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her death in 1985. After her, the title was passed to her sister's daughter, Karthika
Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi, who held it from 1985 until her death in 2013. Subsequently, the title was briefly held by Maharani Pooradam Thirunal Sethu Lakshmi Bayi's elder daughter, Uthram Thirunal Lalithamba Bayi, from June to November 2013. After her passing, the title went to her younger sister, Karthika Thirunal Indira Bayi, who was the elder female head of the Travancore royal family from November 2013 until her death in July 2017.
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1956, which was the entire duration of the existence of that political entity. On 1 November 1956, the state of Kerala was created by uniting the
Malayalam-speaking areas of the Travancore-Cochin Union with those of neighbouring Madras State, and Sree Chithira Thirunal's office of Rajpramukh came to an end. On 28 December 1971, Chithira Thirunal lost his privy purse and other privileges when the Indian government derecognized the rulers of the erstwhile princely states. Since then the head of the
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the rani of
Attingal had a special position. This meant that the eldest son of the rani was the first successor to Travancore's throne. His brothers and sisters were seated on the thrones of the other principalities. Therefore, the rani of Attingal could be seen as the mother of most of the royals in Travancore, and was succeeded by her own eldest daughter
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In 1971, the Indian government, through the 26th
Amendment of the Constitution, repealed Article 363, thereby abolishing the rights and privileges of the rulers of Indian States. This action effectively ended the political powers and the right to receive the Privy Purse for these rulers. However, the
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After
British India became independent as two dominions in 1947, Chithira Thirunal agreed to accede his state to the new Dominion of India. Travancore was united with the neighbouring Cochin state and Chithira Thirunal served as Rajpramukh of the Travancore-Cochin Union from 1 July 1949 to 31 October
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A notable example is the
Travancore royal family, where the title of Maharani continues to hold cultural significance. The female head of the Travancore royal family traditionally holds the title of Maharani or Attingal Rani. Maharani Sethu Lakshmi Bayi, who left Travancore, retained her title until
405:
The rani of
Attingal was the head of her principality and the eldest woman of the Trippapur svarupam. That meaning was specifically applied to the ranis of Attingal, in other parts of India this word had another definition. Because Travancore knew a marumakkathayam or matrilinear form of succession,
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stated that, 'though by the 26th amendment of the
Constitution, Article 363 was repealed whereby the rights and privileges of the rulers of Indian States were taken away, still the name and title of the rulers remained as such and unaffected in so far as names and titles were not contemplated as
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Following the death of
Karthika Thirunal Indira Bayi, the title passed to Uthram Thirunal Lalithamba Bayi's daughter Bharani Thirunal Rukmini Bayi Thampuran. Currently, she is the female head of the Travancore royal family and is considered the Attingal Rani and titular Maharani of Travancore.
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titles and names of the rulers were not considered as rights or privileges under the repealed
Articles 291 and 362 of the Constitution. As a result, the titles of the erstwhile rulers were not abolished by the government; only their political powers and financial privileges were revoked.
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rights or privileges under the repealed Articles 291 and 362 of the Constitution.' So the titles were not abolished by the Government; only their political powers and right to receive Privy Purse were cancelled.
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45:. The Maharaja of Travancore was the topmost ruler of Travancore until 1949, when Travancore was acceded to India. Since then, the Maharaja of Travancore has remained in a titular position.
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1971–1985 At the age of six (1901), Sethu Lakshmi Bayi succeeded Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi as Maharani of Attingal/ Attingal Mootha Thapuran/ Travancore Maharani
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Despite her status, there is a tendency to overlook her presence in historical accounts as she resides in Bangalore rather than in Travancore.
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to the abolished title. The titular Maharaja fulfils his duties as Maharaja of Travancore in rituals related to the
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868:"Kingdom of Travancore and the Travancore Royal Family genealogy project"
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2008 November -2017 July(Yonger Daughter of HH Maharani Poordam thirunal
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2008 June -2008 November (Elder Daughter of HH Maharani Poordam thirunal
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2017 July- Present (granddaughter HH Maharani Poordam thirunal
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Moolam Thirunal anointed as head of Travancore royal house
883:"'His Highness' isn't unconstitutional: Kerala high court"
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Sri Rama varma Valiya Koyi Thapuran (Harippad Kottaram)
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Maharanis of the Kingdom of Travancore (Aatingal Rani )
565:. In 2012, the High Court of Kerala in a judgement on
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Maharajas and Maharanis of the Kingdom of Travancore
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757:, Daughter of Uthram Thirunal Lalaithamba Bhai)
537:At the age of six, Sethu Lakshmi Bayi succeeded
463:HH Maharani HH Pooradam Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
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899:from the original on 18 December 2013
568:Mujeeba Rahman vs the State Of Kerala
7:
510:, Elaya Thampuratti Moolam Thirunal
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948:. 4 January 2014. Deccan Chronicle.
447:HH Maharani Rani Gauri Parvati Bai
2094:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran
705:1985–2008 Daughter of Junior Rani
494:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran
431:HH Maharani Rani Rani Rukmini Bai
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1801:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma
920:Mujeeba Rahman vs State Of Kerala
790:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma
716:Uthram Thirunal Lalaithamba Bhai
615:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma
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1771:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma
1751:Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma
747:Bharani Thirunal Rukmini Bayi/
701:Karthika Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
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1815:Chiefs & Leading Families
729:Karthika Thirunal Indira Bai
682:HH Maharani Poordam thirunal
539:Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
525:HH Maharani Poordam thirunal
486:Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
1781:Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma
1746:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma
1776:Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma
928: 22 October 2013),
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2063:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
2058:Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple
1806:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
1766:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
808:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
633:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
267:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
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1717:Temple Entry Proclamation
1707:Mysore invasion of Kerala
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374:1924–1931 (Regent Queen)
254:1815–1829 (Regent Queen)
234:1813–1815 (Regent Queen)
232:1810–1813 (Queen Regnant)
101:1677–1684 (Regent Queen)
2182:Lists of Indian monarchs
37:in the southern part of
2177:Maharajas of Travancore
2125:Ammachi Panapillai Amma
843:Travancore royal family
555:Travancore royal family
563:Padmanabhaswamy Temple
31:Maharaja of Travancore
18:Maharaja of Travancore
1969:V. S. Subramanya Iyer
1688:Kingdom of Travancore
838:Kingdom of Travancore
246:Uthrittathi Thirunal
35:Kingdom of Travancore
2130:Thampi and Thankachi
2082:Other notable people
1984:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
1702:Travancore Rebellion
926:High Court of Kerala
2118:Related information
2048:Krishnapuram Palace
2038:Kanakakkunnu Palace
1979:Muhammad Habibullah
1929:K. Krishnaswamy Rao
1884:Thanjavur Subha Rao
707:Sethu Parvathi Bayi
512:Sethu Parvathi Bayi
497:Lakshmipuram Palace
289:Marthanda Varma II
1949:P. Rajagopalachari
1904:A. Seshayya Sastri
1853:Velu Thampi Dalawa
1843:Krishna Gopalayyan
1791:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
1761:Gowri Parvati Bayi
1756:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
1712:Upper Cloth Revolt
1616:Kannan Devan Hills
1116:Thiruvananthapuram
1003:Thiruvananthapuram
891:. No. Kochi.
888:The Times of India
755:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
734:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
721:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
684:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
527:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
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226:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
132:Unni Kerala Varma
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1934:V. P. Madhava Rao
1924:S. Shungrasoobyer
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1889:T. Ranga Rao
1727:Royal family
1631:Udumbanchola
1556:Muvattupuzha
1451:Kuravilangad
1441:Kaduthuruthy
1371:Ambalappuzha
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1136:Venjaramoodu
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2157:WikiProject
1964:M. E. Watts
1919:T. Rama Rao
1894:Krishna Rao
1858:Raman Menon
1636:Nedumkandam
1551:Perumbavoor
1471:Erattupetta
1386:Mararikulam
1341:Mavelikkara
1261:Manchalloor
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1201:Edamulackal
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1171:Kallambalam
1131:Nedumangadu
1066:Kanyakumari
997:Kanyakumari
903:24 November
848:British Raj
184:Dharma Raja
108:Ravi Varma
2171:Categories
2099:G. V. Raja
2022:Trivandrum
1641:Kattappana
1596:Thodupuzha
1581:Kolenchery
1511:Kattappana
1491:Mundakayam
1431:Ettumanoor
1411:Karukachal
1361:Kayamkulam
1336:Chengannur
1311:Mallapally
1236:Parippally
1176:Kilimanoor
1096:Marthandam
1091:Mandaikadu
1076:Suchindram
854:References
795:1971–1991
620:1991–2013
602:1971–1991
531:1901–1971
490:1857–1901
466:1853–1857
450:1837–1853
434:1815–1837
394:1931–1971
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274:1829–1846
212:1798–1810
191:1758–1798
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137:1719–1724
125:1718–1719
113:1684–1718
89:1672–1677
77:1663–1672
2147:Templates
2031:Landmarks
1999:Divisions
1874:Reddy Row
1732:Maharajas
1611:Devikulam
1481:Ponkunnam
1421:Kumarakam
1391:Cherthala
1376:Alappuzha
1346:Padanilam
1316:Tiruvalla
1121:Parassala
1061:Nagarcoil
1052:Towns and
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1018:Alappuzha
990:Districts
559:pretender
2017:Southern
2007:Northern
1646:Rajakkad
1566:Arakuzha
1536:Angamaly
1501:Peermade
1461:Uzhavoor
1416:Kottayam
1381:Mankombu
1351:Nilakkal
1321:Parumala
1296:Kumbanad
1291:Aranmula
1266:Pidavoor
1246:Mayyanad
1221:Kottiyam
1156:Attingal
1146:Vembayam
1111:Kolachal
1023:Kottayam
897:Archived
832:See also
421:Consort
2012:Central
1831:Dalawas
1695:History
1626:Adimali
1621:Marayur
1601:Painavu
1576:Piravom
1531:Alengad
1521:Vechoor
1516:Adimali
1496:Vagamon
1486:Erumely
1466:Poonjar
1426:Pambadi
1406:Vazhoor
1366:Haripad
1331:Edathua
1251:Punalur
1231:Paravur
1161:Varkala
1141:Aryanad
1101:Neyyoor
1071:Thovala
777:Period
584:Period
557:is the
1606:Munnar
1591:Idukki
1541:Kalady
1506:Kumily
1436:Vaikom
1326:Mannar
1226:Kollam
1196:Anchal
1054:cities
1035:(Part)
1028:Idukki
1008:Kollam
999:(Part)
924: (
771:Image
670:Reign
664:Image
578:Image
424:Notes
418:Reign
412:Image
65:Reign
56:Image
39:Kerala
1546:Aluva
1456:Palai
1396:Aroor
1301:Ranni
1276:Konni
1271:Adoor
1191:Ayoor
774:Name
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59:Name
43:India
930:Text
905:2014
792:III
617:III
29:The
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389:II
269:II
2173::
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20:)
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