116:(23 March) peace was made, but a rising broke out at Genoa, and Fanti with great difficulty restrained his Lombards from taking part in it. But he was suspected as a Mazzinian and a soldier of fortune by the higher Piedmontese officers, and they insisted on his being courtmartialled for his operations under Ramorino (who had been tried and shot). Although honorably acquitted, he was not employed again until the
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When Cavour died, on 7 June 1861, Fanti resigned, and was no more actively involved in the
Italian Army; his reforms were largely reversed by successive ministries of war leaning towards General La Marmora, despite his urgings to the contrary. However, his health was in decline, and he ultimately
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to further carry out reforms. He was instrumental in opposing
Garibaldi's wishes to keep alive his volunteer-based army, with the backing of Prime Minister Cavour, and despite the early support of the king towards Garibaldi's ideas; in the end, the so-called
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in 1848 he hurried back to Italy, and although at first his services were rejected both by the
Piedmontese government and the Lombard provisional government, he was afterwards given the command of a Lombard brigade. In the general confusion following on
178:, his second-in-command, who was anxious to attack Rome prematurely, even at the risk of Austrian intervention. Fanti's firmness led to Garibaldi's resignation. In January 1860 Fanti became minister of war and marine under
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182:, and incorporated the League's army in that of Piedmont. He began to implement reforms to the army (which had grown from five to thirteen divisions), which led to clashes with
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61:, and was condemned to death and hanged in effigy, but escaped to France, where he was given an appointment in the French corps of engineers. In 1833 he took part in
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and taken 28,000 prisoners. When the army entered
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was disbanded, and of the 7000 officers only as few as 1700 were incorporated in the newly created, conscription-based
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77:. There he remained for thirteen years, distinguishing himself in battle and rising to a high staff appointment.
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He showed statesmanlike qualities in steering a clear course between the exaggerated prudence of
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in 1849, and on the renewal of the campaign he again commanded a
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Fanti was given command of a force of two army corps which invaded the Papal States, seized
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30:(23 February 1806 – 5 April 1865) was an Italian general; he is known as the founder of the
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in 1859, Fanti commanded the 2nd
Division, and contributed to the victories of
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359:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 171.
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In 1831 he was implicated in the revolutionary movement organized by
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After defeating a large
Neapolitan force at Mola and organizing the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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216:, was captured. In three weeks Fanti had conquered the
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and other fortresses, and defeated the Papal army at
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368:Senatori d'Italia - Senatori del Regno di Sardegna
69:, and in 1835 he went to Spain to serve in Queen
438:Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Sardinia
366:in the database of the Senate of the Republic
297:The Second War of Italian Unification 1859-61
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201:decided at last that he too must intervene.
147:(composed of the provisional governments of
385:The Politics of the Italian Army, 1861-1918
50:) and educated at the military college of
433:Italian people of the Italian unification
299:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 65.
143:he was sent to organize the army of the
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80:But on the outbreak of the war between
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380:of the Camera dei Deputati (Italian)
125:Second Italian War of Independence
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423:Generals of former Italian states
418:People from Carpi, Emilia-Romagna
167:on the outbreak of a revolution.
145:United Provinces of Central Italy
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189:In the meanwhile Garibaldi had
103:Piedmontese Chamber of Deputies
65:'s abortive attempt to invade
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229:siege operations around Gaeta
295:Schneid, Frederick (2012).
42:Manfredo Fanti was born at
16:Italian general (1806–1865)
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443:Ministers of war of Italy
250:Army of the Two Sicilies
141:Armistice of Villafranca
356:Encyclopædia Britannica
112:After the Piedmontese
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23:Manfredo Fanti in 1863
428:Italian Army generals
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387:, Croom Helm, 1977,
238:Esercito Meridionale
73:'s army against the
97:and his retreat to
242:Royal Italian Army
199:Victor Emmanuel II
184:Alfonso La Marmora
176:Giuseppe Garibaldi
118:Crimean expedition
32:Royal Italian Army
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319:Wittham, p. 76-80
260:on 5 April 1865.
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93:'s defeat on the
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139:. After the
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413:1865 deaths
408:1806 births
214:Lamoricière
197:, and King
402:Categories
264:References
246:parliament
370:(Italian)
195:Redshirts
193:with his
137:Solferino
120:of 1855.
71:Christina
38:Biography
258:Florence
256:died in
161:Romagna)
129:Palestro
82:Piedmont
75:Carlists
376:in the
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149:Tuscany
133:Magenta
123:In the
86:Austria
63:Mazzini
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222:Umbria
218:Marche
206:Ancona
180:Cavour
153:Modena
95:Mincio
52:Modena
233:Turin
157:Parma
99:Milan
67:Savoy
44:Carpi
389:ISBN
374:Item
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