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513:). Most rain falls in the winter. The average annual temperature in Mafraq is 16.6 °C (61.9 °F). About 184 mm (7.24 in) of precipitation falls annually.
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486:. It is the capital and largest city of Mafraq Governorate. The city is close to three major cities in the region, Amman to the south,
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436:, the city's military base hosted British troops from India, Australia and other British colonies. It later became the base for the
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is the only university in the city. It was established in 1992 and is located on the south-eastern outskirts of Mafraq city.
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Mafraq was first settled in the 4th century BC. It is located about 17 km west of the historic
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In 1945, the
Municipality of Mafraq was established, with Ali Abdeyyah as its first mayor.
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Mafraq was the location of a
British military base and airport during the British post-
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Al Shqour, Reem Samed (2019). "Ch. 6, Late
Islamic Khans of Jordan: Ottoman Khans/
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1002:
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The Aqaba Khans and the Origin of Khans in Jordan: An
Archaeological Approach
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The city of Mafraq is located in northern Jordan at the boundary between the
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The city was first named "Fudain", which comes from the word for fortress in
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connecting
Damascus (and by extension Istanbul) to Medina in 1908. The
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Prisoners of war being escorted to the military base in Mafraq in 1948
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971:"Increasingly, hungry refugees receive aid not as food, but as cash"
406:. The city gained more significance after the establishment of the
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there, known as Khan or Qal'at el-Mafraq, which was part of the
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renamed the city "Mafraq", which means "crossroads" in Arabic.
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335:. It is located at a crossroads, with a road north going to
331:, located 80 km to the north of the national capital,
270:
444:. Mafraq is the headquarters of the Third Division of the
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passes through the city. Mafraq has a station on the
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The international highway that connects
Damascus to
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A tank on display in the
Martyrs Memorial in Mafraq
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462:As of 2016, 50% of the population of Mafraq were
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398:, used annually by Muslims on their way to
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1312:Populated places in Mafraq Governorate
783:Source: Climate-Data.org,Climate data
374:, which was built in the 1st century.
339:and another road to the east going to
343:. It had 56,340 inhabitants in 2004.
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19:For the village in Saudi Arabia, see
7:
388:times, there was a pilgrims' inn or
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26:City in Mafraq Governorate, Jordan
16:City in Mafraq Governorate, Jordan
14:
934:. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
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203:128 km (49 sq mi)
131:
72:
65:
49:
456:are also located in the city.
195:14 km (5 sq mi)
73:
1:
836:The railway station in Mafraq
508:Köppen climate classification
482:, about 80 km north of
1037:American Center of Research
829:) national railway system.
639:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
569:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1328:
880:Railway stations in Jordan
782:
519:
211:700 m (2,300 ft)
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454:Royal Jordanian Air Force
323:) is the capital city of
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520:Climate data for Mafraq
450:King Hussein Air College
163:Municipality established
999:"Al al-Bayt University"
452:and an air base of the
111:32.339939°N 36.205166°E
837:
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504:cold semi-arid climate
422:
359:
899:Official city website
858:King Hussein Air Base
846:Al al-Bayt University
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442:1948 Arab–Israeli War
420:
354:
243: • Summer (
1098:Sulaymaniyya Takiyya
355:The ancient city of
116:32.339939; 36.205166
21:Mafraq, Saudi Arabia
1073:Ottoman hajj routes
1033:Photos of Al Mafraq
107: /
908:2010-02-04 at the
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325:Mafraq Governorate
299:, local dialects:
200: • Metro
149:Mafraq Governorate
55:Mafraq city center
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941:978-1-4632-0651-2
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490:to the west, and
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36:مدينة المَفْرَق
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502:Mafraq has a
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480:Syrian Desert
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432:. During the
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412:Ottoman Turks
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408:Hejaz Railway
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176: •
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92:Coordinates:
68:
52:
40:
30:
22:
1272:Wadi al-Qura
1224:Dar al-Hamra
1206:Qalandariyya
1194:Dhat al-Hajj
1146:Birkat Zizia
1139:
1086:Syrian route
1085:
1007:. Retrieved
1003:the original
993:
981:. Retrieved
974:
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953:. Retrieved
927:
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865:
844:
802:
713:mm (inches)
510:
501:
473:
461:
458:
424:
390:
383:
376:
372:Umm el-Jimal
361:
357:Umm el-Jimal
304:
300:
296:
285:
284:
1212:al-Ukhaydir
1116:Khan Dannun
902:(in Arabic)
440:during the
438:Arab Legion
114: /
1266:Nakhlatayn
1009:21 January
950:1106116517
886:References
318:crossroads
216:Population
171:Government
102:36°12′19″E
99:32°20′24″N
1188:Mudawwara
1122:Ghabaghib
983:4 October
841:Education
799:Transport
470:Geography
368:Byzantine
364:Nabataean
297:Al-Mafraq
257:Area code
230:Time zone
208:Elevation
1306:Category
1248:Zumurrud
1218:Mu'azzam
1134:Muzayrib
1128:Sanamayn
955:27 March
906:Archived
852:See also
827: in
709:Average
492:Damascus
370:town of
158:333 B.C.
145:Province
1260:Hadiyya
1236:Al-'Ula
1182:Fassu'a
1170:Unayzah
1158:Qatrana
1035:at the
822:⁄
704:(49.4)
699:(37.6)
694:(45.1)
689:(53.1)
684:(58.1)
679:(61.5)
674:(61.3)
669:(58.8)
664:(54.0)
659:(48.0)
654:(41.9)
649:(37.9)
644:(36.0)
634:(74.2)
629:(57.6)
624:(68.5)
619:(79.5)
614:(86.9)
609:(90.1)
604:(89.8)
599:(88.0)
594:(81.9)
589:(72.5)
584:(63.7)
579:(57.9)
574:(54.5)
498:Climate
430:Mandate
386:Ottoman
347:History
312:
273:.mafraq
266:Website
261:+(962)2
224:580,000
155:Founded
127:Country
1278:Hafira
1254:Sawrah
1140:Mafraq
1104:Maydan
948:
938:
923:Qila'
805:Riyadh
778:(7.2)
773:(1.3)
768:(0.8)
763:(0.3)
738:(0.1)
733:(0.4)
728:(1.2)
723:(1.5)
718:(1.6)
525:Month
476:Hauran
400:Medina
379:Arabic
329:Jordan
301:Mafrag
294:المفرق
290:Arabic
286:Mafraq
139:Jordan
136:
80:Mafraq
33:Mafraq
1200:Tabuk
1176:Ma'an
1152:Dab'a
1110:Kiswa
932:(PDF)
564:Year
488:Irbid
484:Amman
404:Mecca
337:Syria
333:Amman
305:Mafra
178:Mayor
1276:31.
1270:30.
1264:29.
1258:28.
1252:27.
1246:26.
1240:25.
1234:24.
1228:23.
1222:22.
1216:21.
1210:20.
1204:19.
1198:18.
1192:17.
1186:16.
1180:15.
1174:14.
1168:13.
1164:Hasa
1162:12.
1156:11.
1150:10.
1011:2010
985:2016
957:2024
946:OCLC
936:ISBN
874:OJMF
870:ICAO
862:IATA
758:(0)
753:(0)
748:(0)
743:(0)
687:11.7
682:14.5
677:16.4
672:16.3
667:14.9
662:12.2
632:23.5
627:14.2
622:20.3
617:26.4
612:30.5
607:32.3
602:32.1
597:31.1
592:27.7
587:22.5
582:17.6
577:14.4
572:12.5
561:Dec
558:Nov
555:Oct
552:Sep
549:Aug
546:Jul
543:Jun
540:May
537:Apr
534:Mar
531:Feb
528:Jan
402:and
391:khan
366:and
341:Iraq
309:lit.
275:.gov
187:Area
166:1945
43:City
1144:9.
1138:8.
1132:7.
1126:6.
1120:5.
1114:4.
1108:3.
1102:2.
1096:1.
925:".
866:OMF
776:184
702:9.7
697:3.1
692:7.3
657:8.9
652:5.5
647:3.3
642:2.2
511:BSk
427:WWI
384:In
327:in
303:or
277:.jo
271:www
245:DST
235:GMT
1308::
973:.
944:.
904:.
872::
868:,
864::
824:32
820:11
771:34
766:20
731:11
726:31
721:37
716:41
466:.
448:.
381:.
307:;
292::
251:+3
237:+2
1065:e
1058:t
1051:v
1013:.
987:.
959:.
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860:(
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815:5
811:(
761:7
756:0
751:0
746:0
741:0
736:3
506:(
321:'
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288:(
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
