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Both intramuscular and intranasal vaccines are available, although their efficacy is rated at no more than 50%. Isolation of new horses for four to six weeks, immediate isolation of infected horses, and disinfection of stalls, water buckets, feed troughs, and other equipment can help prevent the
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Abscesses may form in other areas of the body, such as the abdomen, lungs, and brain. This is considered a chronic form of strangles called "bastard strangles", which can have serious implications if the abscesses rupture. Horses develop this form of strangles when their immune systems are
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Symptomatic therapy is an alternative treatment, and is where warm packs are used to mature the abscesses so making them less painful and more comfortable for the horse, but once the abscesses have been matured, they must be kept clean to prevent further infections. This treatment for
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Equines of any age may contract the disease, although younger and elderly equines are more susceptible. Young equines may lack immunity to the disease because they have not had prior exposure. Geriatric equines may have a weaker immune system.
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is high. Precautions to limit the spread of the illness are necessary and those affected are normally isolated. An isolation period of 4–6 weeks is usually necessary to ensure that the disease is not still
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A horse with strangles typically develops abscesses in the lymph nodes of the head and neck, causing coughing fits and difficulty swallowing. Clinical signs include
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solution has been used with good results to disinfect the open hole, flushing the inside with a syringe-tipped catheter or with a
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in domesticated horses worldwide. The contagious nature of the infection has at times led to limitations on sporting events.
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This article is about a disease in equines also known as "distemper". For other diseases known as "distemper", see
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infections in horses: guidelines for treatment, control, and prevention of strangles—revised consensus statement"
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515:"Intramuscular vaccination with Strangvac is safe and induces protection against equine strangles caused by
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Boyle, A. G.; Timoney, John F.; Newton, J. R.; Hines, M. T.; Waller, A. S.; Buchanan, B. R. (2018).
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spread of strangles. As with any contagious disease, hand washing is a simple and effective tool.
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antigens through the intranasal administration of poly-ɛ-caprolactone-based nanoparticles".
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207:, and can cause airway obstruction leading to death, hence the name strangles. Strangles is
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Florindo, H. F.; et al. (2009). "The enhancement of the immune response against
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spread of the infection (bastard strangles), which has a much higher mortality rate.
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Possible complications include the horse becoming a chronic carrier of the disease,
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American
College of Veterinary Internal Medicine consensus statement on Strangles
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infections: current best practice in the diagnosis and management of 'strangles'"
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After an abscess has burst, keeping the wound clean is important. A diluted
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only helps reduce pain for the horse rather than curing the infection.
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contaminate pastures, feed troughs, brushes, bedding, tack, etc.
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Two-year-old pony with week-old case of untreated strangles
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once abscesses have begun to form, as they predispose to
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compromised or if the bacteria rapidly invade the body.
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Contagious upper respiratory tract infection of equines
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Strangles in Horses, fact sheet, MSU Extension service
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239:up to 106 °F (41 °C) and yellow-coloured
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295:. The average course of this disease is 23 days.
303:The disease is spread by an infected horse when
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138:Learn how and when to remove this message
492:"Race club downplays 'strangles' impact"
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618:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
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328:As with many streptococcal infections,
243:discharge from both the nose and eyes.
723:Strangles in Horses, Merck Vet Manual
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513:Robinson, Carl; et al. (2020).
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178:upper respiratory tract infection
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63:needs additional citations for
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536:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.05.046
41:. For "puppy strangles", see
708:Strangles information sheet
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683:10.12968/ukve.2021.5.2.S.3
184:caused by a Gram-positive
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494:. ABC.au News. 1 May 2012
307:or pus from the draining
330:beta-lactam antibiotics
374:Strangles has an 8.1%
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429:"Strangles in Horses"
289:purpura haemorrhagica
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433:www.omafra.gov.on.ca
180:of horses and other
72:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
43:Juvenile cellulitis
665:Streptococcus equi
630:10.1111/jvim.15043
612:Streptococcus equi
517:Streptococcus equi
467:"Equine Strangles"
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18:Streptococcus equi
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496:. Retrieved
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70:Please help
65:verification
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334:penicillins
309:lymph nodes
261:lymph nodes
87:"Strangles"
443:2016-11-24
412:References
385:incubating
315:Prevention
175:contagious
160:blood agar
128:March 2012
98:newspapers
32:strangling
691:233854031
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380:morbidity
342:lymphatic
324:Treatment
285:abscesses
273:pneumonia
186:bacterium
167:Strangles
39:Distemper
754:Category
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592:19027152
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400:See also
370:Outcomes
269:windpipe
257:asphyxia
209:enzootic
744:Biology
639:5867011
568:S. equi
523:Vaccine
364:S. equi
356:cannula
205:trachea
197:pharynx
182:equines
173:) is a
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265:larynx
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687:S2CID
549:S2CID
470:(PDF)
332:(e.g
299:Cause
241:nasal
237:fever
215:Signs
162:plate
158:on a
119:JSTOR
105:books
644:PMID
588:PMID
541:PMID
500:2012
478:2016
353:teat
193:equi
91:news
679:doi
634:PMC
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