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criticized the idea that the work of art must be a unique product of an artist's labour or skill through his "readymades": "mass-produced, commercially available, often utilitarian objects" to which he gave titles, designating them as artwork only through these processes of choosing and naming.
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Theorists have argued that objects and people do not have a constant meaning, but their meanings are fashioned by humans in the context of their culture, as they have the ability to make things mean or signify something. A prime example of this theory are the
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is reserved to describe works of art that are not paintings, prints, drawings or large or medium-sized sculptures, or architecture (e.g. household goods, figurines, etc., some purely aesthetic, some also practical). The term
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881:, said of his work – "It's not a symbol. I have changed the physical substance of the glass of water into that of an oak tree. I didn't change its appearance. The actual
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917:. Many works of art are initially denied "museum quality" or artistic merit, and later become accepted and valued in museum and private collections. Works by the
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in the visual arts is a physical two- or three- dimensional object that is professionally determined or otherwise considered to fulfill a primarily independent
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An object created for principally or entirely functional, religious or other non-aesthetic reasons which has come to be appreciated as art (often later, or by
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This article is concerned with the terms and concepts as used in and applied to the visual arts, although other fields such as
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989:, are some examples. The term has been consistently available for debate, reconsideration, and redefinition.
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works, but do not conform to artistic conventions, can be redefined and reclassified as art objects. Some
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685:, or regional-national distinction. It can also be seen as an item within an artist's "body of work" or
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that have been designed for aesthetic appeal, as well as any functional purpose, such as a piece of
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Research suggests that presenting an artwork in a museum context can affect the perception of it.
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is used to describe the complete body of work completed by an artist throughout a career.
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There is an indefinite distinction, for current or historical aesthetic items: between "
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636:-music and written word-literature have similar issues and philosophies. The term
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A Philosophical
Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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Visual arts § United States of
America copyright definition of visual art
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value. Except for "work of art", which may be used of any work regarded as
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function. A singular art object is often seen in the context of a larger
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1197:"FTC Wins $ 2.3 Million Judgment Against Gallery Owner In Phony Art Scam"
1114:. Blackwell companions in cultural studies. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 52.
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and its identity-status as an artwork. For example, a painting by
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1303:. The classic philosophical enquiry into what a work of art is.
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1246:"Effects of Context and Genuineness in the Experience of Art"
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is physically present, but in the form of a glass of water."
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2825:
List of people considered a founder in a
Humanities field
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Used more broadly, the term is less commonly applied to:
1244:
Susanne GrĂĽner; Eva
Specker & Helmut Leder (2019).
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27:"Piece of art" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2136:
The Work of Art in the Age of
Mechanical Reproduction
1026:
The Work of Art in the Age of
Mechanical Reproduction
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and writers have long made a distinction between the
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909:on canvas" that is separate from its identity as a
961:" objects made by "first, second, or third-world"
969:and craftspeople. Contemporary and archeological
1142:Cultural Representations and Signifying Practice
733:works have received later inclusion. Also, some
1065:Merriam Webster Dictionary, Accessed April 2011
799:Legal definitions of "work of art" are used in
628:, and other ephemeral, non-tangible creations.
2690:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
2317:
1341:
1180:"There's No Need to be Afraid of the Present"
717:Physical objects that document immaterial or
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2066:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
1295:(2nd ed) 1980. Cambridge University Press.
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2324:
2310:
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1348:
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502:in its widest sense, including works from
1078:Art and agency: an Anthropological Theory
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79:and a dog at the foot of her shoes" by
1144:, Open University Press, London, 1997.
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406:
2777:National Endowment for the Humanities
2762:Humanities, arts, and social sciences
7:
2772:Moscow University for the Humanities
2743:Arts and Humanities Research Council
2700:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
34:Artistic creation of aesthetic value
1227:"Rembrandt Research Project - Home"
899:physical qualities of an art object
1156:"Marcel Duchamp and the Readymade"
14:
1203:. August 11, 1995. Archived from
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1313:
1154:MoMA: The Museum of Modern Art.
925:are examples. Some, such as the
905:has a physical existence as an "
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741:of unbuilt projects, such as by
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2820:Humanities in the United States
2668:American Journal of Archaeology
691:. The term is commonly used by
2695:Journal of Controversial Ideas
1160:MoMA: The Museum of Modern Art
1081:. Clarendon Press. p. 7.
929:including his infamous urinal
913:"work of art" or the artist's
1:
1250:Empirical Studies of the Arts
1111:A Companion to Museum Studies
702:, the interested public, the
98:Luncheon of the Boating Party
2715:Revue des Études Arméniennes
2196:Aestheticization of politics
1231:rembrandtresearchproject.org
927:readymades of Marcel Duchamp
861:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp
18:Work of art (disambiguation)
494:is an artistic creation of
2906:
1108:Macdonald, Sharon (2006).
26:
15:
2830:Outline of the humanities
2810:Criticism of mass culture
2782:National Humanities Medal
2264:
921:and non-representational
119:" attributed to John Rose
2815:Educational essentialism
2452:Interdisciplinary fields
1262:10.1177/0276237418822896
1201:Federal Trade Commission
981:, and places created by
735:architectural renderings
22:Artwork (disambiguation)
2216:Evolutionary aesthetics
2166:The Aesthetic Dimension
983:environmental designers
390:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
2873:Concepts in aesthetics
2603:Liberal arts education
2146:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
2096:Lectures on Aesthetics
782:landscape architecture
757:, are other examples.
431:Shine On, Harvest Moon
423:
365:
2679:History of Humanities
2291:Philosophy portal
1075:Gell, Alfred (1998).
1020:Outline of aesthetics
600:A production of live
422:
364:
102:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
2835:Renaissance humanism
2767:Master of Humanities
2236:Philosophy of design
2116:In Praise of Shadows
2106:The Critic as Artist
1322:at Wikimedia Commons
1140:Hall, S (ed.) 1997,
977:items in limited or
873:Michael Craig-Martin
794:megalithic monuments
762:environmental design
16:For other uses, see
2754:Geisteswissenschaft
2720:Teaching Philosophy
2499:Abductive reasoning
2246:Philosophy of music
2221:Mathematical beauty
1292:Art and Its Objects
987:cultural landscapes
945:" objects made by "
77:Madame de Pompadour
58:The Four Continents
2841:Studia Humanitatis
2241:Philosophy of film
2231:Patterns in nature
2201:Applied aesthetics
2176:Why Beauty Matters
1962:Life imitating art
1823:Art for art's sake
833:. You can help by
751:Frank Lloyd Wright
424:
366:
117:The Old Plantation
2863:Visual arts media
2850:
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2570:General knowledge
2553:Cultural literacy
2487:
2486:
2421:Religious studies
2357:Classical studies
2299:
2298:
2251:Psychology of art
2126:Art as Experience
1318:Media related to
1287:Wollheim, Richard
1207:on August 4, 2009
1199:(Press release).
1009:Cultural artifact
975:industrial design
851:
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770:site-specific art
747:Leonardo da Vinci
697:cultural heritage
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62:Peter Paul Rubens
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2637:Self-realization
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760:The products of
596:landscape design
576:installation art
563:A non-ephemeral
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2591:Human condition
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1281:Further reading
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831:needs expansion
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729:conceptual and
710:community, and
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626:performing arts
618:performance art
590:A fine work of
535:decorative arts
533:Objects in the
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2076:On the Sublime
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1256:(2): 138–152.
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1004:Artistic media
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971:indigenous art
919:Impressionists
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865:Marcel Duchamp
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719:conceptual art
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580:conceptual art
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518:An example of
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2748:Human science
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2464:Environmental
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2046:Hippias Major
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2017:
2015:
2012:
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1933:
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1918:
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1911:
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1906:
1905:Entertainment
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1828:Art manifesto
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1818:Appropriation
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1710:Merleau-Ponty
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1526:
1525:Abhinavagupta
1523:
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1520:
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1510:
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1503:
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1477:Postmodernism
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1301:0-521-29706-0
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1033:
1032:Western canon
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904:
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895:art theorists
888:
886:
884:
880:
879:
875:, creator of
874:
869:
866:
862:
853:
845:
836:
832:
829:This section
827:
824:
820:
819:
813:
811:
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808:
802:
797:
795:
791:
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783:
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758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
712:art galleries
709:
708:art collector
705:
701:
698:
694:
690:
689:
684:
680:
676:
673:, such as: a
672:
668:
664:
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623:
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497:
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489:
485:
481:
477:
470:
468:
457:
453:
449:
446:Performed by
433:
432:
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375:
374:
350:
341:
332:
323:
314:
300:
291:
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273:
259:
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232:
218:
209:
200:
191:
182:
168:
159:
150:
141:
132:
118:
111:
103:
99:
92:
82:
78:
71:
63:
59:
52:
43:
30:
23:
19:
2888:Works of art
2839:
2803:Philistinism
2798:Antihumanism
2752:
2724:
2710:Nova Religio
2677:
2651:
2595:
2575:Hermeneutics
2530:
2523:
2347:Anthropology
2174:
2164:
2154:
2124:
2114:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2028:
1991:
1967:Magnificence
1949:
1799:
1765:Schopenhauer
1600:Coomaraswamy
1518:Philosophers
1506:
1437:Aestheticism
1290:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1191:
1183:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1125:. Retrieved
1110:
1103:
1092:. Retrieved
1077:
1070:
1058:
1046:
940:
937:
930:
914:
907:oil painting
892:
889:Distinctions
876:
870:
857:
839:
835:adding to it
830:
804:
798:
774:architecture
759:
716:
686:
677:, aesthetic
669:or artistic
667:art movement
658:
656:
645:
644:
637:
631:
592:architecture
585:
539:applied arts
522:, such as a
491:
488:piece of art
487:
483:
479:
475:
473:
452:Billy Murray
430:
388:Composed by
372:
311:Examples of
270:Examples of
229:Examples of
181:architecture
179:Examples of
129:Examples of
40:Examples of
29:Art of peace
2883:Visual arts
2652:Work of art
2620:Metaphysics
2581:Historicism
2426:Visual arts
2352:Archaeology
2340:Disciplines
2060:(c. 335 BC)
2050:(c. 390 BC)
2029:Work of art
1982:Picturesque
1838:Avant-garde
1795:Winckelmann
1670:Kierkegaard
1595:Collingwood
1565:Baudrillard
1492:Romanticism
1462:Historicism
1396:Mathematics
1211:October 29,
1165:February 2,
1014:Opus number
959:applied art
915:magnum opus
911:masterpiece
878:An Oak Tree
755:Frank Gehry
659:work of art
639:objet d'art
602:performance
560:outsiders).
476:work of art
373:Hm, hm, hm!
231:ceramic art
2857:Categories
2613:Quadrivium
2538:Creativity
2504:Aesthetics
2431:Filmmaking
2416:Philosophy
2372:Literature
2333:Humanities
1999:Recreation
1977:Perception
1870:Creativity
1570:Baumgarten
1560:Baudelaire
1442:Classicism
1357:Aesthetics
1127:2011-03-11
1094:2011-03-11
1050:Mostly in
1038:References
955:craft-work
842:April 2024
704:art patron
679:convention
653:Definition
624:and other
620:, musical
604:, such as
574:A work of
565:photograph
512:visual art
504:literature
492:art object
467:media help
456:vaudeville
409:media help
131:sculptures
2685:Humanitas
2597:Humanitas
2586:Historism
2548:Criticism
2441:Sculpture
2004:Reverence
1910:Eroticism
1880:Depiction
1853:Masculine
1755:Santayana
1715:Nietzsche
1660:Hutcheson
1650:Heidegger
1635:Greenberg
1590:Coleridge
1555:Balthasar
1540:Aristotle
1502:Theosophy
1497:Symbolism
1472:Modernism
1457:Formalism
1320:Art works
1270:150115587
963:designers
903:Rembrandt
801:copyright
743:Vitruvius
731:readymade
706:-private
663:aesthetic
549:and much
543:jewellery
528:sculpture
496:aesthetic
484:art piece
448:Ada Jones
313:furniture
42:paintings
2736:Academia
2705:Leonardo
2673:Daedalus
2661:Journals
2625:Ontology
2514:The arts
2436:Painting
2382:Rhetoric
2279:Category
2211:Axiology
2080:(c. 500)
2070:(c. 100)
1945:Judgment
1900:Emotions
1895:Elegance
1875:Cuteness
1848:Feminine
1811:Concepts
1780:Tanizaki
1760:Schiller
1745:Richards
1735:Rancière
1705:Maritain
1640:Hanslick
1580:Benjamin
1452:Feminism
1421:Theology
1401:Medieval
1391:Japanese
1386:Internet
999:Anti-art
993:See also
967:artisans
951:folk art
943:fine art
932:Fountain
883:oak tree
854:Theories
790:rock art
766:land art
727:Neo-Dada
700:curators
558:cultural
551:folk art
547:ceramics
524:painting
520:fine art
2791:Related
2726:more...
2608:Trivium
2558:Culture
2532:Bildung
2474:Medical
2459:Digital
2409:Theatre
2362:History
2274:Outline
2189:Related
2056:Poetics
2024:Tragedy
2014:Sublime
1987:Quality
1972:Mimesis
1930:Harmony
1915:Fashion
1890:Ecstasy
1885:Disgust
1801:more...
1770:Scruton
1695:Lyotard
1630:Goodman
1610:Deleuze
1545:Aquinas
1535:Alberti
1508:more...
1487:Realism
1467:Marxism
1447:Fascism
1430:Schools
1416:Science
1371:Ancient
949:"; and
947:artists
871:Artist
814:History
778:gardens
683:culture
622:concert
606:theater
545:, many
480:artwork
272:mosaics
2878:Design
2647:Wisdom
2579:
2519:Beauty
2492:Themes
2479:Public
2469:Health
2377:Poetry
2180:(2009)
2170:(1977)
2160:(1946)
2150:(1939)
2140:(1935)
2130:(1934)
2120:(1933)
2110:(1891)
2100:(1835)
2090:(1757)
1957:Kitsch
1935:Humour
1865:Comedy
1843:Beauty
1785:Vasari
1775:Tagore
1750:Ruskin
1690:Lukács
1680:Langer
1625:Goethe
1550:Balázs
1530:Adorno
1411:Nature
1376:Africa
1299:
1268:
1118:
1085:
1063:Oeuvre
957:, or "
792:, and
753:, and
739:models
693:museum
688:oeuvre
646:oeuvre
610:ballet
2404:Music
2399:Dance
2269:Index
2038:Works
2019:Taste
2009:Style
1790:Wilde
1730:Plato
1725:Pater
1685:Lipps
1645:Hegel
1615:Dewey
1605:Danto
1585:Burke
1406:Music
1381:India
1364:Areas
1266:S2CID
893:Some
803:law;
675:genre
634:aural
614:opera
508:music
398:opera
394:music
100:" by
60:" by
2563:High
1993:Rasa
1951:Kama
1925:Gaze
1860:Camp
1740:Rand
1675:Klee
1665:Kant
1655:Hume
1575:Bell
1297:ISBN
1213:2008
1167:2024
1116:ISBN
1083:ISBN
985:and
805:see
737:and
725:and
723:Dada
695:and
569:film
506:and
450:and
20:and
2868:Art
2389:Law
1920:Fun
1700:Man
1620:Fry
1258:doi
837:.
671:era
594:or
578:or
567:or
537:or
526:or
514::
500:art
490:or
2859::
2148:"
2138:"
2108:"
1289:.
1264:.
1254:37
1252:.
1248:.
1229:.
1182:,
1158:.
973:,
965:,
953:,
863:.
810:.
796:.
788:,
784:,
780:,
776:,
772:,
768:,
749:,
745:,
714:.
681:,
657:A
616:,
612:,
608:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
474:A
2325:e
2318:t
2311:v
2144:"
2134:"
2104:"
1349:e
1342:t
1335:v
1272:.
1260::
1233:.
1215:.
1169:.
1130:.
1097:.
1028:"
1024:"
844:)
840:(
582:.
571:.
553:.
530:.
469:.
411:.
115:"
96:"
56:"
31:.
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
