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Mallein test

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17: 461: 70:, is usually injected by an eye-drop. If an animal is infected, the animal will show swelling in the eye from around 48 hours of injection and may be accompanied by secretion and 293:
de Carvalho Filho MB, Ramos RM, Fonseca AA, de Lima Orzil L, Sales ML, de Assis Santana VL, de Souza MM, Dos Reis Machado E, Filho PR, Leite RC, Dos Reis JK (September 2012).
405:
Verma RD, Venkateswaran KS, Sharma JK, Agarwal GS (August 1994). "Potency of partially purified malleo-proteins for mallein test in the diagnosis of glanders in equines".
251:"Comparative evaluation of Rose Bengal plate agglutination test, mallein test, and some conventional serological tests for diagnosis of equine glanders" 151:
The specificity of Mallein tests and the efficiency and potency of it are connected to the "molecular weight of protein fractions, antigenic range, and
63: 444: 102:, and has been successfully eliminated by mass testing and the slaughter and destruction of campaigns. Glanders is still present in 486: 439:
Susan D. Jones, Peter A. Koolmees. A Concise History of Veterinary Medicine. Cambridge University Press, p. 190,
127:
Although Mallein is the most commonly used form of testing for glanders, cross reactions were reported between
95: 465: 295:"Development and validation of a method for purification of mallein for the diagnosis of glanders in equines" 481: 191: 170: 208: 129: 54: 135: 87: 440: 422: 370: 326: 272: 83: 414: 360: 316: 306: 262: 176: 321: 294: 71: 475: 418: 185: 111: 90:. Before 1934, glanders was widespread. In the early 1900s, glanders was common in 107: 16: 365: 348: 267: 250: 48:). This test is a type 4 delayed hypersensitivity test used as a diagnosis for 139:, which is a bacteria-caused contagious upper respiratory tract infection of 311: 152: 330: 276: 460: 426: 374: 214: 59: 49: 29: 140: 58:, which is contagious for humans and other species. The occurrence of 99: 91: 41: 33: 349:"Serologic responses to the mallein test for glanders in solipeds" 37: 15: 347:
Hagebock JM, Schlater LK, Frerichs WM, Olson DP (January 1993).
249:
Naureen A, Saqib M, Muhammad G, Hussain MH, Asi MN (July 2007).
103: 45: 342: 340: 288: 286: 244: 242: 240: 238: 236: 234: 232: 230: 28:is a sensitive and specific clinical test for 143:. This resulted in false-positive reactions. 8: 400: 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 74:. Mallein is non toxic to normal animals. 364: 320: 310: 266: 226: 52:. It is caused by a bacterium called 7: 64:World Organisation for Animal Health 20:Mallein test being performed in 1918 82:Mallein was discovered in 1890 by 14: 66:. Mallein, a protein fraction of 459: 32:, a common bacterial disease of 167:Purification of malleo proteins 1: 182:Gel filtration chromatography 419:10.1016/0378-1135(94)90035-3 164:Preparation of crude mallein 159:Test procedures and methods 503: 366:10.1177/104063879300500121 268:10.1177/104063870701900404 118:Limitations and benefits 96:United States of America 62:must be reported to the 312:10.1186/1746-6148-8-154 21: 353:J. Vet. Diagn. Invest 255:J. Vet. Diagn. Invest 19: 487:Veterinary diagnosis 468:at Wikimedia Commons 171:Trichloroacetic acid 209:Burkholderia mallei 197:Intradermopalpebral 130:Burkholderia mallei 55:Burkholderia mallei 136:Streptococcus equi 22: 464:Media related to 173:(TCA) preparation 84:Kristaps Helmanis 494: 463: 447: 437: 431: 430: 402: 379: 378: 368: 344: 335: 334: 324: 314: 290: 281: 280: 270: 246: 177:Ammonium sulfate 502: 501: 497: 496: 495: 493: 492: 491: 472: 471: 456: 451: 450: 438: 434: 404: 403: 382: 346: 345: 338: 292: 291: 284: 248: 247: 228: 223: 204: 161: 149: 125: 120: 80: 12: 11: 5: 500: 498: 490: 489: 484: 482:Horse diseases 474: 473: 470: 469: 455: 454:External links 452: 449: 448: 432: 407:Vet. Microbiol 380: 336: 282: 225: 224: 222: 219: 218: 217: 212: 203: 200: 199: 198: 195: 189: 183: 180: 174: 168: 165: 160: 157: 148: 145: 124: 121: 119: 116: 79: 76: 72:conjunctivitis 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 499: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 477: 467: 462: 458: 457: 453: 446: 445:9781108354929 442: 436: 433: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 381: 376: 372: 367: 362: 358: 354: 350: 343: 341: 337: 332: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 304: 300: 296: 289: 287: 283: 278: 274: 269: 264: 260: 256: 252: 245: 243: 241: 239: 237: 235: 233: 231: 227: 220: 216: 213: 211: 210: 206: 205: 201: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186:Sensitization 184: 181: 179:precipitation 178: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 158: 156: 154: 146: 144: 142: 138: 137: 132: 131: 122: 117: 115: 113: 112:South America 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 77: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 18: 466:Mallein test 435: 413:(4): 391–7. 410: 406: 356: 352: 302: 299:BMC Vet. Res 298: 261:(4): 362–7. 258: 254: 207: 150: 134: 128: 126: 81: 67: 53: 26:mallein test 25: 23: 359:(1): 97–9. 123:Limitations 108:Middle East 88:Oto Kalninš 476:Categories 221:References 188:of animals 153:virulence 68:B. mallei 331:22937975 277:17609344 215:Glanders 202:See also 147:Benefits 60:glanders 50:glanders 30:glanders 427:7801539 375:8466990 322:3514244 305:: 154. 192:Potency 141:equines 78:History 42:donkeys 443:  425:  373:  329:  319:  275:  106:, the 100:Canada 98:, and 94:, the 92:Europe 38:horses 34:equids 46:mules 441:ISBN 423:PMID 371:PMID 327:PMID 273:PMID 194:test 133:and 110:and 104:Asia 86:and 24:The 415:doi 361:doi 317:PMC 307:doi 263:doi 155:". 478:: 421:. 411:41 409:. 383:^ 369:. 355:. 351:. 339:^ 325:. 315:. 301:. 297:. 285:^ 271:. 259:19 257:. 253:. 229:^ 114:. 44:, 40:, 429:. 417:: 377:. 363:: 357:5 333:. 309:: 303:8 279:. 265:: 36:(

Index


glanders
equids
horses
donkeys
mules
glanders
Burkholderia mallei
glanders
World Organisation for Animal Health
conjunctivitis
Kristaps Helmanis
Oto Kalninš
Europe
United States of America
Canada
Asia
Middle East
South America
Burkholderia mallei
Streptococcus equi
equines
virulence
Trichloroacetic acid
Ammonium sulfate
Sensitization
Potency
Burkholderia mallei
Glanders

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