Knowledge (XXG)

Mak nyah

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1417:, meaning 'transition' (literally, 'to run from'). Khartini Slamah describes how the term arose in the transgender community: "irst, a desire to differentiate ourselves from gay men, transvestites, cross-dressers, drag queens, and other 'sexual minorities' with whom all those who are not heterosexual are automatically lumped, and second, because we also wanted to define ourselves from a vantage point of dignity rather than from the position of derogation in which Malaysian society had located us Slamah then goes on to explain that the term 1735: 1259: 1283: 1723: 1747: 1271: 1546:
can be charged for indecent behaviour for dressing as women, and Section 28 of the Syariah Criminal Offences (Federal Territories) Act 1997 prohibits any male person from wearing a woman's attire in a public place and posing as a woman for "immoral purposes". Such a charge usually results in a small
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define themselves in various ways along the continuums of gender and sexuality: as men who look like women and are soft and feminine, as the third gender, as men who dress up as women, as men who like to do women's work, as men who like me, etc."
1591:(intersex people) to undergo a sex change operation. Sunni Islam forbids males from cross-dressing, wearing make-up, injecting hormones to enlarge their breasts, and undergoing sex change operations. Research shows that 78% of 425: 1813: 913: 1167: 1527:
upheld the refusal of the national Registration Department to amend or correct the Birth Certificate and National Registration Identity Card of the claimant who was a transsexual man. However, in
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In addition, having SRS also causes a problem in terms of Islamic burial rites, which state that only a woman may be permitted to bath the body of a woman. This does not include
997: 419: 1002: 972: 1076: 505: 1120: 1476:(literally "half-language"), is a secret language used within the Malaysian transgender community, in order to reflect their identity. It is commonly used amongst teenage 500: 688: 1162: 1311: 2855: 730: 477: 650: 600: 490: 2190: 1492:
community in Malaysia experiences heavy discrimination, including discrimination in employment, housing and health care. In 2010, the governments of the
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for Malay transgender women can be contrasted with other terms for the trans community around the world, such as
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Malaysian courts have issued ambiguous messages as to whether a transgender individual's preferred
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Teh, Yik Koon (1998). "Understanding the Problems of Mak Nyahs (Male Transsexuals) in Malaysia".
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Sexuality, Gender and Rights: Exploring Theory and Practice in South and South East Asia
1353:. It arose in the late 1980s in order to distinguish trans women from other minorities. 2825: 2785: 2714: 2535: 2273: 2155:
Sexuality, Gender and Rights: Exploring Theory and Practice in South and Southeast Asia
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Wong Chiou Yong v Pendaftar Besar/Ketua Pengarah Jabata Pendaftaran Negara 1 CLJ 622.
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would prefer to have a sex change operation if their religion permits them to do so.
1560: 1539:, decides that the claimant's ID card be amended to acknowledge her gender identity. 1501: 856: 839: 824: 785: 578: 520: 157: 113: 2775: 2765: 2673: 2485: 2387: 2362: 1751: 1653: 1275: 791: 454: 396: 147: 2698: 2445: 2335: 2318: 1734: 1258: 264: 232: 2129: 2830: 2585: 2495: 2480: 2460: 2440: 2352: 2330: 2313: 2263: 1504:, in response to the persecution and discrimination that they face in Malaysia. 1373: 1346: 660: 558: 272: 253: 227: 183: 164: 31: 2175: 2117: 2724: 2616: 2580: 2530: 2435: 2372: 780: 203: 188: 2475: 2033:
Hock, Andrew Soon Ng. "The Politics of Reclaiming Identity: Representing the
1940: 177: 2626: 2465: 2325: 2268: 2258: 1803:"Language and Identity of Malay Teenage Mak Nyah (Transvestites) in Kuching" 1700: 1682: 1497: 1391: 1047: 765: 222: 142: 108: 89: 2151:"The Struggle to be Ourselves, Neither Men or Women: Mak Nyahs in Malaysia" 2149:
Slamah, Khartini (2005). Misra, Geetanjali; Chandiramani, Radhika (eds.).
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The Struggle to Be Ourselves, Neither Men Nor Women: Mak Nyahs in Malaysia
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International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
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individuals who underwent SRS could not be bathed by a man either.
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community, through raids, interrogation, violence and detention.
2490: 2248: 1856:"The Mak Nyahs of Malaysia: Testimony of Four Transgender Women" 1222: 193: 2179: 1384:
as well as transgender individuals. Though less used, the term
2631: 2238: 2157:. New Delhi ; Thousand Oaks, Calif. ; London: Sage: 1512: 1421:
does not necessarily refer to a trans woman who has undergone
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trans women as opposed to various derogatory terms (namely,
1963:"Malaysian transsexual given refugee status in Australia" 1583:
people, on the basis that any other surgery was against
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individuals, even if they have undergone SRS. However,
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The Mak Nyahs: Malaysian Male to Female Transsexuals
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(eds.), 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 2568: 2226: 2198: 2184: 2176: 1312: 1298: 18: 2086:LGBT Transnational Identity and the Media 2052:LGBT Transnational Identity and the Media 1895: 1893: 1885:Jeffrey Jessie: Recognising Transsexuals 1780: 1718: 30: 1887:, The Malaysian Bar, 17 November 2005 1801:Caesar DeAlwis; Maya Khemlani David. 1330: 7: 2021: 2009: 1997: 1919: 1606:, they can be further charged by a 347:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy 1770:List of transgender-related topics 1579:should be forbidden to all except 1402:Origins and definition of the term 14: 1515:should appear on their ID cards ( 1500:recognised Malaysian transgender 1398:for all transgender individuals. 1368:), which were previously used by 2771:Attraction to transgender people 1745: 1733: 1721: 1282: 1281: 1269: 1257: 408:Assisted reproductive technology 1933:"Trans Woman wins Asylum Claim" 2134:. Eastern Universities Press. 1939:. 27 July 2010. Archived from 766:Cisgender / cissexual 761:Childhood gender nonconformity 387:Facial masculinization surgery 1: 2861:Social construction of gender 1243:Social construction of gender 2846:Sex as a biological variable 1644:in Malaysia. In the city of 815:Gender-sexuality questioning 380:Facial feminization surgery 2938: 2761:Androphilia and gynephilia 2118:10.1177/0967828X9800600204 1652:(75% Malays, the rest are 1558: 1533:High Court of Kuala Lumpur 750:Androphilia and gynephilia 450:Gender self-identification 1356:The name is preferred by 1335:), alternatively spelled 124:Non-binary or genderqueer 2309:Non-binary / genderqueer 2106:South East Asia Research 1587:, as Islam only permits 1577:sex reassignment surgery 1423:sex reassignment surgery 1413:, meaning 'mother', and 1409:is formed from the word 569:Parental rights movement 478:Political office-holders 357:Gender-affirming surgery 2912:Malay words and phrases 2871:Transgender archaeology 1907:, SAGE, 2005, p. 99-100 1565:In 1983, the Malaysian 163: 96:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai 2922:Transgender identities 2866:Split attraction model 2851:Sex–gender distinction 1394:, and the hybrid term 1390:is sometimes used for 1264:Transgender portal 1233:Sex–gender distinction 792:Gender detransitioning 679:Anatomical terminology 2841:Queer heterosexuality 1698:The 2000 documentary 1218:Queer heterosexuality 830:Rapid-onset dysphoria 613:Yogyakarta Principles 16:Malaysian trans women 2821:Anti-gender movement 2796:Romantic orientation 1865:. Equal Rights Trust 1863:equalrightstrust.org 1810:repository.um.edu.my 1567:Conference of Rulers 1345:vernacular term for 804:Gender transitioning 756:Blanchard's typology 684:Fictional characters 630:Events and awareness 536:Anti-gender movement 2917:Transgender in Asia 2573:Sexual orientations 2304:Masculine of center 2081:Pullen, Christopher 2047:Pullen, Christopher 1704:is about Mak nyah. 1598:As the majority of 1523:, the judge of the 1519:). For example, in 1198:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 743:Theory and concepts 625:Society and culture 606:Trans panic defense 2694:Same gender loving 2605:Alternative labels 1525:High Court of Ipoh 1372:when referring to 1238:Sexual orientation 1077:Disenfranchisement 646:Day of Remembrance 547:trans-exclusionary 32:Transgender topics 2879: 2878: 2826:Gender assignment 2809: 2808: 2554: 2553: 2294:Gender neutrality 2141:978-981-210-209-6 2096:978-0-230-37331-0 2062:978-0-230-37331-0 1883:Tan Lay Ean, H., 1617:) to oppress the 1575:which ruled that 1531:, a judge of the 1332:[ˈmaʔˈɲa] 1322: 1321: 1168:elected officials 798:Gender expression 651:Day of Visibility 460:Non-binary gender 426:Standards of Care 83:Gender identities 2929: 2902:LGBT terminology 2897:LGBT in Malaysia 2892:1980s neologisms 2669:Non-heterosexual 2569: 2227: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2177: 2172: 2145: 2121: 2100: 2068: 2066: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1943:on 4 August 2011 1929: 1923: 1917: 1908: 1897: 1888: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1860: 1852: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1818: 1812:. Archived from 1807: 1798: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1738: 1737: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1334: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1285: 1284: 1276:LGBTQ portal 1274: 1273: 1272: 1262: 1261: 1112: 939: 806: 794: 752: 699:Media portrayals 552: 551: 550:radical feminism 548: 544: 496:Military service 428: 416: 399: 389: 382: 373: 366: 359: 349: 330: 320: 311: 304: 302:Gender dysphoria 297: 168: 52: 49: 46: 43: 40: 19: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2805: 2756:Analloeroticism 2739: 2735:Heterosociality 2703: 2600: 2563: 2561: 2550: 2365: 2357: 2299:Gender variance 2289:Gender fluidity 2221: 2214: 2204: 2169: 2148: 2142: 2124: 2103: 2097: 2079: 2076: 2071: 2063: 2045: 2032: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2008: 2004: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1918: 1911: 1898: 1891: 1882: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1819:on 4 March 2016 1816: 1805: 1800: 1799: 1782: 1778: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1732: 1722: 1720: 1712: 1710: 1696: 1666: 1638: 1563: 1557: 1511:or their birth 1509:gender identity 1486: 1471: 1404: 1318: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1106: 1100: 1093: 933: 878: 872: 862: 861: 852:Transmedicalism 820:Gender variance 810:Gender identity 802: 790: 748: 744: 736: 735: 675: 670: 641:Beauty pageants 632: 626: 618: 617: 574:Transgender men 549: 546: 543:Gender-critical 542: 541: 532: 482: 468:Rights movement 464: 445: 434: 433: 424: 412: 395: 392: 385: 378: 369: 362: 355: 352: 345: 328:Hormone therapy 326: 323: 316: 307: 300: 293: 289: 278: 277: 129:Gender fluidity 85: 75: 50: 47: 44: 41: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2935: 2933: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2907:Gender systems 2904: 2899: 2894: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2786:Plurisexuality 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2715:Sociosexuality 2711: 2709: 2708:Social aspects 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2654:Heteroflexible 2651: 2650: 2649: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2577: 2575: 2566: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2536:Vakasalewalewa 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2328: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2233: 2224: 2216: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2167: 2146: 2140: 2122: 2112:(2): 165–180. 2101: 2095: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2061: 2026: 2024:, p. 165. 2014: 2012:, p. 101. 2002: 2000:, p. 147. 1990: 1981: 1972: 1954: 1924: 1909: 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807: 800: 795: 788: 783: 778: 776:Cross-dressing 773: 771:Cisnormativity 768: 763: 758: 753: 745: 742: 741: 738: 737: 734: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 712: 711: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 671: 669: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 636:Awareness Week 628: 627: 624: 623: 620: 619: 616: 615: 610: 609: 608: 603: 593: 588: 583: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 559:Discrimination 556: 555: 554: 531: 530: 529: 528: 523: 521:Bathroom bills 515: 510: 509: 508: 503: 493: 488: 481: 480: 475: 470: 463: 462: 457: 452: 446: 440: 439: 436: 435: 432: 431: 430: 429: 417: 410: 405: 400: 391: 390: 383: 376: 375: 374: 371:male-to-female 367: 364:female-to-male 351: 350: 343: 342: 341: 336: 322: 321: 318:Sex assignment 314: 313: 312: 298: 290: 284: 283: 280: 279: 276: 275: 270: 269: 268: 261: 251: 250: 249: 242: 235: 225: 220: 219: 218: 213: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 174: 169: 160: 155: 145: 140: 133: 132: 131: 121: 116: 111: 106: 99: 92: 86: 81: 80: 77: 76: 74: 73: 68: 63: 57: 54: 53: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 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1456: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1277: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1158:United States 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1072:United States 1070: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1029:South Africa 1028: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 963: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 944: 941: 937: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 915: 912: 911: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 883: 880: 879: 877: 871: 866: 865: 858: 857:Transmisogyny 855: 853: 850: 846: 843: 842: 841: 840:Transfeminism 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 825:Postgenderism 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 805: 801: 799: 796: 793: 789: 787: 786:Gender binary 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 751: 747: 746: 740: 739: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 710: 707: 706: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 631: 622: 621: 614: 611: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 580: 579:Transmisogyny 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 560: 557: 553: 539: 538: 537: 534: 533: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 516: 514: 511: 507: 506:United States 504: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 479: 476: 474: 473:Organizations 471: 469: 466: 465: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 444: 438: 437: 427: 423: 422: 421: 418: 415: 414:Voice therapy 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 398: 394: 393: 388: 384: 381: 377: 372: 368: 365: 361: 360: 358: 354: 353: 348: 344: 340: 339:masculinizing 337: 335: 332: 331: 329: 325: 324: 319: 315: 310: 306: 305: 303: 299: 296: 295:Gender clinic 292: 291: 287: 282: 281: 274: 271: 267: 266: 262: 260: 257: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 243: 241: 240: 236: 234: 231: 230: 229: 226: 224: 221: 217: 214: 212: 211: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 179: 175: 173: 170: 167: 166: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 138: 134: 130: 127: 126: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 114:Gender bender 112: 110: 107: 105: 104: 100: 98: 97: 93: 91: 88: 87: 84: 79: 78: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 58: 56: 55: 37: 36: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20: 2831:Gender roles 2776:Kinsey scale 2766:Aromanticism 2642:Gray asexual 2591:Heterosexual 2516:Sworn virgin 2486:Mukhannathun 2388:Binabinaaine 2340: 2154: 2130: 2109: 2105: 2089:. Springer. 2085: 2074:Bibliography 2055:. Springer. 2051: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2017: 2005: 1993: 1984: 1975: 1966: 1957: 1945:. Retrieved 1941:the original 1936: 1927: 1904: 1900: 1899:Slamah, K., 1884: 1879: 1867:. Retrieved 1862: 1821:. Retrieved 1814:the original 1809: 1699: 1697: 1687: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1649: 1641: 1639: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1570: 1564: 1543: 1541: 1536: 1528: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1489: 1487: 1484:Legal status 1477: 1473: 1472: 1458: 1448: 1438: 1434: 1433:The term of 1432: 1426: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1396:mak-pak nyah 1395: 1385: 1374:transsexuals 1365: 1361: 1355: 1337: 1336: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1143:Nazi Germany 1095: 875: 716:Publications 672: 629: 455:Legal gender 443:legal status 397:Hair removal 263: 244: 238: 237: 208: 176: 148:Third gender 135: 101: 94: 2689:Questioning 2562:orientation 2481:Mudoko dako 2441:Femminiello 2353:Transsexual 2331:Trans woman 2314:Transgender 2067:, page 138. 1967:Fridae.asia 1740:Transgender 1555:Under Islam 1537:Wong's case 1529:J.G.'s case 1521:Wong's case 1370:Sarawakians 1347:trans women 1107: [ 1087:Transphobia 1040:South Korea 1010:New Zealand 934: [ 501:South Korea 441:Rights and 309:in children 286:Health care 273:Transsexual 254:Transgender 228:Trans woman 184:Mudoko dako 165:Femminiello 2886:Categories 2725:Asociality 2679:Polysexual 2647:Demisexual 2617:Bi-curious 2596:Homosexual 2564:identities 2531:Two-spirit 2436:Fakafifine 2431:Fa'afafine 2373:Androgynos 2222:identities 2213:identities 1947:1 February 1869:1 February 1823:1 February 1776:References 1636:Statistics 1602:are Malay 1559:See also: 978:Tamil Nadu 870:By country 781:Deadnaming 731:Television 709:non-binary 694:Literature 591:Inequality 564:Non-binary 491:Healthcare 334:feminizing 204:Two-spirit 189:Mukhannath 158:Faʻafafine 2699:Takatāpui 2674:Pansexual 2627:Ex-ex-gay 2466:Koekchuch 2446:Güevedoce 2366:and sexes 2336:Fakaleitī 2326:Trans man 2319:Akava'ine 2269:Cisgender 2259:Androgyne 2039:Bukak Api 2035:Mak Nyahs 1701:Bukak Api 1688:mak nyahs 1683:Bukak Api 1678:Mak Nyahs 1593:mak nyahs 1569:issued a 1498:Australia 1392:trans men 1358:Malaysian 1178:Stonewall 1148:Singapore 1116:Australia 1104:Argentina 1065:2022 bill 1025:Singapore 998:2017 bill 994:Pakistan 968:2014 bill 914:2016 bill 899:Australia 882:Argentina 403:Pregnancy 288:practices 265:Akava'ine 233:Fakaleitī 223:Trans man 143:Koekchuch 109:Cisgender 103:Burrnesha 90:Androgyne 2836:Intersex 2814:See also 2801:Sapphism 2586:Bisexual 2546:X-gender 2521:Travesti 2496:Nádleehi 2409:Chibados 2341:Mak nyah 2128:(2002). 2083:(2012). 2049:(2012). 2022:Teh 1998 2010:Teh 2002 1998:Teh 2002 1920:Teh 2002 1728:Malaysia 1708:See also 1694:In media 1670:mak nyah 1664:Research 1650:mak nyah 1642:mak nyah 1626:mak nyah 1619:mak nyah 1600:mak nyah 1581:intersex 1547:fine of 1544:mak nyah 1490:mak nyah 1478:mak nyah 1469:Language 1455:Thailand 1450:kathoeys 1435:mak nyah 1427:ak Nyahs 1425:(SRS): " 1419:mak nyah 1407:Mak nyah 1387:pak nyah 1351:Malaysia 1326:Mak Nyah 1288:Category 1213:Intersex 1192:See also 1163:Legality 1121:Re Kevin 1082:Title IX 1060:2004 act 1048:2022 law 1033:2003 act 1018:2016 act 1003:2018 act 973:2019 act 958:2024 law 953:2018 law 948:1980 law 892:2021 law 887:2012 law 721:Religion 596:Violence 586:Genocide 517:Toilets 239:Mak nyah 216:X-gender 199:Travesti 71:Timeline 24:a series 22:Part of 2664:Lesbian 2659:Khanith 2637:Gay men 2581:Asexual 2511:Sipiniq 2471:Lhamana 2456:Kathoey 2403:Calalai 2400:Calabai 2346:Rae-rae 2231:Genders 1765:Kathoey 1714:Portals 1658:Chinese 1646:Kuching 1630:maknyah 1604:Muslims 1551:25–50. 1463:Myanmar 1382:gay men 1341:, is a 1338:maknyah 1138:Finland 1097:History 1014:Norway 990:Ireland 943:Germany 926:Finland 835:Studies 673:Culture 601:Murders 513:Prisons 246:Rae-rae 172:Khanith 137:Kathoey 66:History 61:Outline 2622:Ex-gay 2612:Banjee 2560:Sexual 2541:Winkte 2526:Tumtum 2506:Palopa 2419:Eunuch 2414:Enaree 2378:Apwint 2279:Femboy 2254:Female 2220:Gender 2211:sexual 2207:Gender 2165:  2159:98–112 2138:  2093:  2059:  1654:Dayaks 1609:sharia 1589:khunsa 1517:My Kad 1459:occult 1440:hijras 1362:pondan 1286:  1203:Gender 1128:Brazil 1044:Spain 964:India 931:France 909:Canada 904:Brazil 876:Rights 726:Sports 704:People 526:Unisex 486:Asylum 210:Winkte 51:  48:  45:  42:  39:  2744:Other 2684:Queer 2501:Nullo 2461:Köçek 2451:Hijra 2424:Galli 2397:Bissu 2383:Bakla 2244:Woman 1859:(PDF) 1817:(PDF) 1806:(PDF) 1760:Hijra 1752:LGBTQ 1611:court 1585:Islam 1572:fatwa 1445:India 1366:bapok 1343:Malay 1133:China 1111:] 938:] 921:China 845:views 661:March 420:WPATH 259:Youth 153:Bakla 119:Hijra 2491:Muxe 2476:Māhū 2249:Male 2209:and 2163:ISBN 2136:ISBN 2091:ISBN 2057:ISBN 1949:2015 1871:2015 1825:2015 1656:and 1496:and 1488:The 1457:and 1415:nyah 1376:and 1364:and 1223:LGBT 985:Iran 689:Film 666:more 656:Flag 194:Muxe 178:Māhū 2632:Gay 2264:Boi 2239:Man 2114:doi 2037:in 1680:in 1660:). 1513:sex 1461:in 1453:in 1443:in 1411:mak 1349:in 1228:Sex 545:or 2888:: 2161:. 2153:. 2108:. 2043:in 2041:" 1965:. 1935:. 1912:^ 1892:^ 1861:. 1833:^ 1808:. 1783:^ 1690:. 1549:RM 1480:. 1465:. 1447:, 1109:es 936:fr 26:on 2199:e 2192:t 2185:v 2171:. 2144:. 2120:. 2116:: 2110:6 2099:. 2065:. 1951:. 1922:. 1873:. 1827:. 1716:: 1329:( 1313:e 1306:t 1299:v

Index

a series
Transgender topics
Outline
History
Timeline
Gender identities
Androgyne
Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
Burrnesha
Cisgender
Gender bender
Hijra
Non-binary or genderqueer
Gender fluidity
Kathoey
Koekchuch
Third gender
Bakla
Faʻafafine
Femminiello
Khanith
Māhū
Mudoko dako
Mukhannath
Muxe
Travesti
Two-spirit
Winkte
X-gender
Trans man

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