Knowledge (XXG)

Hypnomys

Source 📝

730: 135: 803: 115: 538:. Following this, the Balearic Islands were extremely remote, with no examples of terrestrial vertebrates arriving from the mainland in Mallorca and Menorca until human arrival during the late Holocene, allowing evolution to occur in long-term isolation. Although during the Early Pliocene some other mammals like 841:(which is heavily carnivorous), with the presence of pits on the teeth indicating the intake of hard food such as nuts and seeds, or grit, An analysis of the morphology of the lower jaw suggests that was probably efficient at gnawing and chewing. The lifestyle of 769:
measured in the same study was found to have a head and body length of about 18 centimetres (7.1 in) and a tail length of about 11.5 centimetres (4.5 in). The tail lengths are proportionally shorter than in species of
1386:"Dental variation in Hypnomys mahonensis Bate, 1918 (Gliridae, Rodentia, Mammalia) from the newly rediscovered type-locality of Punta Esquitxador 17 (Menorca, Balearic Islands, Western Mediterranean)" 1104:"Dental Variation in the Endemic Dormouse Hypnomys Bate 1918 and its Implications for the Palaeogeographic Evolution of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean) during the late Neogene-Quaternary" 849:
was more terrestrial than living dormice, based on morphological comparison of the bone proportions. However, a 2014 study disputed this, finding based on the proportions of the limb bones that
347:
became extinct during the Holocene after human arrival on the Balearics. They were one of only three native land mammals to the islands at the time of human arrival, alongside the shrew
1673:"Extinction of the autochthonous small mammals of Mallorca (Gymnesic Islands, Western Mediterranean) and its ecological consequences: Extinction of small mammals of Mallorca" 1222:
Bover, Pere; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Torres-Roig, Enric; Llamas, Bastien; Thomson, Vicki A.; Alcover, Josep Antoni; Agustí, Jordi; Cooper, Alan; Pons, Joan (February 2020).
574:
transition as part of a faunal turnover event replacing the fauna of Menorca, which had previously differed from Mallorca (containing species such as the giant rabbit
1770: 765:
measured in a 2010 study had a head and body length of around 15 centimetres (5.9 in) and a tail length of around 10 centimetres (3.9 in). A specimen of
530:
from the Iberian Peninsula to the Balearic Islands, before the islands again became isolated following the reopening of the Straits of Gibraltar and the resulting
1224:"Ancient DNA from an extinct Mediterranean micromammal— Hypnomys morpheus (Rodentia: Gliridae)—Provides insight into the biogeographic history of insular dormice" 1783: 757:
is considerably larger than mainland dormice species, with the overall body size of the lineage gradually increasing over time. An articulated specimen of
1431:
Hennekam, Jesse J.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Herridge, Victoria L.; Jeffery, Nathan; Torres-Roig, Enric; Alcover, Josep Antoni; Cox, Philip G. (2020-11-11).
910:
were introduced to the islands long after the extinction of the endemic mammals, and there is no compelling evidence for the early presence of dogs. The
624:(i.e. to have sequentially evolved from the previous species). As with many extinct mammal species, they are largely distinguished by dental anatomy. 930:
though there is no concrete evidence that their existences overlapped. Diseases spread by introduced species may have contributed to the extinction.
331:
until their extinction around 4,000 years ago. They first appeared in the fossil record on Mallorca during the Early Pliocene, presumably due to the
1757: 1634:"Reconsidering locomotor habits and life style of the Balearic insular giant rodent Hypnomys Bate, 1918 from the allometry of the limb long bones" 1374:
Zammit Maempel G, de Bruijn H. 1982. The Plio/Pleistocene Gliridae from the Mediterranean Islands reconsidered. Proc K Ned Akad Wet B. 85:113–128
981:"Body Shape and Life Style of the Extinct Balearic Dormouse Hypnomys (Rodentia, Gliridae): New Evidence from the Study of Associated Skeletons" 1330:"Asynchronous ecological upheavals on the Western Mediterranean islands: New insights on the extinction of their autochthonous small mammals" 794:. The limbs are also robust, with elongated zygopodiums (part of the limbs between the foot and elbow/knee) on both hind and forelimbs. 944: 482:
of the Iberian Peninsula. However, the molar complexity of the earliest dormice remains on Mallorca (presumably ancestral to
902:
suggest that it was also present at the time of arrival. Direct predation by humans is an unlikely cause of extinction for
1852: 821:, which can only live up to 5 years. Young juveniles were found to be already substantially larger than equivalently aged 857:, and possibly also had fossorial (digging) capabilities. While the Balearic Islands lacked large terrestrial predators, 1523:"Mandible Morphometrics, Dental Microwear Pattern, and Paleobiology of the Extinct Balearic Dormouse Hypnomys morpheus" 1847: 1842: 1788: 1328:
Valenzuela, Alejandro; Torres-Roig, Enric; Zoboli, Daniel; Pillola, Gian Luigi; Alcover, Josep Antoni (2021-11-29).
729: 511: 332: 134: 1482:"Bone histology of the giant fossil dormouse Hypnomys onicensis (Gliridae, Rodentia) from Balearic Islands" 1048:"Bone histology of the giant fossil dormouse Hypnomys onicensis (Gliridae, Rodentia) from Balearic Islands" 1837: 1712: 1809: 778:
was estimated to weigh between 173 and 284 grams (0.381 and 0.626 lb). In comparison to species of
586: 1672: 1270:"Insular mammalian fauna dynamics and paleogeography: A lesson from the Western Mediterranean islands" 1189: 837:
the high number of fine scratches on the teeth suggests that the species was more omnivorous than the
1744: 1645: 1493: 1385: 1103: 1059: 992: 979:
Bover, Pere; Alcover, Josep A.; Michaux, Jacques J.; Hautier, Lionel; Hutterer, Rainer (2010-12-31).
527: 954:
a rabbit sized giant dormouse known from the Pleistocene of Sicily and Malta, largest known dormouse
1150: 939: 854: 515: 1480:
Orlandi-Oliveras, Guillem; Jordana, Xavier; Moncunill-Solé, Blanca; Köhler, Meike (January 2016).
894:
are a few thousand years prior to human arrival, but later dates much closer to human arrival for
699:
by Zammit Maempel and de Bruijn, 1982 it has generally been considered distinct by other authors.
1692: 1633: 1562: 1413: 1357: 1329: 1170: 1131: 500: 129: 1046:
Orlandi-Oliveras, Guillem; Jordana, Xavier; Moncunill-Solé, Blanca; Köhler, Meike (2016-01-01).
1814: 1796: 1775: 1611: 1603: 1554: 1462: 1405: 1349: 1307: 1289: 1245: 1123: 1028: 1010: 887: 886:
likely rapidly became extinct after human arrival in the Balearic islands during the mid-late
680: 582: 534:
which refilled the Mediterranean approximately 5.3 million years ago, at the beginning of the
523: 519: 415: 324: 1801: 1857: 1684: 1653: 1593: 1581: 1544: 1534: 1501: 1452: 1444: 1397: 1341: 1297: 1281: 1235: 1201: 1162: 1115: 1067: 1054:. Current advances in paleohistology: A tribute to a generation of Frenchpaleohistologists. 1018: 1000: 830: 320: 316: 911: 838: 791: 738: 710:
by its simpler teeth morphology and generally larger body size, although the body size of
455: 906:. Predators currently present on the Balearic Islands such as cats, weasels, martins and 1649: 1497: 1063: 996: 383:
a year later. Upon first examination, Bate considered the fossils to represent those of
1457: 1432: 1302: 1269: 1205: 1023: 980: 907: 787: 531: 328: 17: 678:
de Bruijn, 1966 from the Pleistocene of Malta has been assigned to the separate genus
1831: 1688: 1417: 1361: 1174: 1135: 715: 621: 547: 376: 226: 72: 1696: 1566: 1522: 802: 1521:
Hautier, Lionel; Bover, Pere; Alcover, Josep Antoni; Michaux, Jacques (June 2009).
862: 235: 1401: 1119: 554:
represented one of three mammals present in Mallorca, alongside the goat-antelope
1582:"Feeding biomechanics reveals niche differentiation related to insular gigantism" 1005: 817:
could live over 10 years, an exceptionally long lifespan in comparison to living
571: 450: 47: 1735: 1657: 1506: 1481: 1072: 1047: 1345: 1166: 919: 875: 746: 562: 427: 349: 312: 206: 92: 57: 1607: 1598: 1558: 1409: 1353: 1293: 1249: 1127: 1014: 825:
individuals. Sexual maturity was also likely delayed in comparison to living
1285: 881: 873:
Like the two other endemic mammal genera on the Balearic islands, the shrew
576: 556: 355: 146: 97: 1615: 1466: 1448: 1311: 1032: 786:
species are substantially more robust. The robustness of the mandibles and
597:(Eivissa), of an uncertain Plio-Pleistocene age; however the assignment to 1539: 1729: 692: 617: 613: 535: 438: 372: 308: 196: 166: 87: 82: 67: 62: 52: 1762: 1549: 1190:"On a new genus of extinct muscardine rodent from the Balearic Islands" 950: 671:
not assigned to species extend back to the Early Pliocene on Mallorca.
543: 539: 479: 444: 432: 391: 385: 380: 336: 102: 77: 1240: 1223: 1580:
Hennekam, Jesse J; Herridge, Victoria L; Cox, Philip G (2023-06-01).
926:) were early introductions to the islands and may have competed with 186: 176: 156: 1706: 114: 801: 728: 594: 340: 1749: 335:
causing a connection with mainland Europe. They later spread to
1710: 466:
in a 2019 study was 13.67 million years ago. The ancestor of
1632:
Quintana Cardona, Josep; Moncunill-Solé, Blanca (May 2014).
1102:
Agustí, Jordi; Espresate, Juli; Piñero, Pedro (2020-12-13).
865:
such as owls which are known to have inhabited the islands.
518:
closed and the Mediterranean evaporated, with the resulting
1228:
Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research
1151:"On the Pleistocene Ossiferous Deposits of the Balearic" 1437:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
612:
is divided into a number of species, spanning from the
570:
dispersed from Mallorca to Menorca during the Pliocene-
395:, but in 1918 described the remains into the new genus 663:
Bate, 1918 (type) (Late Pleistocene-Holocene, Menorca)
498:
descended from a now extinct dormouse genus, possibly
1384:
Quintana Cardona, Josep; Agusti, Jordi (2022-04-18).
790:
of the skull indicate the presence of well developed
1719: 581:, likely due to the islands being connected during 375:in the Balearic Islands by British palaeontologist 1433:"Morphological divergence in giant fossil dormice" 645:with the same name) (Early Pleistocene, Mallorca) 1671:Bover, Pere; Alcover, Josep Antoni (2007-12-21). 657:Bate 1918 (Middle Pleistocene-Holocene, Mallorca) 514:(5.96–5.3 million years ago), an event when the 1194:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 845:has been debated. A 2010 study concluded that 454:(hazel dormouse). The divergence estimated by 890:. The youngest current radiocarbon dates for 593:is known from the Cova de ca na Reia site on 8: 714:varied substantially over the course of the 631:Reumer 1979 (Middle-Late Pliocene, Mallorca) 1707: 641:Reumer, 1981, renamed due to a species of 339:, and a possible molar is also known from 113: 31: 1597: 1548: 1538: 1505: 1456: 1301: 1239: 1071: 1022: 1004: 486:) and the deep divergence between modern 371:were discovered in 1910 on the island of 315:. Its species are considered examples of 651:Agustí 1980 (Early Pleistocene, Menorca) 964: 813:A 2016 bone histology study found that 749:(centre), and normal morphology (right) 702:The Late Pleistocene-Holocene Menorcan 470:is often assumed to be the prehistoric 718:, at times reaching sizes typical for 510:likely arrived in Mallorca during the 1627: 1625: 620:. These are largely considered to be 379:, with remains also found by Bate on 7: 1323: 1321: 1268:PALOMBO, Maria Rita (January 2018). 1263: 1261: 1259: 1217: 1215: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 974: 972: 970: 968: 745:including the giant population from 1206:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1918.tb02091.x 568:Hypnomys, Myotragus and Nesiotites 25: 945:List of extinct animals of Europe 430:, and is more closely related to 1689:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01839.x 589:. A tooth possibly belonging to 133: 27:Extinct genus of giant dormice 1: 1527:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 1402:10.1080/08912963.2022.2063054 1120:10.1080/08912963.2020.1852557 782:, the skull and mandibles of 426:is a member of the subfamily 1006:10.1371/journal.pone.0015817 522:causing the exposure of the 494:has led to suggestions that 311:(Gliridae) in the subfamily 504:or a closely related form. 319:. They were endemic to the 1874: 1658:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.11.003 1507:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.05.001 1073:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.05.001 733:The skull and mandible of 458:between modern species of 1346:10.1177/09596836211060491 1167:10.1017/S001675680013986X 753:The overall body size of 737:(left) compared with the 667:Indeterminate remains of 583:episodes of low sea level 512:Messinian salinity crisis 436:(garden dormice) than to 333:Messinian salinity crisis 307:, is an extinct genus of 260: 255: 241: 234: 130:Scientific classification 128: 121: 112: 34: 478:, known from the latest 399:describing two species, 1677:Journal of Biogeography 1286:10.1111/1749-4877.12275 1188:Bate, Dorothea (1918). 1155:The Geological Magazine 1149:Bate, Dorothea (1914). 442:(mouse-tailed dormice) 43:Early Pliocene–Holocene 18:Majorcan giant dormouse 1638:Comptes Rendus Palevol 1599:10.1093/evolut/qpad041 1486:Comptes Rendus Palevol 1449:10.1098/rspb.2020.2085 1052:Comptes Rendus Palevol 879:and the goat-antelope 810: 750: 706:is distinguished from 637:Reumer 1994 (formerly 587:Pleistocene glaciation 305:Balearic giant dormice 1810:Paleobiology Database 1540:10.4202/app.2008.0001 805: 732: 546:were present, by the 367:The first remains of 303:, otherwise known as 1853:Holocene extinctions 806:Life restoration of 649:Hypnomys eliomyoides 448:(forest dormice) or 411:Evolutionary history 363:History of discovery 1650:2014CRPal..13..297Q 1498:2016CRPal..15..238O 1274:Integrative Zoology 1064:2016CRPal..15..238O 997:2010PLoSO...515817B 940:Holocene extinction 924:Apodemus sylvaticus 661:Hypnomys mahonensis 601:is not definitive. 516:Strait of Gibraltar 245:Hypnomys mahonensis 1848:Pleistocene Europe 1843:Prehistoric Europe 1443:(1938): 20202085. 1390:Historical Biology 1108:Historical Biology 811: 774:. The specimen of 751: 676:Hypnomys gollcheri 635:Hypnomys onicensis 353:and goat-antelope 1825: 1824: 1797:Open Tree of Life 1713:Taxon identifiers 1241:10.1111/jzs.12343 1114:(12): 3152–3165. 916:Eliomys quercinus 888:3rd millennium BC 743:Eliomys quecinus) 691:was considered a 655:Hypnomys morpheus 629:Hypnomys waldreni 524:continental shelf 416:Mitochondrial DNA 403:on Mallorca, and 317:insular gigantism 296: 295: 230: 16:(Redirected from 1865: 1818: 1817: 1805: 1804: 1792: 1791: 1779: 1778: 1766: 1765: 1753: 1752: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1708: 1701: 1700: 1683:(6): 1112–1122. 1668: 1662: 1661: 1629: 1620: 1619: 1601: 1592:(6): 1303–1314. 1577: 1571: 1570: 1552: 1542: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1492:(1–2): 238–244. 1477: 1471: 1470: 1460: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1325: 1316: 1315: 1305: 1265: 1254: 1253: 1243: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1099: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1058:(1–2): 238–244. 1043: 1037: 1036: 1026: 1008: 976: 831:dental microwear 792:masseter muscles 788:zygomatic arches 321:Balearic Islands 225: 218: 138: 137: 117: 107: 44: 40:Temporal range: 32: 21: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1813: 1808: 1800: 1795: 1787: 1782: 1774: 1769: 1761: 1756: 1748: 1743: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1715: 1705: 1704: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1327: 1326: 1319: 1267: 1266: 1257: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1101: 1100: 1081: 1045: 1044: 1040: 978: 977: 966: 961: 936: 912:garden dormouse 871: 839:garden dormouse 800: 739:garden dormouse 727: 607: 585:as a result of 456:molecular clock 422:indicates that 413: 365: 323:in the western 251: 248: 224: 216: 132: 108: 106: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 42: 41: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1871: 1869: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1806: 1793: 1780: 1767: 1754: 1741: 1725: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1703: 1702: 1663: 1644:(4): 297–306. 1621: 1572: 1533:(2): 181–194. 1513: 1472: 1423: 1396:(5): 721–733. 1376: 1367: 1340:(3): 137–146. 1317: 1255: 1234:(1): 427–438. 1211: 1200:(2): 209–222. 1180: 1161:(8): 337–345. 1141: 1079: 1038: 991:(12): e15817. 963: 962: 960: 957: 956: 955: 947: 942: 935: 932: 870: 867: 861:was hunted by 799: 796: 726: 723: 716:glacial cycles 665: 664: 658: 652: 646: 639:H. intermedius 632: 606: 603: 560:and the shrew 532:Zanclean flood 520:sea level drop 412: 409: 364: 361: 329:Early Pliocene 294: 293: 292: 291: 285: 279: 273: 267: 265:H. eliomyoides 258: 257: 253: 252: 249: 239: 238: 232: 231: 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 126: 125: 119: 118: 110: 109: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 45: 39: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1870: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1838:Rodent genera 1836: 1835: 1833: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1476: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1380: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 975: 973: 971: 969: 965: 958: 953: 952: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 933: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 883: 878: 877: 868: 866: 864: 863:birds of prey 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 809: 804: 797: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 768: 764: 760: 756: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 724: 722: 721: 720:H. mahonesis. 717: 713: 709: 705: 700: 698: 694: 690: 685: 684: 682: 677: 672: 670: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 640: 636: 633: 630: 627: 626: 625: 623: 622:chronospecies 619: 615: 611: 604: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 578: 577:Nuralagus rex 573: 569: 565: 564: 559: 558: 553: 549: 548:Late Pliocene 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 503: 502: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 452: 447: 446: 441: 440: 435: 434: 429: 425: 421: 417: 410: 408: 406: 405:H. mahonensis 402: 398: 394: 393: 388: 387: 382: 378: 377:Dorothea Bate 374: 370: 362: 360: 358: 357: 352: 351: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:Mediterranean 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 301: 290: 289:H. mahonensis 286: 284: 280: 278: 274: 272: 268: 266: 262: 261: 259: 254: 247: 246: 240: 237: 233: 228: 223: 222: 215: 212: 211: 208: 205: 202: 201: 198: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 136: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 111: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 37: 33: 30: 19: 1720: 1680: 1676: 1666: 1641: 1637: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1393: 1389: 1379: 1370: 1337: 1334:The Holocene 1333: 1277: 1273: 1231: 1227: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1111: 1107: 1055: 1051: 1041: 988: 984: 949: 927: 923: 915: 903: 899: 895: 891: 880: 874: 872: 858: 850: 846: 842: 834: 826: 822: 818: 815:H. onicensis 814: 812: 807: 798:Paleobiology 783: 779: 775: 771: 766: 762: 758: 754: 752: 742: 734: 719: 711: 707: 704:H. mahonesis 703: 701: 696: 688: 686: 679: 675: 674:The species 673: 668: 666: 660: 654: 648: 642: 638: 634: 628: 609: 608: 598: 590: 575: 567: 561: 555: 551: 507: 506: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 449: 443: 437: 431: 423: 419: 414: 407:on Menorca. 404: 400: 396: 390: 384: 368: 366: 354: 348: 344: 304: 299: 298: 297: 288: 282: 277:H. onicensis 276: 270: 264: 244: 243: 236:Type species 220: 219: 122: 35: 29: 1550:10261/85859 1280:(1): 2–20. 892:H. morpheus 853:was likely 851:H. morpheus 847:H. morpheus 835:H. morpheus 808:H. morpheus 776:H. morpheus 767:H. morpheus 735:H. morpheus 725:Description 712:H. morpheus 708:H. morpheus 572:Pleistocene 526:, allowing 501:Vasseuromys 451:Muscardinus 420:H. morpheus 401:H. morpheus 283:H. waldreni 271:H. morpheus 203:Subfamily: 123:H. morpheus 1832:Categories 959:References 920:wood mouse 896:Nesiotites 884:, Hypnomys 876:Nesiotites 869:Extinction 747:Formentera 563:Nesiotites 428:Leithiinae 350:Nesiotites 313:Leithiinae 250:Bate, 1918 207:Leithiinae 1608:0014-3820 1586:Evolution 1559:0567-7920 1418:248248694 1410:0891-2963 1362:244763779 1354:0959-6836 1294:1749-4877 1250:0947-5745 1175:128692740 1136:230583559 1128:0891-2963 1015:1932-6203 928:Hypnomys, 900:Myotragus 882:Myotragus 833:study of 763:onicensis 687:Although 557:Myotragus 528:dispersal 397:Hypnomys, 356:Myotragus 327:from the 153:Kingdom: 147:Eukaryota 1736:Q3787901 1730:Wikidata 1721:Hypnomys 1697:83874320 1616:36881990 1567:54199237 1467:33143584 1312:28688123 1033:21209820 985:PLOS ONE 934:See also 904:Hypnomys 859:Hypnomys 855:arboreal 843:Hypnomys 784:Hypnomys 759:Hypnomys 755:Hypnomys 693:subgenus 689:Hypnomys 681:Maltamys 669:Hypnomys 618:Holocene 614:Pliocene 610:Hypnomys 605:Taxonomy 599:Hypnomys 591:Hypnomys 552:Hypnomys 540:hamsters 536:Pliocene 508:Hypnomys 496:Hypnomys 492:Hypnomys 484:Hypnomys 476:E. truci 474:species 468:Hypnomys 464:Hypnomys 439:Myomimus 424:Hypnomys 373:Mallorca 369:Hypnomys 345:Hypnomys 309:dormouse 300:Hypnomys 256:Species 221:Hypnomys 197:Gliridae 193:Family: 187:Rodentia 177:Mammalia 167:Chordata 163:Phylum: 157:Animalia 143:Domain: 36:Hypnomys 1858:Dormice 1802:4117192 1789:2033400 1776:1350003 1763:4828786 1750:4468497 1646:Bibcode 1494:Bibcode 1458:7735280 1303:5817236 1060:Bibcode 1024:3013122 993:Bibcode 951:Leithia 829:. In a 827:Eliomys 823:Eliomys 819:Eliomys 780:Eliomys 772:Eliomys 697:Eliomys 643:Eliomys 616:to the 488:Eliomys 480:Miocene 472:Eliomys 460:Eliomys 445:Dryomys 433:Eliomys 392:Leithia 386:Eliomys 381:Menorca 337:Menorca 213:Genus: 183:Order: 173:Class: 1695:  1614:  1606:  1565:  1557:  1465:  1455:  1416:  1408:  1360:  1352:  1310:  1300:  1292:  1248:  1173:  1134:  1126:  1031:  1021:  1013:  918:) and 908:genets 544:murids 229:, 1918 1815:41592 1771:IRMNG 1693:S2CID 1563:S2CID 1414:S2CID 1358:S2CID 1171:S2CID 1132:S2CID 595:Ibiza 418:from 341:Ibiza 1784:NCBI 1758:GBIF 1612:PMID 1604:ISSN 1555:ISSN 1463:PMID 1406:ISSN 1350:ISSN 1308:PMID 1290:ISSN 1246:ISSN 1198:1918 1124:ISSN 1029:PMID 1011:ISSN 898:and 761:cf. 542:and 490:and 462:and 227:Bate 48:PreꞒ 1745:EoL 1685:doi 1654:doi 1594:doi 1545:hdl 1535:doi 1502:doi 1453:PMC 1445:doi 1441:287 1398:doi 1342:doi 1298:PMC 1282:doi 1236:doi 1202:doi 1163:doi 1116:doi 1068:doi 1019:PMC 1001:doi 695:of 389:or 1834:: 1812:: 1799:: 1786:: 1773:: 1760:: 1747:: 1732:: 1691:. 1681:35 1679:. 1675:. 1652:. 1642:13 1640:. 1636:. 1624:^ 1610:. 1602:. 1590:77 1588:. 1584:. 1561:. 1553:. 1543:. 1531:54 1529:. 1525:. 1500:. 1490:15 1488:. 1484:. 1461:. 1451:. 1439:. 1435:. 1412:. 1404:. 1394:35 1392:. 1388:. 1356:. 1348:. 1338:32 1336:. 1332:. 1320:^ 1306:. 1296:. 1288:. 1278:13 1276:. 1272:. 1258:^ 1244:. 1232:58 1230:. 1226:. 1214:^ 1196:. 1192:. 1169:. 1157:. 1153:. 1130:. 1122:. 1112:33 1110:. 1106:. 1082:^ 1066:. 1056:15 1050:. 1027:. 1017:. 1009:. 999:. 987:. 983:. 967:^ 566:. 550:, 359:. 343:. 98:Pg 1699:. 1687:: 1660:. 1656:: 1648:: 1618:. 1596:: 1569:. 1547:: 1537:: 1510:. 1504:: 1496:: 1469:. 1447:: 1420:. 1400:: 1364:. 1344:: 1314:. 1284:: 1252:. 1238:: 1208:. 1204:: 1177:. 1165:: 1159:1 1138:. 1118:: 1076:. 1070:: 1062:: 1035:. 1003:: 995:: 989:5 922:( 914:( 741:( 683:. 579:) 287:† 281:† 275:† 269:† 263:† 242:† 217:† 103:N 93:K 88:J 83:T 78:P 73:C 68:D 63:S 58:O 53:Ꞓ 20:)

Index

Majorcan giant dormouse
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Gliridae
Leithiinae
Hypnomys
Bate
Type species
dormouse
Leithiinae
insular gigantism
Balearic Islands

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.