1354:
1619:
1678:
35:
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2439:
1793:"For the lips of a priest should guard knowledge, and people should seek instruction from his mouth, for he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts. But you have turned aside from the way; you have caused many to stumble by your instruction; you have corrupted the covenant of Levi, says the Lord of hosts," (2:7–8)
1606:– Israel is figured as Yahweh's wife or bride. Malachi's discussion of divorce may also be understood to conform to this metaphor. Malachi could very well be urging his audience not to break faith with Yahweh (the God of Israel) by adopting new gods or idols. It is quite likely that, since the people of
1640:
In the sixth dispute, the people of Israel illustrate the extent of their disillusionment. Malachi has them say "'It is vain to serve God . . . Now we count the arrogant happy; evildoers not only prosper, but when they put God to the test they escape'" (3:14–15). Once again, Malachi has Yahweh assure
1387:
In 1:2, Malachi has the people of Israel question God's love for them. This introduction to the book illustrates the severity of the situation which
Malachi addresses. The graveness of the situation is also indicated by the dialectical style with which Malachi confronts his audience. Malachi proceeds
1395:
In 2:1, Malachi states Yahweh
Sabaoth is sending a curse on the priests who have not honored him with appropriate animal sacrifices: "Now, watch how I am going to paralyze your arm and throw dung in your face--the dung from your very solemnities--and sweep you away with it. Then you shall learn that
1636:
request the people to "Bring the full tithe . . . see if I will not open the windows of heaven for you and pour down on you an overflowing blessing" (3:10). This request offers the opportunity for the people to amend their ways. It also stresses that keeping the Lord's statutes will not only allow
1407:
Malachi also criticizes his audience for questioning God's justice. He reminds them that God is just, exhorting them to be faithful as they await that justice. Malachi quickly goes on to point out that the people have not been faithful. In fact, the people are not giving God all that God deserves.
1399:
In 2:10, Malachi addresses the issue of divorce. On this topic, Malachi deals with divorce both as a social problem ("Why then are we faithless to one another ... ?" 2:10) and as a religious problem ("Judah ... has married the daughter of a foreign god" 2:11). In contrast to the
1388:
to accuse his audience of failing to respect God as God deserves. One way in which this disrespect is made manifest is through the substandard sacrifices which
Malachi claims are being offered by the priests. While God demands animals that are "without blemish" (
2442:
1586:
In the third dispute (concerning divorce), the author of the Book of
Malachi likely intends his argument to be understood on two levels. Malachi appears to be attacking either the practice of divorcing Jewish wives in favour of foreign ones (a practice which
1996:"Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and terrible day of Jehovah come. And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers; lest I come and smite the earth with a curse." (4:5–6)
1168:
Little is known of the biography of the author of the Book of
Malachi, although it has been suggested that he may have been Levitical. Due to the similarities between Malachi and Ezra's emphasis on forbidding marriage to foreign pagan women, the
1610:
were questioning Yahweh's love and justice (1:2, 2:17), they might be tempted to adopt foreign gods. William LaSor suggests that, because the restoration to the land of Judah had not resulted in anything like the prophesied splendor of the
1229:. Thus, there is substantial debate regarding the identity of the book's author and many assume that "Malachi" is an anonymous pen-name. However, others disagree. However, other scholars, including the editors of the
1208:
The name "Malachi" occurs in the superscription at 1:1 and in 3:1, although most consider it unlikely that the word refers to the same character in both of these references. According to the editors of the 1897
1360:
with quotation from
Malachi 2:10: "Do we not have one father? Has not one God created us? Why does each of us act deceitfully, each man against his own brother, to profane the covenant of our ancestors?"
1392:
1:3, NRSV), the priests, who were "to determine whether the animal was acceptable" (Mason 143), were offering blind, lame and sick animals for sacrifice because they thought nobody would notice.
1560:
are condemned. Some scholars have suggested that the book, as a whole, is structured along the lines of a judicial trial, a suzerain treaty or a covenant—one of the major themes throughout the
3087:
2286:
and his followers believe that (according to his name) he was an angel. But we reject this view altogether, lest we be compelled to accept the doctrine of the fall of souls from heaven.
1637:
the people to avoid God's wrath, but will also lead to God's blessing. (It is this portion of
Malachi which is used as support for the view that tithing is required of Christians.)
1325:
had a king before the exile. Since, in the same verse, the temple has been rebuilt, the book must also be later than 515 BC. Malachi was apparently known to the author of the
1595:
wives (a practice which Ezra promoted). Malachi appears adamant that nationality is not a valid reason to terminate a marriage, "For I hate divorce, says the Lord . . ." (2:16).
1384:
worship that the people's commitment to their God began, once again, to wane. It was in this context that the prophet commonly referred to as
Malachi delivered his prophecy.
1193:, Ezra died and was buried "in a magnificent manner in Jerusalem." If the tradition that Ezra wrote under the name "Malachi" is correct, then he was probably buried in the
1548:
The majority of scholars consider the book to be made up of six distinct oracles. According to this scheme, the book of
Malachi consists of a series of disputes between
2719:
1999:"With the spirit and power of Elijah he will go before him, to turn the hearts of parents to their children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous," (
1235:, argue that the grammatical evidence leads us to conclude that Malachi is in fact a name, asserting: "We are no doubt in presence of an abbreviation of the name
1632:
Following this, the prophet provides another example of wrongdoing in the fifth dispute – that is, failing to offer full tithes. In this discussion, Malachi has
2772:
1304:
There are very few historical details in the Book of
Malachi. The greatest clue as to its dating may lie in the fact that the Persian-era term for governor (
1105:
The original manuscript of this book is lost, as are many centuries worth of copies. The oldest surviving manuscripts containing some or all of this book in
3704:
3586:
1321:) is used in 1:8. This points to a post-exilic (that is, after 538 BC) date of composition both because of the use of the Persian period term and because
1629:
Indeed, the fourth dispute asserts that judgment is coming in the form of a messenger who "is like refiner's fire and like fullers' soap . . ." (3:2).
1419:, the differences between those who served God faithfully and those who did not will become clear. The book concludes by calling upon the teachings of
2604:
1288:, which can be read as either "by the hand of his messenger" or as "by the hand of his angel". The "angel" reading found an echo among the ancient
3663:
2709:
1579:), they have been and continue to be favoured by God as God's chosen people. In the second dispute, Malachi draws upon the Levitical Code (e.g.
1380:
to see their exile as punishment for failing to uphold their covenant with God, it was not long after they had been restored to the land and to
3571:
3566:
3581:
1674:. What follows is a brief comparison between the Book of Malachi and the New Testament texts which refer to it (as suggested in Hill 84–88).
1329:
early in the second century BC. Because of the development of themes in the book of Malachi, most scholars assign it to a position after the
3272:
34:
3378:
1768:
999:
3699:
3373:
3234:
1644:
In the light of what Malachi understands to be an imminent judgment, he exhorts his audience to "Remember the teaching of my servant
3341:
2734:
2306:
2144:
2076:
1077:
used by the real writer so he would not face retribution for his prophecies. Jewish tradition states that the book was written by
1061:
Most scholars consider the Book of Malachi to be the work of a single author who may or may not have been identified by the title
3459:
3336:
3187:
2765:
1812:
1753:
1202:
1118:
956:
2714:
1556:
community. In the course of the book's three or four chapters, Yahweh is vindicated while those who do not adhere to the law of
1353:
1185:
as the author of Malachi. This is the traditional view held by most Jews and some Christians. The Catholic priest and historian
3773:
3719:
2252:
1189:
suggests that this may be because Ezra is seen as an intermediary between the prophets and the "great synagogue." According to
1881:"so that the genuineness of your faith . . . being more precious than gold that, though perishable, is tested by fire . . ." (
3793:
2739:
1073:
reads "his messenger") and would not have been a proper name at the time of its writing. "Malachi" is often assumed to be a
1796:"therefore, do whatever they teach you and follow it; but do not do as they do, for they do not practice what they teach" (
3788:
3783:
3673:
2597:
2322:
1591:
vehemently condemns) or, alternatively, Malachi could be condemning the practice of divorcing foreign wives in favour of
3668:
2216:
1691:
1567:
The Book of Malachi draws upon various themes found in other books of the Bible. Malachi appeals to the rivalry between
1460:
1210:
1408:
Just as the priests have been offering unacceptable sacrifices, so the people have been neglecting to offer their full
3752:
3182:
2758:
2729:
951:
2724:
2045:
3356:
1412:
to God. The result of these shortcomings is that the people come to believe that no good comes out of serving God.
1263:
3388:
3367:
3361:
2502:
1357:
1305:
1618:
1396:
it is I who have given you this warning of my intention to abolish my covenant with Levi, says Yahweh Sabaoth."
3778:
3383:
3351:
3346:
3082:
2590:
2017:
1564:. Implicit in the prophet's condemnation of Israel's religious practices is a call to keep Yahweh's statutes.
2417:
1292:
and ecclesiastical writers, and even gave rise to the "strangest fancies", especially among the disciples of
3709:
3689:
3561:
3418:
3279:
3019:
2198:
1677:
992:
1451:. The fourth chapter in the Vulgate consists of the remainder of the third chapter starting at verse 3:19.
3545:
3428:
3413:
3403:
2995:
2427:
2422:
1912:
1882:
816:
2273:
3494:
3433:
3423:
3331:
1719:
1231:
1043:
734:
250:
2481:. The Cambridge Bible Commentary on the New English Bible. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1977.
3694:
3614:
3326:
3239:
3149:
2915:
2802:
2673:
2297:
LaSor, William Sanford; Hubbard, David Allan; Bush, Frederic William; Allen, Leslie C. (3 Sep 1996).
2283:
2118:
1953:"Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and terrible day of Jehovah come." (4:5)
1623:
1254:
and Malachi to be anonymous, which explains their placement at the end of the twelve minor prophets.
1194:
918:
715:
430:
3636:
3601:
3398:
3077:
2860:
2830:
2178:
1381:
1144:, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include
872:
612:
563:
493:
115:
3206:
3528:
3443:
3249:
3244:
3129:
3092:
3072:
3002:
2396:
1867:
1782:
1667:
Primarily because of its messianic promise, the Book of Malachi is frequently referred to in the
1157:
1153:
985:
898:
867:
2062:
483:
1089:
3729:
3538:
3533:
3474:
3306:
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3159:
2980:
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2529:
2497:
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2140:
2072:
1971:
1957:
1845:
1797:
1771:
1334:
1255:
927:
793:
783:
553:
310:
300:
95:
1615:
which had been prophesied, the people were becoming quite disillusioned with their religion.
3714:
3609:
3591:
3523:
3511:
3469:
3408:
3393:
3284:
3172:
2965:
2910:
2890:
2870:
2485:
2386:
1927:
1897:
1756:
1607:
1509:
1373:
1322:
1149:
1130:
941:
778:
710:
661:
622:
578:
369:
295:
226:
3506:
3484:
3438:
2945:
2920:
2850:
2825:
2810:
2256:
2130:
1815:
1764:"For from the rising of the sun to its setting my name is great among the nations," (1:11)
1572:
1536:
1178:
1145:
1126:
1114:
1106:
1078:
1066:
1047:
1017:
758:
720:
686:
602:
558:
543:
275:
236:
181:
105:
75:
2211:
1896:"Listen! The wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you kept back by fraud" (
1364:
The Book of Malachi was written to correct the lax religious and social behavior of the
3742:
3724:
3658:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3267:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3043:
3038:
3014:
2975:
2925:
2905:
2875:
2855:
2840:
2835:
2815:
2781:
2693:
2103:
2000:
1985:
1942:
1878:"and he will purify the descendants of Levi and refine them like gold and silver" (3:3)
1852:
1831:
1734:
1661:
1633:
1568:
1549:
1428:
1330:
1326:
1289:
1275:
1259:
1110:
863:
858:
853:
838:
833:
788:
725:
705:
627:
607:
592:
587:
548:
473:
450:
305:
216:
191:
171:
161:
85:
1681:
Quotation from Malachi 3:1 in an Austrian church: "The Lord shall come to his temple."
3767:
3489:
3298:
3167:
3033:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2930:
2900:
2798:
2566:
2557:
2518:
2432:
2099:
1960:
1848:
1844:"See, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you" (
1785:
1687:
1671:
1653:
1603:
1448:
1271:
1055:
1051:
936:
828:
773:
768:
763:
743:
696:
671:
517:
410:
393:
290:
285:
280:
260:
2249:
1863:"But who can endure the day of his coming, and who can stand when he appears?" (3:2)
3747:
3647:
3576:
3478:
2940:
2935:
2895:
2865:
2845:
2793:
2553:
1915:
1870:
1668:
1599:
1561:
1440:
1401:
1251:
1122:
975:
753:
748:
666:
642:
617:
597:
440:
420:
270:
265:
42:
2160:
2134:
2066:
3630:
3226:
3144:
3139:
3053:
3048:
2880:
2627:
1824:
1722:
1712:
1708:
1649:
1532:
1484:
1416:
1267:
1247:
1214:
1137:
1098:
913:
908:
848:
843:
651:
379:
1641:
the people that the wicked will be punished and the faithful will be rewarded.
3619:
1974:
1800:
1444:
1279:
1141:
1070:
534:
205:
150:
133:
2016:
prophecies of the Book of Malachi have been fulfilled in the life, ministry,
1941:"By the tender mercy of our God, the dawn from on high will break upon us," (
3134:
2632:
2472:
Old Testament Survey: the Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament
2299:
Old Testament Survey: The Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament
1885:
1664:
2:11) will return to earth in order that people might follow in God's ways.
1580:
1553:
1389:
1369:
1365:
1342:
1074:
903:
1938:"But for you who revere my name the sun of righteousness shall rise," (4:2)
2349:
1830:"See, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way" (
1065:. Its title has frequently been understood as a proper name, although its
3641:
3211:
3198:
3177:
3124:
3119:
2448:
1834:
1338:
1190:
946:
893:
888:
17:
2139:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 38.
1866:"for the great day of their wrath has come, and who is able to stand?" (
3653:
3518:
2683:
2400:
2182:
2013:
1930:
1900:
1612:
1062:
333:
2323:"Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi: Back in the Land | My Jewish Learning"
1129:(1008). Fragments containing parts of this book were also found among
3624:
3501:
2885:
2750:
2663:
2658:
2544:
2536:
2278:
2174:
2071:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
2025:
2003:
1988:
1945:
1855:
1746:
1737:
1657:
1576:
1424:
1377:
1293:
1240:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1170:
1039:
1035:
656:
359:
1583:
1:3) in condemning the priest for offering unacceptable sacrifices.
1221:". This reading could be based on Malachi 3:1, "Behold, I will send
2391:
2374:
1733:"Why do you call me "Lord, Lord,' and do not do what I tell you?" (
1575:
25–28. Malachi reminds his audience that, as descendants of Jacob (
1404:, Malachi urges each to remain steadfast to the wife of his youth.
3464:
2785:
2688:
2668:
2582:
2021:
1893:"against those who oppress the hired workers in their wages" (3:5)
1676:
1645:
1557:
1464:
1420:
1409:
1352:
1094:
1088:
58:
2490:
2678:
2653:
2648:
2161:"Megillah 15a, the William Davidson Talmud (Koren - Steinsaltz)"
2105:
The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
1588:
1498:
1182:
2754:
2586:
1823:"See, I am sending my messenger to prepare the way before me" (
1767:"so that the name of our Lord Jesus may be glorified in you" (
1592:
1316:
1218:
1911:"Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever." (
1283:
1415:
Malachi assures the faithful among his audience that in the
2465:
Malachi: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary
1730:"And if I am a master, where is the respect due me?" (1:6)
1439:
The book of Malachi is divided into three chapters in the
1278:. Another interpretation of the authorship comes from the
1622:
Illustration of the coming of God's Messenger in 3:1, by
2467:. The Anchor Bible Volume 25D. Toronto: Doubleday, 1998.
2024:, most Jews continue to await the coming of the prophet
1648:, that statutes and ordinances that I commanded him at
1225:...", if "my messenger" is taken literally as the name
2136:
A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature
1660:(who "ascended in a whirlwind into heaven . . . " 2
1213:, some scholars believe the name "Malachi" is not a
1028:
3682:
3600:
3554:
3452:
3297:
3260:
3225:
3196:
3158:
3103:
3010:
2994:
2792:
2702:
2641:
2620:
2274:
Prefaces to the Commentaries on the Minor Prophets.
1046:. In most Christian orderings, the grouping of the
492:
482:
472:
449:
439:
429:
419:
409:
378:
368:
358:
235:
225:
215:
190:
180:
170:
160:
114:
104:
94:
84:
74:
1926:"Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you" (
1781:"Lord, who will not fear and glorify your name?" (
1571:and of Yahweh's preference for Jacob contained in
1718:"'I have loved Jacob, but I have hated Esau.'" (
1707:"Yet I have loved Jacob but I have hated Esau" (
2046:"Ezra the Scribe by Mendel Adelman, Chabad.org"
1923:"Return to me, and I will return to you," (3:7)
2244:
2242:
2766:
2598:
993:
8:
1652:for all Israel" (4:4; 3:22, MT). Before the
1372:. Although the prophets urged the people of
1368:– particularly the priests – in post-exilic
1217:but rather an abbreviation of "messenger of
1197:, the traditional resting place of Malachi,
1021:
2301:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 415.
2057:
2055:
1811:"yet for us there is one God, the Father" (
1467:supplies headings for the book as follows:
3007:
2773:
2759:
2751:
2605:
2591:
2583:
2509:
2479:The Books of Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi
2474:. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1996.
2226:
2224:
2012:Although many Christians believe that the
1054:, making Malachi the last book before the
1000:
986:
822:
692:
527:
346:
146:
52:
29:
2390:
1133:4Q76 (150–125 BCE) and 4Q78 (75–50 BCE).
1684:
1617:
1469:
2506:. Transcribed by Thomas J. Bress. 2003.
2235:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 440.
2037:
2028:who will prepare the way for the Lord.
926:
880:
733:
695:
516:
463:
392:
349:
249:
204:
149:
41:
1069:meaning is simply "My Messenger" (the
469:
406:
355:
212:
157:
71:
2344:
2342:
2185:(Minor Prophets); Yehoshua b. Ḳarḥa (
7:
1808:"Have we not all one father?" (2:10)
1309:
1119:the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets
3705:Other books referenced in the Bible
3664:New Testament manuscript categories
1908:"For I, Jehovah, change not;" (3:6)
1471:Verse/Chapter Headings in the NRSV
1022:
3235:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs
2261:The Original Catholic Encyclopedia
2233:The Old Testament: An Introduction
1686:Use of the book of Malachi in the
1552:and the various groups within the
1337:, close to the time when Ezra and
25:
2201:, book XI, chapter 5, paragraph 5
1136:There is also a translation into
2437:
2375:"The Times of Nehemiah and Ezra"
1956:"he is Elijah who is to come." (
1270:is a late addition, pointing to
33:
3720:Biblical and Quranic narratives
2470:LaSor, William Sanford et al.
1598:In many places throughout the
1113:tradition, which includes the
1042:, canonically the last of the
1:
2263:, retrieved 12 February 2011.
2068:The Text of the Old Testament
1264:Wilhelm Gustav Hermann Nowack
1093:The whole Book of Malachi in
2173:Introduction to the Aramaic
2020:, death and resurrection of
1970:"Elijah has already come," (
1461:New Revised Standard Version
1317:
1246:Some scholars consider both
1085:Oldest surviving manuscripts
2447:public domain audiobook at
1101:, made around 13th century.
1050:is the last section of the
1029:
3810:
3700:English Bible translations
3088:Song of the Three Children
2119:Dead sea scrolls - Malachi
2108:. Brill. pp. 623–624.
1542:The Great Day of the Lord
1284:
1034:) is the last book of the
3738:
2735:American Standard Version
2562:
2551:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2512:
2217:Easton's Bible Dictionary
1752:"the table of the Lord" (
1508:The Covenant Profaned by
1447:and four chapters in the
1427:will return prior to the
1358:Israeli West Bank barrier
1211:Easton's Bible Dictionary
2231:Eissfeldt, Otto (1965).
1656:, Malachi declares that
3562:Intertestamental period
2500:"Malachias (Malachi)."
2199:Antiquities of the Jews
1239:, that is Messenger of
3774:Texts assigned to Ezra
3546:Apocalyptic literature
3183:Paralipomena of Baruch
2491:JewishEncyclopedia.com
2484:Singer, Isidore &
2373:Cheyne, T. K. (1899).
1682:
1626:
1423:and by promising that
1361:
1285:ὲν χειρὶ ἀγγήλου αὐτοῦ
1102:
952:Paralipomena of Baruch
3794:Twelve Minor Prophets
3710:Additional Scriptures
3674:New Testament uncials
2740:World English Version
2503:Catholic Encyclopedia
2488:. "Book of Malachi."
2433:Malachi at Chabad.org
2255:July 8, 2011, at the
1680:
1621:
1519:The Coming Messenger
1356:
1232:Catholic Encyclopedia
1092:
1044:Twelve Minor Prophets
3789:5th-century BC books
3784:6th-century BC books
3695:Bible version debate
3669:New Testament papyri
3615:Samaritan Pentateuch
3240:Testament of Abraham
3178:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
1984:"Elijah has come," (
1497:Israel Preferred to
1195:Tomb of the Prophets
1127:Codex Leningradensis
1125:(10th century), and
947:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
3637:Muratorian fragment
3572:New Testament canon
3567:Old Testament canon
3460:Chapters and verses
3078:Additions to Daniel
3044:Additions to Esther
2179:Yonathan ben Uzziel
2131:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
1695:
1602:– particularly the
1472:
873:Additions to Daniel
839:Additions to Esther
3250:Testament of Jacob
3245:Testament of Isaac
3130:Prayer of Manasseh
3093:Bel and the Dragon
3073:Letter of Jeremiah
2730:King James Version
2418:New American Bible
2379:The Biblical World
2327:My Jewish Learning
2248:A. VAN HOONACKER,
1685:
1683:
1627:
1470:
1362:
1158:Codex Marchalianus
1156:(5th century) and
1154:Codex Alexandrinus
1103:
899:Prayer of Manasseh
868:Letter of Jeremiah
3761:
3760:
3730:Textual criticism
3293:
3292:
3217:Psalms of Solomon
3160:Orthodox Tewahedo
2748:
2747:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2563:Succeeded by
2542:Succeeded by
2498:Van Hoonacker, A.
2022:Jesus of Nazareth
2010:
2009:
1624:Franciszek Żmurko
1600:Hebrew Scriptures
1562:Hebrew Scriptures
1546:
1545:
1489:(Superscription)
1335:Book of Zechariah
1315:
1256:Julius Wellhausen
1038:contained in the
1010:
1009:
970:
969:
964:
963:
928:Orthodox Tewahedo
854:Wisdom of Solomon
806:
805:
512:
511:
506:
505:
502:
501:
459:
458:
388:
387:
324:
323:
245:
244:
200:
199:
124:
123:
27:Book of the Bible
16:(Redirected from
3801:
3610:Dead Sea Scrolls
3592:Dating the Bible
3470:Historical books
3107:Eastern Orthodox
3020:Eastern Orthodox
3008:
3001:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2752:
2725:Wycliffe Version
2607:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2565:
2527:Preceded by
2514:Book of Malachi
2510:
2486:Adolf Guttmacher
2463:Hill, Andrew E.
2451:Various versions
2441:
2440:
2423:21st Century KJV
2405:
2404:
2394:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2354:www.hatanakh.com
2350:"Malachi | התנך"
2346:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2294:
2288:
2270:
2264:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2219:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2127:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2063:Würthwein, Ernst
2059:
2050:
2049:
2042:
1696:
1473:
1445:Greek Septuagint
1345:in 445 BC.
1320:
1314:romanized:
1313:
1311:
1306:Imperial Aramaic
1287:
1286:
1282:superscription,
1150:Codex Sinaiticus
1131:Dead Sea Scrolls
1032:
1025:
1024:
1002:
995:
988:
823:
819:
817:Deuterocanonical
693:
689:
645:
581:
537:
528:
522:
470:
407:
400:
356:
347:
342:
338:
213:
158:
147:
142:
138:
72:
67:
63:
53:
47:
37:
30:
21:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3779:Book of Malachi
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3734:
3678:
3596:
3587:Christian canon
3550:
3485:Prophetic books
3448:
3379:2 Thessalonians
3374:1 Thessalonians
3289:
3256:
3221:
3192:
3154:
3113:
3099:
3027:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2801:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2749:
2744:
2698:
2637:
2616:
2614:Book of Malachi
2611:
2577:
2572:
2556:
2547:
2532:
2522:
2515:
2460:
2438:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2271:
2267:
2257:Wayback Machine
2247:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2181:on the Prophet
2172:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2113:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2018:transfiguration
1769:2 Thessalonians
1654:Day of the Lord
1573:Book of Genesis
1535:–5 (3:19–24 in
1527:Do Not Rob God
1476:Verse Reference
1457:
1437:
1435:Interpretations
1351:
1302:
1179:Targum Jonathan
1166:
1160:(6th century).
1152:(4th century),
1148:(4th century),
1146:Codex Vaticanus
1115:Codex Cairensis
1087:
1079:Ezra the scribe
1048:prophetic books
1014:Book of Malachi
1006:
966:
965:
820:
815:
808:
807:
690:
685:
678:
677:
676:
646:
641:
634:
633:
632:
582:
577:
570:
569:
568:
538:
533:
520:
508:
507:
398:
344:
340:
334:
326:
325:
320:
144:
140:
134:
126:
125:
69:
65:
59:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3725:Synod of Hippo
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3659:Masoretic Text
3656:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3495:Minor prophets
3492:
3490:Major prophets
3482:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3268:Pseudepigrapha
3264:
3262:
3261:Classification
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3207:Psalms 152–155
3203:
3201:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:1–2 Chronicles
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2789:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2564:
2561:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2519:Minor prophets
2516:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2495:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2412:External links
2410:
2407:
2406:
2392:10.1086/472543
2385:(4): 238–250.
2365:
2338:
2314:
2307:
2289:
2265:
2238:
2220:
2203:
2191:
2166:
2152:
2145:
2122:
2111:
2102:, ed. (2010).
2100:Ulrich, Eugene
2091:
2077:
2051:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1745:"the table of
1742:
1741:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1702:New Testament
1700:
1569:Jacob and Esau
1544:
1543:
1540:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1456:
1453:
1436:
1433:
1350:
1347:
1331:Book of Haggai
1327:Book of Sirach
1301:
1298:
1290:Church Fathers
1260:Abraham Kuenen
1165:
1162:
1111:Masoretic Text
1086:
1083:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
997:
990:
982:
979:
978:
972:
971:
968:
967:
962:
961:
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
931:
930:
924:
923:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
883:
882:
878:
877:
876:
875:
870:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
821:
814:
813:
810:
809:
804:
803:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
738:
737:
735:Minor prophets
731:
730:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
700:
699:
697:Major prophets
691:
684:
683:
680:
679:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
648:
647:
640:
639:
636:
635:
631:
630:
625:
620:
615:
613:1–2 Chronicles
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
584:
583:
576:
575:
572:
571:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
540:
539:
532:
531:
524:
523:
521:(Christianity)
514:
513:
510:
509:
504:
503:
500:
499:
498:Divre Hayyamim
496:
490:
489:
486:
480:
479:
476:
466:
465:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
447:
446:
443:
437:
436:
433:
427:
426:
423:
417:
416:
413:
403:
402:
390:
389:
386:
385:
382:
376:
375:
372:
366:
365:
362:
352:
351:
345:
332:
331:
328:
327:
322:
321:
319:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
257:
254:
253:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
233:
232:
229:
223:
222:
219:
209:
208:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
188:
187:
184:
178:
177:
174:
168:
167:
164:
154:
153:
145:
132:
131:
128:
127:
122:
121:
118:
112:
111:
108:
102:
101:
98:
92:
91:
88:
82:
81:
78:
70:
57:
56:
49:
48:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3806:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:2 Corinthians
3340:
3338:
3337:1 Corinthians
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3299:New Testament
3296:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:New Testament
3278:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3188:Broader canon
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Song of Songs
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:Old Testament
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Latin Vulgate
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
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2019:
2015:
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1810:
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1630:
1625:
1620:
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1609:
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1604:Book of Hosea
1601:
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1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
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1449:Latin Vulgate
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1430:
1429:Day of Yahweh
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
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1397:
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1328:
1324:
1319:
1307:
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1277:
1273:
1272:Zechariah 9:1
1269:
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1257:
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1244:
1242:
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1234:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:known as the
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1097:as a part of
1096:
1091:
1084:
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1080:
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1003:
998:
996:
991:
989:
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980:
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958:
957:Broader canon
955:
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950:
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881:Orthodox only
879:
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750:
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727:
724:
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719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
701:
698:
694:
688:
682:
681:
673:
672:Song of Songs
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
644:
638:
637:
629:
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621:
619:
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614:
611:
609:
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529:
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525:
519:
518:Old Testament
515:
497:
495:
491:
487:
485:
484:Ezra–Nehemiah
481:
477:
475:
471:
468:
467:
462:
454:
452:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
432:
428:
424:
422:
418:
415:Shir Hashirim
414:
412:
411:Song of Songs
408:
405:
404:
401:
397:
391:
383:
381:
377:
373:
371:
367:
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68:
66:(Instruction)
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3648:Vetus Latina
3646:
3629:
3582:Jewish canon
3577:Antilegomena
3479:Poetic Books
3475:Wisdom books
3453:Subdivisions
3366:
3071: /
2996:Deuterocanon
2985:
2916:Lamentations
2896:Ecclesiastes
2803:(protocanon)
2794:Hebrew Bible
2710:Hebrew Bible
2613:
2571:
2552:
2537:Hebrew Bible
2535:
2517:
2501:
2489:
2478:
2477:Mason, Rex.
2471:
2464:
2458:Bibliography
2443:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:
2330:. Retrieved
2326:
2317:
2298:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2232:
2210:
2206:
2194:
2186:
2169:
2155:
2135:
2125:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2067:
2040:
2011:
1666:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1628:
1597:
1585:
1566:
1547:
1458:
1455:Christianity
1441:Hebrew Bible
1438:
1414:
1406:
1402:book of Ezra
1398:
1394:
1386:
1363:
1303:
1245:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1223:my messenger
1222:
1207:
1173:and certain
1167:
1135:
1123:Aleppo Codex
1104:
1060:
1027:
1013:
1011:
976:Bible portal
866: /
798:
716:Lamentations
667:Ecclesiastes
441:Ecclesiastes
431:Lamentations
395:
335:
315:
135:
60:
3753:WikiProject
3631:Diatessaron
3602:Manuscripts
3555:Development
3357:Philippians
3227:Beta Israel
3145:4 Maccabees
3140:3 Maccabees
3054:2 Maccabees
3049:1 Maccabees
2831:Deuteronomy
2250:"Malachias"
2084:January 26,
1268:Malachi 1:1
1266:argue that
1248:Zechariah 9
1237:Mál'akhîyah
1215:proper noun
1181:, identify
1138:Koine Greek
1109:are in the
1099:Codex Gigas
914:4 Maccabees
909:3 Maccabees
849:2 Maccabees
844:1 Maccabees
564:Deuteronomy
116:Deuteronomy
3768:Categories
3690:Authorship
3620:Septuagint
3465:Pentateuch
3444:Revelation
3368:Laodiceans
3362:Colossians
2851:1–2 Samuel
2715:Septuagint
2359:2018-05-10
2332:2018-05-10
2032:References
1868:Revelation
1783:Revelation
1749:" (1:7,12)
1366:Israelites
1280:Septuagint
1177:, such as
1164:Authorship
1142:Septuagint
1071:Septuagint
1023:מַלְאָכִ֔י
603:1–2 Samuel
579:Historical
535:Pentateuch
494:Chronicles
464:Historical
341:(Writings)
141:(Prophets)
3529:Johannine
3389:2 Timothy
3384:1 Timothy
3352:Ephesians
3347:Galatians
3135:Psalm 151
3003:apocrypha
2981:Zechariah
2971:Zephaniah
2856:1–2 Kings
2821:Leviticus
2633:Jerusalem
2554:Christian
2530:Zechariah
2014:messianic
1669:Christian
1581:Leviticus
1554:Israelite
1390:Leviticus
1370:Jerusalem
1343:Jerusalem
1203:Zechariah
1075:pseudonym
904:Psalm 151
794:Zechariah
784:Zephaniah
687:Prophetic
608:1–2 Kings
554:Leviticus
399:(Scrolls)
311:Zechariah
301:Zephaniah
241:Yekhezqel
231:Yirmeyahu
221:Yeshayahu
96:Leviticus
46:(Judaism)
18:Malachi 2
3743:Category
3642:Peshitta
3539:Catholic
3534:Pastoral
3519:Epistles
3512:Synoptic
3399:Philemon
3212:2 Baruch
3199:Peshitta
3173:Jubilees
3125:2 Esdras
3120:1 Esdras
3015:Catholic
2966:Habakkuk
2911:Jeremiah
2891:Proverbs
2871:Nehemiah
2449:LibriVox
2253:Archived
2187:Megillah
2133:(2008).
2065:(1995).
1479:Heading
1443:and the
1417:eschaton
1341:came to
1339:Nehemiah
1333:and the
1191:Josephus
942:Jubilees
894:2 Esdras
889:1 Esdras
779:Habakkuk
711:Jeremiah
662:Proverbs
623:Nehemiah
478:Daniyyel
396:Megillot
370:Proverbs
364:Tehillim
296:Habakkuk
227:Jeremiah
196:Melakhim
176:Shofetim
166:Yehoshua
110:Bemidbar
80:Bereshit
3715:Studies
3683:Related
3654:Vulgate
3524:Pauline
3502:Gospels
3419:2 Peter
3414:1 Peter
3404:Hebrews
3307:Matthew
3197:Syriac
3083:Susanna
2986:Malachi
2946:Obadiah
2921:Ezekiel
2826:Numbers
2811:Genesis
2784:of the
2703:Sources
2684:Malachi
2574:Matthew
2494:. 2002.
2444:Malachi
2401:3137145
2281:, 406:
2215:at the
2212:Malachi
2183:Malachi
1972:Matthew
1958:Matthew
1913:Hebrews
1883:1 Peter
1846:Matthew
1798:Matthew
1699:Malachi
1505:2:10–17
1494:1:2–2:9
1463:of the
1227:Malachi
1175:Targums
1121:(916),
1117:(895),
1063:Malachi
1030:Malʾāḵī
799:Malachi
759:Obadiah
721:Ezekiel
559:Numbers
544:Genesis
445:Qohelet
374:Mishlei
336:Ketuvim
316:Malachi
276:Obadiah
237:Ezekiel
186:Shemuel
136:Nevi'im
120:Devarim
106:Numbers
100:Wayiqra
76:Genesis
3748:Portal
3625:Targum
3434:3 John
3429:2 John
3424:1 John
3332:Romans
3285:Jewish
3110:Others
3069:Baruch
3064:Sirach
3059:Wisdom
3039:Judith
3024:Others
2976:Haggai
2926:Daniel
2906:Isaiah
2886:Psalms
2876:Esther
2841:Judges
2836:Joshua
2816:Exodus
2664:Israel
2659:Elijah
2642:People
2545:Psalms
2399:
2305:
2284:Origen
2279:Jerome
2189:15a) .
2175:Targum
2143:
2075:
2026:Elijah
1720:Romans
1658:Elijah
1634:Yahweh
1593:Jewish
1577:Israel
1550:Yahweh
1537:Hebrew
1524:3:8–18
1425:Elijah
1382:Temple
1378:Israel
1300:Period
1294:Origen
1262:, and
1241:Elohim
1201:, and
1199:Haggai
1187:Jerome
1171:Talmud
1107:Hebrew
1067:Hebrew
1040:Tanakh
1036:Neviim
1018:Hebrew
864:Baruch
859:Sirach
834:Judith
789:Haggai
726:Daniel
706:Isaiah
657:Psalms
643:Wisdom
628:Esther
593:Judges
588:Joshua
549:Exodus
474:Daniel
451:Esther
435:Eikhah
360:Psalms
350:Poetic
339:
306:Haggai
251:Minor
217:Isaiah
206:Latter
182:Samuel
172:Judges
162:Joshua
151:Former
139:
90:Shemot
86:Exodus
64:
43:Tanakh
3409:James
3394:Titus
3168:Enoch
3034:Tobit
2961:Nahum
2956:Micah
2951:Jonah
2931:Hosea
2786:Bible
2782:Books
2689:Moses
2674:Judah
2669:Jacob
2628:Horeb
2621:Place
2397:JSTOR
2006::17)
1991::13)
1977::12)
1961:11:14
1948::78)
1928:James
1898:James
1873::17)
1858::27)
1849:11:10
1774::12)
1759::21)
1740::46)
1662:Kings
1650:Horeb
1646:Moses
1608:Judah
1558:Moses
1516:3:1–7
1510:Judah
1465:Bible
1421:Moses
1410:tithe
1374:Judah
1323:Judah
1095:Latin
937:Enoch
829:Tobit
774:Nahum
769:Micah
764:Jonah
744:Hosea
455:Ester
394:Five
291:Nahum
286:Micah
281:Jonah
261:Hosea
192:Kings
61:Torah
3507:List
3439:Jude
3327:Acts
3322:John
3317:Luke
3312:Mark
3273:list
3150:Odes
2941:Amos
2936:Joel
2866:Ezra
2846:Ruth
2694:YHWH
2679:Levi
2654:Esau
2649:Ahaz
2428:NIRV
2303:ISBN
2141:ISBN
2086:2019
2073:ISBN
2001:Luke
1986:Mark
1943:Luke
1933::8)
1916:13:8
1903::4)
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1853:Luke
1832:Mark
1818::6)
1803::3)
1788::4)
1747:YHWH
1735:Luke
1723:9:13
1692:NRSV
1589:Ezra
1499:Edom
1459:The
1376:and
1276:12:1
1274:and
1183:Ezra
1012:The
919:Odes
754:Amos
749:Joel
618:Ezra
598:Ruth
488:Ezra
421:Ruth
384:Iyov
271:Amos
266:Joel
3000:and
2881:Job
2387:doi
2177:of
1851:†,
1835:1:2
1825:3:1
1709:1:2
1533:4:1
1485:1:1
1349:Aim
1318:peḥ
1243:."
1219:Yah
652:Job
425:Rut
380:Job
3770::
2395:.
2383:14
2381:.
2377:.
2352:.
2341:^
2325:.
2277:,
2259:,
2241:^
2223:^
2054:^
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1963:)
1918:)
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1786:15
1757:10
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1310:פח
1308::
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1252:14
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1081:.
1058:.
1026:,
1020::
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2311:.
2163:.
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2048:.
2004:1
1989:9
1946:1
1931:4
1901:5
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1772:1
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