212:, where she demanded equal treatment with her male colleagues. Unanimously praised for her pedagogical qualities, she was nevertheless regularly absent due to health problems. In 1927, she moved to the Lycée de Jeunes Filles de Versailles, where she prepared for the competitive examination for the École Normale Supérieure de Jeunes Filles, and then in 1933 to the
235:. After a drastic fall in its numbers, the Fénelon class was closed in 1956. Appointed to the Centre national d'enseignement à distance because of her health problems, she prepared for the CAPES and the agrégation, but fell victim to overwork and missed the contact with her students1. In 1958, she obtained an appointment in elementary mathematics at the
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She was reinstated at FĂ©nelon in
October 1944, and regularly received praise from the Inspectors General and her headmistress; again, many of her students were successful. From 1955 onwards, however, it had to face the reservations of the new headmistress and competition from the new special
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in 1885. She demanded that "young girls should not have the right, but the obligation, to take the agrégation in boys' high schools", and she spoke out in favour of abolishing the women's agrégation, which was not achieved until 1976, after her death.
187:
in the competitive examination for the École
Normale Supérieure, she decided to apply in 1919; she was accepted, but had to make do with the status of bachelor's scholarship holder. It was not until 1927 that a decree issued by
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Chaumont was the daughter of Alfred
Chaumont, director of the Chaumont Frères distillery, and Hélène Chaumont, a pianist. Having contracted several ear infections as a child, she suffered from hearing problems all her life.
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She stayed at the school for only one year, to prepare for the men's agrégation in mathematics in 1920. Chaumont obtained it in 1920, in first place; she was the first female laureate since
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granted her the title of former student of the École normale supérieure. She was thus one of the 41 female students at the École before the competitive examination was banned in 1939.
239:, but the number of pupils fell again and she provoked an outcry. After much pressure, she retired in October of the same year. However, she continued to teach a course at the
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and had to wear the yellow star. She was replaced by her former colleague from the Ecole
Normale Supérieure, François Deschamps, who sent her pupils for private lessons.
258:, she died on 27 July 1973 at the hospital in Châtenay-Malabry, aged 77, following a fracture of the neck of the femur. She was cremated in the
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L'enseignement secondaire scientifique en France d'un siècle à l'autre: 1802–1980; évolution, permanences et décalages
247:. All in all, during her career, she played "a decisive role in the access of women to quality scientific education".
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403:. Education, histoire, mémoire (in French). Lyon: Institut national de recherche pédagogique. p. 121.
341:. Collection FĂ©minin & masculin. (in French). Toulouse: Presses universitaires du Mirail. p. 53.
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in mathematics. Throughout her life, her teaching career was disrupted by various health problems.
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in mathematics and philosophy in 1912 and 1913. After a brief spell in preparatory classes at the
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Chaumont was woman of culture, who remained close to her cousin Geneviève Cahn, wife of
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in 1939–40, she was excluded from teaching in
October 1941 in application of the
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and her ashes were placed in the tomb of her sister and brother-in-law in the
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254:, and a pianist like her own mother. Having entered a retirement home in
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until 1963. In 1971, she again gave lessons to a candidate at the
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In
September 1920, she was assigned to the girls' high school in
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Feuvre, Nicky Le; Membrado, Monique; Rieu, Annie (1999).
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140:(8 April 1896 – 27 July 1973) was a French
339:Les femmes et l'université en Méditerranée
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16:French mathematics teacher
231:mathematics class at the
149:École normale supérieure
128:Hélène Chaumont (mother)
125:Alfred Chaumont (father)
372:"Le genre des concours"
446:French women activists
399:Hulin, Nicole (2007).
260:Père-Lachaise cemetery
106:Mathematician, Teacher
466:Mathematics educators
456:French mathematicians
264:Montparnasse cemetery
114:Activist in education
74:Montparnasse cemetery
320:"Madeleine Chaumont"
245:École Polytechnique
181:Marguerite Rouvière
171:, she obtained her
441:People from Poissy
237:Lycée Claude-Monet
219:Chaumont moved to
138:Madeleine Chaumont
63:Le Kremlin-BicĂŞtre
25:Madeleine Chaumont
326:. 11 bis: 97–101.
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167:A student at the
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57:(1973-07-27)
55:27 July 1973
41:8 April 1896
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436:1973 deaths
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324:L'Archicube
142:mathematics
80:Nationality
425:Categories
270:References
153:agrégation
37:1896-04-08
88:Education
357:41457789
221:Limoges
145:teacher
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204:Career
83:French
45:Poissy
210:Reims
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353:OCLC
343:ISBN
183:and
159:Life
52:Died
31:Born
380:doi
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