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33:
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is an innovative solitaire game based on a system of paragraph readings and a sleeve-and-card system that reveals data about the game environment as the player navigates his soldiers over the map. Set in the
European Theatre of Operations in WW II, it spawned three sequels as well as a second series
530:
were derived from skirmish wargames, and many are still played as such. Many early designs for man-to-man games had cumbersome pre-plotting of moves, others used a system of multiple maps and umpires to try and create "fog of war" or uncertainty for players. Modeling conflict at this scale provides
518:
level, will facilitate successful gameplay. Man-to-man wargames offer an extreme challenge to the designer, as fewer variables or characteristics inherent in the units being simulated are directly quantifiable. Modern commercial board wargaming stayed away from man-to-man subjects for many years,
1377:) - The game came with two laminated village maps for players to plot moves on. Each unit was a single soldier. Players would take turns giving their soldiers orders, then the computer would process the moves and display the results to each player before they could enter their next set of orders.
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and its sequels allow the player to give limited tactical commands to an entire squad of men while still engaged in a first person perspective, and in online play several dozen players could take on individual personas in various small-unit missions. Fatal and non-fatal wounds to the player's
1238:, are not realistic simulations mainly due to the maze-like environment, scripted storyline, and unrealistic casualty assessment. The focus of these games is individual action-adventure rather than simulation in a dynamic tactical environment.
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in which units generally represent single individuals or weapons systems, and are rated not only on weaponry but may also be rated on such facets as morale, perception, skill-at-arms, etc. The game is designed so that a knowledge of
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is a man-to-man game, but its board was abstracted with the concept of relative range and range chits. The game was driven by cards, with individual soldiers represented by cards laid on a playing surface.
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522:
Man-to-man wargames have been a popular pastime for PC and console gamers, though "true" man-to-man combat simulators are much more rare than action-adventure oriented
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character were realistically implemented. While storylines were still heavily scripted for solo play, this actually increased the level of realism in the simulation.
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was arguably the most detailed man-to-man treatment; there were, for example, arrow counters to indicate which side of a tree a soldier might be lying behind.
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unique challenges to the game designer, who must find a way to quantify variables such as human behaviour at an individual level; games at higher (
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though once the initial attempts were made to address the subject, it has evolved into a popular topic among wargamers.
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Third-person man-to-man games have not been successfully translated to the computer in any large numbers. They include
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Twentieth
Century Skirmish Wargames Rules Vol 1 Rules, Vol 2 Supplement, Vol 3 Tables & Charts
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568:(Skirmish Wargames ((Ian Colwill, Mike Blake)), 1974. US Ed 1975. Revised Ed. 1978)
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Below is a list of man-to-man wargames in the order in which they were introduced.
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Some of these games represent further development of earlier titles; for example
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Notable examples of third-person man-to-man games on the computer include:
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1283:, late 1980s) - a computer version of the boardgame, found on CompuServe.
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24:
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True "man-to-man" games on the computer are rare, unless one counts
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More realistic man-to-man "shooters" for the computer are known as
547:) levels can arguably have their variables more easily quantified.
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1012:, which is set in World War II, both from the same designer.
588:(Mike Blake, Steve Curtis, Ian Colwill, Ted Herbert, 1972)
562:(Steve Curtis, Ian Colwill, Mike Blake 1970. 2nd Ed 1971)
730:(Skirmish Wargames ((Colwill, Grainger & Swan), 1981)
662:
Once Upon a Time in the West: Rules for
Gunfight Wargames
1422:"Blast from the Past: The "Mothra vs. Godzilla" Wargame"
706:
Flintlock & Ramrod 1700-1850 Skirmish
Wargames Rules
1048:
Miniature figurines and miniature scenery manufacturers
1396:"REVIEW OF CHAINMAIL: RULES FOR MEDIEVAL MINIATURES"
708:(Skirmish Wargames((Ian Colwill, Mike Blake)), 1980)
658:(Metagaming, 1977. 2nd Ed. Steve Jackson Games 2018)
1000:(Black Powder Red Earth and Echelon Software, 2021)
425:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
376:
8:
586:Colonial Skirmish Wargames Rules c1850-1900
1149:Moonfleet Miniatures (ex Peter Pig Sci Fi)
383:
369:
15:
888:(Battle Hymn module)(Victory Games, 1988)
485:Learn how and when to remove this message
1420:Saint John, Robert (October 28, 2007).
1387:
664:(Ian S. Beck and John D. Spencer, 1978)
23:
876:(Ambush! module) (Victory Games, 1987)
870:(Ambush! module) (Victory Games, 1985)
864:(Ambush! module) (Victory Games, 1984)
300:Society of Twentieth Century Wargamers
1248:Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis
560:Western Gunfight Wargame Rules 1st Ed
280:International Federation of Wargaming
7:
948:-only card game also available as a
423:adding citations to reliable sources
1025:) as well as a two-player version (
514:, especially at the small unit or
14:
1357:) - a rework of the unsuccessful
1226:(FPS). Most FPS games, such as
566:Old West Skirmish Rules 1816-1900
285:International Wargames Federation
1445:Dultz, Marc (December 2, 1997).
1212:Zombiesmith (Aphids) oh and Quar
724:(Game Designers' Workshop, 1980)
716:(Game Designers' Workshop, 1980)
399:
31:
930:Strategy & Tactics Magazine
410:needs additional citations for
327:World Boardgaming Championships
1207:Topgun Marketing (Grav Armour)
968:(CatZeyeS Entertainment, 2010)
944:(Dan Verssen Games, 2005) - a
919:Warhammer 40,000: Rogue Trader
275:Game Manufacturers Association
1:
1021:of games set in the Pacific (
936:Dragon Noir 2 - The Challenge
1064:Miniature Building Authority
270:Castle & Crusade Society
1265:tactical role-playing games
1174:Splintered Light Miniatures
1008:is a modern-set version of
998:Black Powder Red Earth 28mm
986:Warhammer 40,000: Kill Team
980:Skirmish Tactics Apocalypse
154:Julius von Verdy du Vernois
1532:
1347:Eric Young's Squad Assault
1288:Avalon Hill's Squad Leader
994:(Spectre Miniatures, 2016)
355:List of wargame publishers
350:List of miniature wargames
957:Song of Blades and Heroes
290:Johnny Reb Gaming Society
1184:Stan Johansen Miniatures
748:Game Designers' Workshop
672:Game Designers' Workshop
312:Charles S. Roberts Award
1109:GZG (Ground Zero Games)
758:(Standard Games, 1981)
1361:by the same developer.
1139:Laserburn (15mm.co.uk)
988:(Games Workshop, 2013)
922:(Games Workshop, 1987)
790:(Standard Games, 1987)
784:(Standard Games, 1986)
778:(Standard Games, 1985)
772:(Standard Games, 1984)
764:(Standard Games, 1983)
721:Azhanti High Lightning
582:and Jeff Perren, 1971)
345:List of board wargames
295:Naval Wargames Society
67:Grand strategy wargame
55:Recreational wargaming
1511:Playscale miniaturism
1343:(Freedom Games, 2002)
1261:third-person shooters
1224:first-person shooters
965:Whack & Slaughter
960:(Ganesha Games, 2007)
894:(Victory Games, 1990)
882:(Victory Games, 1986)
857:(Victory Games, 1983)
524:first person shooters
167:20th century Pioneers
138:19th century pioneers
1159:Pendraken Miniatures
1124:Irregular Miniatures
1104:Force XXI Miniatures
1069:Deimos Design Studio
434:"Man-to-man wargame"
419:improve this article
1501:Man-to-man wargames
1179:Spriggan Miniatures
1129:Khurasan Miniatures
1089:Critical Mass Games
992:Spectre: Operations
908:(Avalon Hill, 1986)
816:(Avalon Hill, 1985)
810:(Avalon Hill, 1984)
650:Donald Featherstone
149:Georg von Reisswitz
114:Miniature wargaming
77:Operational wargame
19:Part of a series on
1506:Miniature wargames
1134:Kremlin Miniatures
1114:Highlander Studios
646:Skirmish Wargaming
528:role-playing games
499:man-to-man wargame
191:Charles S. Roberts
50:Military wargaming
1516:Tactical wargames
1331:Nival Interactive
1243:tactical shooters
1193:Critter Commandos
1099:Eureka Miniatures
938:(Eurogames, 1993)
501:(also known as a
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322:Origins Game Fair
257:Larry Harris, Jr.
197:Allan B. Calhamer
109:Computer wargames
72:Strategic wargame
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1169:Rebel Miniatures
1144:LKM Direct (QRF)
1119:HOF (15mm.co.uk)
914:(West End, 1987)
551:List of wargames
512:military tactics
503:skirmish wargame
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179:Don Featherstone
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1094:DLD Productions
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475:November 2014
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436: –
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430:Find sources:
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408:This article
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239:Tom Dalgliesh
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1478:. Retrieved
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1454:. Retrieved
1447:"Waterworld"
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1429:. Retrieved
1415:
1404:. Retrieved
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1351:Matrix Games
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1340:
1326:Silent Storm
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1235:Call of Duty
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1202:Tinywargames
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868:Purple Heart
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417:Please help
412:verification
409:
227:Richard Berg
221:Jim Dunnigan
160:Fred T. Jane
86:
76:
71:
61:Level of War
1426:SciFi Japan
1027:Shell Shock
1023:Battle Hymn
892:Shell Shock
886:Leatherneck
880:Battle Hymn
874:Silver Star
846:Avalon Hill
826:Avalon Hill
802:Avalon Hill
782:Dark Blades
738:Avalon Hill
702:(SPI, 1980)
694:(SPI, 1979)
541:operational
259:(born 1948)
253:(1947–2010)
247:(1946–2012)
241:(born 1945)
235:(1945–2015)
229:(1943-2019)
223:(born 1943)
217:(1942–2005)
211:(1938–2008)
205:(born 1932)
203:Phil Barker
199:(1931–2013)
193:(1930–2010)
187:(1926–2000)
181:(1918–2013)
175:(1866–1946)
173:H. G. Wells
162:(1865–1916)
156:(1832–1910)
1495:Categories
1480:2007-11-26
1456:2007-11-26
1431:2007-11-26
1406:2007-11-26
1382:References
1319:turn-based
1293:MicroProse
1281:CompuServe
1164:Pole Bitwy
926:Iron Cross
902:(3W, 1986)
900:Battle Cry
822:Gunslinger
814:Desert War
755:Cry Havoc!
744:Trenchfoot
679:City-Fight
580:Gary Gygax
445:newspapers
209:Gary Gygax
1359:GI Combat
1341:GI Combat
1198:The Scene
1189:Team Frog
1059:Peter Pig
1042:Firepower
1006:Firepower
952:download.
842:Firepower
734:Gladiator
638:TSR, Inc.
626:TSR, Inc.
602:TSR, Inc.
575:Chainmail
537:strategic
233:John Hill
185:Tony Bath
1451:GameSpot
1034:Up Front
973:Deadzone
912:Soldiers
862:Move Out
838:, 1983)
836:Yaquinto
804:, 1983)
797:Up Front
776:Outremer
713:Asteroid
691:Commando
668:Snapshot
545:tactical
526:. Early
87:Skirmish
25:Wargames
1276:Sniper!
1017:Ambush!
932:, 1990)
906:Platoon
855:Ambush!
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750:, 1981)
740:, 1981)
686:, 1979)
674:, 1979)
652:, 1975)
640:, 1988)
628:, 1988)
616:, 1973)
593:Sniper!
507:wargame
505:) is a
459:scholar
317:Gen Con
1402:. 2004
1400:RPGnet
1311:, and
982:(2013)
976:(2012)
946:VASSAL
808:Banzai
621:Hetzer
609:Patrol
604:1987)
461:
454:
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440:
432:
306:Events
264:Groups
132:People
93:Genres
1314:X-COM
762:Siege
656:Melee
516:squad
466:JSTOR
452:books
339:Lists
43:Types
1375:1984
1355:2003
1335:2003
1297:2000
1263:and
950:.pdf
438:news
1371:SSI
1253:OFP
1232:or
1029:).
684:SPI
614:SPI
598:SPI
543:or
421:by
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