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Multan province. After a series of successions by Sidhu Jatts and the Bhangi Misl, the district became 'the advanced outpost of
British India in the direction of the Sikh power' in 1839 (Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908a, b: 440-441). Finally, in 1846, it formally became part of the British Empire. ... Ferozepur is southwest of 'Malwa region of Punjab. On the basis of culture, Punjab is distinguished into three areas- Majha, Doaba and Malwa. Rivers mark these folk regions with unique physical milieu, economic organization and cultural practices. Majha is in upper Bari Doab comprising districts of Amritsar and Gurdaspur. Doaba or Bist. Doaba comprises districts of Hoshiarpur, Nawanshahar, Kapurthala and certain sections of Fazilka. Malwa region is south of river Sutlej. It includes eleven districts of Punjab and so is the largest region of Punjab. In contrast to Majha and Doaba, Malwa is thinly populated and is bound by rivers Sutlej in the North, Ghaggar in the south, Shivalik hills in the east and Pakistan in the west (GoP, 2004: 26-29).
574:
Majha in
Punjabi means the heartland. The region is divided into three districts: 1. Amritsar, 2. Gurdaspur, 3. Tarn Taran. Doaba: The rivers Sutlei in the south and Beas in the North bound the Doaba of Puniab. The Doaba region is divided into four districts: 1. Jalandhar, 2. Nawanshahr, 3. Kapurthala, 4. Hoshiarpur. Malwa: The area south of the river Sutlej is called Malwa. The name has stuck because a clan called Molois (sometimes written as Malawis in ancient works) once ruled this area, which must have spread up to present State of Gujrat which was known as the Subah of Malwa as late as the Mughul times. Malwa the largest part of the Punjab is divided into the following 12 districts after the names of their headquarters: 1. Bathinda, 2. Barnala, 3. Faridkot, 4. Fatehgarh Sahib, 5. Ferozepur, 6. Ludhiana, 7. Mansa, 8. Moga, 9. Sangrur, 10. Muktsar, 11. Patiala, 12. Rup Nagar, 13. SAS Nagar - Mohali.
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transformed beyond recognition. Punjabi has undergone this metamorphosis time and again and yet it remains
Punjabi, the language to which the people in this part of the country belong. Even today the language spoken by the people living in Pothoar is different in flavor from the one spoken in Malwa, as much as the language spoken in Malwa is different in taste from that of Majha. It is said that the dialects in India start changing about every 30 kilometers. Like all other Indian languages, Punjabi, too, has a number of dialects. They can be as diverse as Pahari, spoken in the north, and Lehndi, prevalent in the south.
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According to the renowned Sikh
Scholar, the late Principal Teja Singh, Punjabi is the language that the people of the Punjab have spoken from time immemorial. A living language keeps on changing its complexion. During the course of history, this change in complexion may result in the language being
573:
Regions of Punjab: The much-truncated India's portion of present Punjab is divided into three natural regions: The Maiha, The Doaba, The Malwa. Majha: Majha starts northward from the right bank of river Beas and stretches up to the Wagha village, which marks the boundary between India and
Pakistan.
749:
The Guru spent a year travelling around
Muktsar. This region is the Malwa region and the inhabitants are mostly Jats - simple, hardworking and straight-forward people, people who revel in the freedom of both of thought and action. They found the Guru's teachings to be simple and practical and that
667:
Historically, the city was founded by Firoz Shah
Tughlaq III (1351-1388 A.D). It was earlier an important centre between Delhi and Lahore (Sharma, 1983: 17). Firoz Shah III constructed the Ferozepore fort around 1370 (GoP, 2000: 13). The Ain-i-Akbari also refers to 'Ferozepore' as the capital of
92:
100:
of the Malwa region of Punjab showing the various polities, borders, and settlements of the area, ca.1829–1835. Rupnagar, Moga, Jagraon, Dharamkot, Kotkupura, Muktsar, and
Sahnewal, are marked as the territories south of the Sutlej River which were controlled by the
615:
The people of the region speak the Malwa dialect, which is similar to
Punjabi. Malwa is surrounded by the river Sutlej in the north, the river Ghaggar in the south, the Shivalik Hills in the east and Pakistan in the
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they gave freedom to people who had been bound for centuries by caste and by ceremonies and rituals. As a result many of the people from this region joined this new faith.
150:, visited the Jagraon region of Malwa in western Ludhiana and a Gurdwara called 'Guru Sar' was constructed in the village of Kaunke, located 7 km southwest of the city of
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with fresh recruits enlisted en-route to stage a counter-attack against the Mughal government. When near Moga, he sent his family to safety in
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The following districts are classified as Malwa (note that some of these districts' areas may overlap with the neighbouring
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The Malwa region was historically sparsely populated in-comparison to the more occupied Majha and Doaba regions.
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806:. Honesdale, Pa.: Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A. p. 77.
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170:, traveled around the Muktsar part of the Malwa region for around a year, converting many local
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113:, located in the Malwa region, was founded sometime in the latter half of the 14th century by
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itself, to commemorate his visit to the locality between the years 1631–1632. During the
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and whilst he remained in the Malwa region with his army. The tenth guru of the Sikhs,
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The other important
Punjabi dialects are Malwa, Doabi, Powadhi, Dogri, and Bhattiani.
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63:
158:, in 1634 Guru Hargobind left Amritsar to avoid Mughal persecution and arrived near
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571:. Photographs by Bhupinder Singh. Ludhiana, Punjab, India: Golden Point Pvt Lmt.
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A Study of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: Education, Religion and Gender Issues
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595:. Harvinder Kaur. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications. p. 11.
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483:"The Political Economy of Punjab: Creating Space for Sikh Militancy"
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712:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors Pvt Limited. p. 122.
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of Rajasthan, which has an identical name with similar etymology.
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768:(2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale. p. 808.
684:(3rd ed.). Patiala: Punjabi University. p. 426.
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Religion and Nationalism in India:The Case of the Punjab
563:
Grover, Parminder Singh; Singh, Davinderjit (2011).
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2016:
2000:
1964:
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1471:
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210:is a local dance form which evolved in the region.
765:Worldmark encyclopedia of cultures and daily life
143:wielded power and influence in the local area.
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1552:
885:
565:"Section 1: Introduction – Regions of Punjab"
84:tribe which inhabited the area in antiquity.
8:
762:Jeneen Hobby; Timothy L. Gall, eds. (2009).
529:"Socio-Economic Bases of the Punjab Crisis"
198:dialect of the cultural region is known as
74:The name of the region is derived from the
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1809:
1801:
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647:. Singapore: Springer Nature. p. 42.
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42:is a geographical region in the south of
232:
125:, Ferozepur acted as the capital of the
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569:Discover Punjab: Attractions of Punjab
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50:. It is located between south of the
7:
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388:Parts of these districts also speak
481:Telford, Hamish (1 November 1992).
25:
839:Singh, Nahar; Gill, R.S. (2004).
1789:
981:
803:Philosophy and Faith of Sikhism
710:Sikhism: Origin and Development
527:Singh, Gopal (7 January 1984).
708:Dhillon, Dalbir Singh (1988).
290:(not including Abohar tehsil)
1:
2079:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu
800:Duggal, Kartar Singh (1988).
533:Economic and Political Weekly
204:other adjacent Punjabic lects
682:The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism
402:Area north of Ghaggar river
129:(province) according to the
2133:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1280:Qila Raipur Sports Festival
178:while doing so. During the
2346:
2315:Landforms of Punjab, India
2310:Geography of Punjab, India
1458:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar
841:"Folk Practices in Punjab"
98:British East India Company
29:
1787:
1575:
979:
911:
848:Journal of Punjab Studies
182:of the 18th century, the
2330:Regions of Punjab, India
729:. Hay House Publishing.
723:Dhillon, Harish (2015).
30:Not to be confused with
1166:Punjabi Tamba and Kurta
680:Singh, Harbans (2011).
589:Singh, Mandeep (2005).
396:Kalawali Mandi area of
2143:Atolls of the Maldives
1941:Chittagong Hill Tracts
641:Bassi, Tripti (2021).
156:Early Mughal-Sikh Wars
121:. Later-on during the
106:
1303:Folk arts and crafts
1297:Punjabi Suba movement
450:Deol, Harnik (2000).
202:, which differs from
146:The sixth Sikh guru,
95:
1249:Religious festivals
1073:Tipri dance (Punjab)
1005:Legislative Assembly
54:river, north of the
2286:30.5000°N 76.0000°E
2282: /
2024:Indo-Gangetic plain
1292:Punjabi nationalism
1203:Fairs and festivals
1191:Nanakshahi calendar
1156:Punjabi ghagra suit
242:Malwa districts of
236:Malwa districts of
96:Map created by the
1951:Gandhamardan Hills
1921:Sulaiman Mountains
1771:Sulaiman Mountains
222:Districts of Malwa
115:Firuz Shah Tughlaq
107:
62:, and west of the
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2039:Indus River Delta
1798:
1797:
1706:Kala Chitta Range
1534:
1533:
1443:Sri Muktsar Sahib
1208:Punjabi festivals
775:978-1-4144-4893-0
736:978-93-84544-45-4
691:978-81-7380-204-1
654:978-981-16-3219-8
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168:Guru Gobind Singh
117:the third of the
16:(Redirected from
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2325:Regions of India
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2291:30.5000; 76.0000
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1186:Punjabi calendar
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1383:Fatehgarh Sahib
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1866:Eastern Ghats
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1861:Western Ghats
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83:
80:, an ancient
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67:
65:
64:Sivalik Hills
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Malwa, Punjab
2267:
2253:Southeastern
2248:Southwestern
2228:Northeastern
2218:Northwestern
2049:Ganges Delta
2044:Ganges Basin
2034:Indus Valley
1977:Chota Nagpur
1956:Lushai Hills
1776:Sutlej River
1720:
1711:Kirana Hills
1696:Jhelum River
1630:Chenab River
1473:Major cities
1363:Sri Amritsar
1105:Sakhi Sarwar
1100:Chhapar Mela
936:Demographics
917:
856:. Retrieved
854:(2): 171–196
851:
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681:
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614:
592:Punjab Today
591:
572:
568:
541:. Retrieved
536:
532:
522:
510:. Retrieved
490:
487:Asian Survey
486:
476:
452:
445:
387:
225:
217:
214:Demographics
193:
145:
139:clan of the
132:Ain-i-Akbari
130:
127:Multan subah
109:The city of
108:
75:
73:
39:
38:
36:
2289: /
2194:Afghanistan
2138:Lakshadweep
2008:Thar Desert
1906:Khasi Hills
1781:Thal Desert
1766:Soon Valley
1691:Indus River
1659:Indus Sagar
1413:Kapurthala
1068:Aawat pauni
1053:Folk dances
186:held sway.
184:Bhangi Misl
103:Sikh Empire
2304:Categories
2277:76°00′00″E
2274:30°30′00″N
2184:Bangladesh
2152:By country
2110:West Coast
2105:East Coast
2069:Sundarbans
1946:Naga Hills
1936:Hindu Kush
1891:Garo Hills
1833:South Asia
1761:Soan River
1751:Salt Range
1741:Ravi River
1615:Beas River
1506:Hoshiarpur
1403:Hoshiarpur
1182:Calendars
1139:Folk music
1020:Raj Bhavan
1000:Government
956:King Porus
919:Chandigarh
663:1259627824
539:(1): 42–47
437:References
316:Malerkotla
194:The local
2179:Sri Lanka
1931:Karakoram
1847:Himalayas
1840:Mountains
1625:Bhattiana
1570:geography
1521:Pathankot
1491:Jalandhar
1433:Pathankot
1408:Jalandhar
1398:Gurdaspur
1393:Firozpur
1378:Faridkot
1358:SAS Nagar
1350:Districts
1335:Jalandhar
1323:Divisions
1015:Governors
946:Education
784:388481759
745:968092357
458:Routledge
404:Fatehabad
230:region):
164:Kartarpur
111:Ferozepur
70:Etymology
46:state in
2238:Southern
2233:Littoral
2223:Northern
2189:Maldives
2164:Pakistan
2017:Lowlands
1965:Plateaus
1876:Nilgiris
1620:Bhatiore
1501:Bathinda
1486:Amritsar
1481:Ludhiana
1448:Rupnagar
1418:Ludhiana
1373:Bathinda
1341:Firozpur
1338:Faridkot
1332:Rupnagar
1312:Phulkari
1243:Vaisakhi
1171:Phulkari
1122:Gurmukhi
1117:Language
1080:Folklore
858:29 March
822:21934816
611:62536488
543:29 March
512:29 March
410:See also
392:Punjabi
370:Rupnagar
307:Ludhiana
298:Firozpur
270:Faridkot
263:Bathinda
60:Pakistan
2213:Central
2126:Islands
2001:Deserts
1746:Sakesar
1736:Pothwar
1645:Derajat
1635:Chhachh
1496:Patiala
1453:Sangrur
1438:Patiala
1388:Fazilka
1368:Barnala
1329:Patiala
1270:Kabaddi
1134:Bhangra
1058:Bhangra
1048:Cuisine
1035:Culture
968:Tourism
951:History
941:Economy
914:Capital
507:2645265
379:Sangrur
361:Muktsar
352:Patiala
288:Fazilka
251:Barnala
196:Punjabi
190:Culture
176:Sikhism
152:Jagraon
88:History
77:Malavas
56:Ghaggar
2243:Island
2205:region
2174:Bhutan
2117:Makran
2093:Coasts
2084:Makran
2064:Konkan
1701:Kachhi
1681:Duggar
1667:Rachna
1609:Jungle
1605:Gondal
1593:Kirana
1589:Sandal
1568:Punjab
1516:Batala
1511:Mohali
1265:Sports
1238:Rakhri
1233:Teeyan
1218:Basant
1151:Salwar
1095:Gogaji
1090:Sanjhi
1063:Giddha
1043:Cinema
1025:Police
963:People
928:Topics
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661:
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609:
599:
505:
464:
390:Malwai
343:Mohali
200:Malwai
135:. The
52:Sutlej
44:Punjab
2169:Nepal
2159:India
2054:Terai
1992:Malwa
1731:Puadh
1721:Malwa
1716:Majha
1655:Doabs
1650:Doaba
1601:Ganji
1597:Neeli
1580:Bagar
1423:Mansa
1223:Maghi
1213:Lohri
1176:Jutti
1146:Dress
1129:Music
973:Music
901:State
844:(PDF)
616:west.
503:JSTOR
426:Poadh
421:Majha
416:Doaba
398:Sirsa
325:Mansa
256:Okara
228:Poadh
137:Sidhu
82:Indic
48:India
40:Malwa
32:Malwa
2029:Doab
1675:Bist
1671:Bari
1663:Chaj
1585:Bars
1526:Moga
1428:Moga
1228:Holi
860:2023
818:OCLC
808:ISBN
780:OCLC
770:ISBN
741:OCLC
731:ISBN
686:ISBN
659:OCLC
649:ISBN
607:OCLC
597:ISBN
545:2023
514:2023
462:ISBN
334:Moga
172:Jats
160:Moga
141:Jats
2203:By
903:of
495:doi
174:to
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852:11
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
