1284:
132:
1548:
1290:
25:
1629:
is mentioned as subjugating the Madras, along with the
Gandharas, the Matsyas, the Trigartas, the Tanganas, the Khasas, the Pancalas, the Videhas, the Kulindas, the Kasi-kosalas, the Suhmas, the Angas, the Nishadhas, the Pundras, the Kichakas, the Vatsas, the Kalingas, the Taralas, the Asmakas, and
911:
replies:- "There is a custom in our family observed by our ancestors, which, be it good or bad, I am incapable of transgressing it. It is well-known, and therefore is known to thee as well, I doubt not." The custom was that the groom had to give dowry to the kinsmen of the bride. Bhishma gave much
762:, meaning a kingless country. This raises the doubt, whether these countries were a republic ruled by elected chiefs, if we take the positive sense of the word. In a negative sense the word Arashtra can mean a kingdom with no control or with utter disorder.
1175:'s men intercepted the army. They, without revealing their identity, received Shalya and his men, made tents for them and refreshed them with all comforts. The Madra soldiers also received payment from Duryodhana's officers for taking part in the
856:, known by the name of Vyushitaswa. His wife was Bhadra, the daughter of Kakshivat (Kakshivat was the son of Gautama-Dirghatamas, begotten upon the servant-maid of the queen of a king named Vali who ruled in the outskirts of
1045:
had two sons named
Rukmangada and Rukmaratha (1,188). Rukmaratha was mentioned as participating in the war. Similarly, many brothers of Shalya also participated in the war. His younger brother was slain by
1881:
1037:( a great chariot-warrior) (5,166). Shalya was also skilled in knowledge of steeds and in driving the chariot on the battlefield (8,31). For this reason, Shalya was forced to be the charioteer of
1563:"Samudragupta, whose formidable rule was propitiated with the payment of all tributes, execution of orders and visits (to his court) for obeisance by such frontier rulers as those of Samataṭa,
657:, the eldest Pandava. Other than the Madra kingdom (Eastern Madra or Purva Madra) with Sagala as its capital, it is believed that there was a Western Madra (Apara Madra) and a Northern Madra (
1874:
751:
Their soldiers used to aid both the parties engaged in a battle on a payment basis. Probably this was the reason why Shalya, the Madra king, has to side with
Duryodhana in the
1268:'s chariot, a dispute arose between them (8-40,44). The passages that describe this dispute give light to the cultural differences that existed between these warriors. (See
1867:
1509:
536:
1283:
131:
1807:
925:
married Vijaya, the daughter of
Dyutimat, the king of Madra, obtaining her in a self-choice ceremony and begat upon her a son named Suhotra. (1,95)
146:
962:. She was known as Malavi (3,291). The sons of Aswapati and Malavi, later became the powerful Malava kings. They spread their kingdom as far as
2517:
1726:
868:). Seven sons were born to Bhadra, after the death of Vyushitaswa. Later they all became kings. Three of them became the three kings of
852:
tribe had a common origin as hinted by a myth at (1,121). Here the origin of these two tribes were attributed to a king in the race of
2512:
1747:
108:
1634:
1096:
1539:(ruled 350-375 CE) recorded Madraka as a "frontier kingdom" which paid an annual tribute. This was recorded by Samudragupta's
1115:. The illustrious prince deserving the hospitality and entertainment at his uncle's hands, was well entertained by his uncle.
2266:
1801:
1710:
46:
42:
89:
1674:
1499:
1494:
61:
1939:
1552:
1540:
963:
787:
669:
According to the Vayu Purana, the Madra kingdom was founded by King
Ushinara Shibi of the Anu race. Anu was the son of
708:. The name Bahlika is also used to denote a kingdom different from Madra, Sindhu, Kekeya, Gandhāra & Kamboja. The
68:
1547:
35:
1662:
In
Vichitra Natak, a part of Dasam Granth authored by Guru Gobind Singh, there are numerous references to Madra.
1652:
From the
Nishadas sprang up the Madranabha caste whose members are seen to ride on cars drawn by asses. (13,48).
2336:
1848:
1391:
75:
736:
Bahlika or western countries were cold countries and people used blankets. They also reared sheep and drank
2316:
2281:
1522:
166:
57:
2186:
1984:
1830:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1700:
2291:
2206:
2069:
1380:
220:
2466:
2216:
2064:
2004:
2451:
2421:
2346:
2311:
2246:
2104:
947:
779:
472:
2446:
2019:
1859:
319:
2441:
740:. They had good knowledge of camels. They had horses of excellent quality. Their horses and even
2361:
2114:
1411:
1344:
853:
567:
704:
Bahlika people were considered as "outsiders" of the Vedic culture, as being a foreign tribe of
1198:(5,57). Both of them engaged many times in battle. (6-45 etc.). He also made many battles with
1143:
were none other than the youngest
Pandavas. His troops marched slowly on every day from Madra (
2406:
2356:
2034:
1797:
1743:
1706:
1144:
1092:
975:
833:
that they have had their origin and began to multiply. When the terrible period came, joining
625:
620:
600:
562:
238:
2491:
2481:
2426:
2306:
2286:
2044:
1954:
1666:
1605:
1371:
1242:
1234:
1167:
were camped. When his army reached
Kurujangala (the kingdom of the Pandavas, the modern-day
803:
677:
391:
82:
2381:
2366:
2296:
2271:
2261:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2191:
2176:
2151:
2141:
2119:
2084:
2079:
2059:
2039:
2024:
1994:
1979:
1483:
1429:
1269:
1254:
1176:
1022:
998:
994:
865:
857:
818:
807:
791:
752:
725:
650:
328:
292:
247:
1645:(1,201). It is not clear how elephant could naturally exist in Madra (Punjab province of
1576:
1677:, the titles Madri ad Madrā, and cites her as a princess of Madra. In a different text,
1289:
2486:
2456:
2391:
2376:
2326:
2276:
2211:
2201:
2146:
2129:
2109:
2099:
2094:
2054:
1934:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1596:
1456:
1362:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1160:
1053:
There were other Madra kings like
Dyutimat mentioned at (1,95) as the father-in-law of
971:
959:
896:
822:
799:
795:
775:
771:
709:
584:
508:
454:
355:
337:
184:
1564:
1095:, and various kings of the west. And while staying there Nakula sent, messengers unto
2506:
2461:
2401:
2396:
2351:
2341:
2196:
2156:
2089:
1989:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1924:
1447:
951:
869:
849:
445:
211:
193:
175:
2009:
877:
The myth describes that these seven kings were born of the dead-body of her husband!
2431:
2386:
2256:
2241:
2161:
2049:
2029:
1919:
1678:
1609:
1556:
1536:
1532:
1223:
1195:
1073:
1018:
950:
the famous princess of Madra, who became the lover (and later, wife) of the famous
943:
861:
838:
705:
689:
658:
654:
409:
346:
265:
1623:
Madrabhujingas were mentioned as a kingdom of ancient India (Bharata Varsha) (6,9)
1892:
1844:
1764:
1670:
1592:
1584:
1474:
1317:
783:
571:
229:
202:
24:
1119:
obtained from Shalya a large quantity of jewels and gems and left his kingdom.
2416:
2136:
1944:
1402:
1353:
1184:
1172:
842:
834:
741:
737:
693:
646:
373:
2321:
1649:). However, a training center to make them war-elephants could exist there.
1588:
1465:
1420:
1152:
1148:
1047:
1009:
in mace-fight without knowing each other during the self-choice ceremony of
811:
745:
613:
554:
2411:
2301:
2251:
2074:
2014:
1999:
1949:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
Trained elephants were mentioned as brought from the country of Madra by
1568:
1438:
1308:
1203:
1164:
1140:
1132:
1112:
1077:
1057:
1010:
955:
922:
755:, since he was tricked to accept the payment for siding with Duryodhana.
721:
717:
713:
642:
634:
499:
490:
463:
418:
382:
283:
256:
1599:, Prārjunas, Sanakānīkas, Kākas, Kharaparikas , Karna and other nations"
989:
was the most famous king from Madra. He became the generalissimo of the
817:
The Andrakas, Guhas, Pulindas, Savaras, Chuchukas, Madrakas, the Yamas,
2436:
2331:
2221:
2181:
1580:
1335:
1211:
1168:
1156:
1054:
1030:
1014:
990:
919:
892:
526:
481:
301:
274:
2476:
2371:
2124:
1974:
1929:
1656:
1572:
1261:
1227:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1180:
1136:
1128:
1116:
1108:
1084:
1069:
1042:
1026:
1006:
986:
967:
908:
904:
829:, they were nowhere on earth (meaning Ancient India). It is from the
759:
758:
Another collective name denoting the western kingdoms is Arashtra or
670:
638:
630:
576:
427:
400:
157:
1705:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 145, map XIV.1 (d).
748:(North Indian kingdoms where Vedic culture of the norm, prevailed).
1072:, during his military campaign to the west, to collect tribute for
2471:
2166:
1626:
1546:
1265:
1219:
1088:
1038:
1002:
939:
913:
900:
845:, approaching one another, engaged themselves in battle (12,206).
685:
681:
596:
588:
580:
436:
364:
310:
122:
1100:
608:
549:
517:
1863:
814:. The Aryavarta-kings had doubts on dealing with them. (12,64)
18:
1230:, who was then the generalissimo of the Kaurava army (9,17).
1103:
accepted his sway. And the mighty hero, proceeding thence to
974:). Thus the royal line of Malavas originated from the Madra (
1233:
Madra army battled along with other western armies like the
540:
South Asia circa 500 BCE, with location of the Madra kingdom
766:
Origin of Madra tribe (Pandu's second wife Madri's kingdom)
1091:, by sheer force, reduced to subjection the Ramathas, the
566:) was a kingdom grouped among the western kingdoms in the
810:
were mentioned together as tribes beyond the kingdoms of
1131:, came with an Akshouhini of troops to join the army of
825:
and Barbaras were mentioned as unknown tribes. In the
942:(the founder of Madra kingdom) and grandson of King
595:) second wife was from Madra kingdom and was called
1222:'s chariot on the 17th day (8,36). On the last day
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
958:. Aswapati's wife was from a minor tribe known as
641:was the king of Madra. Though affectionate to the
912:wealth to Shalya and took Madri as the bride for
872:and four of them became the four kings of Madra.
1788:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.
1851:, translated to English by Kisari Mohan Ganguli
1545:
1875:
1543:, which states the following in lines 22–23.
997:. He was the oldest spear-fighter battled in
978:province of Pakistan) king Aswapati (3,297).
8:
765:
1187:, by the time he learned the truth. (5,8).
649:and fought against the Pandavas during the
1882:
1868:
1860:
1183:became indebted to battle for the sake of
907:'s sister as a bride to Pandu. Upon which
1107:, the city of the Madras, made his uncle
903:went to the capital of Madra, to ask for
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1080:sacrifice came to the Madra kingdom also
1063:
883:Alliances of Madra brides with the Kurus
1691:
1641:on the occasion of their marriage with
744:were used in the wars between kings of
1832:Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Vol. 3
1655:Madra kings were equated to a clan of
1111:accept from affection the sway of the
1050:(8,5). He is also called as Mukappan.
1890:Tribes and kingdoms mentioned in the
1810:from the original on 24 February 2021
1637:. These were given as present to the
624:
561:
7:
645:, he was tricked to give support to
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1740:The Mahabharata, A modern rendering
1264:was forced to become the driver of
1257:, the Amvasthas etc. (6-51 etc.).
1135:, since his nephews viz the twins
1021:during the last day (18th day) of
14:
1681:, her father is named Brihatsena.
1064:Nakula's arrival at Madra kingdom
637:, were her sons. Madri's brother
1785:A Historical atlas of South Asia
1782:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1702:A Historical atlas of South Asia
1699:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1288:
1282:
794:, the Kankas, the Pathavas, the
130:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1829:Fleet, John Faithfull (1888).
724:, had a brother who ruled the
1:
1515:
1298:
895:, the fatherlike guardian of
1606:Allahabad pillar inscription
1553:Allahabad Pillar inscription
1541:Allahabad Pillar inscription
1525:, with contemporary polities
1151:(somewhere on the border of
1099:. And Vasudeva with all the
1041:for one day during the war.
993:army on the last day of the
688:who was the son of Anu King
2518:Kingdoms in the Mahabharata
1659:called Krodhaveshas. (1,67)
614:
555:
121:For the ancient tribe, see
2534:
732:Madra as a Bahlika country
120:
1900:
1147:province of Pakistan) to
1013:(1,192). He was slain by
604:
2513:Kingdoms in the Ramayana
1849:Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa
1514:Map of the Gupta Empire
1206:. He defeated many like
1123:Madra in Kurukshetra War
938:Aswapati was the son of
888:Madra Custom of Marriage
1671:Lord Krishna's 7th wife
1531:During the time of the
1194:in bow-fight was, king
1190:The main antagonist of
946:. He was the father of
629:). The Pandava twins,
1738:Menon, Ramesh (2006).
1725:Content mirrored from
1615:
1560:
1523:Joseph E. Schwartzberg
982:King Shalya / Mukappan
16:Ancient Indian kingdom
1550:
1535:, the Indian emperor
1218:became the driver of
1769:www.sacred-texts.com
1510:class=notpageimage|
848:The Madra tribe and
806:, the Ramathas, the
798:, the Madrakas, the
786:, the Barbaras, the
537:class=notpageimage|
43:improve this article
1604:Lines 22–23 of the
1272:for more details).
653:. He was killed by
568:ancient Indian epic
1790:145, map XIV.1 (j)
1630:the Rishikas (8,8)
1561:
716:, a forefather of
626:[maːd̪ɽiː]
575:. Its capital was
2500:
2499:
1765:"The Mahabharata"
1763:Ganguly, Kisari.
1612:(r.c.350-375 CE).
1551:"Madraka" in the
680:, The kingdom of
563:[maːd̪ɽɐ]
119:
118:
111:
93:
2525:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1837:
1836:
1835:. pp. 6–10.
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1696:
1667:Bhagavata Purana
1635:Vasudeva Krishna
1613:
1520:
1517:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1468:
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1407:
1405:
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1331:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1292:
1286:
1260:On the day when
1163:city, where the
1097:Vasudeva Krishna
678:Bhagavata Purana
628:
617:
606:
565:
558:
531:
529:
522:
520:
513:
511:
504:
502:
495:
493:
486:
484:
477:
475:
468:
466:
459:
457:
450:
448:
441:
439:
432:
430:
423:
421:
414:
412:
405:
403:
396:
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378:
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342:
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333:
331:
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142:
134:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2040:Haihaya kingdom
1980:Dakshina Kosala
1896:
1888:
1858:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1804:
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1713:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1620:
1614:
1603:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:, according to
1518:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:
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1480:
1475:
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1410:
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1403:
1401:
1399:
1394:
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1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1278:
1270:Bahlika Culture
1226:slew his uncle
1177:Kurukshetra War
1125:
1066:
1023:Kurukshetra War
999:Kurukshetra War
995:Kurukshetra War
984:
936:
931:
885:
768:
753:Kurukshetra War
734:
726:Bahlika kingdom
702:
684:was founded by
667:
651:Kurukshetra War
543:
542:
541:
539:
533:
532:
527:
525:
523:
518:
516:
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115:
104:
98:
95:
58:"Madra kingdom"
52:
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40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Parama Kamboja
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
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2149:
2144:
2139:
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2133:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2452:Uttara Madra
2317:Pratyagratha
2312:Pragjyotisha
2171:
2030:Gopa Rashtra
1891:
1831:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1784:
1777:
1768:
1758:
1739:
1733:
1721:
1701:
1694:
1679:Padma Purana
1610:Samudragupta
1562:
1559:(350-375 CE)
1557:Samudragupta
1537:Samudragupta
1533:Gupta Empire
1530:
1326:
1276:Gupta period
1259:
1232:
1224:Yudhishthira
1196:Yudhishthira
1189:
1126:
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1083:
1074:Yudhishthira
1068:
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1019:Yudhishthira
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839:Dvapara Yuga
830:
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706:Bharatvarsha
703:
675:
668:
659:Uttara Madra
655:Yudhishthira
621:IPA/Sanskrit
612:
592:
583:region. The
570:
553:
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544:
137:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2447:Uttara Kuru
2187:Maha Chinas
1985:Dakshinatya
1893:Mahabharata
1845:Mahabharata
1814:12 February
1585:Ārjunāyanas
1476:ALCHON HUNS
1413:TRAITAKUTAS
1319:ARJUNAYANAS
1127:Madra king
1087:the son of
572:Mahabharata
2507:Categories
2417:Tamraparni
2362:Saurashtra
2292:Parvartaka
2137:Kishkindha
2115:Kimpurusha
1803:0226742210
1712:0226742210
1686:References
1577:Kartṛipura
1404:ZHANGZHUNG
1355:TOCHARIANS
1296:South Asia
1185:Duryodhana
1173:Duryodhana
843:Kshatriyas
835:Treta Yuga
738:sheep milk
694:Treta Yuga
647:Duryodhana
148:ACHAEMENID
138:South Asia
69:newspapers
2467:Vatadhana
2407:Surparaka
2357:Saraswata
2322:Prasthala
2035:Hara Huna
1675:Lakshmana
1589:Yaudhēyas
1467:KIDARITES
1458:KAMARUPAS
1440:SAMATATAS
1422:VAKATAKAS
1373:KALABHRAS
1346:LICCHAVIS
1310:YAUDHEYAS
1243:Gandharas
1235:Trigartas
1153:Rajasthan
1149:Upaplavya
1093:Harahunas
1048:Abhimanyu
1035:Athiratha
916:(1,113).
831:Treta age
827:Krita age
812:Aryavarta
746:Aryavarta
375:AUDUMBARA
321:SAURAṢṬRA
2492:Yaudheya
2482:Vidarbha
2427:Trigarta
2412:Surasena
2307:Pishacha
2287:Parasika
2267:Panchala
2252:Nishadas
2217:Mekhalas
2207:Manipura
2065:Kalakuta
2045:Himalaya
2015:Gandhāra
2005:Dasherka
2000:Dasharna
1808:Archived
1727:this map
1669:, gives
1647:Pakistan
1643:Draupadi
1639:Pandavas
1602:—
1593:Mādrakas
1569:Kāmarūpa
1485:SASANIAN
1431:KADAMBAS
1393:SASANIAN
1328:MADRAKAS
1255:Sauviras
1204:Sahadeva
1165:Pandavas
1141:Sahadeva
1133:Pandavas
1113:Pandavas
1078:Rajasuya
1058:Sahadeva
1011:Draupadi
956:Satyavan
923:Sahadeva
837:and the
819:Kamvojas
808:Kamvojas
804:Pulindas
800:Paundras
792:Tusharas
742:horsemen
722:Pandavas
718:Kauravas
714:Shantanu
643:Pandavas
635:Sahadeva
601:Sanskrit
501:GANDHĀRA
465:ŚŪRASENA
393:TRIGARTA
384:YAUDHEYA
285:VIDARBHA
258:APARĀNTA
99:May 2017
2437:Tushara
2422:Tangana
2382:Sinhala
2367:Sauvira
2347:Salveya
2332:Pulinda
2302:Paurava
2297:Parvata
2262:Pallava
2247:Niharas
2237:Nasikya
2232:Mushika
2227:Mudgala
2222:Mleccha
2192:Mahisha
2182:Magadha
2177:Madraka
2152:Kuninda
2142:Konkana
2130:Kingdom
2120:Kinnara
2085:Karusha
2080:Karnata
2075:Kamboja
2070:Kalinga
2060:Kasmira
2025:Gomanta
2010:Dwaraka
1995:Dasarna
1955:Bhārata
1950:Bahlika
1597:Ābhīras
1581:Mālavas
1382:WESTERN
1364:ABHIRAS
1337:MALAVAS
1251:Sindhus
1247:Yavanas
1239:Kekeyas
1212:Drupada
1169:Haryana
1159:), the
1157:Haryana
1101:Yadavas
1055:Pandava
1031:Bhishma
1015:Pandava
991:Kaurava
954:prince
948:Savitri
920:Pandava
893:Bhishma
866:Magadha
858:Magadha
823:Kiratas
796:Andhras
784:Savaras
776:Kiratas
772:Yavanas
579:in the
528:MAGADHA
492:KAMBOJA
483:BĀHLIKA
420:PAÑCĀLA
330:SAUVĪRA
303:PULINDA
294:DAŚARṆA
267:DAṆḌAKA
249:KUNTALA
222:KALIṄGA
140:500 BCE
83:scholar
2487:Yavana
2477:Videha
2457:Utkala
2392:Sonita
2377:Sindhu
2372:Shakya
2327:Pundra
2277:Parada
2272:Pandya
2212:Matsya
2202:Malava
2197:Malla
2147:Kosala
2125:Kirata
2110:Kikata
2100:Kerala
2095:Kekeya
2055:Kanchi
1975:Chinas
1940:Avanti
1935:Asmaka
1930:Assaka
1915:Anarta
1910:Andhra
1905:Abhira
1800:
1746:
1709:
1657:Asuras
1575:, and
1573:Nēpāla
1565:Ḍavāka
1487:EMPIRE
1384:GANGAS
1262:Shalya
1253:, the
1249:, the
1245:, the
1241:, the
1237:, the
1228:Shalya
1216:Shalya
1208:Virata
1200:Nakula
1192:Shalya
1181:Shalya
1161:Matsya
1145:Punjab
1137:Nakula
1129:Shalya
1117:Nakula
1109:Shalya
1105:Sakala
1085:Nakula
1070:Nakula
1043:Shalya
1033:as an
1027:Shalya
1007:Shalya
987:Shalya
976:Punjab
968:Ujjain
964:Avanti
960:Malava
909:Shalya
905:Shalya
841:, the
802:, the
790:, the
782:, the
780:Chinas
778:, the
774:, the
760:Aratta
671:Yayati
665:Origin
639:Shalya
631:Nakula
605:माद्री
577:Sagala
510:MATSYA
429:KOSALA
357:KEKEYA
339:SINDHU
312:KACCHA
276:MŪLAKA
240:ANDHRA
231:SAVARA
186:PUṆḌRA
168:AVANTĪ
159:AŚMAKA
150:EMPIRE
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2472:Vatsa
2462:Vanga
2402:Suhma
2397:Sudra
2352:Salwa
2342:Salva
2172:Madra
2167:Lanka
2157:Kunti
2105:Khasa
2090:Kashi
2020:Garga
1990:Danda
1970:Chola
1965:Chera
1960:Chedi
1925:Anupa
1627:Karna
1449:GAUDA
1266:Karna
1220:Karna
1089:Pandu
1039:Karna
1017:king
1003:Bhima
952:Salwa
944:Shibi
940:Madra
914:Pandu
901:Pandu
899:king
870:Salwa
850:Salwa
788:Sakas
712:king
690:Shibi
686:Madra
682:Madra
615:Mādrī
597:Madri
593:Pāṇḍu
589:Pandu
587:king
581:Madra
556:Mādra
447:MALLA
438:VATSA
402:ŚĀKYA
366:MADRA
213:SUHMA
204:RĀḌHA
195:VAṄGA
123:Madra
90:JSTOR
76:books
2442:Ursa
2432:Tulu
2387:Sivi
2337:Saka
2257:Odra
2242:Nepa
2162:Kuru
2050:Huna
1920:Anga
1816:2022
1798:ISBN
1794:p.25
1744:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1665:The
1395:HIND
1210:and
1202:and
1155:and
1139:and
897:Kuru
864:and
862:Anga
854:Puru
770:The
720:and
710:Kuru
633:and
609:IAST
591:'s (
585:Kuru
550:IAST
519:AṄGA
474:KĀŚĪ
456:VṚJI
411:KURU
348:ŚIVI
177:CEDI
62:news
1847:of
1608:of
1555:of
1496:◁
1171:),
1076:'s
692:in
661:).
45:by
2509::
1945:Ay
1806:.
1796:.
1792:;
1767:.
1673:,
1595:,
1591:,
1587:,
1583:,
1571:,
1567:,
1516:c.
1501:▷
1299:c.
1214:.
1179:.
1060:.
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728:.
696:.
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623::
619:;
611::
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560:;
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1883:e
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1869:v
1818:.
1771:.
1752:.
1715:.
1001:.
966:(
599:(
548:(
125:.
112:)
106:(
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97:(
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80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
