852:) as follows: Bacan Timur Selatan - Liaro, Pigaraja, Silang, Tabajaya, Tabangame, Wayakuba and Wayaua. Batan Timur Tengah - Bibinoi, Songa, Tabapoma, Tawa, Tomara, Tutupa and Wayatim. Bacan Timur - Babang, Bori, Goro-Goro, Kaireu, Nyonyifi, Sabatang, Sali Kecil, Sayoang, Timlonga and Wayamiga. Bacan Selatan - Gandasuli, Kampung Makian, Kubung, Kupal, Mandaong, Panamboang, Papaloang, Sawadai, Tembal and Tuokona. Bacan (district) - Amasing Kali, Amasing Kota, Amasing Kota Barat, Amasing Kota Utara, Awanggoa, Belang Belang, Hidayat, Indomut, Kaputusan, Labuha, Marabose, Suma Tinggi, Sumae and Tomori. Bacan Barat Utara - Geti Baru, Geti Lama, Gilalang, Jojame, Lolarogurua, Nusa Babullah, Sidopo and Yaba. Bacan Barat - Indari, Kokotu, Kusubibi, Nang, Nondang, Tawabi and Wiring.
1559:
904:'s last ship, which was the first ship to circumnavigate the world. A slave and two birds of paradise were given to the ship by Bacan. Bacan became a place of refuge for rebellious Ternatans. The Portuguese sent a punitive expedition against Bacan but it failed, and instead the Portuguese Governor Galvão challenged Bacan's sultan to a duel to determine who was to be subservient to whom. The challenge was accepted but the duel never took place.
192:
45:
280:. Kasiruta and Mandioli each have over 11,000 inhabitants, and each is subdivided into two districts. A fourth island, Batang Lomang, forms a twelfth district within the group. There are dozens of smaller islands in the group, which had a total population of 84,075 at the 2010 Census, but by the 2020 Census had risen to 111,517. The official estimate as at mid 2023 was 117,986.
963:, seized his ship, looted its cargo, and threatened all aboard with execution. It is thought that this was in response to Dampier violating the trade monopoly. When the sergeant's Dutch superiors heard of the incident, Dampier was released, his ship restored and the English provided with sumptuous hospitality in Ternate. The chief town at the time, also known as
1022:
57:
899:
by dynastic marriages. The fleet's commander, Captain
Antonio de Miranda Azevedo, left seven men on Bacan to buy cloves for the following year's expedition. Their arrogant behaviour and reported bad treatment of Bacan women led to their murder. As Ternate did not have enough stock, the ship for which
858:
Kasiruta's two districts comprise 18 villages, listed as follows with their populations in mid 2022: Kasirutu Barat - Kakupang (493), Marikapal (255), Bisori (671), Doko (809), Palamea (763), Arumamang (742), Lata Lata (640), Sidanga (631), Sengga Baru (455) and Imbu Imbu (437). Kasirutu Timur - Tawa
296:) out of the thirty districts within South Halmahera Regency. They are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and 2020 Census, together with the official estimate for mid 2023. The table also includes the number of administrative villages (all classed as rural
944:
People"), a term regularly applied to locals of
European ancestry in the Malay Archipelago, thought to have been descended from the Portuguese. They had dressed in white and black and Wallace reports they dance "quadrilles, waltzes, polkas, and mazurkas with great vigour and much skill".
970:
Ternate and Bacan were the only places in the northern
Moluccas that had a Dutch curriculum school and a Protestant minister in the late 19th century. The majority of Bacan's Roman Catholics became Protestants during the Dutch colonial period. These Sirani wore semi-European dress and
915:
of
Ternate. Fleets from Ternate invaded the islands in 1570 and later and the king apostatized in 1575, though he was nevertheless poisoned in 1578. A community of Christians remained and were later joined by coreligionists from
1071:: Cakasuanggi, Dua Saudara, and Mount Sibela. The highest elevation on the southern half is Gunong Sabella or Labua (6,950 ft or 2,120 m), which the locals traditionally considered the seat of evil spirits.
1303:. Despite over ten years of large investments of capital, creditors forced him out of business in 1900 although they also did not succeed with the plantations. The indigenous economy included the gathering of
952:
of
Ternate married Bacan rulers in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. A Spanish fort was built in 1606. By this time the seat of the sultan had been moved from Kasiruta to Bacan Island. Once the
856:
Mandioli's two districts comprise 12 villages as follows: Mandioli
Selatan - Bahu, Galala, Jiko, Lele, Tabalema and Yoyok. Mandioli Utara - Akedabo, Bobo, Indong, Leleongusu, Pelita and Waya.
924:. A small Roman Catholic hospital was built by an elderly Dutch nun. Today, Protestants significantly outnumber Catholics. During the mid-19th century Moluccan travels of British naturalist
1272:
on the island using
Japanese convicts imprisoned by the Dutch. However, following the delivery of several tons the grade of coal was deemed poor and the mining was discontinued.
1190:. In the late 1990s, 193 of Bacan's 7,700 Christians were Protestants. The whole group had a population of 84,075 at the 2010 Census, but by mid 2023 had grown to 117,986.
994:
948:
Following the 1575 Ternatan invasion, Bacan become subservient to
Ternate for periods, which was sealed through marriages. A sister and a daughter of Sultan
1604:
854:
Batang Lomang's single district comprises 8 villages as follows: Bajo, Batutaga, Kampung Baru, Paisumbaos, Prapakanda, Sawangakar, Tanjung Obit and Toin.
1237:. The island of Bacan was not particularly sought-after for its own resources, but rather, to assist control of the more valuable islands nearby. The
1670:
1130:
By the mid-19th century, the interior of Bacan island was considered uninhabited and the coastal dwellers all non-indigenous. They consisted of the
859:
Bacan Barat (639), Maritosa (893), Loleo Jaya (1,439), Kou
Balabala (593), Loleo Mekar (437), Kasiruta Dalam (552), Jeret (374) and Tutuhu (262).
841:(c) includes Lata Lata Island (27.9 km2, with 1,201 inhabitants in 2020), located to the northwest of Kasiruta Island, and comprising two
84:
941:
883:
in about the late 15th century. The sultan at first resided on
Kasiruta Island and had political and commercial influence in northern
1622:
1005:. The most significant modern town is Labuha on the west coast. Bacan has more recently been in the news due to violence between
1260:
was washed on Bacan since at least 1774; in the mid-nineteenth century, 20 skilled Chinese gold workers were brought from west
998:
1630:
993:
in 1889. A sultan with much reduced powers was eventually appointed in 1900. What independence remained was lost with the
1663:
1329:
268:, is the group's largest island. Bacan Island in 2020 included about 82,387 people, of whom 7,073 lived in the capital
1362:
835:
Notes: (a) formally called Kepulauan Batanglomang; situated between Bacan and Mandioli Islands. (b) except for Bobo
1584:
1002:
1033:, which a slight subsidence would submerge. The total land area is around 1,900 km. The prevailing rocks are
1334:
1238:
953:
1914:
1656:
1171:
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232:
31:
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1052:
as well. The ancient and non-volcanic rocks are especially prevalent on the south side of the island. The
289:
239:
1639:
1078:
During the 19th and early 20th century, large portions of the island were richly wooded, with indigenous
1147:
925:
1888:
1730:
876:
868:
1768:
872:
1798:
1578:
1324:
908:
901:
243:
146:
1098:
trees: a large grove still remained as late as the 1870s but it had disappeared by the onset of
1057:
1750:
1618:
1250:
1135:
1091:
1061:
1060:
has a temperature of 125 °F (52 °C) and a still more remarkable example is found at
896:
1878:
1206:
1194:
1163:
956:
established hegemony in 1609, the Netherlands' power on Bacan was based in Fort Barnaveld.
1883:
1858:
1308:
1202:
1198:
1155:
1119:
1029:
Bacan is of irregular form, consisting of two distinct mountainous parts, united by a low
960:
1631:
Wessels, C. (1929) "De Katholieke missie in het Sultanaat Batjan (Molukken), 1667-1609",
959:
In 1705, the sergeant in charge of the fort and the sultan captured the English explorer
1679:
1598:
1210:
1183:
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982:
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236:
1241:
paid a stipend to the Bacan sultan as compensation for the destruction of Bacan's
272:; it is subdivided into seven districts. The second and third-largest islands are
1873:
1808:
1725:
1710:
1269:
1265:
1175:
1099:
191:
1064:
on the east coast. "Amasing Hill" on the northern half consists of three small
911:
and court members to Catholicism. The king was married to a daughter of Sultan
44:
1848:
1551:
1045:
888:
1546:
867:
From early times, Bacan was one of the four kingdoms of Maluku together with
99:
86:
1853:
1700:
1588:, vol. 3 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 197
1234:
1159:
1049:
1041:
1034:
228:
220:
160:
1608:, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 132–133
1213:
was once spoken, but as of 2012 it had only handful of speakers remaining.
1354:
1167:
1111:
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892:
277:
273:
216:
119:
1577:
900:
the men had stayed to prepare was used by the Sultan of Ternate to fill
17:
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1226:
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1103:
1083:
1068:
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972:
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1291:, however, his land was unsuitable and the crops succumbed to floods,
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1197:(Papuan) languages are spoken on Bacan, the main one of which is
895:
set up a trading post on Bacan which at the time was tied to the
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1257:
1079:
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1115:
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891:. In 1513, the first Portuguese trading fleet to reach the
1275:
From 1882, an Amsterdam merchant cleared plantations for
1245:
that was higher than the salary of the Dutch Governor on
1221:
Colonial interest in Bacan was primarily driven by the
985:; it was replaced by a council of chiefs under a Dutch
1640:
Coolhaas, W.Ph. (1923) "Kronijk van het rijk Batjan",
1533:
1531:
967:, was Amasing or Amasingkota on the island's isthmus.
1642:
Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
1521:
1519:
1264:
but a gold rush did not eventuate. During the era of
1102:. It is the easternmost point naturally inhabited by
848:
Bacan Island's seven districts comprise 63 villages (
223:. They are mountainous and forested, lying south of
1749:
1686:
181:
173:
168:
152:
142:
134:
126:
115:
78:
68:
63:
49:Topographic map of Bacan and other nearby islands.
1140:
930:
288:The group is divided into twelve administrative
1664:
30:"Bachan" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
987:
37:
130:2,792.85 km (1,078.33 sq mi)
1671:
1657:
1649:
1178:, the population of the island was around
302:
195:The position of the Bacans in the Moluccas
55:
43:
36:
1075:and other minerals have been discovered.
928:, Christians in the Moluccas were called
1346:
1122:, occurs here and on nearby Halmahera.
1509:
1507:
1505:
907:In 1557, Father Antonio Vaz converted
300:) in each district and its post code.
231:. The islands are administered by the
1499:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2024.
1487:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
1094:purposefully exterminated the native
7:
1475:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
1311:, and the harvesting the resin from
1044:, and pebbly conglomerate, although
1463:, 9th ed., Index, p. 39. 1889.
1268:, an attempt was made to establish
1445:
1399:
1249:and about 1/9 of that paid to the
25:
937:
1617:, Singapore: Periplus Editions,
1615:Maluku: Indonesian Spice Islands
1557:
1225:trade, which was flourishing in
879:. The ruling elite converted to
839:, which has a postcode of 97792.
242:. They formerly constituted the
215:, are a group of islands in the
1365:from the original on 2020-02-18
1:
203:, formerly also known as the
1330:List of islands of Indonesia
975:with dancing and music. The
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399:
1576:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
1355:"Bacan | island, Indonesia"
1209:. Near the capital Labuha,
1013:inhabitants of the island.
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138:2,111 m (6926 ft)
1931:
260:), formerly also known as
185:42.2/km (109.3/sq mi)
29:
1106:, in the form of a black
1090:abundantly produced. The
845:- Lata Lata and Sidanga.
157:
54:
42:
1335:List of rulers of Maluku
1239:Dutch East India Company
954:Dutch East India Company
27:Archipelago in Indonesia
1605:Encyclopædia Britannica
1585:Encyclopædia Britannica
1461:Encyclopædia Britannica
1359:Encyclopedia Britannica
999:Indonesian independence
981:was treated as a Dutch
233:South Halmahera Regency
32:Bachan (disambiguation)
1633:Historisch Tijdschrift
1537:Muller (1997), p. 132.
1525:Muller (1997), p. 131.
1513:Muller (1997), p. 130.
1141:
1114:. The world's largest
1026:
988:
931:
677:Batang Lomang Islands
257:
196:
135:Highest elevation
1613:Muller, Karl (1997),
1110:which also occurs on
1024:
926:Alfred Russel Wallace
650:Batang Lomang Islands
194:
100:0.61500°S 127.51500°E
1025:German map from 1896
1256:It is thought that
995:Japanese occupation
379:Bacan Timur Selatan
105:-0.61500; 127.51500
96: /
39:
1325:Sultanate of Bacan
1027:
978:Sultanate of Bacan
973:celebrated Sundays
902:Ferdinand Magellan
420:East Central Bacan
417:Bacan Timur Tengah
244:Sultanate of Bacan
197:
177:117,986 (mid 2023)
143:Highest point
1902:
1901:
1555:(22nd ed., 2019)
1251:Sultan of Ternate
1182:, including some
1050:volcanic activity
897:Sultan of Ternate
833:
832:
571:Bacan Barat Utara
227:and southwest of
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188:
16:(Redirected from
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1120:giant mason bee
1019:
976:
961:William Dampier
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857:
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799:Kasiruta Barat
574:Northwest Bacan
534:(Central Bacan)
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1596:, ed. (1911),
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1547:Bacanese Malay
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1624:962-593-176-7
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860:
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846:
844:
838:
828:
825:
816:
802:West Kasiruta
801:
798:
795:
794:
790:
787:
778:
764:East Kasiruta
763:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
740:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
702:
687:
684:
681:
680:
676:
673:
664:
649:
646:
643:
642:
639:Bacan Island
638:
635:
626:
611:
608:
605:
604:
601:Bacan Island
600:
597:
588:
573:
570:
567:
566:
563:Bacan Island
562:
559:
551:
548:
533:
530:
527:
526:
523:Bacan Island
522:
519:
510:
495:
493:Bacan Selatan
492:
489:
488:
485:Bacan Island
484:
481:
472:
457:
454:
451:
450:
447:Bacan Island
446:
443:
434:
419:
416:
413:
412:
409:Bacan Island
408:
405:
396:
381:
378:
375:
374:
368:
363:
356:
349:
344:
337:
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316:
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305:
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230:
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218:
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210:
206:
202:
201:Bacan Islands
193:
184:
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176:
172:
167:
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156:
151:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
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114:
109:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
62:
58:
53:
46:
41:
33:
19:
1695:
1688:North Maluku
1641:
1632:
1614:
1603:
1583:
1550:
1542:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1400:
1367:. Retrieved
1358:
1349:
1274:
1255:
1220:
1192:
1180:13 000
1166:people from
1139:
1129:
1077:
1028:
1003:World War II
986:
983:protectorate
977:
969:
964:
958:
950:Saidi Berkat
947:
932:Orang Sirani
929:
906:
866:
849:
847:
842:
836:
834:
314:English name
297:
293:
287:
265:
261:
249:
248:
237:North Maluku
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:
182:Pop. density
169:Demographics
159:
1635:8:2 and 8:3
1270:coal mining
1266:steam power
1243:clove trees
1176:World War I
1174:. Prior to
1172:Bay of Tolo
1100:World War I
1046:hot springs
997:during and
609:Bacan Barat
496:South Bacan
455:Bacan Timur
147:Buku Sibela
116:Archipelago
103: /
91:127°30′54″E
79:Coordinates
1570:References
1552:Ethnologue
1369:2020-05-29
1136:Portuguese
1126:Demography
1048:attest to
989:contrôleur
779:Loleo Jaya
612:West Bacan
458:East Bacan
174:Population
88:00°36′54″S
1854:Nusa Laut
1701:Halmahera
1235:Halmahera
1201:but also
1162:, and of
1160:Halmahera
1138:sailors (
1132:Christian
1069:volcanoes
1066:andesitic
1058:Taubenkit
1042:limestone
1039:coralline
1035:sandstone
1017:Geography
1007:Christian
829:Kasiruta
791:Kasiruta
753:Mandioli
715:Mandioli
371:or group
294:kecamatan
290:districts
229:Halmahera
221:Indonesia
213:Batchians
161:Indonesia
64:Geography
1909:Category
1889:Watubela
1879:Tanimbar
1363:Archived
1319:See also
1289:potatoes
1193:Several
1168:Sulawesi
1112:Sulawesi
1104:primates
1084:coconuts
1062:Sayowang
942:Nazarene
893:Moluccas
887:and the
796:82.04.15
758:82.04.16
720:82.04.20
682:82.04.19
644:82.04.18
606:82.04.09
568:82.04.14
528:82.04.08
511:Mandaong
490:82.04.17
452:82.04.07
414:82.04.22
376:82.04.21
354:villages
342:mid 2023
340:estimate
278:Mandioli
274:Kasiruta
266:Batchian
240:Province
217:Moluccas
209:Bachians
120:Moluccas
69:Location
18:Mandioli
1884:Tayandu
1864:Saparua
1759:Ambelau
1736:Ternate
1721:Morotai
1301:rodents
1297:insects
1295:, rot,
1293:drought
1285:tobacco
1277:vanilla
1247:Ternate
1227:Ternate
1217:Economy
1207:Ternate
1184:Chinese
1156:Galelas
1152:Papuans
1108:macaque
1031:isthmus
965:Bachian
877:Jailolo
869:Ternate
863:History
817:Palamea
435:Bibinoi
361:islands
308:Wilayah
262:Bachian
225:Ternate
205:Bachans
1859:Romang
1834:Manipa
1814:Kelang
1804:Haruku
1799:Gorong
1741:Tidore
1716:Makian
1621:
1449:(1878)
1403:(1911)
1313:dammar
1281:coffee
1262:Borneo
1233:, and
1231:Tidore
1203:Tobelo
1199:Galela
1164:Tomore
1148:Malays
1146:), of
1142:Sirani
1118:, the
1096:nutmeg
1088:cloves
1011:Muslim
1001:after
918:Tobelo
913:Hairun
873:Tidore
805:272.98
767:247.93
750:97791
741:Indong
691:138.81
627:Indari
615:180.78
577:264.94
550:Labuha
546:28,468
543:27,045
540:19,092
537:304.69
508:21,153
505:19,560
502:13,265
499:169.21
473:Babang
470:13,649
467:12,794
461:463.50
423:276.28
397:Wayaua
385:321.13
369:Island
347:centre
345:Admin.
333:census
326:census
270:Labuha
258:Batjan
211:, and
1894:Wetar
1874:Serua
1869:Seram
1839:Manuk
1829:Liran
1819:Kisar
1794:Damar
1789:Banda
1784:Babar
1774:Boano
1764:Ambon
1706:Kayoa
1696:Bacan
1341:Notes
1305:pearl
1223:spice
1188:Arabs
1154:, of
1092:Dutch
922:Ambon
885:Ceram
881:Islam
826:97790
814:5,968
811:5,865
808:4,521
788:97790
776:5,062
773:4,865
770:3,847
738:3,880
735:3,809
732:2,990
729:96.79
712:97791
700:7,237
697:6,936
694:5,798
674:97790
662:7,858
659:7,655
656:6,177
653:55.81
636:97791
624:4,665
621:4,327
618:3,549
598:97791
586:5,099
583:5,010
580:4,096
560:97791
531:Bacan
520:97791
482:97791
464:9,051
444:97791
432:6,495
429:6,158
426:5,229
406:97791
394:8,352
391:7,493
388:6,460
317:Area
306:Kode
254:Dutch
250:Bacan
38:Bacan
1849:Nila
1824:Leti
1779:Buru
1731:Sula
1711:Moti
1619:ISBN
1307:and
1299:and
1287:and
1258:gold
1205:and
1186:and
1150:and
1086:and
1080:sago
1073:Coal
1009:and
938:lit.
920:and
875:and
850:desa
843:desa
837:desa
703:Jiko
665:Bajo
589:Yaba
366:code
364:Post
338:Popn
335:2020
331:Popn
328:2010
324:Popn
311:Name
298:desa
276:and
199:The
127:Area
1844:Moa
1809:Kai
1769:Aru
1726:Obi
1644:63.
1549:at
1170:'s
1116:bee
1056:at
357:No.
350:No.
264:or
235:of
219:in
1911::
1602:,
1582:,
1530:^
1518:^
1504:^
1492:^
1480:^
1468:^
1447:EB
1410:^
1401:EB
1378:^
1361:.
1357:.
1315:.
1283:,
1279:,
1253:.
1229:,
1082:,
1037:,
871:,
823:25
820:10
671:13
633:49
554:14
514:10
476:10
359:of
352:of
321:km
319:in
256::
246:.
207:,
1672:e
1665:t
1658:v
1451:.
1372:.
940:"
936:(
785:6
782:8
747:7
744:6
709:-
706:6
668:8
630:7
595:1
592:8
557:3
517:-
479:8
441:2
438:7
403:1
400:7
292:(
252:(
34:.
20:)
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