499:
812:
trade, commerce and industry, education, labour, and tourism) whereas each state, through its
Legislative Assembly, has legislative power over matters under the State List (such as land, local government, sharia law and sharia courts, state holidays and state public works). Parliament and state legislatures share the power to make laws over matters under the Concurrent List (such as water supplies and housing) but Article 75 provides that in the event of conflict, federal law will prevail over state law.
49:
607:
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3020:
1732:
85:
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3030:
737:, collecting and managing waste and garbage as well as planning and developing the area under its jurisdiction. Local authorities in Malaysia are generally under the exclusive purview of the state governments and headed by a civil servant with the title Yang Di-Pertua (President). Local government areas and the boundaries are usually consistent with
633:) is the indirect head of government (executive) of Malaysia. The prime minister is appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the head of state, and is someone who in the Yang di-Pertuan Agong's opinion is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of that House of Representatives (
811:
Articles 73 to 79 of the
Federal Constitution specifies the subject in which the federal and state government may legislate. Parliament has the exclusive power to make laws over matters falling under the Federal List (such as citizenship, defence, internal security, civil and criminal law, finance,
803:
citizens. Federal laws enacted by the
Parliament of Malaysia apply throughout the country. There are also state laws enacted by the State Legislative Assemblies which applies in the particular state. The constitution of Malaysia also provides for a unique dual justice system—the secular laws
830:, the lower house of Parliament, while state level elections are for membership in the various State Legislative Assemblies. The head of the executive branch, the prime minister, is appointed from among members of the winning coalition.
744:
Unlike the federal and state governments, the local governments in
Malaysia are not elected but appointed by the state government after local council elections were suspended by the federal government in 1965.
1589:
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641:, whose members are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, on the advice of the prime minister. The prime minister and his Cabinet are collectively responsible to Parliament. The
303:
in
Malaysia also have their respective executive and legislative bodies. The judicial system in Malaysia is a federalised court system operating uniformly throughout the country.
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1971:
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has a maximum mandate of five years by law. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong may dissolve parliament at any time and usually does so upon the advice of the Prime
Minister.
1402:
1156:
1181:
1062:
733:), to create laws and rules (in the form of by-laws) and to grant licenses and permits for any trade in its area of jurisdiction, in addition to providing
691:
in states without hereditary rulers, who are state assembly members from the majority party in the state legislative chamber. They advise their respective
371:
members sit for three-year terms (to a maximum of two terms); twenty-six are elected by the thirteen state assemblies, and forty-four are appointed by the
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1713:
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1996:
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boundaries but there are some places where the boundaries are not consistent and may overlap with adjoining districts especially in urbanised areas.
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645:(sometimes referred to as the Prime Minister's Office) is the body and ministry in which the prime minister exercises their functions and powers.
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1672:
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729:(PBT)) is the lowest level in the system of government in Malaysia—after federal and state. It has the power to collect taxes (in the form of
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between the early 19th century to 1960s. The supreme law of the land—the
Constitution of Malaysia—sets out the legal framework and rights of
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1956:
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1991:
1981:
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Elections in
Malaysia exist at two levels: national level and state level. National level elections are those for membership in the
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in parliament. The
Cabinet is chosen from among members of both houses of Parliament and is responsible to that body.
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Each state government in
Malaysia is created by its respective state constitution. Each state has a unicameral
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2006:
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1976:
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the 11 States of Malaya, the Borneo States of Sabah and Sarawak, and 3 Federal Territories
421:; the Malaysian constitution stipulates that the prime minister must be a member of the
2317:
1922:
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under Article 127 of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, and has three branches: the
221:
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3023:
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2038:
1936:
1912:
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549:
535:
490:. Malaysia also has a Special Court to hear cases brought by or against all Royalty.
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375:(King of Malaysia) on the advice of the Prime Minister. The 222 members of the
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as the head of the government, followed by the various ministers of the
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637:), the elected lower house of Parliament. The prime minister heads the
2639:
805:
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368:
1846:
244:, with the exception of the legislative branch, which is located in
436:
The Executive branch of the Government of Malaysia consists of the
605:
497:
478:. The subordinate courts in each of these jurisdictions include
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1702:
1604:
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1020:
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rotated between them, making Malaysia one of the world's few
429:
who, in the opinion of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, commands a
909:
Principles of Public Administration: Malaysian Perspectives.
413:, real executive power is vested in the Cabinet, led by the
907:
Jeong Chun Hai @ Ibrahim, & Nor Fadzlina Nawi. (2012).
675:. State executive councils (EXCO) of states of Malaya, the
539:
787:. This was a direct result of the colonisation of Malaya,
586:. In accordance with Article 41 of the Constitution, the
931:. Government of Malaysia. 28 August 2018. Archived from
1042:
783:
The law of Malaysia is mainly based on the common law
544:), also known as the Supreme Head or the King, is the
3044:
699:. In each of the states with a hereditary ruler, the
367:(literally the "Chamber of the Nation"). All seventy
321:
is the ultimate authority in Malaysia and located in
594:. As such, he is the highest-ranking officer in the
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2005:
1888:
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1343:
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1122:
1094:
865:
List of federal ministries and agencies in Malaysia
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60:
1491:Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority
1237:Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability
721:The local government or local authority (Malay:
458:The highest court in the judicial system is the
357:(literally the "Chamber of the People") and the
1431:Agricultural Research and Development Institute
671:) whose members are elected from single-member
556:. The office was established in 1957, when the
283:The federal government adopts the principle of
749:Military, police and other governmental bodies
568:. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected by the
2655:
1862:
1714:
1616:
1063:
860:Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia
8:
379:are elected from single-member districts by
32:
1476:National Institute of Public Administration
1016:"Malaysia king: Sultan Muhammad V sworn in"
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964:
519:
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2149:
2011:
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1855:
1847:
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1609:
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1177:Entrepreneur and Co-operatives Development
1172:Energy Transition and Water Transformation
1070:
1056:
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387:and the governing body is elected through
1004:Constitution of Malaysia:Article 43-1
993:Constitution of Malaysia:Article 43-2
884:"Formation of Malaysia 16 September 1963"
347:The bicameral parliament consists of the
1441:Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority
1300:Communications and Multimedia Commission
659:State legislative assemblies of Malaysia
540:
3051:
1267:Women, Family and Community Development
957:Constitution of Malaysia:Article 45
946:Constitution of Malaysia:Article 44
875:
31:
7:
2308:States and municipalities by exports
1997:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis
1590:Ministries, departments and agencies
1446:Federal Land Development Authority
1252:Science, Technology and Innovation
1157:Domestic Trade and Costs of Living
911:Kuala Lumpur: Pearson Publishers.
506:, the residence and office of the
351:, the House of Representatives or
25:
855:Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
613:houses the office complex of the
276:adheres to and is created by the
3066:
3054:
3028:
3019:
3018:
1957:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1730:
1466:Investment Development Authority
929:"About the Malaysian Government"
278:Federal Constitution of Malaysia
83:
47:
280:, the supreme law of the land.
33:Federal Government of Malaysia
2986:British Indian Ocean Territory
1585:Federal government of Malaysia
1247:Rural and Regional Development
1227:Investment, Trade and Industry
1079:Federal Government of Malaysia
218:Federal Government of Malaysia
27:Federal government of Malaysia
1:
1928:Japanese occupation of Malaya
1456:Halal Development Corporation
1137:Agriculture and Food Security
1038:Government of Malaysia portal
888:National Archives of Malaysia
655:State governments of Malaysia
590:is Commander-in-Chief of the
226:Kerajaan Persekutuan Malaysia
36:Kerajaan Persekutuan Malaysia
2242:State legislative assemblies
1962:Sarawak communist insurgency
1736:Malaysian Executive Councils
1217:Housing and Local Government
717:Local government in Malaysia
252:is a federation composed of
18:Malaysian federal government
2461:Water supply and sanitation
1987:1997 Asian financial crisis
1539:Maritime Enforcement Agency
1506:Volunteers Corps Department
1501:Urban Development Authority
1471:Maritime Enforcement Agency
1373:Wildlife and National Parks
1132:Prime Minister's Department
707:, appointed by the sultan.
643:Prime Minister's Department
383:. The parliament follows a
3110:
2024:Cities, towns and villages
1982:1988 constitutional crisis
1529:Anti-Corruption Commission
1325:Independent Police Conduct
1242:Plantation and Commodities
850:Prime Minister of Malaysia
819:
776:
714:
652:
623:Prime Minister of Malaysia
615:Prime Minister of Malaysia
574:rulers of the Malay states
451:
402:
389:first-past-the-post voting
340:
327:Prime Minister of Malaysia
310:
236:), is based in the
3014:
2594:
2364:
2263:
2152:
2014:
1638:
1580:
1544:National Security Council
1451:Forest Research Institute
1257:Tourism, Arts and Culture
1088:Malaysian Federal Cabinet
1085:
974:. State.gov. 14 July 2010
804:(criminal and civil) and
665:state legislative chamber
596:military chain of command
409:While the monarch is the
233:
160:Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor
46:
39:
2735:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2514:Malay ethnic nationalism
1972:Second Malayan Emergency
1572:Central Bank of Malaysia
1511:Civil Aviation Authority
631:Perdana Menteri Malaysia
266:representative democracy
264:and is categorised as a
234:كراجأن ڤرسكوتوان مليسيا
54:Coat of arms of Malaysia
40:كراجأن ڤرسكوتوان مليسيا
2996:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1758:State Executive Council
1632:Governments of Malaysia
1481:National Sports Council
727:pihak berkuasa tempatan
258:constitutional monarchy
3089:Government of Malaysia
2313:Science and technology
761:of Malaysia while the
755:Malaysian Armed Forces
618:
592:Malaysian Armed Forces
572:, comprising the nine
560:(now Malaysia) gained
546:constitutional monarch
511:
343:Parliament of Malaysia
325:. It is headed by the
313:Federalism in Malaysia
225:
214:Government of Malaysia
66:; 61 years ago
64:16 September 1963
1967:Singapore in Malaysia
1182:Environment and Water
1109:Deputy Prime Minister
822:Elections in Malaysia
763:Royal Malaysia Police
669:Dewan Undangan Negeri
609:
588:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
516:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
508:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
501:
454:Judiciary of Malaysia
373:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
156:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
2910:United Arab Emirates
2343:World Bank Relations
2081:World Heritage Sites
2059:environmental issues
1942:Federation of Malaya
840:Politics of Malaysia
703:is required to be a
570:Conference of Rulers
558:Federation of Malaya
285:separation of powers
127:Houses of Parliament
2937:limited recognition
2670:Governments of Asia
2111:Peninsular Malaysia
1749:Cabinet of Malaysia
1413:Islamic Development
1187:Federal Territories
1043:APDM Student portal
1024:. 13 December 2016.
845:Cabinet of Malaysia
584:elective monarchies
529:He Who is Made Lord
488:Courts for Children
484:Magistrates' Courts
472:Peninsular Malaysia
405:Cabinet of Malaysia
256:operating within a
101:www.malaysia.gov.my
43:
2431:Malaysian diaspora
2323:Telecommunications
1952:Malaysia Agreement
1908:Portuguese Malacca
1378:Orang Asli Affairs
1368:Skills Development
1124:Federal Ministries
681:Cabinet of Sarawak
619:
602:Head of government
576:, with the office
512:
462:, followed by the
419:head of government
385:multi-party system
381:universal suffrage
331:head of government
319:central government
307:Federal government
270:federal government
262:Westminster system
108:Legislative branch
3094:Asian governments
3042:
3041:
2979:other territories
2637:
2636:
2590:
2589:
2416:Income inequality
2411:Human trafficking
2351:
2350:
2250:
2249:
2232:Political parties
2177:Foreign relations
2139:
2138:
1947:Malayan Emergency
1844:
1843:
1696:
1695:
1598:
1597:
1461:Highway Authority
917:978-967-349-233-6
765:are in charge of
723:kerajaan tempatan
711:Local governments
649:State governments
301:state governments
238:Federal Territory
216:, officially the
210:
209:
205:Palace of Justice
16:(Redirected from
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2991:Christmas Island
2677:Sovereign states
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2012:
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1277:Youth and Sports
1207:Higher Education
1114:Senior Ministers
1096:Executive branch
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935:on 22 June 2015.
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677:Cabinet of Sabah
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361:, the Senate or
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133:Executive branch
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2534:Public holidays
2470:
2451:Sex trafficking
2347:
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2212:Law enforcement
2135:
2001:
1977:13 May incident
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1785:Negeri Sembilan
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1521:Law enforcement
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1330:Public Services
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1222:Human Resources
1197:Foreign Affairs
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779:Law of Malaysia
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767:law enforcement
751:
735:basic amenities
719:
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689:Chief Ministers
661:
653:Main articles:
651:
604:
541:يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ
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528:
525:
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480:Sessions Courts
464:Court of Appeal
456:
450:
407:
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345:
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317:The federal or
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186:Judicial branch
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2441:Prostitution
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2278:Central bank
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2167:Constitution
2054:conservation
1992:1MDB scandal
1683:Ismail Sabri
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1564:Central bank
1496:Space Agency
1383:Public Works
1358:Broadcasting
1320:Human Rights
1212:Home Affairs
1078:
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978:14 September
976:. Retrieved
952:
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933:the original
923:
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891:. Retrieved
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166:Headquarters
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1673:Mahathir II
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1345:Departments
1287:Commissions
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683:are led by
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972:"Malaysia"
871:References
470:, one for
466:, and two
427:parliament
393:Parliament
311:See also:
260:under the
176:Main organ
117:Parliament
71:1963-09-16
3001:Hong Kong
2955:Palestine
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2007:Geography
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1305:Companies
1262:Transport
1167:Education
893:28 August
816:Elections
801:Malaysian
697:governors
564:from the
448:Judiciary
399:Executive
323:Putrajaya
297:judiciary
289:executive
242:Putrajaya
152:Appointer
61:Formation
3073:Politics
3061:Malaysia
3024:Category
2945:Abkhazia
2895:Thailand
2850:Pakistan
2830:Mongolia
2825:Maldives
2820:Malaysia
2720:Cambodia
2624:Category
2504:Folklore
2446:Religion
2369:Abortion
2295:Ringgit
2217:Military
2145:Politics
2069:wildlife
1898:Timeline
1882:articles
1878:Malaysia
1810:Selangor
1775:Kelantan
1663:Abdullah
1658:Mahathir
1310:Election
1295:Aviation
834:See also
757:are the
739:district
679:and the
667:(Malay:
579:de facto
554:Malaysia
431:majority
274:Malaysia
250:Malaysia
90:Malaysia
3047:Portals
2920:Vietnam
2835:Myanmar
2815:Lebanon
2745:Georgia
2700:Bahrain
2690:Armenia
2601:Outline
2548:Symbols
2499:Cuisine
2476:Culture
2436:Poverty
2357:Society
2328:Tourism
2256:Economy
2157:Cabinet
2091:Islands
2019:Borders
1890:History
1836:Sarawak
1780:Malacca
1742:Federal
1653:Hussein
1534:Customs
1436:Bernama
1192:Finance
1162:Economy
1152:Digital
1147:Defence
797:Britain
789:Sarawak
693:sultans
639:Cabinet
523:
442:Cabinet
417:as the
329:as the
180:Cabinet
96:Website
79:Country
69: (
42:
2965:Taiwan
2900:Turkey
2865:Russia
2800:Kuwait
2780:Jordan
2770:Israel
2730:Cyprus
2715:Brunei
2710:Bhutan
2629:Portal
2575:Flower
2565:Emblem
2560:Anthem
2555:Animal
2494:Cinema
2399:Health
2338:Unions
2285:Energy
2121:States
2116:Rivers
2074:plants
1932:Borneo
1880:
1805:Perlis
1795:Penang
1790:Pahang
1643:Rahman
1549:Police
1408:Prison
1315:Energy
1202:Health
915:
791:, and
486:, and
369:Senate
299:. The
295:, and
268:. The
138:Leader
3006:Macau
2925:Yemen
2885:Syria
2860:Qatar
2840:Nepal
2775:Japan
2750:India
2740:Egypt
2725:China
2608:Index
2539:Sport
2529:Names
2524:Music
2519:Media
2466:Women
2374:Crime
2273:Banks
2096:Lakes
1831:Sabah
1800:Perak
1770:Kedah
1765:Johor
1688:Anwar
1668:Najib
1648:Razak
1353:Audit
1272:Works
705:Malay
627:Malay
222:Malay
191:Court
2845:Oman
2810:Laos
2765:Iraq
2760:Iran
2570:Flag
2426:LGBT
2187:King
1403:Film
980:2010
913:ISBN
895:2018
753:The
657:and
621:The
548:and
536:Jawi
520:lit.
514:The
502:The
230:Jawi
212:The
201:Seat
2977:and
2484:Art
2207:Law
1021:BBC
795:by
725:or
695:or
687:or
552:of
425:of
272:of
240:of
3085::
1930:/
1018:.
963:^
886:.
808:.
769:.
629::
598:.
538::
534:,
482:,
444:.
391:.
333:.
291:,
248:.
232::
228:;
224::
3049::
2663:e
2656:t
2649:v
1870:e
1863:t
1856:v
1722:e
1715:t
1708:v
1624:e
1617:t
1610:v
1071:e
1064:t
1057:v
982:.
897:.
625:(
617:.
532:'
526:'
518:(
510:.
220:(
73:)
20:)
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