233:, the reputed Indian diplomat of the 20th century, and the ancestor of the Vengalil family. In his stead a deputy known as Reddy Rao was appointed Dewan as he was close to the Resident in September 1817. He successfully reigned until the year 1821. In 1819 the British Resident Col. Munro resigned his office and a new Resident Col. McDowell succeeded him as the British Representative in Travancore. His assistant, Vencatta Rao, caused a falling out between him and the Dewan and in 1821 Vencatta Rao became Dewan of Travancore. He remained Dewan till the year 1830.
702:
40:
1800:
1810:
423:
Her
Highness was an enlightened and thoughtful ruler who illumined her reign by many humane acts of good government, the memory of which gladdened her last days...she used to refer with pride and satisfaction to her various acts of administration for the amelioration of her people..for many acts of
308:
s etc. were subject to high taxes and required licenses. Such taxes and payments were entirely abolished and members of all communities were permitted the use of these buildings. Similarly the right to travel in palanquins, atop elephants, and in carriages was permitted to all who could afford the
228:
was appointed Dewan. However, differences of opinion arose between Dewan Raman Menon and the
British Resident and hence Raman Menon was relocated to an inferior office in 1817, at which point he preferred to retire from service entirely. It may be of interest to note that Dewan Raman Menon was the
380:
of
Education' in Travancore. Through this rescript, the state was proclaiming its entire responsibility to provide budgetary accommodation for costs involved. A rule was also enforced that every school run on systematic lines was to have two teachers paid by the State. This may be regarded as the
372:
The rescript regarding universalisation of education of 1817 says: "The state should defray the entire cost of the education of its people in order, that there might be no backwardness in the spread of enlightenment among them, that by diffusion of education they might become better subjects and
459:
royal family and after his early death she married again, her husband's brother. His death in 1824 caused her to marry again but from none of her three marriages did the queen have any issue. She looked upon her nephews and niece as her own children since after the death of
363:
The
Maharani relieved the females of her country from their religious obligations of bearing torches during state processions in 1823. This relief to her womenfolk was twenty years before Lord Ashley passed an Act in
195:
Rama Varma. Upon her accession she was actively counseled by her brother in law, Raja Raja Varma of the
Changanssery royal family, as well as her husband, Raghava Varma, who belonged to the royal family of
215:
was appointed to the position but was soon found to be incapable of handling his difficult office and within two months he was removed. After ten months, following the suggestion of the
British Resident,
393:
reached the age of sixteen and became a major. Hence his aunt, the
Maharani, decided to relinquish her regency on his behalf and invest him with full powers. Accordingly, Maharajah
102:
Her
Highness Sree Padmanabhasevini Vanchi Dharma Vardhini Raja Rajeshwari Maharani Uthrittathi Thirunal Gowri Parvathi Bayi, Attingal Elaya Thampuran, Regent Maharani of Travancore.
406:
Her
Highness Sri Padmanabha Sevini Vanchi Dharma Vardhini Raja Rajeshwari Maharani Uthrittathi Thirunal Gowri Parvati Bayi, Attingal Elaya Thampuran, Regent Maharani of Travancore.
249:
by Rani Gouri
Parvati Bai in 1817. Consider the fact that the "universal education" was not practiced in most countries, including those in the West at this point in time.
1879:
1336:
266:
regarding the wearing of ornaments of gold and silver were removed and they were permitted to adorn themselves as they pleased. Among the higher castes such as the
1869:
1859:
277:
The Maharani passed a proclamation allowing everyone in her kingdom to tile the roofs of their houses. This was an important proclamation in the context of
631:
338:
187:
died after childbirth in 1815, Gowri Parvati Bayi was only thirteen years of age. As the only female left in the family, Gowri Parvathi Bayi became Regent
211:
or Prime Minister to her state, as Dewan Devan Padmanabhan had died and state affairs were being conducted by his deputy Bappu Rao. In 1815 Sanku Annavi
481:
1874:
337:
the armies of Travancore had been disbanded save for seven hundred men to guard the palaces and for state ceremonies under the suzerainty of the
241:
Maharani Gowri Parvati Bayi instituted several reforms in her state during her regency on behalf of her nephew. Some of the chief reforms were:
1864:
1804:
1854:
1329:
1751:
1458:
368:
relieving women of that country from certain oppressive and degenerating obligations such as working bare-chested in coal mines etc.
1844:
1834:
1453:
1428:
1408:
624:
1839:
1674:
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religious ceremonies. They were also freed from attending to public work on Sundays with regard to their religious customs.
1894:
1766:
1669:
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1611:
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redress of public wrongs had been either carried out or inaugurated during her reign. This was no small achievement for a
217:
1576:
1551:
660:
1720:
1715:
1463:
1423:
617:
68:
323:. This was popularised by her sister the Regent Maharani Gowri Parvati Bayi which was a great achievement for her.
1849:
1374:
1364:
701:
1218:
1782:
1384:
670:
555:
172:
116:
1389:
30:
1626:
1345:
591:
288:
Restrictions in terms of usage of certain types of houses were removed. Previously only castes till the
39:
1889:
1884:
1787:
1641:
1359:
654:
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1679:
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1586:
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1413:
1273:
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584:
526:
461:
334:
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184:
156:
58:
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The Maharani Gowri Parvati Bayi was married thrice. Her first husband was Raghava Varma of the
1746:
1646:
1591:
1581:
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1438:
680:
83:
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1103:
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1725:
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1495:
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541:
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429:
212:
1828:
1616:
1601:
1183:
1133:
958:
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first formal recognition by the State to the right of education from public revenue.
230:
1571:
1566:
1546:
1288:
1213:
1108:
1098:
1028:
943:
913:
838:
793:
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The beginning of modern education in Travancore can be traced to the issue of the
373:
public servants and that the reputation of the state might be advanced thereby."
1621:
1515:
1403:
1293:
1208:
1128:
1043:
998:
918:
868:
858:
843:
828:
788:
723:
377:
221:
319:
Vaccination was introduced towards the end of the reign of her sister Maharani
1756:
1656:
1298:
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1168:
1148:
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The Queen's proclamation of 1817 is hailed by educational historians as 'the
1531:
1268:
1138:
1078:
1048:
1033:
1003:
973:
778:
718:
293:
482:"200th anniversary of Kerala's 'Magna Carta of education' marked in Delhi"
285:
did not even permit their vassal kings to tile the roofs of their palaces.
171:
Maharani Gowri Parvathi Bayi was born to Princess Bharani Thirunal of the
1303:
1223:
1193:
1158:
1118:
1073:
1038:
1008:
978:
953:
948:
923:
903:
878:
813:
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188:
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136:
1314:
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1258:
1233:
1188:
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1123:
1083:
1063:
1023:
988:
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818:
798:
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728:
439:
365:
282:
159:, till her regency was relinquished in favour of her nephew, Maharajah
123:
111:
1263:
1198:
1163:
1093:
883:
853:
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and even donated lands for the construction of churches in her state.
278:
246:
609:
207:
The Maharani's first act after coming to power was to appoint a new
1203:
1113:
1053:
928:
848:
256:
208:
148:
536:
289:
267:
175:
in 1802, who was the Senior Rani of Attingal (the Maharani's of
1318:
613:
434:
428:
queen when we remember that in the early years of reign of
326:
The Maharani permitted Christian Missionary enterprise in
345:
to raise it to two thousand one hundred men in 1819.
255:
ryots were freed from their services connected with
1775:
1739:
1688:
1655:
1524:
1488:
1472:
1383:
1352:
709:
647:
341:. The Maharani convinced the British Government of
132:
122:
110:
96:
82:
74:
64:
54:
46:
23:
464:it was she who brought them up. She died in 1853.
270:, for the use of gold ornaments special licenses (
145:Maharani Uthrittathi Thirunal Gowri Parvathi Bayi
415:In the words of V.Nagam Aiya, the author of the
281:, seeing that at a time powerful kings like the
262:Restrictions put on some of the lower castes of
155:in 1815–1829. She succeeded her sister Maharani
16:Maharani and regent of Travancore from 1815–1829
421:
1330:
625:
191:on behalf of her nephew, the heir, Maharajah
8:
1399:Anizham Thirunal Veerabaala Marthanda Varma
360:Tobacco on certain stated terms and prices.
348:In 1818 under the regency of the Maharani,
1337:
1323:
1315:
632:
618:
610:
546:
38:
20:
511:History of Travancore by Shankunni Menon
274:had to be purchased. This was abolished.
24:Uthrittathi Thirunal Gowri Parvathi Bayi
1880:People from Thiruvananthapuram district
473:
312:Coffee cultivation was introduced into
93:
1870:19th-century Indian women politicians
1860:People from the Kingdom of Travancore
7:
31:Maharani second Regent of Travancore
1809:
292:were permitted residences known as
1752:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran
183:). When her elder sister Maharani
147:(1802–1853) was the Regent of the
14:
1459:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma
438:], the condition of women in
352:entered into a trade treaty with
224:, a Judge of the Huzhur Court of
1808:
1799:
1798:
1454:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
700:
1875:19th-century Indian politicians
1444:Sree Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
1429:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma
1409:Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma
296:, after purchasing a licence (
1:
1767:Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
1473:Chiefs & Leading Families
592:Maharani Regent of Travancore
78:Raghava Varma Kovil Thampuran
1865:19th-century Indian monarchs
1439:Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma
1404:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma
508:State Manual by V.Nagam Aiya
218:John Munro, 9th of Teaninich
1434:Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma
389:In the year 1829 Maharajah
333:Following the rebellion of
1911:
1855:19th-century women regents
1721:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
1716:Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple
1464:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
1424:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
397:was crowned King in 1829.
69:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
1796:
1375:Temple Entry Proclamation
1365:Mysore invasion of Kerala
698:
598:
589:
581:
576:
549:
179:were styled as Ranis' of
101:
92:
37:
28:
1845:Maharajas of Travancore
1835:Travancore royal family
1783:Ammachi Panapillai Amma
173:Travancore royal family
448:
442:was far worse than in
411:Review of the Maharani
1840:Indian female royalty
1627:V. S. Subramanya Iyer
1346:Kingdom of Travancore
300:. Buildings known as
229:great-grandfather of
1895:19th-century regents
1788:Thampi and Thankachi
1740:Other notable people
1642:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
1360:Travancore Rebellion
432:of England [
419:State Manual, 1906,
1776:Related information
1706:Krishnapuram Palace
1696:Kanakakkunnu Palace
1637:Muhammad Habibullah
1587:K. Krishnaswamy Rao
1542:Thanjavur Subha Rao
556:Kulasekhara dynasty
551:Gowri Parvati Bayi
316:for the first time.
203:Ministerial changes
1607:P. Rajagopalachari
1562:A. Seshayya Sastri
1511:Velu Thampi Dalawa
1501:Krishna Gopalayyan
1449:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
1419:Gowri Parvati Bayi
1414:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
1370:Upper Cloth Revolt
1274:Kannan Devan Hills
774:Thiruvananthapuram
661:Thiruvananthapuram
585:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
527:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
486:The Indian Express
462:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
356:for the supply of
335:Velu Thampi Dalawa
321:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
185:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
157:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
59:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
1822:
1821:
1747:Thachudaya Kaimal
1647:P. G. N. Unnithan
1592:V. P. Madhava Rao
1582:S. Shungrasoobyer
1480:Thachudaya Kaimal
1312:
1311:
641:Travancore region
608:
607:
599:Succeeded by
142:
141:
106:
105:
1902:
1850:Regents of India
1812:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1612:M. Krishnan Nair
1339:
1332:
1325:
1316:
1104:Thalayolaparambu
704:
634:
627:
620:
611:
582:Preceded by
572:
565:
547:
498:
497:
495:
493:
478:
306:Panthrandu Kettu
94:
42:
21:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1792:
1771:
1762:Raja Ravi Varma
1735:
1726:Thevally Palace
1711:Padmanabhapuram
1684:
1651:
1520:
1496:Ramayyan Dalawa
1484:
1468:
1387:
1379:
1348:
1343:
1313:
1308:
1014:Chettikulangara
864:Chadayamangalam
764:Thiruvithancode
739:Manavalakurichy
711:
705:
696:
643:
638:
604:
602:Swathi Thirunal
595:
587:
566:
560:
559:
552:
542:Moolam Thirunal
522:Swathi Thirunal
518:
502:
501:
491:
489:
480:
479:
475:
470:
453:
413:
403:
395:Swathi Thirunal
391:Swathi Thirunal
387:
239:
205:
193:Swathi Thirunal
169:
161:Swathi Thirunal
117:Venad Swaroopam
17:
12:
11:
5:
1908:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1731:Udayagiri Fort
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:Kowdiar Palace
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:S. Gopalachari
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:T. Madhava Rao
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1537:T. Venkata Rao
1534:
1528:
1526:
1525:Administrators
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Raja Kesavadas
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
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1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1381:
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1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1244:Kizhakkambalam
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:Koothattukulam
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
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1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:Changanacherry
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
964:Vadasserikkara
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
939:Pathanamthitta
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
874:Kalluvathukkal
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
824:Avanavancherry
821:
816:
811:
809:Chirayinkeezhu
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
744:Kaliyakkavilai
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
715:
713:
707:
706:
699:
697:
695:
694:
688:
683:
678:
673:
671:Pathanamthitta
668:
663:
658:
651:
649:
645:
644:
639:
637:
636:
629:
622:
614:
606:
605:
600:
597:
588:
583:
579:
578:
577:Regnal titles
574:
573:
553:
550:
545:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
517:
514:
513:
512:
509:
500:
499:
488:. 18 June 2017
472:
471:
469:
466:
452:
449:
430:Queen Victoria
412:
409:
402:
399:
386:
385:End of regency
383:
370:
369:
361:
346:
331:
324:
317:
310:
298:Adiyara Panam)
286:
275:
272:Adiyara Panam)
260:
250:
247:Royal Rescript
238:
235:
204:
201:
168:
165:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
126:
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119:
114:
108:
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35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1907:
1896:
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1774:
1768:
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1742:
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1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
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1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
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1694:
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1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:Thomas Austin
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:T. Raghavaiah
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:V. Nagam Aiya
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
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1572:V. Ramiengar
1567:Nanoo Pillai
1547:T. Ranga Rao
1418:
1385:Royal family
1289:Udumbanchola
1214:Muvattupuzha
1109:Kuravilangad
1099:Kaduthuruthy
1029:Ambalappuzha
944:Kozhencherry
914:Pathanapuram
839:Kottarakkara
794:Venjaramoodu
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1890:1853 deaths
1885:1802 births
1815:WikiProject
1622:M. E. Watts
1577:T. Rama Rao
1552:Krishna Rao
1516:Raman Menon
1294:Nedumkandam
1209:Perumbavoor
1129:Erattupetta
1044:Mararikulam
999:Mavelikkara
919:Manchalloor
869:Chathannoor
859:Edamulackal
844:Neduvathoor
829:Kallambalam
789:Nedumangadu
724:Kanyakumari
655:Kanyakumari
492:17 December
378:Magna Carta
222:Raman Menon
128:Kulasekhara
55:Predecessor
1829:Categories
1757:G. V. Raja
1680:Trivandrum
1299:Kattappana
1254:Thodupuzha
1239:Kolenchery
1169:Kattappana
1149:Mundakayam
1089:Ettumanoor
1069:Karukachal
1019:Kayamkulam
994:Chengannur
969:Mallapally
894:Parippally
834:Kilimanoor
754:Marthandam
749:Mandaikadu
734:Suchindram
596:1814–1833
532:Travancore
506:Travancore
468:References
457:Kilimanoor
444:Travancore
426:Travancore
417:Travancore
401:Full title
350:Travancore
328:Travancore
314:Travancore
302:Ettu Kettu
294:Nalukettus
264:Travancore
237:Chief acts
226:Travancore
198:Kilimanoor
177:Travancore
167:Early life
153:Travancore
1805:Templates
1689:Landmarks
1657:Divisions
1532:Reddy Row
1390:Maharajas
1269:Devikulam
1139:Ponkunnam
1079:Kumarakam
1049:Cherthala
1034:Alappuzha
1004:Padanilam
974:Tiruvalla
779:Parassala
719:Nagarcoil
710:Towns and
691:Ernakulam
676:Alappuzha
648:Districts
253:Christian
151:state of
65:Successor
50:1815–1829
1675:Southern
1665:Northern
1304:Rajakkad
1224:Arakuzha
1194:Angamaly
1159:Peermade
1119:Uzhavoor
1074:Kottayam
1039:Mankombu
1009:Nilakkal
979:Parumala
954:Kumbanad
949:Aranmula
924:Pidavoor
904:Mayyanad
879:Kottiyam
814:Attingal
804:Vembayam
769:Kolachal
681:Kottayam
516:See also
189:Maharani
181:Attingal
137:Hinduism
133:Religion
1670:Central
1489:Dalawas
1353:History
1284:Adimali
1279:Marayur
1259:Painavu
1234:Piravom
1189:Alengad
1179:Vechoor
1174:Adimali
1154:Vagamon
1144:Erumely
1124:Poonjar
1084:Pambadi
1064:Vazhoor
1024:Haripad
989:Edathua
909:Punalur
889:Paravur
819:Varkala
799:Aryanad
759:Neyyoor
729:Thovala
440:England
366:England
339:British
283:Zamorin
124:Dynasty
75:Consort
1264:Munnar
1249:Idukki
1199:Kalady
1164:Kumily
1094:Vaikom
984:Mannar
884:Kollam
854:Anchal
712:cities
693:(Part)
686:Idukki
666:Kollam
657:(Part)
567:
451:Family
358:Jaffna
354:Ceylon
343:Madras
279:Kerala
213:Pillai
149:Indian
1204:Aluva
1114:Palai
1054:Aroor
959:Ranni
934:Konni
929:Adoor
849:Ayoor
569:Died:
562:Born:
309:same.
290:Nairs
268:Nairs
257:Hindu
209:Dewan
112:House
97:Names
84:Issue
47:Reign
571:1853
564:1801
537:Nair
494:2023
88:None
435:sic
304:s,
1831::
484:.
220:,
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1392:)
1388:(
1338:e
1331:t
1324:v
633:e
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446:.
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