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Maghreb place name etymology

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Given the fact that Arabs founded very few cities in the regions they conquered, a large portion of cities in Arab countries have non-Arab etymologies. Many places, however, have had their names changed and "Arabized."
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Veröffentlichungen zur Kultur und Geschichte des Alten Orients und des Alten Testaments
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The following toponymic elements are common in place names in the Maghreb:
194: 922: 863: 832: 818: 801: 576: 545: 145: 141: 121: 972: 932: 904: 748: 742: 503: 478: 473: 457: 445: 409: 353: 227: 513: 498: 452: 429: 377: 242: 182: 137: 784: 773: 680: 604: 153: 17: 433:دوار, (traditionally) region about the size of a county 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1059:404, Munster: Ugarit-Verlag, pp. 327–346 8: 193:"Skull Island" (according to Lipinski), and 172: 526: 236: 205: 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 1020: 334:بو, place of (literally "father of"). 124:come from a variety of origins, mostly 1027: 177:) from the Latin name of the emperor 7: 729: 527: 237: 206: 46:adding citations to reliable sources 1045:"Loanwords in Phoenician and Punic" 173: 132:, but including a few derived from 14: 608:قصر, "fortified town, castle". 22: 33:needs additional citations for 477:, "barren rock plain" (in the 357:قصبة, old quarter of a town. 348:Glossary of Arabic toponyms#Ab 57:"Maghreb place name etymology" 1: 1043:Watson, Wilfred G.E. (2013), 531:, "island, coastland"), from 456:"irrigation channel" (in the 1049:Ritual, Religion, and Reason 241:, ʾgdr, the name of ancient 1005:Glossary of Arabic toponyms 181:. Phoenician names include 1106: 381:شطّ, a swampy salt lake. 1085:Names of places in Africa 1080:Culture of Western Sahara 967:زناتي, from the medieval 444:"field of dunes" (in the 548:, the Tuareg language. 328:برج, fort. from Arabic. 936:زاوية "Quranic school" 897:صحراء تينيري, "desert" 817:; attested as early as 621:لالاّ, "female saint". 185:, shortened from Latin 120:The place names of the 1090:Place name etymologies 969:(in Berber languages) 952:(in Berber languages) 927:(in Berber languages) 910:(in Berber languages) 899:(in Berber languages) 888:(in Berber languages) 868:(in Berber languages) 855:(in Berber languages) 846:(in Berber languages) 837:(in Berber languages) 815:(in Berber languages) 806:(in Berber languages) 675:(in Berber languages) 653:(in Berber languages) 627:(in Berber languages) 581:(in Berber languages) 568:(in Berber languages) 559:(in Berber languages) 550:(in Berber languages) 502:حاسي, "well" (in the 340:(in Berber languages) 317:(in Berber languages) 307:(in Berber languages) 298:(in Berber languages) 289:(in Berber languages) 276:(in Berber languages) 263:(in Berber languages) 252:(in Berber languages) 233:(in Berber languages) 164:"place of lions" and 821:'s time in the form 315:بركان, "black" from 270:eye, source, plural 42:improve this article 981:زريبة, "stockade" 866:, Tuareg language. 777:سيدي, "male saint" 651:مليل, "white" from 597:خميس, "Thursday". 588:قلعة, "fortress". 579:, Tuareg language. 305:أزرو, "stone" from 715:راس, "cape, head" 516:transcriptions of 370:شراقة), eastern. 261:أدرار, mountain. 218:Toponymic elements 197:, ultimately from 189:, from Phoenician 994:زمول "encampment" 908:وهران, "lions", 844:تاوريرت, "hill". 698:ولاد, "sons of" 466:غربي, "western" 287:آيت, "sons of". 118: 117: 110: 92: 1097: 1060: 1058: 1031: 1025: 984: 970: 953: 943: 928: 911: 900: 889: 880: 869: 856: 853:تدلس, "reeds". 847: 838: 816: 807: 791: 780: 765: 737: 736: 731: 718: 705: 691: 676: 667: 654: 637: 628: 611: 600: 591: 582: 569: 560: 551: 530: 529: 524: 523: 494: 491:m. أحمر, "red" 469: 436: 425: 416: 413:جبل, mountain. 405: 388: 373: 360: 345: 341: 318: 308: 299: 290: 277: 264: 253: 250:أغبال, spring. 240: 239: 234: 231:, granary, wall 209: 208: 176: 175: 144:, for instance: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1001: 982: 968: 951: 941: 938:Maghrebi Arabic 926: 909: 898: 887: 878: 867: 854: 845: 836: 814: 813:تالا, "spring" 805: 789: 778: 763: 738:, "head, cape") 734: 733: 716: 703: 700:Maghrebi Arabic 689: 686:Maghrebi Arabic 674: 665: 652: 635: 626: 623:Maghrebi Arabic 609: 598: 589: 580: 567: 558: 549: 521: 520: 492: 467: 434: 423: 414: 403: 386: 383:Maghrebi Arabic 371: 358: 343: 339: 336:Maghrebi Arabic 316: 306: 297: 288: 275: 262: 251: 232: 220: 207:𐤒𐤓𐤕 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 152:"the islands", 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 1103: 1101: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1030:, p. 328. 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 985: 976: 962: 945: 929: 912: 901: 890: 881: 870: 857: 848: 839: 826: 808: 793: 788:سوق, "market" 781: 766: 762:صغير, "small" 757: 739: 719: 710: 693: 677: 668: 659: 638: 634:"Wednesday". 629: 616: 601: 592: 583: 570: 561: 552: 544:"sand dunes", 539: 507: 495: 482: 470: 461: 449: 437: 426: 422:جامع, mosque. 417: 406: 393: 374: 361: 350: 329: 323: 310: 300: 291: 278: 265: 254: 245: 219: 216: 210:) "New City." 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1102: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1029: 1028:Watson (2013) 1024: 1021: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 993: 989: 986: 980: 977: 974: 966: 963: 961:"olive tree". 960: 956: 949: 946: 939: 935: 934: 930: 924: 920: 916: 913: 907: 906: 902: 896: 895: 891: 886:تيزي, "pass" 885: 882: 876: 875: 871: 865: 861: 858: 852: 849: 843: 840: 834: 830: 827: 824: 820: 812: 809: 803: 799: 798: 794: 787: 786: 782: 776: 775: 770: 767: 761: 758: 756:" (in Arabic) 755: 751: 750: 745: 744: 740: 727: 723: 720: 714: 711: 708: 701: 697: 694: 687: 683: 682: 678: 672: 669: 664:مرسى, "port" 663: 660: 657: 650: 646: 642: 639: 633: 630: 624: 620: 617: 615: 607: 606: 602: 596: 593: 587: 584: 578: 574: 571: 565: 562: 556: 553: 547: 543: 540: 537: 534: 519: 515: 511: 508: 505: 501: 500: 496: 490: 486: 483: 480: 476: 475: 471: 465: 462: 459: 455: 454: 450: 447: 443: 442: 438: 432: 431: 427: 421: 418: 412: 411: 407: 402:ديار, home. 401: 397: 394: 391: 384: 380: 379: 375: 369: 365: 362: 356: 355: 351: 349: 346:abū أبو; see 337: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 314: 311: 304: 301: 296:"settlement" 295: 292: 286: 282: 279: 273: 269: 266: 260: 259: 255: 249: 246: 244: 235:, from Punic 230: 229: 225: 224: 223: 217: 215: 211: 203: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 112: 109: 101: 98:December 2009 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 1052: 1048: 1037:Bibliography 1023: 991: 987: 978: 964: 958: 954: 947: 931: 918: 914: 903: 892: 883: 872: 859: 850: 841: 828: 822: 810: 795: 792:مرسى, search 783: 772: 768: 759: 747: 741: 721: 712: 706: 695: 679: 670: 661: 655: 648: 644: 640: 631: 618: 613: 603: 594: 585: 572: 563: 554: 541: 535: 509: 497: 488: 484: 472: 463: 451: 439: 428: 419: 408: 399: 395: 389: 376: 367: 363: 352: 331: 325: 319: 312: 302: 293: 284: 280: 271: 267: 256: 247: 226: 221: 212: 201: 190: 186: 169: 161: 160:from Berber 157: 149: 148:from Arabic 119: 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 990:زمالة, pl. 983:(in Arabic) 942:(in Arabic) 879:(in Arabic) 877:تل, "hill" 800:"the rock" 790:(in Arabic) 779:(in Arabic) 764:(in Arabic) 717:(in Arabic) 704:(in Arabic) 690:(in Arabic) 666:(in Arabic) 636:(in Arabic) 612:from Latin 610:(in Arabic) 599:(in Arabic) 590:(in Arabic) 493:(in Arabic) 468:(in Arabic) 435:(in Arabic) 424:(in Arabic) 415:(in Arabic) 404:(in Arabic) 387:(in Arabic) 372:(in Arabic) 359:(in Arabic) 344:(in Arabic) 179:Constantine 166:Constantine 1069:Categories 1011:References 538:("island") 366:شرقي (pl. 150:al-jazā'ir 134:Phoenician 68:newspapers 1016:Citations 959:tazemmurt 944:"corner". 831:"of, in" 692:wādī وادي 566:"hill". 557:"caves". 398:دار, pl. 238:‬𐤀𐤂𐤃𐤓 191:i gilgilt 170:Qasantina 162:wa-iharan 999:See also 842:taourirt 829:tan, tin 754:salt pan 673:ن, "of" 533:Egyptian 272:tittawin 202:qrt-ḥdšt 195:Carthage 187:Igilgili 168:(Arabic 1075:Maghreb 955:azemmur 950:زمور. 948:zemmour 940:, from 923:Tamahaq 864:Tamahaq 862:"pass" 833:Tamahaq 819:Sallust 802:Tamahaq 797:tadrart 752:سبخة, " 656:amellal 641:melloul 614:castrum 577:Tamahaq 546:Tamahaq 453:foggara 385:, from 368:cheraga 364:chergui 342:, from 320:aberkan 313:berkane 174:قسنطينة 146:Algiers 142:Algeria 122:Maghreb 82:scholar 1057:  979:zeriba 973:Zenata 971:tribe 965:Zenati 933:zaouia 905:Wahran 894:Ténéré 851:tedles 771:سي or 760:seghir 749:sabkha 743:sebkha 709:أولاد. 649:mellil 647:ملال, 645:mellal 643:ملول, 632:larbâa 595:khemis 575:"of", 555:ifrane 504:Sahara 479:Sahara 474:hamada 464:gharbi 458:Sahara 446:Sahara 420:djemaa 410:djebel 354:casbah 309:"azru" 294:ighrem 248:aghbal 228:agadir 158:wahran 130:Berber 126:Arabic 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  1055:, No. 992:zmoul 988:zmala 957:, f. 921:"of" 823:Thala 730:𐤓𐤔‬ 726:Punic 707:awlâd 702:from 696:ouled 688:from 684:واد. 662:mersa 625:from 619:lalla 586:kalaa 564:ighil 542:idhan 528:𐤀‬𐤉 518:Punic 514:Latin 499:hassi 485:hamra 430:douar 390:shātī 378:chott 326:bordj 303:azrou 258:adrar 243:Cadiz 199:Punic 183:Jijel 156:from 138:Latin 89:JSTOR 75:books 884:tizi 874:tell 860:tehe 811:tala 785:souk 774:sidi 681:oued 605:ksar 489:hmar 487:f., 400:diar 392:شاطئ 338:and 154:Oran 128:and 61:news 919:win 915:wan 746:or 722:rus 713:ras 441:erg 396:dar 332:bou 285:ath 283:or 281:aït 268:tit 44:by 1071:: 1051:, 1047:, 925:. 917:, 835:. 804:. 769:si 735:RŠ 732:, 728:: 573:in 536:iw 522:ʾY 512:, 506:.) 481:.) 460:.) 448:.) 274:. 136:, 1061:. 975:. 825:. 724:( 671:n 658:. 525:( 510:i 322:. 204:( 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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"Maghreb place name etymology"
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Maghreb
Arabic
Berber
Phoenician
Latin
Algeria
Algiers
Oran
Constantine
Constantine
Jijel
Carthage
Punic
agadir
Cadiz
adrar
Maghrebi Arabic
Glossary of Arabic toponyms#Ab
casbah

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