Knowledge (XXG)

Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan

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According to an inscription on the wooden canopy of the entrance portal, construction of the madrasa began in 1332–1333 on the orders of the Marinid sultan Abu al-Hasan (r. 1331–1348), who was also responsible for founding multiple other madrasas and religious complexes in his reign. Construction was
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is surrounded by intricate stucco-carved surfaces and windows. The room is divided into three spaces by arches on either side of the mihrab and covered by more timber ceilings. The upper floor is occupied by the student cells and living quarters. Unlike other madrasas of this type, the students'
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tilework covering the floor and the lower walls, transitioning into intricately carved stucco decoration above, and topped by carved cedar wood surfaces and a wooden canopy above. Both the wood and the stucco are carved with calligraphic decoration and with a variable repertoire of geometric,
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finished in 1341–1342, as recorded by a foundation inscription carved on a marble plaque in the northwestern gallery of the courtyard. The madrasa was built to help further develop the nearby Great Mosque of Salé as the focus of religious and intellectual life in the city.
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doorway. This entrance leads to a small vestibule, from which a staircase on the side leads to the upper floors. Beyond the vestibule, one enters sideways into the corner of the central courtyard, which measures about 8 by 5 meters. The courtyard is paved with
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columns. The spaces between the gallery columns and the outer wall of the courtyard are covered by painted wood ceilings carved into
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Kubisch, Natascha (2011). "Maghreb - Architecture" in Hattstein, Markus and Delius, Peter (eds.)
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tilework, features a small central fountain, and is ringed by a gallery decorated with
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Possibly even more than other Marinid madrasas, this building shows similarities with
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rooms on the upper two floors do not have windows looking into the courtyard.
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Stucco and wood carvings on one of the lateral galleries of the courtyard
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The courtyard and fountain of the madrasa, looking southeast towards the
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A restored painted wooden ceiling under one of the courtyard galleries
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Mouline, Saïd (2008). "Rabat. Salé – Holy Cities of the Two Banks".
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The madrasa is entered through an ornate stone portal with a
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Fès mérinide: Une capitale pour les arts, 1276-1465
122: 83: 75: 65: 55: 50: 42: 21: 402:A practical guide to Islamic Monuments in Morocco 477:in Manar al-Athar digital photo archive resource 222:art and architecture such as the palaces of the 259:The courtyard of the madrasa, looking northwest 496: 8: 164:and it is notable for its rich decoration. 851:National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco 775: 670: 552: 503: 489: 481: 152:. It was built in the 14th century by the 18: 450:. Vol. 1. Brill. pp. 643–662. 404:. Charlottesville, VA: The Baraka Press. 341: 237: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 369: 367: 365: 363: 361: 7: 441: 439: 413: 411: 347: 345: 330:The student cells on the upper floor 196:and carved wood, supported by round 886:Museum of History and Civilizations 376:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident 247:The entrance portal of the madrasa 14: 791:International University of Rabat 706:Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah) 990:Buildings and structures in SalĂ© 323: 305: 293: 281: 264: 252: 240: 27: 144:located within the old city of 121: 922:Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium 691:Great Mosque (Medina of Rabat) 475:Images of Abu al-Hasan Madrasa 1: 598:French Protectorate Residence 448:The City in the Islamic World 422:. Lienart. pp. 178–190. 33:The courtyard of the madrasa. 738:Rabbi Shalom Zaoui synagogue 353:Islam: Art and Architecture 1006: 136:, also referred to as the 960: 374:Marçais, Georges (1954). 138:Marinid Madrasa (of SalĂ©) 46:Marinid Madrasa (of SalĂ©) 38: 26: 962:This list is incomplete. 563:Andalusian wall of Rabat 400:Parker, Richard (1981). 16:Madrasa in SalĂ©, Morocco 649:Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan 613:Mausoleum of Mohammed V 418:Salmon, Xavier (2021). 202:geometric star patterns 134:Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan 22:Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan 876:Grand Theatre of Rabat 107:34.039861°N 6.827250°W 932:Salle Moulay Abdellah 835:Rabat American School 786:Mohammed V University 722:St. Peter's Cathedral 701:Moulay Slimane Mosque 985:Marinid architecture 937:Sports Center of FAR 830:LycĂ©e Moulay Youssef 815:Khalil Gibran School 810:École Belge de Rabat 696:Great Mosque of SalĂ© 608:Kasbah of the Udayas 162:Grand Mosque of SalĂ© 112:34.039861; -6.827250 980:Madrasas in Morocco 952:Stade Moulay Hassan 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Index


madrasa
Moorish
Coordinates
34°02′23.5″N 6°49′38.1″W / 34.039861°N 6.827250°W / 34.039861; -6.827250
madrasa
Salé
Morocco
Marinid
Abu al-Hasan
Grand Mosque of Salé
horseshoe arch
zellij
carved stucco
masonry
geometric star patterns
qibla
mihrab
Nasrid
Alhambra
arabesque
The entrance portal of the madrasa
The courtyard of the madrasa, looking northwest
The courtyard and fountain of the madrasa, looking southeast towards the mihrab
mihrab
Stucco and wood carvings on one of the lateral galleries of the courtyard
A restored painted wooden ceiling under one of the courtyard galleries
The mihrab of the prayer room
mihrab
The student cells on the upper floor

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