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958:, and an expanded instrumentation consisting of four to five trumpets, four to five saxophones, double bass, drums, maracas, cowbell, congas and bongoes. This new mambo included a catchy counterpoint between the trumpets and the saxophones that induced the body to move along with the rhythm, stimulated at the end of each musical phrase by a characteristic deep throat sound expression.
1082:
943:, established his residence in Havana at the beginning of the 1940s and began to work at night clubs and orchestras, such as Paulina Alvarez's and Casino de La Playa. In 1949 he traveled to Mexico looking for job opportunities and achieved great success with a new style, to which he assigned a name that had been already used by
961:
Because his music was aimed at an audience that lived primarily outside Cuba, Pérez Prado used a large number of international influences, especially North-American, in his arrangements. This is evident in his arrangements of songs such as "Mambo Rock", "Patricia" and "Tequila", where he uses a
1045:
Some of New York's biggest mambo dancers and bands of the 1950s included: Augie & Margo, Michael
Terrace & Elita, Carmen Cruz & Gene Ortiz, Larry Selon & Vera Rodríguez, Mambo Aces(Anibal Vasquez and Samson Batalla), Cha Cha Taps (Carlos Arroyo and Mike Ramos),
799:, replaced mambo as the most popular dance genre in North America. Nonetheless, mambo continued to enjoy some degree of popularity into the 1960s and new derivative styles appeared, such as dengue; by the 1970s it had been largely incorporated into
1029:
to label their records and advertisements for mambo dance lessons were in local newspapers. New York City had made mambo a transnational popular cultural phenomenon. In New York the mambo was played in a high-strung, sophisticated way that had the
893:
that possesses the rhythmic charm, informality and eloquence of the Cuban people. The pianist attacks the mambo, the flute picks it up and improvises, the violin executes rhythmic chords in double stops, the double bass inserts a
1012:
also lived in Mexico between 1945 and 1952. He composed and recorded some mambos there with
Mexican orchestras, especially the one led by Rafael de Paz; they recorded "Yiri Yiri Bon", "La Culebra", "Mata Siguaraya",
1017:" and "Bonito Y Sabroso". Benny and Perez Prado recorded 28 mambo songs including "La Múcura", "Rabo Y Oreja", and "Pachito E'ché". At this time Benny also recorded with the orchestra of Jesús "Chucho" Rodríguez.
874:. This was a swinging section consisting of a repeated musical phrase, which introduced some elements of the son into the danzón. During the mid-to-late 1930s, some members of the Arcaño group were saying
854:. This innovation was a key step in the process of evolution of the danzón, which over the years had progressively lost its structural rigidity to the benefit of musicians and dancers alike. Prior to the
2986:
1381:
1228:
1034:, the famous Broadway dance-hall, jumping. The Ballroom soon proclaimed itself the "temple of mambo", for the city's best dancers—the Mambo Aces, Cha Cha Taps,
2697:
1188:
Giro, Radamés: Todo lo que usted quiso saber sobre el Mambo. Panorama de la música popular cubana. Editorial Letras
Cubanas, La Habana, Cuba, 1998, P. 212.
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became the essence of the genre when it was played by big bands, which did not perform the traditional sections of the danzón and instead leaned towards
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markets, but some of his most celebrated mambos, such as "Mambo No. 5" and "Que Rico El Mambo", quickly crossed over to a wider U.S. audience.
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1244:. Ed. Cordelia Chávez Candelaria, Arturo J. Aldama, Peter J. García, Alma Alvarez-Smith. 2 vols. Connecticut: Praeger, 2004: 510
593:
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Perez Prado's style differed from the previous mambo concept. The new style possessed a greater influence from North-American
1542:
1229:
https://www.academia.edu/18302881/Los_sonidos_de_la_m%C3%BAsica_cubana._Evoluci%C3%B3n_de_los_formatos_instrumentales_en_Cuba
643:
986:". Pérez Prado's repertoire included numerous international pieces such as "Cerezo Rosa", "María Bonita", "Tea for Two", "
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846:, main composers of the Maravillas, were the first to denominate a final upbeat, improvised section of the popular Cuban
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886:" (1938). In this piece, some syncopated motives taken from the son style were combined with improvised flute passages.
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548:
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1197:
Díaz Ayala, Cristóbal: Música cubana, del Areyto a la Nueva Trova, Ediciones
Universal, Miami Florida, 1993. p. 194.
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1227:
Rodríguez Ruidíaz, Armando: Los sonidos de la música cubana. Evolución de los formatos instrumentales en Cuba.
974:" and "Mambo No. 8" in 1950. The mambo boom peaked in the US in early 1950s, when Pérez Prado hit the American
936:
878:("let's mambo") when referring to the montuno or final improvisation of the danzón. It was Arcaño's cellist,
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Mambo arrived in 1947 and mambo music and dance became popular soon after. Recording companies began to use
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828:(danzón with a new rhythm), later known as danzón-mambo, made popular by the orchestra
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and others. In the mid-1950s, a slower ballroom style, also derived from the danzón,
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Garcia, David F. (2006). "Going
Primitive to the Movements and Sounds of Mambo".
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Antonio Arcaño described the mambo as follows: "Mambo is a type of syncopated
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771:. By the late 1940s and early 1950s, mambo had become a "dance craze" in
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improvised closing section) as a final part of his composition
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Prado's recordings were meant for the Latin
American and U.S.
743:, with a final, improvised section, which incorporated the
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triple meter U.S. "swing" rhythm fused with elements from
2987:
Hispanic and Latino
American culture in New York City
1136:
Cuba and its Music: From the First Drums to the Mambo
1339:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2010.
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998:" and "En Un Pueblito Español", among many others.
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21:
1294:Encyclopedic Discography of Cuban Music 1925-1960
822:The earliest roots of mambo can be traced to the
720:is a genre of Cuban dance music pioneered by the
1260:. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012.
727:in the late 1930s and later popularized in the
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1208:"Mambo No. 5 - Perez Prado and his Orchestra"
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8:
2687:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
1296:. Florida International University Libraries
735:. It originated as a syncopated form of the
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1138:. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2004: 508
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932:1940-1952: "Brass" Mambo in Mexico City
882:, who created the first danzón called "
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1391:Cuban musical forms, genres and styles
1263:
1242:Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture
984:Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)
7:
1050:, Paulito and Lilon, Louie Maquina,
1285:Díaz Ayala, Cristóbal (Fall 2013).
1258:"Cienfuegos city .org - Benny Moré"
783:took over the East Coast thanks to
14:
1021:Mambo in New York City: 1947-1960
511:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
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1080:
939:, a pianist and arranger from
1:
554:Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
2739:Latin music (United States)
1350:Perez Prado and Mambo Mania
3003:
912:rhythm, the indispensable
815:
1397:
1270:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1240:León, Javier F. "Mambo."
654:St Vincent and Grenadines
154:
132:
904:plays the cowbell, the
830:Arcaño y sus Maravillas
725:Arcaño y sus Maravillas
1355:Documentary 52': Mambo
1335:. "Mad for Mambo," in
992:Cuando Calienta El Sol
908:scrapes and plays the
832:conducted by flautist
1333:Pérez Firmat, Gustavo
1167:10.1093/musqtl/gdm006
1154:The Musical Quarterly
978:at number one with a
970:gained hits such as "
920:) reaffirms the bass
856:danzón de nuevo ritmo
844:Israel López "Cachao"
825:danzón de nuevo ritmo
486:Media and performance
2929:Women in Latin music
1558:Music genres in the
924:and strengthens the
872:El bombín de Barreto
2521:Afro-Peruvian music
1844:Afro-Peruvian music
664:Trinidad and Tobago
549:Antigua and Barbuda
66:Typical instruments
2427:Charanga-vallenata
1859:Son de los Diablos
1032:Palladium Ballroom
937:Dámaso Pérez Prado
862:had first added a
644:St Kitts and Nevis
594:Dominican Republic
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1316:"Aurora Ballroom"
1036:"Killer Joe" Piro
1015:Solamente Una Vez
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446:Traditional music
179:
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27:Stylistic origins
16:Cuban music genre
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2875:Tejano (Tex-Mex)
2843:New Mexico music
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2589:Canción melódica
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2203:Traditional folk
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1836:Peruvian coastal
1819:Paraguayan polka
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1054:("Cuban Pete"),
842:and his brother
781:associated dance
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669:Turks and Caicos
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197:Related articles
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107:Derivative forms
51:Cultural origins
19:
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2531:Bomba del Chota
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2092:Orquesta típica
2082:Uruguayan tango
2057:Argentine tango
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1179:Orovio, p. 130.
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1134:Sublette, Ned.
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1048:Killer Joe Piro
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876:vamos a mambear
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812:Origins in Cuba
809:
753:(also known as
711:
520:National anthem
501:Beny Moré Award
400:Religious music
357:guarapachangueo
216:Afro-Cuban jazz
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150:Fusion genres
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2912:Chicano rock
2899:
2762:
2654:Spanish jazz
2577:Other genres
2351:
2179:Puerto Rican
1466:
1336:
1310:
1300:27 September
1298:. Retrieved
1293:
1287:"Benny Moré"
1280:
1241:
1236:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1202:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1158:
1152:
1135:
1130:
1068:Noro Morales
1064:Jose Curbelo
1044:
1026:
1024:
1007:
1002:
1000:
982:version of "
960:
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935:
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851:
838:
823:
821:
818:Danzón-mambo
760:
754:
744:
741:danzón-mambo
717:
716:
495:Music awards
296:
136:Mambo-batiri
93:horn section
54:Late 1930s,
2907:Chicano rap
2675:Latin music
2599:Contradanza
2491:Tecnocumbia
2466:New Chilean
2451:Bullerengue
2307:Cha-cha-cha
2240:jalisciense
2230:Mexican Son
2114:Alternative
2077:Nuevo tango
1976:Duranguense
1924:Nueva trova
1769:Alternative
1723:Latin urban
1581:Carnavalito
1502:son montuno
1407:cha-cha-chá
1088:Cuba portal
980:cha-cha-chá
972:Mambo No. 5
968:Pérez Prado
964:Cuban rumba
858:, in 1910,
797:cha-cha-cha
789:Tito Puente
785:Pérez Prado
749:typical of
739:, known as
733:Pérez Prado
639:Puerto Rico
526:La Bayamesa
307:Nueva trova
256:Contradanza
241:Cha-cha-chá
171:son montuno
114:Cha-cha-cha
78:double bass
2976:Categories
2836:New Mexico
2756:Prehistory
2659:Villancico
2541:Latin jazz
2514:Afro-Latin
2471:Panamanian
2401:Son cubano
2194:Venezuelan
2154:Latin rock
2149:Ecuadorian
1809:Chamarrita
1802:Litoraleña
1789:Panamanian
1779:Moombahton
1685:Isa (from
1472:mozambique
1122:References
918:conga drum
751:son cubano
634:Montserrat
629:Martinique
604:Guadeloupe
353:batá-rumba
302:Mozambique
258:(habanera)
139:mambo-kaen
45:Son cubano
2814:romántica
2799:Reggaeton
2794:Freestyle
2749:By decade
2680:subgenres
2619:Pasacalle
2594:Christian
2584:Aguinaldo
2456:Colombian
2446:Argentine
2423:Vallenato
2394:romántica
2377:Guaguancó
2257:Zamacueca
2210:Chacarera
2189:Uruguayan
2169:Nueva ola
2144:Dominican
2134:Colombian
2119:Argentine
2087:Bandoneon
1909:Colombian
1896:Latin pop
1886:Zamacueca
1864:Toro Mata
1784:Neoperreo
1761:Reggaeton
1708:Tajaraste
1703:Pasodoble
1698:Malagueña
1447:guaguancó
1437:danzonete
1040:Las Vegas
1010:Beny Moré
996:Malagueña
988:La Bikina
966:and son.
902:timbalero
866:(typical
860:José Urfé
759:). These
731:style by
679:Venezuela
624:Louisiana
341:guaguancó
128:Subgenres
2901:Category
2852:New York
2784:Boogaloo
2536:Candombe
2476:Peruvian
2367:Pachanga
2362:Méringue
2357:Merengue
2347:Guaracha
2332:Cuarteto
2322:Charanga
2312:Champeta
2284:Tropical
2267:Marinera
2235:huasteco
2174:Peruvian
2072:Neotango
2019:Candombe
1996:Ranchera
1986:Mariachi
1949:Conjunto
1934:Regional
1871:Marinera
1814:Guarania
1774:Bachatón
1713:Zarzuela
1654:Cantiñas
1649:Bulerías
1639:Flamenco
1634:Fandango
1596:Morenada
1586:Diablada
1477:pachanga
1462:habanera
1452:guaracha
1417:columbia
1266:cite web
1116:Merengue
1111:Guaracha
1106:Pachanga
1074:See also
775:and the
756:montunos
729:big band
722:charanga
659:Suriname
649:St Lucia
589:Dominica
564:Barbados
544:Anguilla
433:Santería
345:columbia
312:Pachanga
287:Guaracha
277:Descarga
246:Charanga
159:Guaracha
88:timbales
2934:Hip hop
2922:Western
2917:Country
2895:Article
2829:By area
2668:Related
2624:Pasillo
2604:Criolla
2558:Milonga
2501:Cachaca
2496:Villera
2461:Mexican
2406:montuno
2342:Guajira
2317:Changüí
2302:Calypso
2292:Bachata
2245:jarocho
2184:Spanish
2164:Mexican
2129:Chilean
2124:Chicano
2062:Milonga
2034:Milonga
1971:Grupera
1954:Norteño
1944:Corrido
1936:Mexican
1914:Mexican
1876:Tondero
1849:Festejo
1824:Chamamé
1746:R&B
1731:Hip hop
1644:Alboreá
1576:Bambuco
1457:guajira
1427:criolla
1412:changüí
1213:9 March
1056:Machito
910:maracas
891:montuno
864:montuno
807:History
779:as its
761:guajeos
746:guajeos
619:Jamaica
599:Grenada
584:Curaçao
574:Bonaire
569:Bermuda
559:Bahamas
454:Changüí
367:montuno
292:Hip hop
282:Guajira
267:Cubatón
262:Criolla
236:Canción
2772:1960s-
2634:Pregón
2614:Décima
2563:Tambor
2553:Mapalé
2438:Cumbia
2337:Danzón
2297:Bolero
2252:Tonada
2225:Joropo
2003:Trival
1991:Jarabe
1964:Tejano
1959:Nortec
1904:Ballad
1741:Reggae
1591:Huayno
1568:Andean
1487:pregón
1432:danzón
1402:bolero
1096:Rhumba
1003:latino
976:charts
947:, the
926:timbal
922:tumbao
900:, the
897:tumbao
848:danzón
773:Mexico
737:danzón
609:Guyana
469:Nengón
464:Kiribá
423:Makuta
408:Abakuá
322:Pregón
272:Danzón
226:Bolero
221:Bakosó
203:Genres
167:-mambo
165:bolero
161:-mambo
142:dengue
56:Havana
34:Danzón
2982:Mambo
2868:Texas
2804:Salsa
2789:Disco
2763:Mambo
2629:Plena
2609:Danza
2526:Bomba
2481:Porro
2418:Trova
2413:Timba
2384:Salsa
2372:Rumba
2352:Mambo
2327:Conga
2272:Zamba
2262:Cueca
2159:Metal
2139:Cuban
2049:Tango
2039:Murga
2024:Cueca
1981:Banda
1854:Landó
1736:House
1681:Folia
1674:Soleá
1669:Saeta
1629:Copla
1606:Tinku
1517:yambú
1512:timba
1507:songo
1482:pilón
1467:mambo
1442:filin
1422:conga
1290:(PDF)
1027:mambo
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906:güiro
884:Mambo
852:mambo
850:as a
801:salsa
765:swing
718:Mambo
614:Haiti
418:Iyesá
413:Arará
383:Trova
378:Timba
373:Songo
349:yambú
337:Rumba
317:Pilón
297:Mambo
251:Conga
230:filin
119:salsa
83:conga
73:Piano
39:swing
22:Mambo
2961:Punk
2951:Rock
2944:Soul
2939:Jazz
2809:dura
2644:Seis
2389:dura
2220:Gato
2106:Rock
2067:Vals
1881:Vals
1751:Trap
1693:Jota
1601:Saya
1302:2016
1272:link
1215:2022
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956:jazz
769:jazz
767:and
438:Yuka
428:Palo
332:Rock
211:Afro
60:Cuba
2956:Pop
2486:Rap
1497:son
1163:doi
928:."
868:son
363:Son
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