198:. As individual card prices rise, Wizards of the Coast's promise not to reprint cards from the reserved list, and cards not being reprinted to demand, counterfeiters have filled this demand and are getting better with each passing year. In 2015, Wizards of the Coast implemented more anti-counterfeit measures by introducing a holographic foil onto cards with specific rarities, in addition to creating a proprietary font.
1664:
177:. Because a promise has been made to never reprint these cards, their value is expected to rise over time and have frequently been the target of speculators. In 2022, they reprinted cards from the reserved list using a different back, rising investor concerns about Hasbro's management of the brand.
113:
Price memory is the perceived value in a card based on historical prices, especially for popular cards. Even when a card is reprinted or banned, cards may retain some of their value despite indications suggesting its price should decrease. Usually this occurs because players generally hold on to
169:
The reserved list is a finite list of cards that
Wizards of the Coast has promised never to reprint again specifically to retain their value on the secondary market due to customer complaints. Two exceptions were made with revisions to the list in 2002 and 2010. The list includes cards from the
147:
has been a tool implemented by speculators in an effort to manipulate the card market. It asserts that "you can't measure something without affecting the results of that measurement". An example of this in MtG Finance would be suggesting a certain card has unrecognised value in a
223:
finance as a whole or potential metagames involving future
Commander cards. Websites such as EDHREC are used to ascertain the frequency a card is used, cross-referencing that card with available inventories, and then making a possible speculation.
240:, either through banning, unbanning, or rotation of legal cards, has been a target for speculators. The cards that see frequent tournament play retain a higher value. Cards like these, or the cards they interact with, also known as the
126:
Speculators have identified a phenomenon known as reprint equity, which is the amount of in-demand cards that have not been reprinted, or those cards not having a reprint after a substantial period of time. The rate at which
214:
is a popular target of speculation for many reasons. The game as a whole has far more casual than tournament players and their currently preferred format is
Commander. Because Commander also utilizes the entire library of
185:
Premium cards, also known as foils, are often a target of investment due to their increased rarity, especially those from earlier expansions. This can be exacerbated if the premium card is also on the reserved list.
89:
their way to cards of higher value, or expected to gain value in the future. Additionally, some speculators have gone as far as manipulating the market by buying up large quantities of a single card in order to
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and having the public respond to your advice by buying that card. This would seem to prove your original advice correct as determined by the subsequent price increase of that card and is known as the
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when a reprint is expected in an effort to maximize financial gain and minimize loss. Most financing is done through the buying and selling of cards, though some investors have
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458:"People are paying close to $ 100,000 for rare 'Magic: The Gathering' cards that they compare to early bitcoin investments and predict will one day be worth millions"
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reprints cards affects the equity of cards without reprints. Investors have noted that in recent years equity has decreased with a surge in new products, such as the
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line. A potential avenue for increasing equity is the unbanning of cards in specific formats to increase demand and its value.
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their card collections regardless of its current status. Price memory may also mean that a specific card will lose its value
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cards and has few banned cards, it becomes ideal for speculation, often relying on the casual player's unfamiliarity with
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482:"Magic The Gathering's Wild Investment Scene - Barron's Streetwise Barron's Podcasts"
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Another issue that has been a frequent topic in the uncertainty of MtG finance are
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Investments may also go beyond the acquirement of individual cards and may include
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is common as investors seek to predict which of 20,000+ unique cards will avoid a
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or low quantities of cards that may or may not increase in value due to a growing
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and packs or other unopened game products, complete card sets, or even original
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thereby creating more demand. Speculation also occurs in the selling of card
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706:"The Domino Effect - How to Stay Ahead of Future Banlist Announcements"
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The utility of cards in the metagame of specific game formats, such as
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whose value are expected to rise over time such as from a shifting
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Financial management and investment of Magic: The
Gathering cards
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606:"Traderous Instinct - A Financial Review of Commander"
433:"Top Ten Reserved List Cards That Haven't Spiked Yet"
309:"Top Ten Reserved List Cards That Haven't Spiked Yet"
736:. Vol. 3, no. 2. May 1996. pp. 90–91.
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359:"Reprint Equity, Masters Sets and Booster Pricing"
681:"Forget Bitcoin-These Guys Invest in Magic Cards"
1649:Destroy All Humans. They Can't Be Regenerated.
783:
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732:"Magic: The Gathering card reprint policy".
334:"Price Memory and How it Affects the Market"
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264:List of digital collectible card games
7:
54:. Investments are typically made in
585:New Card Frame Coming in Magic 2015
1188:Compilation, reprint, and box sets
1102:Adventures in the Forgotten Realms
656:"An Introduction to Magic Finance"
14:
1629:Strixhaven: A Curriculum of Chaos
384:"Going Mad - The Observer Effect"
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284:"MTG Finance/Speculation Review"
1309:Grand Prix and Spotlight Series
1615:Guildmasters' Guide to Ravnica
582:Styborski, Adam (2014-01-06),
254:List of collectible card games
139:Observer and bandwagon effects
1:
259:Digital collectible card game
530:Daigle, Cliff (2018-08-22).
505:Daigle, Cliff (2018-10-25).
382:Madlem, Derek (2015-04-29).
307:Mike, Vorthos (2019-01-29).
282:Massak, Shawn (2014-03-05).
1162:Outlaws of Thunder Junction
1097:Strixhaven: School of Mages
679:Winkie, Luke (2017-12-28).
604:Andres, Chas (2011-01-04).
555:Andres, Chas (2014-01-13),
507:"The Basics of MTG Finance"
456:Bernard, Zoe (2017-08-07).
431:Sargent, Abe (2018-02-13).
357:SaffronOlive (2018-02-26).
228:Modern and Standard formats
69:and their demand. Like the
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1470:Duels of the Planeswalkers
1172:Duskmourn: House of Horror
704:Johnson, DJ (2018-07-03).
654:Johnson, DJ (2017-08-01).
629:Casale, Jim (2018-05-03).
332:Johnson, DJ (2018-07-10).
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1622:Mythic Odysseys of Theros
1137:Phyrexia: All Will Be One
1082:Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths
1107:Innistrad: Midnight Hunt
94:inflate a card's price.
1157:Murders at Karlov Manor
1152:Lost Caverns of Ixalan
1122:Streets of New Capenna
1117:Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty
1112:Innistrad: Crimson Vow
1032:Shadows over Innistrad
118:rather than suddenly.
105:featured in the game.
37:as it pertains to the
288:Hipsters of the Coast
52:collectible card game
1689:Magic: The Gathering
1514:Magic: The Gathering
1363:Wizards of the Coast
1279:Professional players
1268:Wizards Play Network
1142:March of the Machine
800:Magic: The Gathering
631:"Commanding Finance"
532:"Commanding Finance"
409:"Magic Reserve List"
129:Wizards of the Coast
48:Magic: The Gathering
31:financial management
21:Magic: The Gathering
1077:Theros Beyond Death
1027:Battle for Zendikar
462:businessinsider.com
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160:Cards and formats
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1284:Hall of Fame
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1561:The Duelist
1433:Video games
1409:Tom LaPille
1404:James Wyatt
1261:Tournaments
1167:Bloomburrow
977:Time Spiral
901:Foundations
852:Black Lotus
763:MTG Proxies
748:MTGGoldfish
734:The Duelist
413:Echomtg.com
208:multiplayer
75:Speculation
43:playability
27:MtG finance
1599:Multiverse
1442:Apprentice
1248:Conspiracy
1233:Planechase
987:Shadowmoor
847:Power Nine
837:Deck types
715:2019-01-24
690:2019-01-22
685:Kotaku.com
665:2019-01-22
640:2019-01-22
615:2019-01-22
591:2017-09-06
569:2017-09-04
541:2019-01-24
516:2019-01-23
491:2024-06-20
467:2019-01-22
442:2019-01-22
418:2019-01-22
393:2019-01-23
368:2019-01-22
343:2019-01-22
318:2019-01-22
293:2019-01-22
270:References
175:expansions
67:playerbase
35:investment
1553:Magazines
1326:Nationals
1243:Commander
1238:Archenemy
1052:Dominaria
1007:Innistrad
957:Onslaught
917:1993–1995
910:Expansion
896:2009–2015
891:1993–2007
825:Sideboard
407:EchoMtG,
212:Commander
202:Commander
170:earliest
1683:Category
1668:Category
1331:Pro Tour
1221:Unfinity
1216:Unstable
1211:Unhinged
1202:Un-sets
1092:Kaldheim
1042:Amonkhet
1037:Kaladesh
997:Zendikar
967:Kamigawa
962:Mirrodin
947:Invasion
820:Keywords
808:Gameplay
753:MTGPrice
248:See also
238:Standard
63:metagame
1543:Tactics
1507:Legends
1419:Artists
1356:Company
1321:Masters
1206:Unglued
1198:Starter
972:Ravnica
952:Odyssey
942:Masques
922:Ice Age
859:Finance
832:Formats
210:format
103:artwork
79:reprint
45:of the
29:is the
23:finance
1604:Novels
1529:Online
1517:(1997)
1377:People
1368:Hasbro
1193:Portal
1047:Ixalan
1017:Theros
982:Lorwyn
927:Mirage
758:EDHREC
234:Modern
116:slowly
87:traded
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56:single
1575:Scrye
1463:Duels
1449:Arena
1181:Other
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815:Rules
221:Magic
217:Magic
172:Magic
59:cards
1498:2015
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1477:2012
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932:Rath
877:Core
869:Sets
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