1396:, who was Manning Centre's chairman and had served as a Reform MP and Conservative cabinet minister under Prime Minister Harper. Prior to the creation of the Manning Centre, there "wasn't a networking opportunity for what Preston always called the 'conservative movement,' as opposed to political parties." Preston believed that "the conservative movement benefit from getting together, in all of its facets, and without having the party hierarchy managing it or overlooking it. This was the best way to get the best conservative ideas."
1344:, which was established in 2011. They were both founded by "former political party leaders" and they both "identify as partisan organizations". However, the Broadbent Institute and the Manning Foundation—unlike other organizations operating within the think tank sector—are not registered as charities—which "allows them to operate without limits on their partisanship". Both organizations focus on "communicating and developing the skills of the masses and attempting to influence public policy from the bottom up".
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criminals, a belief in entrepreneurship and initiative and risk-taking, the freedom to take chances and reap the rewards of initiative free of crippling taxes and red tape, a belief in an opportunity to succeed by playing by the rules without the over-developed liberal sympathy for those who refuse to do so, belief in a principled, democratic foreign policy that stands up for freedom and fundamental values and a pride in our
Canadian armed forces and our history of military sacrifice and glory."
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conservative movement" by "offering internships and sponsoring various educational programs, seminars, and workshops", and by participating in "several partisan-related activities and events". He said that the "express purpose" of the MNC is to "organize larger events at which policy-makers, academics, journalists, students, donors, and other groups of individuals can interact."
1667:, providing free seminars and receiving free training to five municipal candidates in five wards, as part of their "mission to make city halls across Canada more conservative". Calgarians have voted conservative at the federal and provincial level but are far less conservative at the municipal level. The candidate "largely agree that city council needs to be more conservative".
1501:
country's most successful campaign strategists." The CBC said that the MNC had "grown steadily in size, scope and — perhaps most critically — influence within Canada's conservative movement." The "political debate" was "spirited and substantial" and the "ManningFest" was at that time "one of the hottest political tickets in town." Key speakers included
1663:, a Manning senior fellow the project manager for the Manning Centre's municipal governance project—Dimitri Pantazopoulos, described the changes they wanted to see in municipal politics which they described as a "field dominated by over-spenders and over-regulators". The Manning Centre launched their municipal governance project during the
1643:. Questerre Energy's CEO, Micheal Binnion, who is also on the CAPP's board of governors, was a prominent speaker at the 2018 MNC. During the panel discussion entitled "Development and Sustainability", Binnion took credit for outlining the "key elements of the Conservative's energy platform". Binnion suggested alternatives to the
1614:, "Islamic extremism, municipalities and the runaway Supreme Court". Jason Kenney, who was then serving as Defence Minister under Prime Minister Stephen Harper, gave a speech on "defending Canada's values and interests" and Strahl talk was on the "State of the Conservative Movement." In his March 2015 article,
1328:
The Centre's charitable branch, the
Manning Foundation, does conduct some research and provides a way for donors to support them. However, Manning said that neither the Centre or the Foundation conduct original research. He said that instead of "trying to compete or replace the conservative-oriented
1690:
In 2018, Manning called for a "co-ordinated response" by governments, companies, and citizens
Canadians to the opposition against pipelines, by creating a Corridors Coalition. The Coalition would create and maintain a transportation corridor for Canadian oil and natural resources, running from the
1352:
The annual budget of the
Manning Centre is not made public. However, in a 2011 presentation, Nicholas Gafuik, who was then a MC Senior Fellow and previously a managing director, said that since its inception in 2005, the Manning Centre had won "commitments for funding" of about $ 30 million, which
1324:
profile of five
Canadian think tanks included the Manning Centre, Abelson said that MCBD does not "conduct research and analysis", which is the function of the for-profit institute, the Manning Foundation. The Foundation is the think tank and the MCBD helps "educate and train future leaders of the
1500:
In 2014, CBC News described the two-day annual conference, which was then in its sixth year, as a "pre-spring tradition" where "small- and big-C conservatives" converge in Ottawa to "hobnob with senior federal cabinet ministers, talk policy with provincial premiers and trade tips with some of the
1446:
In 2010, Nicholas Gafuik, who was at that time the
Executive Director of the Manning Centre, said the reason behind the 2010 Manning Centre's Conference on Alberta's Future was that Alberta was in a "time of change" and there was a "need to generate ideas, proposals, and plans for shaping a more
2595:
Jason Kenney listed
Conservative values as "hard work and personal responsibility, a respect for tradition, a belief in family as the most important social institution, a respect for religious faith, a respect for law and order that ensures safe streets and values victims' rights over those of
1414:
In 2020, Lanigan said that the Centre and the
Manning Networking Conference were in the process of being renamed and "rebranded". The newly branded entity will continue to break "down silos"—"getting conservatives to work together and work strategically to create opportunities for success", as
1387:
including "A Canada Strong and Free" in 2005, "Rebalanced and revitalized: A Canada strong and free" and "Building
Prosperity in a Canada Strong and Free" in 2006, International Leadership by a Canada Strong and Free in May 2017 and "Vision for a Canada Strong and Free" in 2007.
1651:. Binnion notes included alternatives such as "regulation by target reductions", "targeted regulation by caps", an "incentive-based approach", "conservationism", "green technology credits, or doing nothing until Canada’s trading partners demand it."
1691:
Pacific to the
Atlantic, and eventually to the Arctic Ocean. Manning called for the creation of the Coalition for mid-2019 to "offer a clear and powerful challenge to the federal political parties contesting the 2019 federal election in the fall".
1399:
Conservatives that the MC targets include "card-carrying Tory loyalists", "those who feel more comfortable outside the tent", and "those who lean more towards the libertarian or social conservative side of the true-blue ideological spectrum."
1356:
Some corporate sponsors support both the Manning Networking Conference and the Broadbent Institute's Progress Summit. Banks and the petroleum industry tend to support the MNC while labour unions tended to support the Progress Summit.
1418:
The rebranding will not change the mandate of "supporting conservatism in Canada...by networking best practices and ideas pertaining to limited government, free enterprise, individual responsibility and a more robust civil society."
2695:
I want to tell you right now that this official list for the conservative movement on the options that we're going to discuss, I've just added one to it called 'conservation measures and carbon sinks,' We've now got an agreed
1687:. This included $ 240,000 to Canada Strong and Proud for a "series of anti-Trudeau and anti-Liberal campaign ads." The Centre also "gave $ 4,500 to Newfoundland and Labrador Strong and another $ 11,200 to Nova Scotia Strong.
1251:, was the founding father of the Centre and served as its director until July 2016, when he resigned from his executive functions with the Manning Foundation and the Centre. He continued to support and pursue its objectives.
1391:
The Manning Centre provided a networking opportunity for "conservatives from different provincial parties", and their "federal counterparts" and a space to "exchange ideas and propose policy initiatives", according to
1312:
The Manning Centre trains people to participate in federal, provincial and/or municipal partisan politics. The Manning Centre self-describes as a "do-tank" not a think tank as it "does not try to generate new ideas."
1360:
The lead sponsor of the Manning Networking Conference 2019 held in March in Ottawa was the Modern Miracle Network (MMN), an advocacy organization that was incorporated in 2016 by Michael Binnion and operates out of
659:
1410:
In 2018 the Centre shifted away from advocacy and increased focus on hosting conferences. As a result, about 50 percent of the permanent staff were laid off and part of its Calgary downtown building was leased.
1230:, who served as Finance Minister under then Prime Minister Stephen Harper and is now on the board of directors of High Arctic Energy Services. Cliff Fryers, Jocelyn Williams Bamford, Chuck Strahl, and
1210:
the Manning Foundation, which undertakes some research and analysis, while the Manning Centre self-describes as a "do-tank", that focuses on advocacy, training and networking events for conservatives.
2252:
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think tanks, The Centre is "basically trying to take much of the work do, interpret it and translate it into action that results in the implementation of policies."
726:
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to promote conservative principles. It was known for the annual "high-profile" Manning Networking Conference (MNC). The Manning Centre operates the for-profit
802:
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described the different functions of the Manning Foundation, the Manning Centre and the Manning Networking Conference. While Jan Gerson's September 20, 2014
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founded the Manning Centre for Building Democracy in 2005 and the Manning Foundation, shortly after he retired from a lengthy career in politics.
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It rewards diversity. It's Coachella for conservatives. The Manning Networking Conference embraces the spirit of its founder. Preston Manning is
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1610:. Topics discussed included "Technology and Politics" "Perpetual Fundraising Machine", "income-splitting", "market-based environmentalism,
1162:
844:
2659:
Baier, G.; Bakvis, H. (2010). "Think tanks and political parties in Canada: Competitors or Collaborators". In Garcéy, A.; Uña, G. (eds.).
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and the Manning Centre at the level of the board of directors, staff members, and participation at the annual conferences.
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1679:, the Manning Centre provided a "total of $ 312,450 to a network of related third-party advertising groups" operating on
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On January 16, 2020 Manning announced that he was retiring from the Centre, to spend more time with his family.
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Key speakers at the 2015 Manning Networking Conference (MNC15), which was held on March 7 and 8, included
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For twelve years, the Manning Centre organized the annual "high-profile" Manning Networking Conference.
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said that Manning Networking Conference (MNC) was like "Woodstock for Conservative Canadians." and the
1234:'s CEO Michael Binnion, who also serves on the High Arctic Energy Services board, and Preston Manning.
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2584:"Ezra Levant, Ron Paul, Jason Kenney and the eternal conflict of the ideological mind - Macleans.ca"
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described as "emptiness" and "careerism" displaying "how vapid Canadian conservatism has become."
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The Emergence of Partisan Think Tanks: A Case Study of the Manning Centre and Broadbent Institute
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on "Winning Power". There was a panel for journalists which include CBC News Network's
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Sponsors for the tenth annual MNC held in Ottawa for four days in February, included
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1772:"Manning Centre to change its name as founder Preston Manning announces retirement"
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s magazine. Past directors include Kevin Lacey, the Atlantic representative of the
1282:. In 2003, Morgan was "the most powerful man in Canada's oil patch", according to
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2743:"Kenney's new UCP campaign team worked with Stephen Harper, B.C.'s Christy Clark"
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The Supreme Court had just overturned the ban against physician-assisted suicide.
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Pantazopoulos did "strategy and public opinion research" for both Prime Minister
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1202:, is a not-for-profit political advocacy group that was established in 2005 by
2680:"At the Manning Conference, the conservative climate plan is a scrap of paper"
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2609:"Public Record: Manning Networking Conference – The journalists' perspective"
2418:"Manning Conference displays how vapid Canadian conservatism has become >"
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261:
2769:"Manning Centre a primary backer for series of anti-Liberal Facebook pages"
102:
1485:
The 2013 Manning Networking Conference (MNC13) key note speakers included
1306:, and individual liberties and promotes "Canada's conservative movement."
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Members of the board of trustees have included former Premier of Ontario,
2529:"Manning Centre Networking Conference is the Coachella for conservatives"
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2510:"Preston Manning's cachet had faded, but there is no one to replace him"
2253:"The little-known colossus behind the Conservatives anti-climate agenda"
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positive and inspiring future" for Alberta. Keynote speakers included
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2112:"CTF releases new study on New Brunswick MLA pensions and benefits"
2178:
Tax Is Not a Four-Letter Word: A Different Take on Taxes in Canada
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and as "senior strategic adviser" for Jason Kenney's UCP campaign.
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In his 2016 publication on the "global think tank phenomenon",
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The motto is "Networking Canada's Conservative Movement".
2484:"Namesake's retirement prompts Manning Centre to rebrand"
2455:"Conservatives meet for annual Manning Centre conference"
2798:"To Build Pipelines, We Must Create Coalition Corridors"
2212:
Northern Lights: Exploring Canada’s Think Tank Landscape
1482:
The 2011 MNC included Nicholas Gafuik as a key speaker.
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Himelfarb, Alex; Himelfarb, Jordan (November 8, 2013).
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2352:"International Leadership by a Canada Strong and Free"
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introduced by federal government under Prime Minister
2717:"Conservative think-tank training city hall hopefuls"
1218:
The Centre is managed by the board of directors with
2379:
Harris, Mike; Manning, Preston (November 26, 2007).
2311:
Harris, Mike; Manning, Preston (November 20, 2006).
1226:. Current members of the board of directors include
1222:
as president. Lanigan was formerly president of the
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80:
72:
64:
54:
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2847:Political and economic think tanks based in Canada
1383:wrote a series together that was published by the
1332:The Manning Centre has often been compared to the
2663:. Buenos Aires: Fundación CIPPEC. pp. 33–45.
2313:"Building Prosperity in a Canada Strong and Free"
2282:Harris, Mike; Manning, Preston (April 12, 2005).
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2167:
2165:
2085:"Exposing Nova Scotia MLAs' gold-plated pensions"
2661:Think tanks and Public Policies in Latin America
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2199:
2197:
2114:. Canadian Taxpayers Federation. Archived from
2087:. Canadian Taxpayers Federation. Archived from
1659:In early March 2013 at a conference in Ottawa,
2350:Harris, Mike; Manning, Preston (May 6, 2007).
1856:Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO)
1517:. Breakout sessions included speakers such as
27:Canadian conservative political advocacy group
1163:
747:Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia
8:
32:
1633:Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
1270:, who has also served as a trustee of the
1170:
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1042:Progressive Group for Independent Business
860:Progressive Conservative Assoc. of Alberta
732:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
111:
38:
31:
2842:Non-profit organizations based in Alberta
1002:Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy
850:Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)
752:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
50:Networking Canada's Conservative Movement
2767:Paas-Lang, Christian (October 3, 2019).
1852:"The Honourable Joe Oliver, P.C., Chair"
1715:, and more recently for Ontario premier
813:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
803:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
1743:
1700:
762:Progressive Conservative Party of Sask.
123:
2796:Manning, Preston (December 13, 2018).
2678:Campbell, Meagan (February 12, 2018).
1353:represented about $ 4 million a year.
982:Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform
722:Conservative Party of British Columbia
2556:Himelfarb, Alex (November 14, 2011).
2381:"Vision for a Canada Strong and Free"
1274:'s, and on the board of directors of
1188:Manning Centre for Building Democracy
757:Progressive Conservative Party of PEI
7:
2453:O'Malley, Kady (February 27, 2014).
2180:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
1770:Zimonjic, Peter (January 16, 2020).
1533:on "The Longer I'm Prime Minister",
845:British Columbia Social Credit Party
742:Progressive Conservative Party of NL
737:Progressive Conservative Party of NB
2715:Markusoff, Jason (March 16, 2013).
2482:Herring, Jason (January 17, 2020).
2057:Bergman, Brian (January 13, 2003).
1062:True North Centre for Public Policy
2508:Selley, Chris (January 17, 2020).
2110:Kevin Lacey (September 15, 2010).
2083:Kevin Lacey (September 15, 2010).
1090:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
987:Canadian Coalition for Democracies
685:Christian Heritage Party of Canada
25:
2633:Nagata, Kai (February 28, 2014).
2527:Austin, Michele (March 2, 2015).
2251:Lornic, John (October 19, 2019).
2138:Manning Centre 2016 Annual Report
1525:on "Conservatives and the City",
1453:Frontier Centre for Public Policy
1095:Conservatism in the United States
2582:Wherry, Aaron (March 10, 2013).
1403:There is an interlocking of the
1137:
1125:
590:Canada and the Canadian Question
133:
33:Canada Strong & Free Network
2862:Think tanks established in 2005
2773:The Canadian Press via CBC News
2741:Wood, James (August 16, 2018).
2416:Coyne, Andrew (March 7, 2015).
1665:2013 Calgary municipal election
1537:"The Truth About Trudeau", and
2558:"Tax isn't a four-letter word"
2214:. McGill-Queen's Press (MQUP).
1677:2019 Canadian federal election
1671:2019 Canadian federal election
1184:Canada Strong and Free Network
1:
2852:Right-wing politics in Canada
2837:2005 establishments in Canada
1423:Manning Networking Conference
1288:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
1224:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
992:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
840:Action démocratique du Québec
823:Social Credit Party of Canada
1655:Municipal governance project
1405:Conservative Party of Canada
1298:The Manning Centre supports
997:Catholic Civil Rights League
727:Conservative Party of Quebec
690:Conservative Party of Canada
610:Who Killed Canadian History?
2210:Abelson, Donald E. (2016).
1479:a former Federal Minister.
1032:National Citizens Coalition
1027:Montreal Economic Institute
695:Libertarian Party of Canada
2878:
2284:"A Canada Strong and Free"
1007:Focus on the Family Canada
808:Liberal-Conservative Party
2635:"The Family Conservative"
1529:on "Shopping for Votes",
772:United Conservative Party
37:
2143:(Report). Archived from
700:People's Party of Canada
640:The Case for Colonialism
115:This article is part of
2059:"Gwyn Morgan (Profile)"
1144:Conservatism portal
1085:Common Sense Revolution
977:Campaign Life Coalition
717:Coalition Avenir Québec
712:British Columbia United
2857:Conservatism in Canada
2003:"Michael Deane Harris"
1803:. 2005. Archived from
1294:Activities and mandate
818:Reform Party of Canada
302:United Empire Loyalist
126:Conservatism in Canada
2091:on September 18, 2010
2032:University of Alberta
1675:In the run up to the
1523:Dimitri Pantazopoulos
937:The Dorchester Review
2038:on December 15, 2019
2034:. nd. Archived from
1544:Power & Politics
1047:REAL Women of Canada
2007:Wall Street Journal
1807:on January 18, 2020
1733:Broadbent Institute
1463:, Peter McCormick,
1443:for conservatives.
1342:Broadbent Institute
1022:Mackenzie Institute
971:Other organizations
918:The Post Millennial
870:Upper Canada Tories
600:Lament for a Nation
307:Upper Canada Tories
222:Economic liberalism
172:Social conservatism
160:Right-wing populism
155:Clerico-nationalism
34:
2562:The Globe and Mail
2118:on October 7, 2010
1982:The Manning Centre
1957:The Manning Centre
1932:The Manning Centre
1907:The Manning Centre
1882:The Manning Centre
1831:The Manning Centre
1801:The Manning Centre
1559:Jennifer Ditchburn
1415:Manning had done.
1280:EnCana Corporation
1110:Alberta separatism
1100:Western alienation
1067:Voice of Canadians
789:Historical parties
767:Saskatchewan Party
413:Bennett (W. A. C.)
227:Limited government
2329:978-0-88975-238-2
2263:on August 9, 2020
2257:National Observer
2236:Brunet, Natalie,
2187:978-1-55458-903-6
2150:on April 10, 2017
1978:"Preston Manning"
1953:"Michael Binnion"
1903:"Jocelyn Bamford"
1461:Pembina Institute
1455:, Michael Percy,
1338:social democratic
1318:Donald E. Abelson
1180:
1179:
1132:Canada portal
798:Canadian Alliance
650:12 Rules for Life
478:Manning (Preston)
110:
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16:(Redirected from
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2820:Official website
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2776:. Retrieved
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2724:. Retrieved
2720:
2694:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:
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2616:. Retrieved
2612:
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2587:. Retrieved
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2565:. Retrieved
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2536:. Retrieved
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2491:. Retrieved
2487:
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2425:. Retrieved
2421:
2392:. Retrieved
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2261:the original
2256:
2246:
2240:, p. 29
2237:
2211:
2177:
2152:. Retrieved
2145:the original
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2116:the original
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2078:
2068:February 14,
2066:. Retrieved
2062:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2036:the original
2031:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1981:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1855:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1830:
1827:"Joe Oliver"
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1805:the original
1800:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1775:
1703:
1689:
1674:
1658:
1640:
1635:(CAPP), and
1626:
1622:Andrew Coyne
1615:
1604:Tony Clement
1596:Jim Prentice
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1539:Tom Flanagan
1519:Jason Kenney
1515:Ross Douthat
1507:Jim Prentice
1499:
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1484:
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1465:Peter Cowley
1445:
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1394:Chuck Strahl
1390:
1379:Manning and
1378:
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1365:'s offices.
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1037:Orange Order
958:Winnipeg Sun
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520:Commentators
279:
29:
1858:. Directors
1637:CN Railways
1608:James Moore
1549:John Ivison
1487:Ezra Levant
1431:journalist
1429:Global News
1381:Mike Harris
1340:think tank
1334:progressive
1304:free market
1276:SNC-Lavalin
1263:Gwyn Morgan
1259:Mike Harris
1194:) based in
944:Toronto Sun
777:Yukon Party
508:Vander Zalm
428:Diefenbaker
397:Politicians
355:Granatstein
257:Rule of law
242:Nationalism
65:Established
2831:Categories
1739:References
1645:carbon tax
1620:columnist
1612:euthanasia
1531:Paul Wells
1503:Mark Steyn
1449:Mark Milke
1437:Hill Times
1369:Background
1228:Joe Oliver
1208:think tank
1190:(MCBD) or
925:Rebel News
855:Parti bleu
834:Provincial
706:Provincial
660:Whiteshift
583:Literature
237:Monarchism
217:Federalism
206:Principles
76:Adam Bolek
55:Founder(s)
2684:Maclean's
2063:Maclean's
1717:Doug Ford
1713:Joe Clark
1685:Instagram
1641:Maclean's
1584:Maclean's
1561:from the
1551:from the
1511:Brad Wall
1471:from the
1459:from the
1451:from the
1441:Coachella
1433:Tom Clark
630:Harperism
503:Stanfield
488:Poilievre
468:Macdonald
433:Duplessis
330:Blackwood
262:Tradition
73:President
2639:The Tyee
2459:CBC News
1776:CBC News
1727:See also
1681:Facebook
1629:Enbridge
1574:CTV News
1569:Bob Fife
1491:Ron Paul
1284:Maclean'
483:Mulroney
463:Lougheed
403:Aberhart
385:Peterson
370:Kaufmann
345:Flanagan
340:Farthing
232:Loyalism
165:Trumpism
117:a series
81:Location
2778:May 26,
2752:May 26,
2726:May 26,
2689:May 28,
2644:May 27,
2618:May 27,
2589:May 26,
2567:May 27,
2538:May 27,
2493:May 27,
2464:May 27,
2427:May 27,
2394:May 27,
2364:May 27,
2335:May 27,
2296:May 27,
2267:May 28,
2154:May 26,
2042:May 26,
2012:May 26,
1987:May 27,
1962:May 27,
1937:May 27,
1912:May 27,
1887:May 27,
1878:"Board"
1862:May 26,
1836:May 27,
1811:May 26,
1797:"About"
1781:May 26,
1348:Funding
1200:Alberta
1196:Calgary
1079:Related
1017:LGBTory
793:Federal
680:Federal
551:McInnes
375:Leacock
335:Byfield
274:History
182:Toryism
144:Schools
97:Website
86:Calgary
2326:
2184:
1631:, the
1577:, and
1493:, and
1475:, and
1052:Rumble
664:(2018)
654:(2018)
644:(2017)
634:(2014)
624:(1999)
614:(1998)
604:(1965)
594:(1891)
556:Murphy
546:Levant
541:Jivani
493:Roblin
453:Harris
448:Harper
438:Filmon
418:Borden
380:Pageau
365:Groulx
350:Gilley
91:Canada
2696:list.
2384:(PDF)
2355:(PDF)
2316:(PDF)
2287:(PDF)
2148:(PDF)
2141:(PDF)
1695:Notes
1581:from
1571:from
1246:
1242:
887:Media
571:Steyn
566:Speer
561:Segal
498:Smith
458:Klein
423:Davis
360:Grant
325:Black
47:Motto
2780:2020
2754:2020
2728:2020
2691:2020
2646:2020
2620:2020
2613:CPAC
2591:2020
2569:2020
2540:2020
2495:2020
2466:2020
2429:2020
2396:2020
2366:2020
2337:2020
2324:ISBN
2298:2020
2269:2020
2182:ISBN
2156:2020
2124:2010
2097:2010
2070:2019
2044:2020
2014:2020
1989:2020
1964:2020
1939:2020
1914:2020
1889:2020
1864:2020
1838:2020
1813:2020
1783:2020
1711:and
1683:and
1606:and
1513:and
1467:and
1336:and
1278:and
1261:and
1182:The
893:CFRA
536:Frum
531:Chen
526:Camp
443:Ford
187:Blue
68:2005
1248:AOE
192:Red
2833::
2800:.
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2771:.
2745:.
2719:.
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2693:.
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2196:^
2164:^
2061:.
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1980:.
1955:.
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1602:,
1598:,
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1587:.
1567:,
1557:,
1521:,
1509:,
1505:,
1497:.
1489:,
1302:,
1290:.
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1244:CC
1240:PC
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