physiographically
708:According to the
674:Malay Archipelago
661:to the east, the
532:
531:
6500:
6432:
6431:
6411:Global Southwest
6406:Global Southeast
6396:Global Northwest
6391:Global Northeast
6381:Global Heartland
6325:Indian Ocean Rim
6007:
5899:Island Melanesia
5590:Balkan Peninsula
5365:Himalayan states
5312:Russian Far East
5106:
5034:Water Hemisphere
4923:
4916:
4909:
4900:
4880:
4879:
4861:World portal
4859:
4858:
4796:
4745:
4702:
4630:
4607:
4602:
4480:
4418:
4402:
4397:
4376:
4361:
4346:
4331:
4319:
4314:
4293:
4278:
4263:
4248:
4233:
4218:
4203:
4191:
4186:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4144:
4038:Physical culture
3933:Former countries
3928:Contemporary era
3628:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3467:
3460:
3431:
3425:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3199:
3190:
3189:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3146:Salma K. Jayyusi
3141:
3135:
3134:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3027:Darrell T. Tryon
3018:
3012:
3011:
2989:
2983:
2969:
2963:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2923:
2912:
2911:
2892:
2886:
2872:
2857:
2856:
2834:
2828:
2814:
2805:
2791:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2652:"Eurasian Plate"
2647:
2641:
2640:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2551:
2545:
2529:
2520:
2504:
2495:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2422:
2416:
2400:
2394:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2355:
2349:
2318:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2273:Ali, K. (1980).
2270:
2264:
2263:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2216:
2210:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2162:
2156:
2142:
2136:
2122:
2116:
2063:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1990:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1956:
1949:
1943:
1932:
1926:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1800:
1789:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1691:
1680:
1679:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1594:
1585:
1560:
1543:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1515:the subcontinent
1510:
1504:
1497:entire territory
1493:Gilgit-Baltistan
1450:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1391:East Balochistan
1384:
1375:
1364:
1355:
1340:island countries
1336:
1323:
1259:
1189:
888:separating from
825:
816:
807:
798:
473:
411:
346:
247:
232:
229:
208:
195:
184:
176:
174:
167:
165:
156:
149:
147:
140:
131:
129:
122:
120:
113:
111:
104:
102:
95:
88:
79:
77:
70:
68:
61:
59:
51:
40:
32:
25:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6488:Regions of Asia
6478:Geology of Asia
6453:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6420:
6362:
6339:
6306:
6270:
6199:
6188:South China Sea
6097:
6040:Central America
5992:
5925:
5846:
5798:Northern Mexico
5786:Northern Canada
5771:Atlantic Canada
5726:Mountain states
5652:
5507:European Russia
5500:Southern Russia
5456:
5409:Iranian Plateau
5237:
5226:West Antarctica
5209:East Antarctica
5195:
5095:
5043:
5019:Land Hemisphere
5000:
4940:
4927:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4853:
4838:
4833:
4819:Eastern Siberia
4809:Central America
4797:
4790:
4784:
4779:Terra Australis
4746:
4730:
4724:
4720:Pangaea Proxima
4703:
4698:
4692:
4631:
4627:microcontinents
4616:
4592:
4587:
4533:East Antarctica
4481:
4476:
4470:
4419:
4415:supercontinents
4411:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4347:
4337:
4332:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4284:
4279:
4269:
4264:
4254:
4249:
4239:
4234:
4224:
4219:
4209:
4204:
4180:
4171:
4141:
4136:
4098:
4072:
4049:
4004:
3937:
3908:Middle kingdoms
3872:
3863:Stock exchanges
3818:
3795:
3751:Cultural sphere
3717:
3629:
3620:
3499:
3494:
3464:
3463:
3432:
3428:
3414:Persian Origins
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3160:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3023:Stephen A. Wurm
3020:
3019:
3015:
3008:
2994:Singh, Vijay P.
2991:
2990:
2986:
2970:
2966:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2925:
2924:
2915:
2896:L. Dudley Stamp
2894:
2893:
2889:
2873:
2860:
2853:
2839:Lukacs, John R.
2836:
2835:
2831:
2815:
2808:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2775:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2530:
2523:
2505:
2498:
2480:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2401:
2397:
2379:
2375:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2335:
2320:
2316:
2301:Jona Razzaque,
2300:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2200:Imagining India
2197:
2193:
2186:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2144:Raj S. Bhopal,
2143:
2139:
2123:
2119:
2103:
2090:
2078:Raj S. Bhopal,
2077:
2064:
2060:
2045:
2044:
2031:
2018:
2014:
2004:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1933:
1929:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1802:
1801:
1792:
1776:
1763:
1749:
1736:Raj S. Bhopal,
1735:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1676:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1611:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1561:
1554:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1511:
1507:
1451:
1447:
1430:
1426:
1403:Iranian Plateau
1385:
1378:
1365:
1358:
1337:
1326:
1310:Tibetan Plateau
1290:northeast India
1260:
1253:
1248:
1225:
1183:
1152:
1146:
1126:maritime routes
1053:in the east to
1036:B. N. Mukherjee
1020:
990:
984:
968:RĂ©union hotspot
964:submarine ridge
846:plate tectonics
838:
837:
836:
835:
828:
827:
826:
818:
817:
809:
808:
800:
799:
788:
729:princely states
702:
688:and two of the
663:Iranian Plateau
655:Tibetan Plateau
528:
475:
474:
469:
458:
413:
412:
407:
396:
348:
347:
344:
333:
325:
324:
316:
303:
302:
287:
249:
248:
243:
230:
211:
199:
198:
197:
193:
191:
186:
185:
178:
177:
172:
170:
168:
163:
161:
159:
157:
152:
150:
145:
143:
141:
137:
134:
132:
127:
125:
123:
119:Tibetan Plateau
118:
116:
114:
109:
107:
105:
100:
98:
96:
91:
89:
85:
82:
80:
75:
73:
71:
67:Iranian Plateau
66:
64:
62:
57:
55:
52:
33:
26:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6506:
6504:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6455:
6454:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6442:Physical Earth
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6372:
6370:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6349:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6316:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6281:
6279:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6254:Mariana Trench
6251:
6241:
6236:
6234:Atlantic Ocean
6231:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6213:
6211:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6195:Southern Ocean
6192:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6183:East China Sea
6175:
6174:
6173:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6117:Atlantic Ocean
6114:
6108:
6106:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6022:
6016:
6014:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5935:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5921:Remote Oceania
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5856:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5791:Western Canada
5788:
5783:
5781:Eastern Canada
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5662:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5570:
5565:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5495:South Caucasus
5492:
5490:North Caucasus
5482:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5397:South Caucasus
5389:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5266:Aralkum Desert
5263:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5223:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5205:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5164:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5057:Africa-Eurasia
5053:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4814:Eastern Africa
4811:
4806:
4801:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4370:
4368:
4355:
4353:
4340:
4338:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4287:
4285:
4272:
4270:
4257:
4255:
4242:
4240:
4227:
4225:
4212:
4210:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4182:
4181:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3814:Climate change
3811:
3805:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3457:Horn of Africa
3426:
3405:
3391:
3371:
3357:
3337:
3330:
3308:
3301:
3281:
3275:
3249:
3242:
3222:
3214:
3191:
3165:
3158:
3136:
3129:
3107:
3097:
3074:
3067:
3046:
3039:
3013:
3006:
2984:
2964:
2951:Samiul Hasan,
2944:
2938:
2913:
2887:
2858:
2851:
2829:
2806:
2786:
2773:
2750:
2743:
2725:
2718:
2698:
2691:
2671:
2664:
2642:
2607:(5): 220–224.
2587:
2546:
2521:
2496:
2449:
2442:
2417:
2395:
2373:
2350:
2280:
2265:
2258:
2236:
2229:
2211:
2191:
2184:
2157:
2137:
2117:
2058:
2012:
1978:
1954:"subcontinent"
1944:
1927:
1907:
1895:
1881:
1855:
1845:
1822:
1815:
1790:
1712:
1704:
1681:
1674:
1651:
1644:
1619:
1609:
1586:
1551:
1550:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1505:
1445:
1433:United Kingdom
1424:
1422:
1421:
1410:Northern Areas
1406:
1376:
1356:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1286:
1272:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1209:island country
1145:
1142:
983:
980:
902:Eurasian Plate
874:Neoproterozoic
858:Eurasian Plate
830:
829:
820:
819:
811:
810:
802:
801:
793:
792:
791:
790:
789:
787:
784:
721:British Empire
701:
698:
619:supercontinent
572:United Kingdom
530:
529:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
468:
467:
466:
464:
463:Largest cities
460:
459:
457:
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
406:
405:
404:
402:
398:
397:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
343:
342:
341:
339:
335:
334:
332:
331:
319:
318:
317:
315:
314:
311:United Kingdom
297:
296:
295:
293:
289:
288:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
242:
241:
240:
238:
234:
233:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
201:
200:
188:
187:
179:
169:
158:
151:
142:
133:
124:
115:
106:
97:
90:
81:
72:
63:
54:
53:
46:
45:
44:
43:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6505:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6273:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6244:Pacific Ocean
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6178:Pacific Ocean
6176:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6132:Caribbean Sea
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6100:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6074:by population
6072:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6047:South America
6045:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6030:North America
6028:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6008:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5981:Southern Cone
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5956:Andean States
5954:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5931:South America
5928:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5843:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5658:North America
5655:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:Low Countries
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5597:South-western
5595:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5585:South-eastern
5583:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5573:South-central
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5563:Mediterranean
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5529:British Isles
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5426:Levantine Sea
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5118:Mediterranean
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4924:
4919:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4793:Subcontinents
4789:
4788:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4758:Kumari Kandam
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4298:
4297:
4296:South America
4292:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:North America
4277:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4007:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:Architecture‎
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:Other groups
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:Tibeto-Burman
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3648:Austroasiatic
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3635:Ethnic groups
3632:
3627:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3445:9781463979676
3442:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3422:9783447047319
3419:
3415:
3412:Ludwig Paul,
3409:
3406:
3394:
3392:9780531144183
3388:
3384:
3383:
3375:
3372:
3360:
3358:9781402012150
3354:
3350:
3349:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3318:"Afghanistan"
3312:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3226:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3083:Tatu Vanhanen
3078:
3075:
3070:
3068:0-7614-7289-4
3064:
3060:
3056:
3055:Peter Haggett
3050:
3047:
3042:
3040:3-11-013417-9
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:9781862397033
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:9789400726321
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2884:9788187498261
2881:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2852:9780306414077
2848:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:9781876410971
2823:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2803:9780195352177
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2744:0-313-31459-4
2740:
2736:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2543:9781134933846
2540:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:9781134593224
2515:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:9781782544159
2490:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2478:9788178271200
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:9788170950363
2463:
2459:
2456:K. D. Kapur,
2453:
2450:
2445:
2443:9780674028012
2439:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:9788180695681
2411:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2392:9781437929539
2389:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2346:9789386367501
2343:
2339:
2334:
2333:9781134593224
2330:
2326:
2325:
2314:
2313:9789041122148
2310:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2297:9780416726008
2294:
2290:
2287:B.H. Farmer,
2284:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2259:9781139851213
2255:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2230:9780198607717
2226:
2222:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:0-19-513798-1
2111:
2107:
2102:
2101:0-674-04979-9
2098:
2094:
2089:
2088:0-19-856817-7
2085:
2081:
2076:
2075:0-7506-2050-1
2072:
2068:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2042:0-04-910121-8
2039:
2035:
2030:
2029:0-8226-0034-X
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:0-8226-0034-X
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:0-415-30787-2
1784:
1780:
1775:
1774:0-19-513798-1
1771:
1767:
1761:
1760:0-674-04979-9
1757:
1753:
1747:
1746:0-19-856817-7
1743:
1739:
1733:
1732:0-04-910121-8
1729:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1705:0-313-31459-4
1701:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:Greater India
1579:
1575:
1574:0-19-860441-6
1571:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1534:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:, claimed by
1434:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Upper Mustang
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1197:no man's land
1194:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:Bay of Bengal
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:(Safed Koh),
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:Yarkand River
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
989:
981:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:Bay of Bengal
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:Insular India
883:
879:
875:
871:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
834:
824:
815:
806:
797:
785:
783:
781:
780:Greater India
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
725:British India
722:
717:
716:
711:
706:
699:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:Insular India
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:Southern Asia
541:
537:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
472:
465:
461:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
435:Maldives Time
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
410:
403:
399:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
340:
336:
330:
327:
322:
312:
308:
305:
300:
294:
290:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
246:
239:
235:
226:
222:
218:
214:
207:
202:
190:
183:
175:
173:Bay of Bengal
166:
155:
148:
139:
130:
121:
112:
103:
94:
87:
78:
69:
60:
50:
41:
35:
30:
23:
6440: /
6438:List of seas
6436: /
6401:Global South
6386:Global North
6320:Atlantic Rim
6259:Ring of Fire
6239:Indian Ocean
6229:Arctic Ocean
6171:Persian Gulf
6166:Indian Ocean
6147:Adriatic Sea
6112:Arctic Ocean
5944:Amazon Basin
5939:Amazon Plain
5911:Near Oceania
5716:Mid-Atlantic
5666:Aridoamerica
5626:Northwestern
5539:Northwestern
5512:Southeastern
5404:Greater Iran
5369:
5343:Southeastern
5338:Pacific Asia
5307:Pacific Asia
5295:Northeastern
5251:Asia–Pacific
4994:Fourth World
4984:Second World
4852:
4828:
4791:
4777:
4741:hypothesised
4731:
4699:
4617:
4548:Kazakhstania
4523:Congo Craton
4477:
4413:Prehistoric
4412:
4371:
4356:
4341:
4334:Afro-Eurasia
4326:
4288:
4273:
4258:
4243:
4228:
4213:
4198:
4033:Martial arts
3923:Colonial era
3918:Early modern
3868:Caste system
3653:Austronesian
3594:Northwestern
3434:
3429:
3413:
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3381:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3351:. Springer.
3347:
3340:
3321:
3311:
3291:
3284:
3265:
3252:
3232:
3225:
3204:
3186:
3174:
3168:
3149:
3139:
3120:
3110:
3102:
3087:
3077:
3058:
3049:
3030:
3016:
2997:
2987:
2972:
2967:
2952:
2947:
2928:
2899:
2890:
2875:
2842:
2832:
2817:
2794:
2789:
2776:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2734:
2728:
2708:
2701:
2681:
2674:
2655:
2645:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2532:
2507:
2482:
2469:
2457:
2452:
2431:
2426:Ayesha Jalal
2420:
2403:
2398:
2381:
2376:
2363:
2353:
2337:
2322:
2302:
2288:
2283:
2274:
2268:
2249:
2239:
2220:
2214:
2199:
2194:
2174:
2170:Jalal, Ayeha
2166:Bose, Sugata
2160:
2145:
2140:
2125:
2120:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2048:
2033:
2020:
2015:
1992:
1981:
1958:
1947:
1935:
1930:
1915:
1910:
1903:Subcontinent
1898:
1888:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1867:
1858:
1850:
1835:
1805:
1778:
1765:
1751:
1737:
1723:
1695:
1664:
1634:
1614:
1599:
1581:
1576:) New York:
1563:
1538:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1489:Azad Kashmir
1448:
1427:
1201:
1153:
1118:
1095:Indian Ocean
1047:Indian Plate
1044:
1040:Dudley Stamp
1033:
952:coral atolls
910:
867:
850:Indian Plate
774:
768:
763:
759:
751:
744:Ayesha Jalal
735:
733:
719:part of the
715:subcontinent
713:
707:
703:
667:
608:
552:Indian Ocean
548:Indian Plate
535:
533:
408:
292:Dependencies
34:
6416:Global West
6376:Global East
6335:Pacific Rim
6277:waterbodies
6266:World Ocean
6091:New Zealand
5971:The Guianas
5860:Australasia
5803:West Indies
5731:New England
5711:Great Lakes
5681:Mesoamerica
5568:Middle East
5544:Scandinavia
5433:Middle East
5271:Caspian Sea
5177:Great Lakes
5157:Sub-Saharan
5143:Middle East
5006:Hemispheres
4989:Third World
4979:First World
4932:'s primary
4715:Novopangaea
4583:South China
4563:North China
3886:Archaeology
3801:Environment
3691:Afro-Asians
3513:Afghanistan
1386:Excluding:
1261:Excluding:
1213:archipelago
1205:Afghanistan
1144:Geopolitics
1103:Arabian Sea
1093:hills. The
1055:Indus River
932:Arabian Sea
852:split from
740:Sugata Bose
712:, the term
668:Apart from
625:during the
600:Afghanistan
423:Bhutan Time
146:Brahmaputra
101:Arabian Sea
93:Thar Desert
6493:Continents
6473:South Asia
6457:Categories
6157:Ionian Sea
6152:Aegean Sea
6122:Baltic Sea
6054:Antarctica
5906:Micronesia
5875:New Guinea
5833:Portuguese
5756:West Coast
5706:East Coast
5701:Bible Belt
5696:Appalachia
5375:Subregions
5283:Inner Asia
5201:Antarctica
5101:Continents
5074:Antarctica
5049:Landmasses
4959:Down Under
4954:Arab World
4938:subregions
4851:See also:
4753:Hyperborea
4743:continents
4678:Seychelles
4663:Madagascar
4643:Doggerland
4538:Euramerica
4493:Asiamerica
4221:Antarctica
4174:Continents
3988:Bangladesh
3898:Bronze Age
3781:Philosophy
3766:Literature
3663:Indo-Aryan
3643:Andamanese
3518:Bangladesh
2601:Terra Nova
2336:S K Shah,
2208:1850655200
2185:0415307872
2154:0198568177
2134:0750620501
2009:required.)
1975:required.)
1535:References
1465:Aksai Chin
1366:Excluding
1312:(northern
1296:(spanning
1156:Bangladesh
1148:See also:
1063:Hindu Kush
986:See also:
924:Hindu Kush
916:peninsular
914:, it is a
898:Cretaceous
894:Madagascar
890:Antarctica
876:and early
854:Madagascar
769:Since the
760:South Asia
752:South Asia
748:Indologist
736:South Asia
647:Hindu Kush
643:Third Pole
639:peninsular
627:Cretaceous
596:South Asia
560:Bangladesh
401:Time zones
253:Bangladesh
224:Population
162:Indo-Burma
58:Hindu Kush
22:South Asia
6353:Antarctic
6137:Irish Sea
6127:Black Sea
6086:Australia
6035:Caribbean
6012:continent
5986:Patagonia
5916:Polynesia
5894:Melanesia
5887:Zealandia
5865:Australia
5751:Southwest
5671:Caribbean
5448:Near East
5089:submerged
5084:Zealandia
5079:Australia
4969:Old World
4964:New World
4824:Greenland
4688:Zealandia
4653:Jan Mayen
4638:Cathaysia
4558:Laurentia
4553:Laramidia
4543:Kalaharia
4498:Atlantica
4431:Kenorland
4251:Australia
4055:Education
3776:Mythology
3761:Languages
3673:Nuristani
3658:Dravidian
3584:Sri Lanka
3550:Northeast
3538:Northwest
2908:213547929
2637:128896193
2629:0954-4879
2172:(2004) .
1874:23 August
1437:Mauritius
1414:Baltistan
1408:Parts of
1234:Hindustan
1176:Sri Lanka
1114:Himalayas
1067:Spīn Ghar
982:Geography
928:Arakanese
920:Himalayas
878:Paleozoic
862:Himalayas
833:Paleocene
756:East Asia
690:26 atolls
617:from the
592:Sri Lanka
556:Himalayas
554:from the
524:Ahmedabad
519:Hyderabad
514:Bangalore
372:Maldivian
345:Official:
338:Languages
283:Sri Lanka
237:Countries
110:Karakoram
5880:Tasmania
5828:Hispanic
5691:Northern
5638:Germanic
5616:Atlantic
5558:Southern
5519:Northern
5485:Caucasus
5421:Dead Sea
5392:Caucasus
5360:Southern
5353:Maritime
5348:Mainland
5321:Northern
5302:Far East
5261:Aral Sea
5184:Southern
5128:Northern
4882:Category
4748:Atlantis
4733:Mythical
4668:Mauritia
4633:Beringia
4518:Cimmeria
4513:Chilenia
4503:Avalonia
4483:Amazonia
4466:Vaalbara
4451:Pannotia
4436:Laurasia
4426:Gondwana
4421:Columbia
4349:Americas
4077:Military
3998:Pakistan
3961:Hinduism
3956:Buddhism
3943:Religion
3913:Medieval
3903:Iron Age
3828:Politics
3791:Surnames
3713:Diaspora
3609:Southern
3599:Northern
3572:Pakistan
3562:Maldives
3449:Maldives
3183:23292211
3085:(1997).
3057:(2001).
3029:(eds.).
2898:(1957).
2428:(2008).
2368:Archived
2364:BBC News
1938:(1915),
1485:Pakistan
1467:and the
1354:instead.
1302:Nagaland
1223:See also
1193:landmass
1180:Maldives
1172:Pakistan
1130:Tibetans
1101:and the
972:Cenozoic
946:and the
944:Maldives
882:Mesozoic
870:Gondwana
758:. While
727:and the
694:Maldives
623:Gondwana
588:Pakistan
580:Maldives
455:(SLST)
357:Dzongkha
321:Disputed
299:External
278:Pakistan
268:Maldives
128:Himalaya
6081:Oceania
6069:by area
6025:America
6002:Islands
5852:Oceania
5721:Midwest
5676:Central
5643:Romance
5611:Western
5480:Balkans
5475:Eastern
5470:Central
5438:Mashriq
5382:Western
5326:Siberia
5278:Eastern
5256:Central
5189:Western
5162:Central
5138:Mashriq
5133:Maghreb
5123:Saharan
5069:America
5062:Eurasia
4934:regions
4768:Meropis
4763:Lemuria
4578:Siberia
4528:Cuyania
4508:Baltica
4488:Arctica
4456:Rodinia
4446:Pangaea
4379:Oceania
4364:Eurasia
4122:History
4068:History
4018:Cricket
3971:Sikhism
3966:Jainism
3951:Dharmic
3878:History
3824:Economy
3809:Monsoon
3786:Scripts
3756:Fashion
3746:Cuisine
3723:Culture
3706:Semitic
3696:Chinese
3604:Eastern
3555:Islands
3398:20 July
3364:20 July
3148:(ed.).
2841:(ed.).
2609:Bibcode
2568:Bibcode
1483:), and
1439:as the
1352:geology
1306:Mizoram
1298:Manipur
1241:(SAARC)
1122:Manipur
884:, with
844:Due to
786:Geology
692:of the
635:Eurasia
504:Chennai
499:Kolkata
494:Karachi
382:Sinhala
362:English
352:Bengali
329:Kashmir
138:Plateau
6368:Global
6358:Arctic
6297:Rivers
6275:Other
6209:Oceans
6064:Europe
6020:Africa
5813:French
5686:Middle
5648:Slavic
5633:Celtic
5534:Nordic
5524:Baltic
5462:Europe
5416:Levant
5110:Africa
4946:Worlds
4804:Arabia
4799:Alaska
4739:, and
4710:Aurica
4705:Amasia
4568:Pampia
4266:Europe
4206:Africa
4127:Swords
4010:Sports
3851:Muslim
3741:Cinema
3683:Turkic
3668:Iranic
3577:Punjab
3523:Bhutan
3443:
3420:
3389:
3355:
3328:
3299:
3273:
3240:
3212:
3181:
3156:
3127:
3095:
3065:
3037:
3004:
2979:
2959:
2936:
2906:
2882:
2849:
2824:
2801:
2760:"Asia"
2741:
2716:
2689:
2662:
2635:
2627:
2541:
2516:
2491:
2476:
2464:
2440:
2412:
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2344:
2331:
2311:
2295:
2256:
2227:
2206:
2182:
2152:
2132:
2112:
2099:
2086:
2073:
2056:
2040:
2027:
1940:p. 401
1922:
1843:
1813:
1785:
1772:
1758:
1744:
1730:
1702:
1672:
1642:
1607:
1572:
1499:(see:
1481:Ladakh
1479:, and
1412:(like
1397:(like
1318:Sikkim
1275:Ladakh
1170:, and
1160:Bhutan
1087:Lushai
1079:Patkai
1016:, and
906:Eocene
848:, the
684:: the
631:merged
615:rifted
590:, and
566:, the
564:Bhutan
509:Lahore
484:Mumbai
449:(PST)
443:(NPT)
437:(MVT)
431:(IST)
425:(BTT)
419:(BST)
377:Nepali
258:Bhutan
154:Ganges
136:Deccan
86:Valley
76:Makran
6345:Polar
6290:lists
6285:Lakes
6104:ocean
5823:Ibero
5818:Latin
5808:Anglo
4930:Earth
4683:Sunda
4673:Sahul
4623:lands
4573:Sahul
4178:Earth
3993:India
3978:Islam
3846:Hindu
3771:Music
3567:Nepal
3545:South
3533:North
3528:India
2633:S2CID
2003:
1969:
1473:India
1461:China
1455:with
1279:Spiti
1246:Notes
1168:Nepal
1164:India
1028:Indus
672:(the
584:Nepal
576:India
538:is a
489:Dhaka
479:Delhi
409:List:
387:Tamil
367:Hindi
273:Nepal
263:India
194:Black
84:Indus
6302:Seas
6059:Asia
5331:Ural
5243:Asia
5172:Horn
5167:East
4936:and
4737:lost
4625:and
4441:Nena
4236:Asia
3856:Sikh
3826:and
3441:ISBN
3418:ISBN
3400:2022
3387:ISBN
3366:2022
3353:ISBN
3326:ISBN
3297:ISBN
3271:ISBN
3238:ISBN
3210:ISBN
3179:OCLC
3154:ISBN
3125:ISBN
3093:ISBN
3063:ISBN
3035:ISBN
3002:ISBN
2977:ISBN
2957:ISBN
2934:ISBN
2904:OCLC
2880:ISBN
2847:ISBN
2822:ISBN
2799:ISBN
2739:ISBN
2714:ISBN
2687:ISBN
2660:ISBN
2625:ISSN
2539:ISBN
2514:ISBN
2489:ISBN
2474:ISBN
2462:ISBN
2438:ISBN
2410:ISBN
2388:ISBN
2342:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2309:ISBN
2293:ISBN
2254:ISBN
2225:ISBN
2204:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2130:ISBN
2110:ISBN
2097:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2071:ISBN
2054:ISBN
2038:ISBN
2025:ISBN
1920:ISBN
1876:2023
1841:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1756:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1670:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1605:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1491:and
1393:and
1316:and
1304:and
1184:the
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1091:Chin
1089:and
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1026:The
962:, a
956:cays
742:and
700:Name
629:and
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392:Urdu
216:Area
6312:Rim
6102:By
6010:By
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3736:Art
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2617:doi
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1350:or
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