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owns 617 acres, with
Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks owning the remaining acreage. There is a small picnic area near the parking lot. An interpretive hiking trail leads visitors to the top of the cliff. Madison Buffalo Jump State Park is a day-use park, open year-round for hiking, wildlife
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377:. The families of the runners from the tribes would camp at the base of the cliffs. From there they were able to process the bison. The meat was used for food and the meat that was not eaten right away was dried. Skins were used for
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by
European explorers and settlers brought about the end of the buffalo jumps. The State park has not changed much over the years; bone shards are still scattered at the base of the cliff and tepee rings still gather around the top.
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tribes for approximately 2000 years, dating as far back as 500 B.C. and ending around 1750 A.D. The indigenous peoples stampeded the herds of bison off the cliff without the aid of horses or
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and logs that were placed to funnel the bison into specific locations on areas in behind the cliff face. The introduction of the
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have found tons of bison bones buried at the base of the cliffs. They have also uncovered the remains of tipi villages.
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249:. The main geographic features of the jump site remain largely unchanged since the days of the jumps.
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305:. The runners were trained for endurance and speed. The bison were also forced into groups by linear
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446:"FWP votes to retain Madison Buffalo Jump State Park after receiving Metcalf grant"
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The buffalo jump along the
Madison River was used by numerous tribes including the
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584:"Introduction to Madison Buffalo Jump and Bison in American Indian Cultures"
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Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Montana
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589:. Indian Education: Montana Office of Public Instruction. p. 6
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National
Register of Historic Places in Gallatin County, Montana
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in the United States. The park preserves a canyon cliff used by
729:
687:. Lewis & Clark in Montana. Travel Montana. Archived from
301:. The bison were forced into a stampede by young men known as
282:
381:
and horns and bones were used for various types of tools.
391:
Montana
Department of Natural Resources and Conservation
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at
Madison Buffalo Jump State Park was used by numerous
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were stampeded over the cliff as an efficient means of
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499:"2023 Montana State Parks Annual Visitation Report"
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389:The park is 638 acres (258 ha) of which the
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2009:Protected areas of Gallatin County, Montana
633:"Writers preserve American Landscape Words"
474:. Montana State Parks. 2014. Archived from
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720:Madison Buffalo Jump State Park Trail Map
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267:The Madison Buffalo Jump, Logan, Montana
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656:"Madison Buffalo Jump State Monument"
415:"Madison Buffalo Jump State Monument"
394:observation, and limited picnicking.
35:Interpretive tablets facing the cliff
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658:. Moon Travel Guides. Archived from
532:. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
68:
2019:Protected areas established in 1966
882:National historic and scenic trails
631:Nielsen, John (November 16, 2006).
420:Geographic Names Information System
722:Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
716:Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
193:Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
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559:"Madison Buffalo Jump State Park"
530:"Madison Buffalo Jump State Park"
217:located seven miles south of the
654:McRae, W. C. & Judy Jewell.
52:
45:
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1197:National wild and scenic rivers
714:Madison Buffalo Jump State Park
425:United States Geological Survey
211:Madison Buffalo Jump State Park
203:Madison Buffalo Jump State Park
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24:Madison Buffalo Jump State Park
2024:1966 establishments in Montana
608:Bray, Thomas (July 19, 2006).
561:. Montana Official Travel Site
1:
142:4,554 ft (1,388 m)
824:Upper Missouri River Breaks
2050:
1346:Greycliff Prairie Dog Town
1321:First Peoples Buffalo Jump
809:Little Bighorn Battlefield
285:. They used the bison for
16:State park in Montana, USA
933:National Wildlife Refuges
857:National historical parks
184:35,466 (in 2023)
40:
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915:National recreation area
74:Gallatin County, Montana
1371:Lewis and Clark Caverns
635:. National Public Radio
134:638 acres (258 ha)
2004:State parks of Montana
1476:Tongue River Reservoir
1137:Gates of the Mountains
900:Continental Divide NST
685:"Madison Buffalo Jump"
610:"Where the Bison Roam"
268:
115:45.79444°N 111.46250°W
1801:Lower Stillwater Lake
1544:Lubrecht Experimental
905:Pacific Northwest NST
867:Grant–Kohrs Ranch NHS
472:"Park Origin by Date"
266:
1846:North Swan Valley CE
1786:Kootenai/Woods Ranch
1616:Blackfoot-Clearwater
1391:Madison Buffalo Jump
1251:Anaconda Smoke Stack
1054:Beaverhead–Deerlodge
839:National battlefield
662:on September 8, 2012
120:45.79444; -111.46250
1441:Rosebud Battlefield
1411:Missouri Headwaters
1104:National Wilderness
890:Lewis and Clark NHT
452:. February 14, 2013
111: /
61:Location in Montana
1911:Thompson-Fisher CE
1811:Madison-Wall Creek
1806:Madison-Bear Creek
1741:Gravelly-Blacktail
1466:Spring Meadow Lake
1341:Granite Ghost Town
1286:Chief Plenty Coups
1205:East Rosebud Creek
1112:Absaroka–Beartooth
956:Charles M. Russell
859:and historic sites
801:National monuments
691:on January 8, 2009
478:on January 1, 2020
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151:Montana state park
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1157:Mission Mountains
1132:Cabinet Mountains
241:, where herds of
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84:Nearest town
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1979:CSKT Bison Range
1963:American Prairie
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1931:War Dance Island
1731:Garrity Mountain
1721:Fresno Tailwater
1716:Fresno Reservoir
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1006:Medicine Lake
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895:Nez Perce NHT
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872:Nez Perce NHP
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666:September 19,
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536:September 19,
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315:North America
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219:Interstate 90
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189:Administrator
187:
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174:Madison River
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78:United States
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48:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1936:Warm Springs
1861:Robb-Ledford
1831:Mount Silcox
1821:Mount Haggin
1771:Judith River
1676:Ear Mountain
1661:Dodson Creek
1656:Canyon Ferry
1651:Canyon Creek
1461:Somers Beach
1451:Sluice Boxes
1390:
1127:Bob Marshall
946:Black Coulee
693:. Retrieved
689:the original
664:. Retrieved
660:the original
649:
637:. Retrieved
626:
614:. Retrieved
603:
591:. Retrieved
563:. Retrieved
534:. Retrieved
509:. Retrieved
505:
492:
480:. Retrieved
476:the original
466:
454:. Retrieved
449:
418:
388:
367:Gros Ventres
320:
302:
275:buffalo jump
272:
239:buffalo jump
210:
209:
170:buffalo jump
18:
1896:Smith River
1886:Silver Gate
1836:Nevada Lake
1826:Mount Jumbo
1791:Lake Helena
1736:Grant Marsh
1456:Smith River
1446:Salmon Lake
1436:Placid Lake
1276:Black Sandy
1246:Ackley Lake
1238:State parks
1162:Rattlesnake
1147:Lee Metcalf
996:Lee Metcalf
976:Hewitt Lake
941:Benton Lake
791:Yellowstone
375:Assiniboine
157:Established
147:Designation
118: /
106:111°27′45″W
94:Coordinates
1998:Categories
1916:Three Mile
1891:Silver Run
1816:Milk River
1796:Lost Creek
1681:Elk Island
1666:Dodson Dam
1646:Calf Creek
1641:Bull River
1591:Aunt Molly
1576:Management
1559:Swan River
1549:Stillwater
1534:Coal Creek
1529:Clearwater
1511:Yellow Bay
1496:West Shore
1481:Tower Rock
1386:Lost Creek
1351:Hell Creek
1316:Fish Creek
1281:Brush Lake
1142:Great Bear
1059:Bitterroot
1026:Swan River
1001:Lost Trail
981:Lake Mason
966:Grass Lake
506:fwp.mt.gov
398:References
385:State park
295:provisions
103:45°47′40″N
1956:Nonprofit
1921:Threemile
1906:Swan Lake
1901:Sun River
1856:Ray Kuhns
1621:Blackleaf
1601:Beartooth
1491:Wayfarers
1396:Makoshika
1381:Lone Pine
1366:Les Mason
1356:Lake Elmo
1326:Fort Owen
1172:Scapegoat
1036:War Horse
991:Lamesteer
971:Hailstone
359:Blackfeet
339:Nez Perce
247:slaughter
165:Named for
139:Elevation
1926:Vandalia
1871:Roundhom
1841:Ninepipe
1751:Hinsdale
1746:Haymaker
1726:Gallatin
1706:Fox Lake
1686:F Island
1611:Big Lake
1596:Badlands
1574:Wildlife
1406:Milltown
1215:Missouri
1210:Flathead
1084:Kootenai
1074:Gallatin
1069:Flathead
1011:Ninepipe
847:Big Hole
695:July 13,
639:July 13,
616:July 13,
593:June 13,
565:July 13,
511:July 26,
482:June 13,
456:June 13,
355:Cheyenne
327:Shoshone
291:clothing
181:Visitors
70:Location
1876:Sanders
1866:Rookery
1631:Bowdoin
1606:Beckman
1539:Lincoln
1306:Elkhorn
1271:Big Arm
1256:Bannack
1182:UL Bend
1031:UL Bend
951:Bowdoin
786:Glacier
769:Federal
761:Montana
347:Arapaho
343:Bannock
323:Hidatsa
303:runners
299:shelter
257:History
231:Montana
199:Website
172:in the
1972:Tribal
1311:Finley
1296:Cooney
1079:Helena
1064:Custer
351:Salish
335:Dakota
331:Lakota
307:cairns
176:valley
1949:Other
1851:Pablo
1578:Areas
1376:Logan
1229:State
1016:Pablo
587:(PDF)
502:(PDF)
379:tipis
311:horse
243:bison
237:as a
223:Logan
213:is a
1554:Sula
1094:Lolo
697:2010
668:2012
641:2010
618:2010
595:2016
567:2010
538:2012
513:2024
484:2018
458:2018
373:and
371:Cree
363:Crow
297:and
287:food
283:guns
273:The
160:1966
131:Area
828:BLM
818:BLM
759:of
313:to
225:in
2000::
676:^
575:^
546:^
521:^
504:.
448:.
437:^
427:,
423:.
417:.
406:^
369:,
365:,
361:,
357:,
353:,
349:,
345:,
341:,
337:,
333:,
329:,
325:,
293:,
289:,
229:,
168:A
76:,
830:)
826:(
820:)
816:(
749:e
742:t
735:v
699:.
670:.
643:.
620:.
597:.
569:.
540:.
515:.
486:.
460:.
431:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
