Knowledge (XXG)

Maximilian Kolbe

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2295: 2017: 2334: 2044: 56: 275: 2161: 6310: 6259: 1460: 6334: 6271: 6322: 2242:"Atheistic Communism seems to rage ever more wildly. Its origin can easily be located in that criminal mafia that calls itself Freemasonry, and the hand that is guiding all that toward a clear goal is international Zionism. Which should not be taken to mean that even among Jews one cannot find good people." Newspapers he published printed articles about topics such as a 6298: 2241:
as an "important proof" that "the founders of Zionism intended, in fact, the subjugation of the entire world", but that "not even all Jews know this". In a calendar that the publishing house of his organization, the Militia of the Immaculate, published in an edition of a million in 1939, Kolbe wrote,
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That night I asked the Mother of God what was to become of me. Then she came to me holding two crowns, one white, the other red. She asked me if I was willing to accept either of these crowns. The white one meant that I should persevere in purity and the red that I should become a martyr. I said that
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in Rockingham, Western Australia. Founded in 1989, the college is a secondary education institution that uses the motto of "courage, faith and excellence" to connect with Kolbe's charism. In 2014, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the college, staff and students went on pilgrimage to Poland and
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According to an eyewitness, who was an assistant janitor at that time, in his prison cell Kolbe led the prisoners in prayer. Each time the guards checked on him, he was standing or kneeling in the middle of the cell and looking calmly at those who entered. After they had been starved and deprived of
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recognized this distinction at Kolbe's beatification, naming him a Confessor and giving him the unofficial title "martyr of charity". Pope John Paul II, however, overruled the commission he had established (which agreed with the earlier assessment of heroic charity). John Paul II wanted to make the
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including 2,000 Jews whom he hid from German persecution in the Niepokalanów friary. Kolbe received permission to continue publishing religious works, though significantly reduced in scope. The monastery continued to act as a publishing house, issuing a number of publications considered anti-nazi.
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Daniel L. Schlafly Jr. and Warren Green among others. A number of writers pointed out that the "Jewish question played a very minor role in Kolbe's thought and work." Only thirty-one out of over 14,000 of his letters reference the Jewish people or Judaism, and most express a missionary zeal and
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of charity. The miracles that were used to confirm his beatification were the July 1948 cure of intestinal tuberculosis in Angela Testoni and in August 1950, the cure of calcification of the arteries/sclerosis of Francis Ranier; both attributed to Kolbe's intercession by their prayers to him.
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Italy to retrace the life of Kolbe. The pilgrimage includes Auschwitz to connect with "courage", Niepokalanow to connect with "faith", and Rome to connect with "excellence". The college has returned to Europe with around 16 students and 2 or 3 faculty members again in 2016, to coincide with
1979:. Kolbe returned to Japan and remained there until called back to attend the Provincial Chapter in Poland in 1936. There he was appointed guardian of Niepokalanów, thus precluding his return to Japan. Two years later, in 1938, he started a radio station at Niepokalanów, 1779:(Army of the Immaculate One), to work for conversion of sinners and enemies of the Catholic Church, specifically the Freemasons, through the intercession of the Virgin Mary. So serious was Kolbe about this goal that he added to the Miraculous Medal prayer: 1795:
consecrated to the Immaculate by an additional vow. The idea was well received, but faced the hurdles of approval by the hierarchy of the order and the lawyers, so it was never formally adopted during his life and was no longer pursued after his death.
2263:. According to the testimony of a local, "When Jews came to me asking for a piece of bread, I asked Father Maximilian if I could give it to them in good conscience, and he answered me, 'Yes, it is necessary to do this because all men are our brothers. 1999:, Kolbe was one of the few friars who remained in the monastery, where he organized a temporary hospital. After the town was captured by the Germans, they arrested him on 19 September 1939; he was later released on 8 December. He refused to sign the 2003:, which would have given him rights similar to those of German citizens in exchange for recognizing his ethnic German ancestry. Upon his release he continued work at his friary where he and other friars provided shelter to refugees from 2328:
and apostolic mission, which is to bring all souls to the Sacred Heart of Christ through the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Christ's most pure, efficient, and holy instrument of evangelization – especially those most estranged from the
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criticized Kolbe's activities as "writing and organizing mass propaganda for the Catholic Church, with a clear anti-Semitic and anti-Masonic edge." However, these allegations of antisemitism have been denounced by
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point that the Nazis' systematic hatred of whole categories of humanity was inherently also a hatred of religious (Christian) faith; he said that Kolbe's death equated to earlier examples of religious martyrdom.
2390:, a play significantly influenced by Kolbe's life and dedicated to him. In 2000, the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (US) designated Marytown, home to a community of Conventual Franciscan friars, as the 6439: 6419: 1771:, was depicted lying under the feet of the triumphant Lucifer. At the same time, countless pamphlets were distributed to the people in which the Holy Father (i.e., the Pope) was attacked shamefully. 6469: 2313:
have been founded, inspired from this spiritual way. Among these are the Missionaries of the Immaculate Mary – Fr. Kolbe, the Franciscan Friars of Mary Immaculate, and a parallel congregation of
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of Kolbe exist, in the form of hairs from his head and beard, preserved without his knowledge by two friars at Niepokalanów who served as barbers in his friary between 1930 and 1941. Since his
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in 1971, more than 1,000 such relics have been distributed around the world for public veneration. Second-class relics, such as his personal effects, clothing and liturgical
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Continuing to act as a priest, Kolbe was subjected to violent harassment, including beatings and lashings. Once, he was smuggled to a prison hospital by friendly inmates.
1975:). This publication reached a circulation of 137,000, and nearly double that, 225,000, on weekends. Kolbe returned to Poland in 1933 for a general chapter of the order in 767: 3563: 3332: 940: 6429: 1125: 1100: 315: 6449: 5143: 325: 5173: 190: 350: 3853: 2260: 6394: 6231: 520: 330: 2639: 2317:
and others. The Franciscan Friars of Mary Immaculate are taught basic Polish so they can sing the traditional hymns sung by Kolbe, in his native tongue.
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generated some controversy within the Catholic Church. While his self-sacrifice at Auschwitz was considered saintly and heroic, he was not killed out of
3131: 4195: 4148: 3480: 1937: 2090:. Kolbe is said to have raised his left arm and calmly waited for the deadly injection. He died on 14 August 1941. He was cremated on 15 August, the 6434: 6414: 3926: 1933: 1710: 1597:, families, journalists, and prisoners. John Paul II declared him "the patron of our difficult century". His feast day is 14 August, the day of his 1928:). The monastery he founded remains prominent in the Roman Catholic Church in Japan. Kolbe had the monastery built on a mountainside. According to 6369: 3775: 2294: 2235:, Kolbe said he considered Freemasons "as an organized clique of fanatical Jews, who want to destroy the church." In a 1924 column, he cited the 6379: 6135: 2183: 1215: 1155: 6444: 4039: 3812: 3717: 3690: 3629: 3546: 3519: 3410: 3084: 2841: 2781: 2754: 2672: 2357:. His image may be found in churches across Europe and throughout the world. Several churches in Poland are under his patronage, such as the 1740:. Julius Kolbe was caught and hanged as a traitor by the Russians at the relatively young age of 43, a traumatic event for young Maximilian. 1258: 1545: 4343: 2455: 1718: 1605: 1441: 1095: 6364: 2016: 3951:
UCHWAŁA SENATU RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ z dnia 21 października 2010 r.o ogłoszeniu roku 2011 Rokiem Świętego Maksymiliana Marii Kolbego
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On 17 February 1941, the monastery was shut down by the German authorities. That day Kolbe and four others were arrested by the
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Smith, Jeremiah J. (1951). Saint Maximilian Kolbe : Knight of the Immaculata. Rockford, IL: Tan. ISBN 978-0895556196
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The cause for Kolbe's beatification was opened at a local level on 3 June 1952. On 12 May 1955 Kolbe was recognized by the
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There are examples of Catholic institutions around the world adopting Kolbe as their patron saint. An example of this is
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beliefs, this was not the side best suited to be in harmony with nature. However, when the United States dropped the
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near Warsaw. It became a major religious publishing centre. A junior seminary was opened there two years later.
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And for all those who do not have recourse to thee; especially the Freemasons and all those recommended to thee
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The guards wanted the bunker emptied, so they gave the four remaining prisoners lethal injections of
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A Man Feared by the 21st Century: Saint Maximilian Kolbe from the Starvation Bunker in Auschwitz
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At the end of July 1941, a prisoner escaped from the camp, prompting the deputy camp commander,
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In 2023, the Mexican production company Dos Corazones Films released the animated feature film
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on 10 October 1982. Upon canonization, the Pope declared Maximilian Kolbe as a confessor and a
1865:. As his activities grew in scope, in 1927 he founded a new Conventual Franciscan monastery at 6226: 6211: 6180: 6175: 6120: 6095: 6060: 5887: 5649: 5479: 5449: 5341: 5298: 5283: 5243: 5168: 5133: 5093: 4960: 4870: 4805: 4667: 4662: 4647: 4622: 4597: 4562: 4519: 4411: 4396: 4223: 4035: 3808: 3802: 3713: 3707: 3686: 3680: 3625: 3619: 3542: 3536: 3515: 3406: 3367: 3216: 3186: 3143: 3080: 3017: 2971: 2837: 2777: 2750: 2668: 2451: 2416: 2399: 2310: 2252: 2227:
Kolbe's alleged antisemitism was a source of controversy in the 1980s in the aftermath of his
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Meanwhile, in his absence the monastery at Niepokalanów began to publish a daily newspaper
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Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion: Progressive Catholicism in El Salvador's Civil War
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station (SP3RN), and founding or running several other organizations and publications.
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and was present as a guest at both the beatification and the canonization ceremonies.
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fighting against the Russians for an independent Poland, still subjugated and still
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During his time as a student, he witnessed vehement demonstrations against Popes
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Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
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Kolbe's life was strongly influenced in 1903, when he was 9, by a vision of the
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After his canonisation, a feast day for Maximilian Kolbe was added to the
2079:, cried out, "My wife! My children!" Kolbe volunteered to take his place. 6090: 5927: 5907: 4965: 4915: 4717: 4446: 4256: 3360:"The Process of Beatification and Canonization of Maximilian Maria Kolbe" 2560:"THE PROCESS OF BEATIFICATION AND CANONIZATION OF MAXIMILIAN MARIA KOLBE" 2370: 2283: 2173: 2164:
The statue of Kolbe (left) above the Great West Door of Westminster Abbey
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Kolbe influenced his own Order of Conventual Franciscan friars, as the
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O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee.
5987: 5922: 5912: 5897: 5872: 4925: 4552: 3105:"Maximilian Kolbe's story shows us why sainthood is still meaningful" 2143: 2087: 2033: 1929: 1862: 1564: 1424: 1404: 1384: 1344: 933: 613: 578: 241: 184: 66: 3048:"Blessed Maximilian Kolbe-Priest Hero of a Death Camp by Mary Craig" 3388:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 173. 5977: 5972: 5947: 5917: 5892: 5409: 5394: 5389: 4499: 4187: 3831: 3709:
Less Than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism
3134:[Catholic media in the Third Rzeczpospolita (1989–2009)]. 2332: 2293: 2275: 2159: 2135: 2042: 2015: 1948: 1894: 1890: 1861:). From 1922 to 1926, he operated a religious publishing press in 1529: 1088: 827: 667: 533: 493: 473: 36: 2613:"Religious Resistance in Auschwitz: The Sacrifice of Saint Kolbe" 2083:
water for two weeks, only Kolbe and three others remained alive.
1834:. Around that time, as well as earlier in Rome, he suffered from 5436: 5414: 5374: 4592: 3760: 3310: 1698: 1674: 4130: 3682:
A History of Catholic Antisemitism: The Dark Side of the Church
3428:"Franciszek Gajowniczek Dead; Priest Died for Him at Auschwitz" 1681:, where he chose a religious name Maximilian. He professed his 1673:. They enrolled at the Conventual Franciscan minor seminary in 3333:"Sixty-ninth Anniversary of the Death of St. Maximilian Kolbe" 3262: 2324:
Our patron, St. Maximilian Kolbe, inspires us with his unique
1951:, where he founded another monastery, which has since closed. 4118: 2968:
Mention Your Request Here: The Church's Most Powerful Novenas
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Czupryk, Father Cornelius (1935). "18th Anniversary Issue".
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movement had continued. In recent years new religious and
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in 1915 there. From 1915 he continued his studies at the
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later that year. In 1910, Kolbe was allowed to enter the
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
3880:"Parafia p.w.w. M.M. Kolbego w Szczecinie – Aktualności" 3655:"Scholars Reject Charge St. Maximilian Was Anti-semitic" 3335:. Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. Archived from 2930:. Consecration Militia of the Immaculata. Archived from 1775:
Soon afterward, on 16 October 1917, Kolbe organized the
1552:. He had been active in promoting the veneration of the 421:
Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques
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During World War II, Kolbe's monastery at Niepokalanów
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Kolbe had started publishing a Japanese edition of the
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in 1914, adopting the additional name of Maria (Mary).
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In 1907 Kolbe and his elder brother Francis joined the
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Polish people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
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In January 1922, Kolbe founded the monthly periodical
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Polish Franciscan friar, martyr, and saint (1894–1941)
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People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar
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broke out. Maximilian's father, Julius Kolbe, joined
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in 1919 or 1922 (sources vary). He was active in the
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An "Insight" episode which mentions Maximilian Kolbe
2585:"'I would like to take his place' – DW – 08/14/2016" 2532:"'I would like to take his place' – DW – 08/14/2016" 2398:. It features the Kolbe Holocaust Exhibit. In 1991, 2298:
The first monument to Maximilian Kolbe in Poland in
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People executed by Nazi Germany by lethal injection
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List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation
250: 206: 196: 181: 168: 151: 125: 101: 72: 65: 34: 4027: 3174: 2729:Maksymilian M. Kolbe: für andere leben und sterben 2423:declared 2011 to be the year of Maximilian Kolbe. 768:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Germany 3541:. Constable & Robinson Limited. p. 203. 3076:Saint of Auschwitz: The Story of Maximilian Kolbe 2833:Saint of Auschwitz: The Story of Maximilian Kolbe 2795: 2793: 2770:Armstrong, Regis J.; Peterson, Ingrid J. (2010). 2746:Saint of Auschwitz: The Story of Maximilian Kolbe 2661:Armstrong, Regis J.; Peterson, Ingrid J. (2010). 2246:plot for world domination. Slovenian philosopher 2153:, the man Kolbe saved at Auschwitz, survived the 1751:in Rome during an anniversary celebration by the 941:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland 3014:Forget not love: the passion of Maximilian Kolbe 2442:, which recounts part of the Franciscan's life. 2435:celebrations in Krakow, and then again in 2018. 2402:released a Polish film about the life of Kolbe, 2394:of St. Maximilian Kolbe. Marytown is located in 2375:Museum of St. Maximilian Kolbe "There was a Man" 1936:, the Franciscan monastery survived, unlike the 1521:; 8 January 1894 – 14 August 1941) was a Polish 1101:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka 256:prisoners, drug addicts, families, journalists, 6485:Roman Catholic priests executed by Nazi Germany 6455:Pontifical University of St. Bonaventure alumni 3776:"The First-Class Relics of St Maximilian Kolbe" 2640:"Holy Mass at the Brzezinka Concentration Camp" 1532:who volunteered to die in place of a man named 1447:Eastern Catholic Victims of Soviet persecutions 3453: 3451: 2047:Kolbe, on a West German postage stamp, marked 1923: 191:Basilica of the Omni-mediatress of All Glories 4142: 3970:Silva, Matilde Latorre de (19 October 2023). 3731: 3729: 3215:. Academy of the Immaculate. pp. 62–63. 2801:"Saint Maximilian Kolbe | Catholic-Pages.com" 2231:. In 1926, in the first issue of the monthly 1482: 351:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire 8: 6400:Catholic saints and blesseds of the Nazi era 3801:Catholic Way Publishing (27 December 2013). 3599:"Saint Charged with Bigotry; Clerics Say No" 1851:), a devotional publication based on French 1616:Raymund Kolbe was born on 8 January 1894 in 1559:, founding and supervising the monastery of 4059:Patron Saints Index: Saint Maximilian Kolbe 3503: 3501: 3098: 3096: 521:Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State 331:Persecution of Christians in the modern era 6375:20th-century Polish Roman Catholic priests 4149: 4135: 4127: 3756:"Was St. Maximilian Kolbe an Anti-Semite?" 2895:Catholic Forum.com, Saint Maximilian Kolbe 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 1738:divided among Prussia, Russia, and Austria 1593:of amateur radio operators, drug addicts, 1489: 1475: 269: 54: 31: 3927:"National Shrine of St. Maximilian Kolbe" 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2036:prison. On 28 May, he was transferred to 321:Eradication of the Church under Stalinism 4101:, Catholic Online.Inform-Inspire-Ignite. 4088:, a popular biography at Catholicism.org 3807:. Catholic Way Publishing. p. 249. 3564:"Mass Is Set For the Saint Of Auschwitz" 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 1967:), in alliance with the political group 1711:Pontifical University of St. Bonaventure 951:Polish anti-religious campaign 1945–1990 6430:Polish civilians killed in World War II 6293: 3826: 3824: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 2523: 2498: 1808:a priest. In July 1919, he returned to 1759:They placed the black standard of the " 290: 6450:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni 3834:. Franciscan Friars of Mary Immaculate 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 2377:, was opened in Niepokalanów in 1998. 2353:echo today through their influence on 1216:Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom 316:Catholic Church persecutions 1939–1958 4098:Catholic Online, St. Maximilian Kolbe 3998:"University of Dayton Marian prayers" 3181:. Nueva York: Paulist Press. p.  2506: 2256:concern for their spiritual welfare. 7: 2508:[maksɨˌmʲilʲanˌmarʲjaˈkɔlbɛ] 1830:From 1919 to 1922, he taught at the 1719:consecration and entrustment to Mary 1655:. He later described this incident: 1606:consecration and entrustment to Mary 1442:Anti-Catholicism in the Soviet Union 1096:Violence against Christians in India 311:Historical persecution of Christians 3685:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 154. 3624:. Simon and Schuster. p. 143. 1987:licence, with the call sign SP3RN. 1810:Poland, which was newly independent 1636:Maria Dąbrowska. His father was an 732:Burning of convents in Spain (1931) 6395:Canonizations by Pope John Paul II 5049:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 4167:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 3618:Dershowitz, Alan M. (1 May 1992). 3405:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 21. 2020:Maximilian Kolbe's prison cell in 1943:In mid-1932, Kolbe left Japan for 1767:. On this standard the archangel, 1604:Due to Kolbe's efforts to promote 1226:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 845:Persecution of Christians in China 25: 3778:. Pastoral Centre. Archived from 3712:. Verso Books. pp. 121–122. 3399:Plunka, Gene A. (24 April 2012). 2749:. Harper & Row. p. 115. 1897:, where by 1931 he had founded a 228:Nazi concentration prison uniform 174:10 October 1982, Vatican City by 6332: 6320: 6308: 6296: 6269: 6257: 6136:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 5993:Seven Maccabees and their mother 5179:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 3679:Michael, Robert (1 April 2008). 3562:Joyce Wadler (5 December 1982). 3535:Yallop, David (23 August 2012). 3079:. Harper & Row. p. 70. 2836:. Harper & Row. p. 36. 2776:. Liturgical Press. p. 50. 2667:. Liturgical Press. p. 51. 2487:Sisters Minor of Mary Immaculate 2367:Church of Saint Maxymilian Kolbe 1458: 675:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 273: 6435:Polish people of German descent 6415:Martyred Roman Catholic priests 3597:Henry Kamm (19 November 1982). 3426:Binder, David (15 March 1995). 3209:Francis Mary Kalvelage (2001). 2991:. Marypages.com. Archived from 2405:Life for Life: Maximilian Kolbe 2238:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 1938:Immaculate Conception Cathedral 1859:Messenger of the Heart of Jesus 1724:In the midst of these studies, 1703:Pontifical Gregorian University 1701:in 1912, where he attended the 1283:Oregon Compulsory Education Act 1246:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 6370:People from Kalisz Governorate 3212:Kolbe: Saint of the Immaculata 2558:Kijas, Zdzisław Józef (2020). 2456:consecration to the Immaculata 2130:by the same Pope in 1971, and 2024:, Auschwitz concentration camp 1372:Catholic Church in North Korea 1236:Dissolution of the Monasteries 376:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem 264:, people with eating disorders 1: 6380:20th-century Christian saints 6101:Faustina and Liberata of Como 5289:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 5234:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 4158:Saints of the Catholic Church 3706:Zizek, Slavoj (22 May 2012). 2957:. Mugenzai no Sono Monastery. 2359:Sanctuary of Saint Maxymilian 1854:Le Messager du Coeur de Jesus 1819:. He was strongly opposed to 1624:, which was then part of the 1412:2021 Canadian church burnings 1174:Religious violence in Nigeria 707:Innocencio of Mary Immaculate 326:Eastern Catholic persecutions 232:Nazi concentration camp badge 6445:Polish Roman Catholic saints 4105:St. Maximilian Kolbe Website 4034:. New York: Public Affairs. 3402:Staging Holocaust Resistance 3173:Elaine Murray Stone (1997). 1289:Pierce v. Society of Sisters 461:Christianity in Saudi Arabia 3311:"Kolbe, Saint of Auschwitz" 2928:"Biographical Data Summary" 2223:Accusations of antisemitism 1918: 1763:" under the windows of the 1628:. He was the second son of 1437:Conversion of Chelm Eparchy 1297:Philadelphia nativist riots 6501: 6264:Catholic Church portal 5224:Saints of the Cristero War 3514:. SUNY Press. p. 94. 3508:Peterson, Anna L. (1997). 3130:Łęcicki, Grzegorz (2010). 3050:. Ewtn.com. Archived from 2955:Mugenzai No Seibo No Kishi 2726:Strzelecka, Kinga (1984). 1392:Anti-Catholicism in Norway 961:108 Blessed Polish Martyrs 650:Anti-clericalism in Mexico 6252: 5259:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 5029:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 4204:Mother of God (Theotokos) 4164: 3659:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 3584:"Czy prawda się zmienia?" 3538:The Power & the Glory 2970:by Michael Dubruiel 2000 2419:played Kolbe's role. The 2320:According to the friars: 2261:sheltered Jewish refugees 2202:Kolbe's recognition as a 1924: 1660:I would accept them both. 1581:Kolbe and declared him a 554:European wars of religion 53: 6480:Polish magazine founders 6460:Roman Catholic activists 6365:People from Zduńska Wola 5405:Joseph (father of Jesus) 4791:Athanasius of Alexandria 4573:Athanasius of Alexandria 4457:Theophanes the Confessor 4437:Paul I of Constantinople 4432:Paphnutius the Confessor 4377:Athanasius the Confessor 4030:Auschwitz: A New History 3358:Zdzisław, Kijas (2020). 2773:The Franciscan Tradition 2664:The Franciscan Tradition 2337:Stained-glass window by 2233:Knight of the Immaculate 1914:Knight of the Immaculata 1849:Knight of the Immaculata 1791:Kolbe wanted the entire 1352:Murder of Andrea Santoro 865:Ad Apostolorum principis 601:Massacre in the Rue Haxo 356:Diocletianic Persecution 6405:Conventual Friars Minor 5337:Gregory the Illuminator 5307:Augustine of Canterbury 4856:Dionysius of Alexandria 4771:Alexander of Alexandria 4112:, who was portrayed by 4092:Niepokalanów in English 4026:Rees, Laurence (2005). 3016:by André Frossard 1991 2907:"St Maximilian M Kolbe" 2012:Arrest and imprisonment 1973:Obóz Narodowo Radykalny 1934:atomic bomb on Nagasaki 1873:Missionary work in Asia 1707:doctorate in philosophy 1519:Maksymilian Maria Kolbe 1156:1989 murders of Jesuits 6425:Polish anti-communists 4776:Alexander of Jerusalem 4382:Chariton the Confessor 4344:in the Catholic Church 4085:Saint Maximilian Kolbe 3197:city mary india kolbe. 3136:Kultura Media Teologia 2460:immaculately conceived 2428:Kolbe Catholic College 2396:Libertyville, Illinois 2346: 2331: 2302: 2170:General Roman Calendar 2165: 2151:Franciszek Gajowniczek 2128:Confessor of the Faith 2077:Franciszek Gajowniczek 2058:Martyrdom at Auschwitz 2051: 2032:and imprisoned in the 2025: 1995:After the outbreak of 1905:, on the outskirts of 1885:. He arrived first in 1789: 1773: 1755:. According to Kolbe: 1671:Conventual Franciscans 1662: 1546:German-occupied Poland 1534:Franciszek Gajowniczek 1518: 1465:Catholicism portal 1302:Ursuline Convent riots 1231:Irish Catholic Martyrs 1126:Four U.S. missionaries 835:Martyr Saints of China 501:Maspero demonstrations 396:Massacre of the Latins 6207:Fourteen Holy Helpers 6171:Trasilla and Emiliana 5322:Evermode of Ratzeburg 5204:Perpetua and Felicity 5174:Martyrs of Sandomierz 5044:Dismas the Good Thief 4971:Theophilus of Antioch 4941:Maximus the Confessor 4876:Epiphanius of Salamis 4816:Clement of Alexandria 4530:Doctors of the Church 4422:Maximus the Confessor 4209:Immaculate Conception 3957:6 August 2011 at the 3485:The Church of England 3073:Dewar, Diana (1982). 2830:Dewar, Diana (1982). 2743:Dewar, Diana (1982). 2477:Maximilian of Tebessa 2336: 2322: 2297: 2163: 2114:. Kolbe was declared 2046: 2019: 1969:National Radical Camp 1781: 1757: 1715:doctorate in theology 1657: 1640:, and his mother was 1589:venerates him as the 1527:Conventual Franciscan 972:In Poloniae annalibus 921:Marcel Nguyễn Tân Văn 871:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei 481:Christianity in Sudan 6465:Amateur radio people 6111:Hiltrude of Liessies 6056:Catherine of Bologna 6051:Bernadette Soubirous 5244:17 Thomasian Martyrs 5054:Four Crowned Martyrs 4976:Victorinus of Pettau 4956:Papias of Hierapolis 4926:Jerome of Stridonium 4891:Gregory of Nazianzus 4861:Dionysius of Corinth 4683:Lawrence of Brindisi 4638:Bernard of Clairvaux 4613:Anselm of Canterbury 4568:Gregory of Nazianzus 4495:Priscilla and Aquila 4392:Edward the Confessor 2618:USC Shoah Foundation 2345:and Maximilian Kolbe 2214:toward another man. 2182:Maximilian Kolbe is 2122:on 30 January 1969, 1899:Franciscan monastery 1713:, where he earned a 1574:On 10 October 1982, 795:Bernhard Lichtenberg 774:Mit brennender Sorge 712:José María of Manila 645:José Sánchez del Río 627:Iniquis afflictisque 596:Martyrs of Compiègne 6161:Teresa of the Andes 6041:Angela of the Cross 6003:Zechariah (prophet) 5149:Martyrs of La Rioja 5144:21 Martyrs of Libya 5034:Christina of Persia 5014:Charles de Foucauld 4951:Quadratus of Athens 4911:Ignatius of Antioch 4881:Fulgentius of Ruspe 4831:Cyril of Alexandria 4826:Cyprian of Carthage 4811:Cappadocian Fathers 4708:Hildegard of Bingen 4578:Cyril of Alexandria 4452:Sergius of Radonezh 4214:Perpetual virginity 4004:on 11 December 2008 3569:The Washington Post 3461:. Westminster Abbey 2450:Kolbe composed the 2349:Kolbe's views into 2307:Militia Immaculatae 2040:as prisoner 16670. 2001:Deutsche Volksliste 1844:Rycerz Niepokalanej 1804:In 1918, Kolbe was 1777:Militia Immaculatae 1595:political prisoners 1432:Martyrs of Pratulin 1141:Ignacio Martín-Baró 840:Auguste Chapdelaine 727:522 Spanish Martyrs 722:498 Spanish Martyrs 717:233 Spanish Martyrs 223:Rycerz Niepokalanej 6410:Polish Franciscans 6202:Four Holy Marshals 6197:Calendar of saints 6166:Teresa of Calcutta 6146:Patricia of Naples 6071:Catherine of Siena 5352:Patrick of Ireland 5274:Vietnamese Martyrs 5164:Martyrs of Otranto 5119:Martyrs of Cajonos 5114:Martyrs of Algeria 5109:Martyrs of Albania 5069:The Holy Innocents 5039:Devasahayam Pillai 5024:Carthusian Martyrs 4966:Polycarp of Smyrna 4921:Isidore of Seville 4906:Hippolytus of Rome 4901:Hilary of Poitiers 4836:Cyril of Jerusalem 4801:Caesarius of Arles 4796:Augustine of Hippo 4698:Thérèse of Lisieux 4693:Catherine of Siena 4643:Hilary of Poitiers 4618:Isidore of Seville 4593:Bede the Venerable 4583:Cyril of Jerusalem 4548:Augustine of Hippo 4462:Pio of Pietrelcina 4427:Michael of Synnada 3782:on 21 January 2016 3604:The New York Times 3459:"Maximilian Kolbe" 3433:The New York Times 3296:Czesław Lechicki, 3154:on 5 December 2015 2995:on 15 October 2011 2805:Catholic-Pages.com 2712:Czesław Lechicki, 2611:Biniaz, Benjamin. 2472:Holocaust theology 2347: 2311:secular institutes 2303: 2276:First-class relics 2253:Holocaust scholars 2166: 2096:Assumption of Mary 2052: 2026: 1981:Radio Niepokalanów 1697:Kolbe was sent to 1106:Devasahayam Pillai 901:Vietnamese Martyrs 697:Martyrs of Daimiel 686:Dilectissima Nobis 369:Neo-Persian Empire 138:Anglican Communion 112:Auschwitz-Birkenau 6475:Franciscan saints 6284: 6283: 6276:Saints portal 6227:Miles Christianus 6212:Martyr of charity 6181:Josephine Bakhita 6176:Ubaldesca Taccini 6121:Kateri Tekakwitha 6096:Faustina Kowalska 6086:Eulalia of Mérida 6066:Catherine Labouré 6061:Brigid of Kildare 5888:Baruch ben Neriah 5332:François de Laval 5317:Damien of Molokai 5284:Victor and Corona 5279:Valentine of Rome 5169:Martyrs of Prague 5134:Martyrs of Gorkum 5094:Martyrs of Lübeck 4981:Vincent of Lérins 4961:Peter Chrysologus 4916:Irenaeus of Lyons 4886:Gregory the Great 4871:Ephrem the Syrian 4668:Robert Bellarmine 4663:John of the Cross 4648:Alphonsus Liguori 4623:Peter Chrysologus 4598:Ephrem the Syrian 4563:Basil of Caesarea 4538:Gregory the Great 4520:Seventy disciples 4412:Lazarus Zographos 4397:Francis of Assisi 4267:James of Alphaeus 4224:Marian apparition 4041:978-1-58648-357-9 3933:on 6 October 2014 3907:on 6 October 2014 3860:on 6 October 2014 3832:"O.F.M.I. Friars" 3814:978-1-78379-029-6 3719:978-1-84467-902-7 3692:978-0-230-61117-7 3631:978-0-671-76089-2 3548:978-1-4721-0516-5 3521:978-0-7914-3182-5 3412:978-1-137-00061-3 3243:on 6 October 2014 3103:Hepburn, Steven. 3086:978-0-06-061901-5 3054:on 7 October 2012 2934:on 2 January 2014 2843:978-0-06-061901-5 2783:978-0-8146-3922-1 2756:978-0-06-061901-5 2674:978-0-8146-3922-1 2452:Immaculata prayer 2446:Immaculata prayer 2400:Krzysztof Zanussi 2315:religious sisters 2212:Christian charity 2188:Church of England 2177:Westminster Abbey 2140:Pope John Paul II 1823:– in particular, 1761:Giordano Brunisti 1632:Julius Kolbe and 1622:Kingdom of Poland 1583:martyr of charity 1576:Pope John Paul II 1499: 1498: 1131:Ignacio Ellacuría 1042:Aloysius Stepinac 1012:József Mindszenty 992:Jerzy Popiełuszko 979:Gloriosam Reginam 946:Maksymilian Kolbe 906:Andrew of Phú Yên 851:Ad Sinarum gentem 800:Max Josef Metzger 591:War in the Vendée 561:Thirty Years' War 514:Islamic terrorism 431:Assyrian genocide 426:Armenian genocide 268: 267: 262:pro-life movement 176:Pope John Paul II 157:17 October 1971, 126:Venerated in 116:Gau Upper Silesia 18:Maksymilian Kolbe 16:(Redirected from 6492: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6313: 6312: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6292: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6262: 6261: 6141:Narcisa de Jesús 6126:Lucy of Syracuse 6031:Agatha of Sicily 5943:John the Baptist 5189:Maximilian Kolbe 5184:Martyrs of Zenta 5159:Martyrs of Natal 5139:Martyrs of Japan 5129:Martyrs of China 5124:Martyrs of Drina 5059:Gerard of Csanád 5019:Canadian Martyrs 5004:Abda and Abdisho 4946:Melito of Sardis 4936:John of Damascus 4896:Gregory of Nyssa 4781:Ambrose of Milan 4713:Gregory of Narek 4678:Anthony of Padua 4653:Francis de Sales 4588:John of Damascus 4234:Joseph (husband) 4186:  →   4182:  →   4178:  →   4151: 4144: 4137: 4128: 4114:Werner Klemperer 4045: 4033: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3967: 3961: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3929:. Archived from 3923: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3903:. Archived from 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3856:. Archived from 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3804:My Daily Prayers 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3733: 3724: 3723: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3651: 3636: 3635: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3505: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3455: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3364:Studia Elbląskie 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3307: 3301: 3294: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3239:. Archived from 3233: 3227: 3226: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3180: 3177:Maximilian Kolbe 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3150:. Archived from 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3100: 3091: 3090: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3044: 3025: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2985: 2979: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2848: 2847: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2811:on 3 August 2020 2807:. 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6268: 6256: 6248: 6239:Seven Champions 6232:Church Militant 6222:Athleta Christi 6217:Military saints 6185: 6081:Clare of Assisi 6017: 5953:Judas Barsabbas 5859: 5431: 5361: 5347:Nino of Georgia 5293: 5199:Pedro Calungsod 5154:Martyrs of Laos 5099:Luigi Versiglia 4990: 4931:John Chrysostom 4821:Clement of Rome 4762: 4755: 4722: 4688:Teresa of Ávila 4673:Albertus Magnus 4558:John Chrysostom 4524: 4485:Mary of Bethany 4466: 4372:Anthony of Kiev 4353: 4321: 4272:James the Great 4238: 4190: 4169: 4160: 4155: 4079:Kazimierz Braun 4070:Józef Garliński 4055: 4042: 4025: 4022: 4020:Further reading 4017: 4007: 4005: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3959:Wayback Machine 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3830: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3735: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3663: 3661: 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5214:Pietro Parenzo 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5084:Korean Martyrs 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5009:Boris and Gleb 5006: 5000: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4851:Desert Mothers 4848: 4846:Desert Fathers 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4767: 4765: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4658:Peter Canisius 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4603:Thomas Aquinas 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4534: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4490:Mary Magdalene 4487: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4417:Louis Bertrand 4414: 4409: 4404: 4402:Francis Borgia 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4363: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4248: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4229:Titles of Mary 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4176:Servant of God 4165: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4116: 4107: 4102: 4094: 4089: 4081: 4072: 4061: 4054: 4053:External links 4051: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4040: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4015: 3989: 3962: 3944: 3918: 3901:"Niepokalanów" 3892: 3871: 3845: 3820: 3813: 3793: 3767: 3746: 3725: 3718: 3698: 3691: 3671: 3637: 3630: 3610: 3589: 3575: 3554: 3547: 3527: 3520: 3497: 3481:"The Calendar" 3472: 3447: 3418: 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Auschwitz.dk 3302: 3276: 3254: 3228: 3221: 3201: 3191: 3165: 3122: 3092: 3085: 3065: 3026: 3006: 2980: 2960: 2945: 2919: 2898: 2893:Saints Index; 2849: 2842: 2822: 2789: 2782: 2762: 2755: 2735: 2718: 2680: 2673: 2653: 2631: 2603: 2590:Deutsche Welle 2576: 2550: 2537:Deutsche Welle 2522: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2467: 2464: 2447: 2444: 2417:Edward Żentara 2291: 2288: 2272: 2269: 2224: 2221: 2199: 2196: 2194:on 14 August. 2112:Servant of God 2103: 2100: 2059: 2056: 2013: 2010: 2005:Greater Poland 1992: 1989: 1956: 1953: 1919:Seibo no Kishi 1874: 1871: 1801: 1798: 1734:Polish Legions 1705:. He earned a 1694: 1691: 1666: 1663: 1626:Russian Empire 1613: 1610: 1536:in the German 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1212: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192:Stanley Rother 1188: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1146:Segundo Montes 1143: 1138: 1136:Rutilio Grande 1133: 1128: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1061:Sára Salkaházi 1058: 1051: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1005:Eastern Europe 1003: 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6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6131:Maria Goretti 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6036:Agnes of Rome 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 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5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5249:Thomas Becket 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5074:Irish Martyrs 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 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4071: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3990: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3846: 3833: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3797: 3794: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3754:Becky Ready. 3750: 3747: 3742: 3738: 3737:"Becky Ready" 3732: 3730: 3726: 3721: 3715: 3711: 3710: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3675: 3672: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3614: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3531: 3528: 3523: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3473: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3422: 3419: 3414: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3395: 3392: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3354: 3351: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3298:Kolbe Rajmund 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3229: 3224: 3222:9780898708851 3218: 3214: 3213: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3192:0-8091-6637-2 3188: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3169: 3166: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3138:(in Polish). 3137: 3133: 3126: 3123: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3069: 3066: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3022:0-89870-275-5 3019: 3015: 3010: 3007: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2976:0-87973-341-1 2973: 2969: 2964: 2961: 2956: 2949: 2946: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2826: 2823: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2739: 2736: 2731: 2730: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2714:Kolbe Rajmund 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2666: 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Vatican 2380:In 1963, 2326:Mariology 2290:Influence 2284:vestments 2155:Holocaust 2132:canonized 2124:beatified 2116:venerable 2092:feast day 2049:Auschwitz 2038:Auschwitz 1883:East Asia 1825:communist 1679:novitiate 1646:Pabianice 1620:, in the 1599:martyrdom 1579:canonized 1542:Auschwitz 1185:Guatemala 252:Patronage 202:14 August 170:Canonized 153:Beatified 6190:See also 6091:Euphemia 5928:Jeremiah 5908:Habakkuk 5865:Prophets 5840:Vitalian 5835:Victor I 5785:Sixtus I 5780:Siricius 5710:Martin I 5690:Lucius I 5655:Julius I 5620:Hilarius 5590:Felix IV 5560:Eusebius 5555:Eugene I 5485:Anicetus 5357:Remigius 5312:Boniface 4718:Irenaeus 4500:Silvanus 4447:Salonius 4292:Matthias 4257:Barnabas 4244:Apostles 3955:Archived 3741:ewtn.com 3621:Chutzpah 3111:. London 3024:page 127 2815:18 April 2466:See also 2371:Szczecin 2300:Chrzanów 2174:Anglican 2108:Holy See 2022:Block 11 1907:Nagasaki 1887:Shanghai 1879:missions 1806:ordained 1523:Catholic 1332:Gomburza 966:Policies 305:Overview 284:a series 282:Part of 237:crucifix 6289:Portals 6151:Rosalia 6076:Cecilia 6023:Virgins 5983:Obadiah 5958:Malachi 5903:Ezekiel 5855:Zosimus 5845:Zachary 5830:Urban I 5760:Pontian 5735:Paul VI 5670:Leo III 5630:Hyginus 5580:Felix I 5490:Anterus 5420:Solomon 5385:Abraham 5229:Stephen 4996:Martyrs 4763:Fathers 4736:Matthew 4543:Ambrose 4510:Timothy 4505:Stephen 4480:Apollos 4387:Dominic 4349:Raphael 4342:  4340:Michael 4335:Gabriel 4287:Matthew 4184:Blessed 3982:3 April 3490:8 April 2978:page 63 2365:or the 2329:Church. 2244:Zionist 2190:with a 2186:in the 2094:of the 2030:Gestapo 1945:Malabar 1821:leftist 1769:Michael 1765:Vatican 1634:midwife 1548:during 1506:OFMConv 1209:Ireland 1169:Nigeria 894:Vietnam 761:Germany 295:of the 47:OFMConv 6339:Saints 6327:Poland 5998:Simeon 5988:Samuel 5923:Isaiah 5913:Haggai 5898:Elijah 5873:Agabus 5755:Pius X 5750:Pius V 5745:Pius I 5730:Paul I 5680:Leo IX 5675:Leo IV 5665:Leo II 5640:John I 5575:Fabian 5465:Agatho 5400:Joseph 4761:Church 4553:Jerome 4317:Thomas 4307:Philip 4252:Andrew 4038:  3811:  3716:  3689:  3628:  3545:  3518:  3440:2 July 3409:  3370:  3219:  3189:  3146:  3083:  3020:  2974:  2840:  2780:  2753:  2671:  2271:Relics 2144:martyr 2034:Pawiak 1977:Kraków 1930:Shinto 1863:Grodno 1745:Pius X 1642:Polish 1630:weaver 1585:. The 1565:Warsaw 1515:Polish 1509:(born 1425:Russia 1405:Canada 1385:Norway 1345:Turkey 934:Poland 640:Saints 614:Mexico 579:France 242:rosary 185:shrine 183:Major 67:Martyr 5978:Nahum 5973:Moses 5968:Micah 5948:Jonah 5918:Hosea 5893:David 5800:Soter 5740:Peter 5685:Linus 5660:Leo I 5510:Caius 5437:Popes 5410:David 5395:Jacob 5390:Isaac 4806:Caius 4515:Titus 4312:Simon 4302:Peter 4188:Saint 2563:(PDF) 2493:Notes 2412:] 2136:saint 2134:as a 2126:as a 2110:as a 1949:India 1925:聖母の騎士 1895:Japan 1891:China 1563:near 1530:friar 1089:India 828:China 668:Spain 534:Japan 494:Egypt 474:Sudan 198:Feast 37:Saint 5938:Joel 5883:Anna 5878:Amos 5705:Mark 5415:Noah 5380:Abel 5375:Adam 4751:John 4746:Luke 4741:Mark 4297:Paul 4282:Jude 4277:John 4036:ISBN 4010:2011 3984:2024 3939:2014 3913:2014 3887:2014 3866:2014 3840:2012 3809:ISBN 3788:2013 3761:EWTN 3714:ISBN 3687:ISBN 3666:2014 3626:ISBN 3543:ISBN 3516:ISBN 3492:2021 3467:2012 3442:2013 3407:ISBN 3368:ISSN 3345:2012 3319:2012 3271:2012 3249:2014 3217:ISBN 3187:ISBN 3160:2015 3144:ISSN 3117:2011 3081:ISBN 3060:2012 3018:ISBN 3001:2011 2972:ISBN 2940:2012 2914:2021 2838:ISBN 2817:2022 2778:ISBN 2751:ISBN 2669:ISBN 2648:2012 2626:2023 2598:2023 2545:2023 1747:and 1699:Rome 1675:Lwów 1207:and 220:the 102:Died 73:Born 5933:Job 2571:XXI 2440:Max 2369:in 2361:in 2138:by 2118:by 1881:to 1732:'s 1540:of 161:by 6351:: 4174:: 3974:. 3823:^ 3758:. 3739:. 3728:^ 3657:. 3640:^ 3601:. 3566:. 3500:^ 3483:. 3450:^ 3430:. 3362:. 3279:^ 3195:. 3185:. 3183:53 3107:. 3095:^ 3029:^ 2852:^ 2803:. 2792:^ 2683:^ 2615:. 2587:. 2569:. 2565:. 2534:. 2462:. 2410:pl 2267:" 2098:. 2065:SS 1947:, 1922:: 1909:. 1901:, 1889:, 1721:. 1648:. 1601:. 1517:: 1513:; 286:on 118:, 114:, 94:, 90:, 6291:: 4150:e 4143:t 4136:v 4044:. 4012:. 3986:. 3941:. 3915:. 3889:. 3868:. 3842:. 3817:. 3790:. 3764:. 3743:. 3722:. 3695:. 3668:. 3634:. 3607:. 3586:. 3572:. 3551:. 3524:. 3494:. 3469:. 3444:. 3415:. 3374:. 3347:. 3321:. 3273:. 3251:. 3225:. 3162:. 3140:2 3119:. 3089:. 3062:. 3003:. 2942:. 2916:. 2846:. 2819:. 2786:. 2759:. 2677:. 2650:. 2628:. 2600:. 2547:. 2511:. 2265:' 2067:- 1971:( 1963:( 1916:( 1857:( 1847:( 1787:. 1490:e 1483:t 1476:v 83:) 79:( 20:)

Index

Maksymilian Kolbe
Saint
OFMConv

Martyr
Zduńska Wola
Congress Poland
Russian Empire
Auschwitz-Birkenau
Gau Upper Silesia
Nazi Germany
Catholic Church
Anglican Communion
Lutheran Church
Beatified
Vatican City
Pope Paul VI
Canonized
Pope John Paul II
shrine
Basilica of the Omni-mediatress of All Glories
Feast
Attributes
Franciscan habit
Rycerz Niepokalanej
Nazi concentration camp badge
crucifix
rosary
Patronage
amateur radio

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