Knowledge (XXG)

Mahaweli River

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of 10,448 km (4,034 sq mi), the largest in the country, which covers almost one-fifth of the total area of the island. The Mahaweli Ganga starts at Polwathura (in the Mahawila area), a remote village of Nuwara-Eliya District in bank Nawalapitiya of Kandy District by further joining of
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from six dams in the Mahaweli system supplies more than 40% of Sri Lanka's electricity needs. One of the many sources of the river is the
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The Mahaweli River starts from Polwathura/Mahavila area with its water source starting from the Horton Plains National Park.
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in the dry zone, with almost 1,000 km (386 sq mi) of land irrigated. The production of
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There is a misconception in Sri Lanka that the Mahaweli starts at
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Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources Management
1464: 1310: 1187: 1176: 1146: 1110: 1049: 1042: 919: 814: 672: 663: 307:Mountain. The Mahaweli gets its source waters from 214: 204: 196: 191: 183: 175: 136: 124: 112: 96: 88: 79: 69: 64: 32: 1496:This article related to a river in Sri Lanka is a 261:Hatton Oya and Kotmale Oya. The river reaches the 1521: 613: 8: 269:. The bay includes the first of a number of 1528: 1514: 1184: 1046: 669: 620: 606: 598: 53: 593:Mahaweli River The Lifeline of Sri Lanka 436:International Water Management Institute 423: 29: 7: 1493: 1491: 284:, the river and its tributaries are 59:Mahaweli river on the Srilankan Map 1500:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 491:"Sri Lanka. Water Report 37, 2012" 25: 522:Process and Form in Geomorphology 240:, literally "Great Sandy River"; 38: 44:Mahaweli River flowing through 520:Stoddart, David (1996-12-26). 412:Mahaweli Development programme 288:at several locations to allow 282:Mahaweli Development programme 138: • coordinates 1: 638:Sri Lankan irrigation network 432:"Horton Plains National Park" 80:Physical characteristics 265:on the southwestern side of 461:Room, Adrian (2001-05-01). 407:List of rivers in Sri Lanka 126: • location 103:Horton Plains National Park 98: • location 1573: 1490: 1442:Tissa Wewa (Tissamaharama) 1029:Tissa Wewa (Tissamaharama) 628:Inland waters of Sri Lanka 1557:Sri Lanka geography stubs 1437:Tissa Wewa (Anuradhapura) 1164:Malala-Ambilikala Lagoons 1024:Tissa Wewa (Anuradhapura) 633: 245: 237: 179:335 km (208 mi) 108: 84: 52: 37: 549:Barry, D. (2001-06-07). 216: • right 555:Oxford University Press 467:McFarland & Company 463:Placenames of the World 206: • left 379:Kalu Ganga (Tributary) 1314:(incl. ancient tanks) 877:Pallavarayankaddu Aru 551:Knowledge of the Land 352:Nanu Oya (Peradeniya) 1397:Muthuiyankaddu Kulam 1102:Valaichchenai Lagoon 1097:Vadamarachchi Lagoon 994:Muthuiyankaddu Kulam 857:Nay Aru (Mullaitivu) 393:Starting of Mahaweli 160:8.45944°N 81.22944°E 1547:Rivers of Sri Lanka 1372:Konduwattuwana Wewa 1067:Chundikkulam Lagoon 979:Konduwattuwana Wewa 969:Kandalama Reservoir 643:Tank cascade system 192:Basin features 156: /  1188:With hydroelectric 650:Mahaweli Authority 27:River in Sri Lanka 1509: 1508: 1485: 1484: 1460: 1459: 1407:Parakrama Samudra 1172: 1171: 1087:Ullackalie Lagoon 1057:Batticaloa Lagoon 1004:Parakrama Samudra 915: 914: 442:on August 5, 2010 271:submarine canyons 226: 225: 165:8.45944; 81.22944 16:(Redirected from 1564: 1552:Asia river stubs 1530: 1523: 1516: 1492: 1402:Nachchaduwa wewa 1315: 1185: 1047: 999:Nachchaduwa wewa 852:Nay Aru (Mannar) 832:Kodalikkallu Aru 670: 622: 615: 608: 599: 580: 575: 569: 568: 546: 540: 539: 517: 511: 510: 508: 506: 487: 481: 480: 458: 452: 451: 449: 447: 438:. Archived from 428: 319:mountain range. 294:hydroelectricity 247: 239: 217: 207: 171: 170: 168: 167: 166: 161: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 99: 57: 42: 30: 21: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1456: 1313: 1312: 1311:Irrigation-only 1306: 1189: 1179: 1168: 1142: 1138:Uppu Aru Lagoon 1133:Puttalam Lagoon 1106: 1072:Kokkilai Lagoon 1038: 1014:Sembuwatta Lake 911: 892:Piramenthal Aru 827:Kanakarayan Aru 810: 659: 629: 626: 589: 584: 583: 576: 572: 565: 548: 547: 543: 536: 519: 518: 514: 504: 502: 489: 488: 484: 477: 460: 459: 455: 445: 443: 430: 429: 425: 420: 403: 395: 390: 325: 267:Trincomalee Bay 215: 205: 164: 162: 158: 155: 150: 147: 145: 143: 142: 139: 131:Trincomalee Bay 127: 97: 60: 48: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1570: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1472:Hamilton Canal 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1392:Minneriya Tank 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1347:Iranamadu Tank 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1191: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1154:Koggala Lagoon 1150: 1148: 1147:Southern coast 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1128:Negombo Lagoon 1125: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1077:Nai Aru Lagoon 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1051: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 989:Minneriya Tank 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 959:Iranamadu Tank 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 925: 923: 917: 916: 913: 912: 910: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 818: 816: 812: 811: 809: 808: 803: 802: 801: 791: 786: 781: 779:Mahaweli Ganga 776: 775: 774: 769: 764: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 733: 732: 727: 722: 712: 711: 710: 700: 695: 690: 685: 679: 677: 667: 661: 660: 658: 657: 652: 647: 646: 645: 634: 631: 630: 627: 625: 624: 617: 610: 602: 596: 595: 588: 587:External links 585: 582: 581: 578:Mahaweli Ganga 570: 563: 541: 534: 526:Routledge (UK) 512: 482: 475: 453: 422: 421: 419: 416: 415: 414: 409: 402: 399: 394: 391: 389: 388: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 336: 333: 330: 326: 324: 321: 313:Kirigalpoththa 277:in the world. 258:drainage basin 230:Mahaweli River 224: 223: 218: 212: 211: 208: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 140: 137: 134: 133: 128: 125: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 106: 105: 100: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 43: 35: 34: 33:Mahaweli River 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1569: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1432:Sorabora Wewa 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1382:Lunugamwehera 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337:Giritale Tank 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1297:Upper Kotmale 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1252:Moragahakanda 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1175: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1159:Rekawa Lagoon 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123:Mundal Lagoon 1121: 1119: 1118:Jaffna Lagoon 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111:Western coast 1109: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1082:Nanthi Lagoon 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1062:Chalai Lagoon 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1050:Eastern coast 1048: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1019:Sorabora Wewa 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 954:Giritale Tank 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 924: 922: 918: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 867:Nilwala River 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 822:Akkarayan Aru 820: 819: 817: 813: 807: 804: 800: 797: 796: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 742:Kumbukkan Oya 740: 738: 735: 731: 728: 726: 725:Maskeliya Oya 723: 721: 720:Kehelgamu Oya 718: 717: 716: 713: 709: 706: 705: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 678: 676: 671: 668: 666: 662: 656: 653: 651: 648: 644: 641: 640: 639: 636: 635: 632: 623: 618: 616: 611: 609: 604: 603: 600: 594: 591: 590: 586: 579: 574: 571: 566: 564:0-19-829601-0 560: 556: 552: 545: 542: 537: 535:0-415-10527-7 531: 527: 523: 516: 513: 500: 496: 492: 486: 483: 478: 476:0-7864-1814-1 472: 468: 464: 457: 454: 441: 437: 433: 427: 424: 417: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 400: 398: 392: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 327: 322: 320: 318: 314: 310: 309:Horton Plains 306: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263:Bay of Bengal 259: 255: 251: 243: 235: 231: 222: 219: 213: 209: 203: 199: 195: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 141: 135: 132: 129: 123: 120: 119:Bay of Bengal 117: 115: 111: 107: 104: 101: 95: 91: 87: 83: 78: 75: 72: 68: 63: 56: 51: 47: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1502:expanding it 1495: 1487: 1452:Vavuni Kulam 1422:Rambakan Oya 1377:Lake Gregory 1342:Inginimitiya 1332:Giant's Tank 1237:Kukule Ganga 1190:capabilities 1092:Upaar Lagoon 1034:Vavuni Kulam 1009:Ratgama Lake 984:Lake Gregory 949:Giant's Tank 939:Bolgoda Lake 902:Valukkai Aru 897:Theravil Aru 842:Mandekal Aru 794:Walawe River 757:Malwathu Oya 715:Kelani River 708:Kukule Ganga 573: 550: 544: 521: 515: 505:30 September 503:. Retrieved 494: 485: 462: 456: 444:. Retrieved 440:the original 426: 396: 355:Thalathu Oya 302: 279: 229: 227: 1417:Rajanganaya 1277:Randenigala 1212:Castlereigh 929:Abhaya Wewa 907:Verugal Aru 882:Parangi Aru 862:Netheli Aru 799:Belihul Oya 784:Menik Ganga 767:Kotmale Oya 762:Amban Ganga 737:Kirindi Oya 730:Pusweli Oya 446:23 November 382:Amban Ganga 367:Kirindi Oya 364:Beli Ul Oya 349:Nilamba Oya 346:Atabage Oya 339:Kotmale Oya 335:Pundalu Oya 323:Tributaries 298:Kotmale Oya 280:As part of 256:. It has a 221:Kotmale Oya 210:Amban Ganga 197:Tributaries 163: / 1541:Categories 1387:Maduru Oya 1357:Kalu Ganga 1322:Abhayavapi 1217:Deduru Oya 1202:Broadlands 1180:reservoirs 974:Kandy Lake 934:Beira Lake 837:Madu Ganga 747:Maduru Oya 703:Kalu Ganga 683:Deduru Oya 418:References 376:Badulu Oya 370:Loggal Oya 361:Heen Ganga 358:Hulu Ganga 343:Hatton Oya 290:irrigation 246:மகாவலி ஆறு 187:10,448 km2 184:Basin size 151:81°13′46″E 148:08°27′34″N 1477:Yodha Ela 1412:Puhulpola 1362:Kandalama 1352:Kala Wewa 1327:Diyawanna 1292:Udawalawe 1257:Moragolla 1247:Maskeliya 1197:Bowatenna 964:Kala Wewa 944:Diyawanna 847:Mavil Aru 815:<100km 693:Gin Ganga 317:Thotupola 254:Sri Lanka 238:මහවැලි ගඟ 74:Sri Lanka 1447:Ulhitiya 1427:Ratkinda 1302:Victoria 1287:Samanala 1282:Rantembe 1272:Polgolla 1242:Laxapana 1178:Dams and 872:Pali Aru 772:Nanu Oya 752:Maha Oya 698:Kala Oya 495:Aquastat 401:See also 332:Puna Oya 329:Nanu Oya 315:and the 305:Sri Pada 275:harbours 65:Location 18:Mahaweli 1367:Kantale 1262:Nilambe 1232:Kotmale 1227:Gal Oya 1222:Dyraaba 1043:Lagoons 887:Per Aru 806:Yan Oya 688:Gal Oya 386:Gin Oya 373:Uma Oya 234:Sinhala 70:Country 46:Gampola 1465:Canals 1267:Norton 1207:Canyon 789:Mi Oya 665:Rivers 561:  532:  501:. 2012 473:  286:dammed 200:  176:Length 92:  89:Source 921:Lakes 250:river 242:Tamil 114:Mouth 1498:stub 673:≥100 559:ISBN 530:ISBN 507:2019 471:ISBN 448:2009 228:The 499:FAO 311:in 252:in 1543:: 675:km 557:. 553:. 528:. 524:. 497:. 493:. 469:. 465:. 434:. 300:. 244:: 236:: 1529:e 1522:t 1515:v 1504:. 621:e 614:t 607:v 567:. 538:. 509:. 479:. 450:. 232:( 20:)

Index

Mahaweli

Gampola

Sri Lanka
Horton Plains National Park
Mouth
Bay of Bengal
Trincomalee Bay
08°27′34″N 81°13′46″E / 8.45944°N 81.22944°E / 8.45944; 81.22944
Kotmale Oya
Sinhala
Tamil
river
Sri Lanka
drainage basin
Bay of Bengal
Trincomalee Bay
submarine canyons
harbours
Mahaweli Development programme
dammed
irrigation
hydroelectricity
Kotmale Oya
Sri Pada
Horton Plains
Kirigalpoththa
Thotupola
Kotmale Oya

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