1575:
1152:
131:
1592:
111:
1064:
Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Stocker, Michelle R.; Ezcurra, Martín D.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Parker, William G.; Mueller, Bill; Sengupta, Saradee; Bandyopadhyay, Saswati; Pritchard, Adam C.; Marsh, Adam D. (2021).
388:
was a small archosauromorph, probably capable of climbing trees and swimming. The skull has some adaptations to a carnivorous diet, but is nevertheless unspecialised and probably more of an insectivore.
1047:"The 'strange reptiles' of the Triassic: the morphology, ecology, and taxonomic diversity of the clade Allokotosauria illuminated by the discovery of an early diverging member"
1739:
1045:
Sterling J. Nesbitt; Michelle R. Stocker; Martín
Ezcurra; Nicholas C. Fraser; Andrew B. Heckert; Adam Marsh; William Parker; Bill Mueller; Adam C. Pritchard (2017).
1670:
405:, which currently represents four families: Sharovipterygidae, Protorosauridae, Prolacertidae and Tanystropheidae. Chatterjee provisionally regarded
1657:
1185:
1734:
350:
1764:
1729:
1574:
1754:
401:, gracile form, primitive girdles, elongated cervicals and absence of dermal armour. Chatterjee (1980) assigned it to the suborder
1046:
999:
1759:
835:
1178:
130:
1118:(Archosauromorpha: Allokotosauria) from the Upper Triassic lower Maleri Formation, Pranhita‐Godavari Basin, India".
559:
1749:
1300:
818:
547:
328:
1067:"Widespread azendohsaurids (Archosauromorpha, Allokotosauria) from the Late Triassic of western USA and India"
515:, and found it to be an early-diverging, but late surviving, carnivorous azendohsaurid. This study also found
1744:
1724:
1171:
575:
434:
1612:
1595:
1024:
563:
369:
1696:
1120:
426:
397:
skull, shows primitive and advanced facies in its unossified laterosphenoid, absence of antorbital and
1644:
933:
555:
535:
454:
398:
251:
1273:
1157:
1114:
Sengupta, Saradee; Ezcurra, Martín D.; Bandyopadhyay, Saswati (2024-01-26). "The redescription of
1096:
583:
125:
1701:
1683:
1675:
1498:
1133:
1088:
247:
1688:
1490:
1481:
1285:
1233:
1125:
1078:
1066:
981:
941:
651:
505:
486:
402:
185:
1404:
1392:
663:
602:
501:
312:
214:
937:
1543:
1535:
1442:
1363:
1342:
1312:
1194:
673:
638:
624:
571:
497:
480:
467:
227:
201:
1718:
1431:
1417:
1100:
794:
446:
411:
381:
68:
30:
1003:
1528:
1514:
1466:
985:
728:
615:
610:
598:
539:
438:
276:
1521:
1458:
1384:
1376:
43:
1258:
1224:
1147:
1051:
Society of
Vertebrate Paleontology 77th Annual Meeting Program & Abstracts
450:
363:
266:
110:
88:
53:
1635:
1137:
1092:
361:
which were discovered as the presumable gastric contents of two skeletons of
1550:
1424:
1242:
770:
628:
433:. It was collected in the Otis Chalk Quarry 2 (TMM 31099 locality) from the
316:
142:
93:
37:
946:
917:
1629:
1506:
1218:
430:
423:
358:
347:
162:
83:
78:
63:
58:
48:
342:
was a medium-sized archosauromorph which averaged 1.2 meters in length.
1662:
1558:
442:
394:
373:
305:
172:
98:
73:
1083:
1035:
New Mexico Museum of
Natural History and Science, Bulletin 37:543-547.
1029:, a diapsid reptile from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group of West Texas
1212:
1129:
377:
152:
1606:
926:
Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B
546:
named in honour of the
British Paleontologist who worked in India,
465:
and concluded that it's indistinguishable from the type species of
354:
324:
320:
308:
1163:
1649:
1610:
1205:
1167:
1023:
Spielmann, J.A., Lucas, S.G., Hunt, A.P., and
Heckert. 2006.
566:, where the holotype of the type species was collected, and
922:, A New Eosuchian Reptile from the Late Triassic of India"
1000:"Palaeos Mesozoic: Triassic: Late Triassic: Carnian - 2"
972:, a new diapsid reptile from the Triassic of Texas".
597:, Sengupta, Ezcurra & Bandyopadhyay analyzed its
1619:
1480:
1441:
1403:
1362:
1311:
1284:
1257:
582:honors the American paleontologist and professor
429: 31099-11, a partial but poorly preserved
911:
909:
907:
905:
1179:
1033:The Triassic-Jurassic Terrestrial Transition.
963:
961:
959:
957:
8:
1607:
1409:
1368:
1359:
1290:
1263:
1254:
1202:
1186:
1172:
1164:
109:
20:
1082:
945:
500:archosauromorph belonging to the family
461:(2006) redescribed the type material of
1740:Late Triassic reptiles of North America
901:
519:to be a valid and distinct species of
627:. Their results are displayed in the
7:
1025:Reinterpretation of the holotype of
619:, with this clade in turn sister to
810:
786:
762:
703:
679:
669:
644:
634:
974:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
534:was named by Sankar Chatterjee in
14:
1591:
1590:
1573:
1150:
562:is derived from the name of the
129:
1735:Late Triassic reptiles of Asia
986:10.1080/02724634.1986.10011627
1:
1765:Fossil taxa described in 1980
836:Azendohsaurus madagaskarensis
623:, together forming the clade
368:. It was collected from the
968:Sankar Chatterjee (1986). "
1781:
1730:Prehistoric reptile genera
916:Sankar Chatterjee (1980).
1755:Triassic geology of Texas
1586:
1571:
1412:
1371:
1358:
1339:
1293:
1266:
1253:
1201:
832:
815:
808:
791:
784:
767:
760:
725:
708:
701:
684:
677:
667:
649:
642:
263:
258:
126:Scientific classification
124:
117:
108:
23:
16:Extinct genus of reptiles
819:Azendohsaurus laaroussii
593:In their 2024 review of
548:Pamela Lamplugh Robinson
1116:Malerisaurus robinsonae
1071:Papers in Palaeontology
688:Malerisaurus robinsonae
621:Malerisaurus robinsonae
544:Malerisaurus robinsonae
435:Colorado City Formation
386:Malerisaurus robinsonae
119:Malerisaurus robinsonae
1027:Malerisaurus langstoni
970:Malerisaurus langstoni
947:10.1098/rstb.1980.0131
712:Malerisaurus langstoni
607:Malerisaurus langstoni
564:Lower Maleri Formation
554:, was named by him in
453:. It was found in the
441:, dating to the early
370:Lower Maleri Formation
1760:Paleontology in Texas
1697:Paleobiology Database
1121:The Anatomical Record
511:once again looked at
492:(2017) reinterpreted
372:, dating to the late
550:. A second species,
457:of Texas. Spielmann
422:, is known from the
399:mandibular fenestrae
357:and almost complete
1158:Paleontology portal
938:1980RSPTB.291..163C
1385:Drepanosauromorpha
584:Wann Langston, Jr.
574:for "lizard". The
449:, about 228–227.5
418:A second species,
346:is known from the
275:Chatterjee, 1980 (
1712:
1711:
1684:Open Tree of Life
1613:Taxon identifiers
1604:
1603:
1582:
1581:
1569:
1568:
1499:Coelodontognathus
1476:
1475:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1084:10.1002/spp2.1413
932:(1048): 163–200.
892:
891:
883:
882:
874:
873:
865:
864:
856:
855:
847:
846:
749:
748:
740:
739:
605:. They recovered
601:placement within
451:million years ago
297:
296:
291:
280:
254:
1772:
1750:Fossils of India
1705:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1665:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1608:
1594:
1593:
1577:
1491:Anisodontosaurus
1482:Trilophosauridae
1410:
1369:
1360:
1301:Archosauromorpha
1291:
1286:Archosauromorpha
1264:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1234:Archosauromorpha
1203:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1141:
1130:10.1002/ar.25392
1111:
1105:
1104:
1086:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1042:
1036:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1002:. Archived from
996:
990:
989:
965:
952:
951:
949:
913:
811:
787:
763:
704:
680:
670:
652:Trilophosauridae
645:
635:
403:Prolacertiformes
290:Chatterjee, 1986
289:
274:
246:
239:
226:
213:
200:
186:Archosauromorpha
134:
133:
113:
103:
40:
29:Temporal range:
21:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1578:
1565:
1472:
1437:
1405:Azendohsauridae
1399:
1393:Kuehneosauridae
1346:
1327:
1307:
1280:
1249:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1192:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1007:
998:
997:
993:
967:
966:
955:
915:
914:
903:
898:
893:
884:
875:
866:
857:
848:
750:
741:
664:Azendohsauridae
603:Azendohsauridae
591:
529:
502:Azendohsauridae
498:allokotosaurian
479:represents its
353: 150, two
337:
313:archosauromorph
245:
237:
224:
215:Azendohsauridae
211:
198:
128:
104:
102:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
35:
34:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1745:Triassic India
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Azendohsaurids
1717:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1693:
1680:
1667:
1654:
1641:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1544:Trilophosaurus
1540:
1536:Tricuspisaurus
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1445:
1443:Malerisaurinae
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1372:
1366:
1364:Allokotosauria
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:Allokotosauria
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1313:Allokotosauria
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1195:Allokotosauria
1193:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1144:
1143:
1106:
1056:
1037:
1016:
991:
980:(4): 297–312.
953:
900:
899:
897:
894:
890:
889:
886:
885:
881:
880:
877:
876:
872:
871:
868:
867:
863:
862:
859:
858:
854:
853:
850:
849:
845:
844:
841:
840:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
814:
809:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
790:
785:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
766:
761:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
747:
746:
743:
742:
738:
737:
734:
733:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
707:
702:
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
683:
678:
676:
674:Malerisaurinae
668:
666:
660:
659:
656:
655:
648:
643:
641:
639:Allokotosauria
633:
625:Malerisaurinae
590:
589:Classification
587:
528:
525:
481:junior synonym
468:Trilophosaurus
336:
333:
295:
294:
293:
292:
281:
261:
260:
256:
255:
235:
231:
230:
228:Malerisaurinae
222:
218:
217:
209:
205:
204:
202:Allokotosauria
196:
189:
188:
183:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
122:
121:
115:
114:
106:
105:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
41:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1777:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1576:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1432:Shringasaurus
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1418:Azendohsaurus
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1159:
1148:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1017:
1006:on 2013-12-24
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
964:
962:
960:
958:
954:
948:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
921:
912:
910:
908:
906:
902:
895:
888:
887:
879:
878:
870:
869:
861:
860:
852:
851:
843:
842:
839:
838:
837:
830:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
820:
813:
812:
806:
805:
802:
801:
798:
797:
796:
795:Shringasaurus
789:
788:
782:
781:
778:
777:
774:
773:
772:
765:
764:
758:
757:
754:
753:
745:
744:
736:
735:
732:
731:
730:
723:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
713:
706:
705:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
689:
682:
681:
675:
672:
671:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
647:
646:
640:
637:
636:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
588:
586:
585:
581:
577:
576:specific name
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
526:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
488:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
456:
455:Howard County
452:
448:
447:Late Triassic
445:stage of the
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
425:
421:
416:
414:
413:
412:Protorosaurus
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
383:
382:Late Triassic
380:stage of the
379:
375:
371:
367:
365:
360:
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:
303:
302:
288:
287:
282:
278:
273:
272:
271:M. robinsonae
268:
265:
264:
262:
257:
253:
249:
244:
243:
236:
233:
232:
229:
223:
220:
219:
216:
210:
207:
206:
203:
197:
194:
191:
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184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
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144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
107:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
39:
36:228–215
32:
31:Late Triassic
26:
22:
19:
1621:Malerisaurus
1620:
1557:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1529:Teraterpeton
1527:
1520:
1515:Rutiotomodon
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1467:Puercosuchus
1465:
1457:
1452:Malerisaurus
1451:
1450:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1341:
1238:
1229:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1050:
1040:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:the original
994:
977:
973:
969:
929:
925:
920:Malerisaurus
919:
834:
833:
817:
816:
793:
792:
769:
768:
729:Puercosuchus
727:
726:
711:
710:
709:
687:
686:
685:
650:
620:
616:Puercosuchus
614:
611:sister taxon
606:
599:phylogenetic
595:Malerisaurus
594:
592:
580:M. langstoni
579:
567:
560:generic name
552:M. langstoni
551:
543:
540:type species
532:Malerisaurus
531:
530:
521:Malerisaurus
520:
517:M. langstoni
516:
513:Malerisaurus
512:
508:
494:Malerisaurus
493:
489:
485:
477:M. langstoni
476:
473:T. buettneri
472:
466:
463:M. langstoni
462:
458:
439:Chinle Group
420:M. langstoni
419:
417:
410:
409:as close to
407:Malerisaurus
406:
393:, seen as a
391:Malerisaurus
390:
385:
362:
344:Malerisaurus
343:
340:Malerisaurus
339:
338:
301:Malerisaurus
300:
299:
298:
286:M. langstoni
285:
284:
270:
269:
242:Malerisaurus
241:
240:
192:
179:
118:
25:Malerisaurus
24:
18:
1522:Spinosuchus
1459:Otischalkia
1377:Arctosaurus
504:. In 2021,
475:, and thus
355:articulated
335:Description
315:known from
221:Subfamily:
1719:Categories
1322:see below↓
1274:Sauropsida
1259:Sauropsida
1225:Sauropsida
1053:: 168–169.
1010:2012-05-25
896:References
364:Parasuchus
248:Chatterjee
1551:Variodens
1425:Pamelaria
1243:Crocopoda
1211:Kingdom:
1138:1932-8486
1101:245049571
1093:2056-2802
771:Pamelaria
629:cladogram
527:Etymology
376:or early
359:skeletons
317:Telangana
149:Kingdom:
143:Eukaryota
1630:Wikidata
1596:Category
1507:Doniceps
1219:Chordata
1217:Phylum:
1213:Animalia
538:and the
431:skeleton
424:holotype
348:holotype
259:Species
208:Family:
173:Reptilia
163:Chordata
159:Phylum:
153:Animalia
139:Domain:
1689:4946797
1676:1179942
1663:4823437
1650:4532610
1636:Q739142
1559:Vitalia
1223:Class:
934:Bibcode
631:below:
609:as the
506:Nesbitt
487:Nesbitt
443:Carnian
395:diapsid
374:Carnian
366:hislopi
327:of the
306:extinct
234:Genus:
169:Class:
1136:
1099:
1091:
568:sauros
558:. The
509:et al.
496:as an
490:et al.
459:et al.
378:Norian
304:is an
1702:38192
1671:IRMNG
1239:Clade
1230:Clade
1097:S2CID
572:Greek
325:Texas
321:India
309:genus
193:Clade
180:Clade
1658:GBIF
1299:see
1272:see
1134:ISSN
1089:ISSN
556:1986
536:1980
351:ISIR
323:and
277:type
252:1980
44:PreꞒ
1645:EoL
1126:doi
1079:doi
982:doi
942:doi
930:291
613:to
578:of
542:is
427:TMM
329:USA
319:of
311:of
1721::
1699::
1686::
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1660::
1647::
1632::
1241::
1232::
1132:.
1124:.
1095:.
1087:.
1077:.
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1049:.
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956:^
940:.
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924:.
904:^
570:,
523:.
483:.
471:,
437:,
415:.
384:.
331:.
250:,
195::
182::
94:Pg
38:Ma
33:,
1562:?
1554:?
1539:?
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1462:?
1396:?
1388:?
1380:?
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1180:t
1173:v
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1128::
1103:.
1081::
1075:8
1013:.
988:.
984::
978:6
950:.
944::
936::
918:"
283:†
279:)
267:†
238:†
225:†
212:†
199:†
99:N
89:K
84:J
79:T
74:P
69:C
64:D
59:S
54:O
49:Ꞓ
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