379:
19:
195:
601:
about ancient Tyre. In
February 2016, al-Khalil Chalabi was designated UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador – a celebrity advocate of UNESCO, not diplomatic ambassador – in recognition of her commitment to the "League of Canaanite, Phoenician and Punic Cities", which she founded in 2009. It includes the AIST
518:. However, al-Khalil Chalabi deplored that her subsequent campaigns for the preservation of Tyrian sites were blocked by the Amal Movement, which took over power in the Tyre area after the 1985 withdrawal of the Israeli forces – particularly by its leader
1514:
Islamic
Fundamentalism and Islamic Radicalism: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, First Session, June 24, July 15, and September 30,
467:
with Israel, which also affected Tyre's archaeological sites, al-Khalil
Chalabi started lobbying to international institutions for the protection of the ancient relics. In May 1980, she founded the AIST at the headquarters of the
277:– gained the upper hand in May. The crisis dissolved in September, when Chamoun stepped down. Al-Khalil returned still in 1958, but was attacked several times by gunmen. In 1960 he also lost his parliamentary seat to Sharafeddin.
257:
of a rival Shiite dynasty escalated into an armed conflict that left at least seven anti-Khalil protestors in Tyre dead during March and April. Heavy fighting went on for more than two weeks until the Asaad camp and its
323:, daughter of Kazem al-Khalil's in-law Adel Osseiran, in 1971. Maha al-Khalil Chalabi and Talal Chalabi have one son, Bashar, and two daughters: Rim and Périhane. The latter is a French TV host, commonly known as
398:, al-Khalil Chalabi's father regained his parliamentary seat after more than a decade as well as cabinet positions, first as Minister of Labor and Social Affairs and then from 1973 to 1974 as
1639:
508:"delegitimised him in the eyes of the Shi'a, but also earned him the anger of the Syrians. This simple miscalculation was an act from which he was never able to fully recover politically
566:
He had been in excellent health and on
Saturday presided over a meeting of Lebanese deputies living in Paris, the family said. He was found dead by one of his daughters about 4 a.m."
1584:
868:
1122:
586:’ village "Les Ateliers de Tyr" at the outskirts of the city. Participants could purchase tickets for 100 Euros to win the 1914 ‘Man with Opera Hat’ painting by
514:
Meanwhile, his daughter Maha succeeded with her advocy to have the Tyre's cultural status recognized. In 1984, the city was finally recognised by UNESCO as a
487:
in the Tyre area alone – the IDF set up a military post in the city and sponsored the return of Kazem al-Khalil. When his attempts to reconcile with the
1517:. Washington D.C.: United States Congress. House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East. 1985. pp. 318–319, 372.
537:
collapsed in August 1989, Maha al-Khalil's husband Talal
Chalabi was accused by Jordanian witnesses of benefiting financially from a US$ 200 miilion
1842:
1801:
542:
402:. During those years he became one of the fiercest opponents of the Palestinian fighters who were building up a strong presence in the Tyre area.
711:
1542:
1471:
1439:
1383:
1265:
1232:
1209:
1166:
1135:
1105:
1080:
1032:
1007:
977:
945:
910:
723:
300:, a leader of the Lebanese independence movement. Maha al-Khalil's paternal aunt Nashura was married to another member of the Osseiran clan,
274:
132:
led to the accumulated ownership of large tracts of real estate by a few families upon the expense of the peasants, the al-Khalil family of
1832:
218:
represented by France on the first of
September 1920. In the following years, the Mandatory regime gave ruling families like the al-Khalils
932:
102:
1852:
765:
437:
1558:
1307:
546:
1404:
1837:
395:
1665:
653:
1998: "Rapports
Occident-Orient analysés à travers les récits de voyageurs à Tyr du XVIe au XIXe siècle", Publications de l'
46:
630:
798:
641:
348:
1054:
Political awareness of the Shi'ites in
Lebanon: the role of Sayyid 'Abd al-Husain Sharaf al-Din and Sayyid Musa al-Sadr
238:, he served as a minister in various cabinets between 1953 and 1958 and earned himself a reputation as a particularly "
464:
62:
832:
626:
574:
In 2013, al-Khalil
Chalabi made international headlines as founder and president of the AIST: it launched an online
174:
158:
54:
169:, were terrified of their masters and landlords, of the Ottoman Officialdom, a time when the flock took life as '
902:
234:) for the first time in 1937 and remained in that office for more than two decades. As a close ally of President
344:
590:. The proceeds totaled US$ 5.26 million. The painting was won by a 25-year-old fire-safety official from
1691:
940:. LONDON • NEW YORK: TAURIS ACADEMIC STUDIES. pp. 42–43, 46, 57, 62–63, 67–69, 77, 79–80, 94, 104, 149.
1463:
685:
356:
203:
1060:(Doctoral). Durham: Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, University of Durham. pp. 121, 127.
460:
neighbourhood of
Christian-dominated east Beirut, while Maha al-Khalil Chalabi settled in Paris for exile.
1857:
207:
1281:
1719:
733:
550:
526:, who founded her own rival "National Association for the Protection of the Heritage of South Lebanon".
476:
370:
about the descriptions of Tyre by travellers between the 16th and 19th centuries was published in 1984.
231:
387:
378:
1847:
483:– which according to the Lebanese government killed some 1,200 Civilians and injured more than 2,000
445:
320:
301:
1775:
654:
598:
515:
363:
308:
246:
661:
571:
It was only in 2002 that al-Khalil Chalabi returned to Lebanon after 27 years in her Paris exile.
523:
495:
with Israeli support, recruiting mainly young Shiites from a poor background. However, the aging
441:
430:
422:
113:(1901-1989) as the main source of inspiration for her cultural activities. He was the scion of a
1613:
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1315:
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1228:
1205:
1162:
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1076:
1028:
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973:
941:
906:
719:
386:
In the early 1970s, the al-Khalil family staged a political comeback: in 1971, Maha's brother
352:
266:
215:
181:
85:
58:
42:
1341:
1124:
From Budapest to Saigon, 1956–1965 – History of the International Committee of the Red Cross
480:
399:
81:
686:"Maha El-Khalil Chalabi | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization"
745:
418:
391:
235:
211:
110:
1745:
1260:. Beirut / Munich: Publitec Publications & De Gruyter Saur. 2007. pp. 84, 88.
1158:
529:
At the end of the 1980s, the al-Khalil suffered further setbacks: when Ahmad Chalabi's
440:(PLO) took over the municipal government of Tyre with support from their allies of the
414:
340:
324:
281:
250:
126:
18:
421:. In the following year she was elected as a member of the executive committee of the
224:
a free hand in enlarging their personal fortunes and reinforcing their clannish powers
1826:
634:
587:
488:
484:
312:
297:
30:
1227:ضاهر،, عدنان محسن; غنّام, رياض (2007). المعجم النيابي اللبناني (in Arabic). p. 197.
1589:
591:
410:
293:
137:
579:
315:. The Chalabis were the scions of a Shia dynasty of rich merchants and bankers in
613:
In September 2017, al-Khalil opened "Les Ateliers" near Tyre in the middle of an
335:
Maha al-Khalil received her secondary education at a school in Beirut run by the
1692:"A Son Gifted His Mother a Raffle Ticket, Winning Her a $ 1.1M Picasso Painting"
607:
519:
336:
254:
133:
129:
70:
969:
557:
538:
534:
194:
122:
114:
1353:
1319:
429:
was scheduled to take place in 1975, but was thwarted by the outbreak of the
151:(feudal landlords) in Tyre. The uneducated population of Jabal Amal lived in
1531:
The battle for South Lebanon: Radicalisation of Lebanon's Shi'ites 1982–1985
1000:
Lebanese Shi'ite Leadership, 1920–1970s: Personalities, Alliances, and Feuds
162:
101:
74:
541:
committed by his brother. Ahmad Chalabi would later go on to provide the
457:
259:
185:
180:
The Khalils, with their age-old ways, were known for being particularly
118:
899:
The Shi'ites of Lebanon: Modernism, Communism, and Hizbullah's Islamists
405:
Still in 1972, Maha al-Khalil Chalabi started organising the commercial
614:
583:
496:
492:
316:
170:
77:
34:
934:
The Shi'a of Lebanon – The Shi'a of Lebanon Clans, Parties and Clerics
362:
She later attended the École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) at the
575:
469:
367:
263:
66:
38:
1640:"Ahmed Chalabi: Politician whose claim Iraq had WMD led to invasion"
1559:"Preserving Phoenician heritage between Lebanese and Italian cities"
1529:
452:" and parts of his estate were confiscated. Hence he moved into a "
530:
377:
193:
100:
17:
1130:. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross. p. 372.
1052:
304:. Kazem al-Khalil and his wife had three sons and two daughters.
1204:. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 67, 180.
470:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
270:
1585:"Petra Bank totally disregarded regulations, witness testifies"
869:"Femmes...Maha el-Khalil Chalabi, un combat incessant pour Tyr"
1202:
The Lebanese Army: A National Institution in a Divided Society
1075:. Washington D.C.: The Middle East Institute. pp. 64–65.
1025:
Inventing Lebanon: Nationalism and the State Under the Mandate
660:
2008: "Art phénicien: expressions néo-phéniciennes", editions
597:
In June 2015, al-Khalil Chalabi initiated a conference at the
366:
in Paris, from where she obtained a doctorate in history. Her
1100:. London - New York: I.B.Tauris. pp. 155, 158, 162–163.
799:"Maha el – Khalil Chalabi ambassador of Good will for Unesco"
1187:
Migration and political elite formation: The case of Lebanon
610:
in Paris, one of the most expensive addresses in the world.
347:
in Beirut, followed by studies in art and philosophy at the
1802:"Saudi women shine at Arab Women of the Year 2017 – London"
1378:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 62.
1488:"Kazem Khalil, Lebanese Christian Legislator, Dead at 89"
712:"THE GREATEST LADIES OF ART AND STARS OF THE MIDDLE EAST"
1376:
Patterns of political leadership: Egypt, Israel, Lebanon
1027:. London and New York: I. B. Tauris. pp. 159, 166.
637:
named her an officer of the Natural Order of the Cedar.
1189:. Beirut: LEBANESE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY. pp. 39–42.
966:
The Vanished Imam: Musa al Sadr and the Shia of Lebanon
633:
of the French Republic. In 1988 the Lebanese President
1776:"Celebrating Phoenician Crafts At Les Ateliers De Tyr"
1614:"Financial scandal claims hang over leader in waiting"
307:
In 1960, Maha al-Khalil married the Iraqi businessman
206:
was the first head of the Tyre municipality, when the
41:: مهى الخليل الشلبي, also transliterated Shalabi – is
230:
Kazem al-Khalil was elected as deputy (member of the
549:
with false information that eventually led to their
448:
of Tyre". One of the residences of Kazem al-Khalil "
109:
Maha al-Khalil Chalabi regularly invokes her father
51:
Association Internationale pour la Sauvegarde de Tyr
1537:. Amsterdam: Bulaaq, Uitgeverij. pp. 61–63.
766:"Maha el-Khalil Chalabi, gardienne du patrimoine"
280:Maha al-Khalil's mother Muzain was a daughter of
1720:"From the Library of Congress in Washington DC"
1612:Leigh, David; Whitaker, Brian (14 April 2003).
1434:. London: Ithaca Press. pp. 90, 179, 222.
374:Professional, cultural and political activities
1432:Sovereignty and Leadership in Lebanon, 1943–76
394:, a position which he kept until 1978. In the
1121:Bugnion, François; Perret, Françoise (2018).
165:and feudalism; it was a time when the masses,
125:, modern-day Southern Lebanon: When the 1858
8:
1098:Struggle in the Levant: Lebanon in the 1950s
897:Abisaab, Rula Jurdi; Abisaab, Malek (2017).
1002:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 56–59, 74.
718:. Issue of the Year. Economy Edition: 26.
833:"Maha el-Khalil : Tyr en plein cœur"
409:, which was to include the re-staging of
311:, a brother of the banker and politician
1405:"Doyen of Lebanon Parliament dies at 89"
444:(LAA) and declared the founding of the "
296:and father-in-law of fellow feudal lord
1282:"Dr Hassan Abdel Hadi Chalabi Obituary"
674:
560:Kazem died of a heart attack in Paris.
1714:
1712:
1453:
1451:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1308:"Ahmed Chalabi suffers a heart-attack"
1223:
1221:
741:
731:
249:Kazem al-Khalil's power-struggle with
202:Maha al-Khalil's paternal grandfather
47:International Association to Save Tyre
1638:Salaheddin, Sinan (3 November 2015).
1252:
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1244:
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1180:
1178:
1046:
1044:
993:
991:
989:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
680:
678:
627:Knight of the National Order of Merit
625:In 1986, al-Khalil Chalabi was named
7:
959:
957:
926:
924:
922:
892:
890:
826:
824:
822:
820:
793:
791:
789:
787:
759:
757:
755:
606:, which is based in the prestigious
1340:Filkins, Dexter (5 November 2006).
438:Palestinian Liberation Organisation
390:became Lebanon's Ambassador to the
1800:Marray, Denise (1 December 2017).
1664:Freifer, Rana (10 December 2013).
710:De Lafayette, Maximillien (2014).
644:award for achievement in culture.
475:Shortly after the invasion of the
14:
1342:"Where Plan A Left Ahmad Chalabi"
905:. pp. 9–11, 16–17, 24, 107.
436:In 1976, local commanders of the
136:rose from the urban class of the
1666:"$ 1 million Picasso on auction"
339:. She subsequently graduated in
1774:Nehmeh, Rafah (12 March 2019).
1460:Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War
1843:Lebanese expatriates in France
1690:Bishara, Hakim (21 May 2020).
1258:Who's Who in Lebanon 2007–2008
214:under the guardianship of the
1:
1051:Gharbieh, Hussein M. (1996).
867:HENOUD, Carla (6 July 2002).
764:ABI AKL, Yara (29 May 2017).
556:On 22 April 1990, the family
1374:Dekmejian, R. Hrair (1975).
1154:The making of modern Lebanon
831:Morkos, Nagi (5 July 2019).
382:The Roman Hippodrome in Tyre
210:proclaimed the new State of
1833:UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors
1071:Qubain, Fahim Issa (1961).
499:'s collaboration not only "
465:1978 South Lebanon conflict
425:. The first edition of her
407:Tyre International Festival
355:from the faculty of law at
88:as the "Princess of Tyre".
61:". Oscillating between the
1874:
716:Stars Illustrated Magazine
640:In 2017, she received the
491:failed, he formed his own
345:French Faculty of Medicine
57:as "a strong advocate for
55:UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador
1853:People from Tyre, Lebanon
1466:. pp. 115–118, 132.
972:. pp. 42–45, 85–86.
931:Shanahan, Rodger (2005).
903:Syracuse University Press
728:– via Google books.
631:Order of Arts and Letters
349:Beirut University College
275:Abdul Hussein Sharafeddin
1528:Smit, Ferdinand (2006).
1096:Attié, Caroline (2004).
617:of 7,300 square meters.
602:and al-Khalil Chalabi's
551:invasion of Iraq in 2003
481:Lebanon war of June 1982
1746:"World Heritage 35 COM"
1464:Oxford University Press
1430:Goria, Wade R. (1985).
1185:Maalouf, Wahib (2018).
1151:Cobban, Helena (1985).
357:Saint Joseph University
84:has been hailed by the
53:– AIST) and has been a
642:Arab Woman of the Year
599:US Library of Congress
569:
512:
392:Imperial State of Iran
383:
351:(BUC) and a degree in
292:, see above) from the
228:
208:French colonial rulers
204:Ismail Yahia al-Khalil
199:
192:
106:
29:(born 2 April 1938 in
27:Maha al-Khalil Chalabi
23:
22:Maha El Khalil Chalabi
1838:Lebanese Shia Muslims
1458:Fisk, Robert (2001).
964:Ajami, Fouad (1986).
562:
505:
477:Israel Defense Forces
396:1972 general election
381:
220:
197:
153:
104:
21:
1200:Barak, Oren (2009).
1023:Firro, Kais (2002).
655:Université libanaise
578:in association with
198:In-law Adel Osseiran
1670:BusinessNews.com.lb
1314:. 3 November 2015.
629:and Officer of the
516:World Heritage Site
472:(UNESCO) in Paris.
400:Minister of Justice
247:1958 Lebanon crisis
232:Lebanese parliament
1593:. 5 September 1991
1346:The New York Times
998:Nir, Omri (2016).
873:L'Orient – Le Jour
837:Commerce du Levant
805:. 24 February 2016
442:Lebanese Arab Army
431:Lebanese Civil War
423:Lebanese Red Cross
384:
353:Political sciences
200:
147:") to the rank of
107:
24:
1544:978-90-5460-058-9
1473:978-0-19-280130-2
1441:978-0-86372-031-4
1385:978-0-87395-292-7
1288:. 6 February 2019
1267:978-3-598-07734-0
1233:978-9953-0-0828-8
1211:978-0-7914-9345-8
1168:978-0-8133-0307-9
1137:978-2-940396-70-2
1107:978-1-86064-467-2
1082:978-1-258-25583-1
1073:Crisis in Lebanon
1034:978-1-86064-857-1
1009:978-3-319-82715-5
979:978-1-85043-025-4
947:978-1-85043-766-6
912:978-0-8156-3509-3
803:Prestige Magazine
725:978-1-312-41770-0
446:People's republic
267:Jafar Sharafeddin
216:League of Nations
97:Family background
43:Secretary-General
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1780:Lebanon Traveler
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770:L'Orient-Le Jour
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744:has extra text (
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696:
682:
427:Festivals de Tyr
388:Khalil al-Khalil
337:Franciscan order
319:. Ahmad married
262:allies - led by
242:" power-player:
82:Southern Lebanon
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1494:. 23 April 1990
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1411:. 22 April 1990
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454:sprawling villa
419:Tyre Hippodrome
376:
341:Social sciences
333:
236:Camille Chamoun
212:Greater Lebanon
134:grain merchants
111:Kazem al-Khalil
105:Kazem al-Khalil
99:
94:
69:and Paris, the
12:
11:
5:
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1755:. 17 June 2011
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463:Following the
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302:Kamil Osseiran
282:Ibrahim Haydar
255:Kamil al-Asaad
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