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The clearance of mangrove forests and nearby seasonally dry forests to open land for shrimp farming and agriculture has an enormous impact on local ecosystems. Shrimp farms also capture and grow larva of local shrimp species from the mangrove forests with help of local inhabitants. These farms and
504:
It is possible to navigate, by kayak or canoe, the waterways inside the mangrove forest in the zone accessible to tourists (137,5 hectares = 4,61% of the sanctuary). In this area activities like walking on beaches, birdwatching and observation of the use of the mangrove ecosystem by the locals are
520:
Illegal extraction of edible crustaceans and bivalves; conflicts over land use rights with nearby villages and litter and wastewater discharge from nearby towns into the mangrove forest canals are also environmental issues affecting the sanctuary.
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842:
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319:). Seasonally dry forest and scrubland can also be found in some parts of the sanctuary; tree species representative of this ecosystem being:
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Also, 33 snail species, 34 crustacean species, 24 bivalve species and 9 reptile species are found in the sanctuary.
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1005:
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776:
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276:. With an area of 29.72 square kilometres (11.47 sq mi), it harbors the largest mangrove forest in Peru.
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is no longer present in the area, rendering this species as one of the most threatened in the country.
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621:"Los Manglares de Tumbes - Servicio Nacional de Ăreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado"
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agricultural lands also pollute the area with industrial waste and agricultural runoff.
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Scientific research has been a constant activity since the creation of the sanctuary.
1303:
447:
363:
265:
245:
104:
620:
187:
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893:
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The sanctuary also protects 105 fish species, plus some other 40 migrant species.
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670:"Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary - Park Profile - General information"
141:
128:
114:
701:
696:
441:
417:
411:
273:
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697:
Manglares de Tumbes
National Sanctuary. Profile at protectedplanet.net
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The sanctuary protects 148 species of birds, being some of them the
567:
100:
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72:
248:, Peru. Established in 1988, it protects the largest area of
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Five species of mangrove dominate the area: black mangrove (
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is a protected natural area located in the region of
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110:
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Waterway at
Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary.
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544:are found growing inside this protected area.
717:
8:
568:"Santuario Nacional Los Manglares de Tumbes"
724:
710:
702:
211:Santuario Nacional Los Manglares de Tumbes
20:
1130:Aledaño Bocatoma del Canal Nuevo Imperial
975:System of Islands, Islets and Guano Sites
379:; and some seasonal herbaceous species:
559:
481:Mammals found in the area include the
242:Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary
188:Santuario Nacional Manglares de Tumbes
29:Santuario Nacional Manglares de Tumbes
24:Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary
782:Ichigkat Muja â Cordillera del Condor
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161:29.72 km (11.47 sq mi)
7:
1330:Tourist attractions in Tumbes Region
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307:) and two species of red mangrove (
260:This protected area is located in
14:
950:Pampa Galeras â Barbara D'Achille
93:
71:
64:
48:
164:
109:
524:Introduced plant species like
16:Protected area in Tumbes, Peru
1:
1315:National sanctuaries of Peru
1268:Puya Raymondi - Titankayocc
1246:Regional Conservation Areas
40:natural monument or feature
1346:
1325:Geography of Tumbes Region
1282:Private Conservation Areas
461:yellow-crowned night heron
1016:Bosques Nublados de Udima
575:Sites Information Service
235:
231:
59:
47:
33:
28:
531:Dactyloctenium aegyptium
965:Salinas y Aguada Blanca
733:Protected areas of Peru
469:American yellow warbler
465:rufous-necked wood rail
430:Antephora hermaphrodita
322:Pithecellobium excelsum
1114:PastazaâMoronaâMarañon
1104:Alexander von Humboldt
535:Eragrostis cilianensis
388:Bouteloua aristidoides
352:Loxopterygium huasango
1155:San MatĂasâSan Carlos
627:(in European Spanish)
382:Aristida adscensionis
316:Rhizophora harrisonii
298:Laguncularia racemosa
1320:Ramsar sites in Peru
882:Historic Sanctuaries
826:National Sanctuaries
512:Environmental issues
346:Ceiba trischistandra
301:), button mangrove (
142:3.42000°S 80.27500°W
80:Location within Peru
858:Manglares de Tumbes
843:Cordillera de ColĂĄn
817:Yanachaga-Chemillén
483:crab-eating raccoon
473:American white ibis
340:Parkinsonia praecox
295:), white mangrove (
292:Avicennia germinans
174:Governing body
147:-3.42000; -80.27500
138: /
1263:Tamshiyacu Tahuayo
1192:Algarrobal El Moro
1123:Protection Forests
1025:Landscape Reserves
920:Allpahuayo-Mishana
899:Pampas de Ayacucho
873:Tabaconas Namballe
802:Sierra del Divisor
674:www.parkswatch.org
625:www.sernanp.gob.pe
549:American crocodile
527:Tephrosia purpurea
436:Paspalum racemosum
424:Distichlis spicata
358:Bursera graveolens
334:Mimosa acantholoba
304:Conocarpus erectus
262:Zarumilla Province
224:Reference no.
1310:IUCN Category III
1297:
1296:
1150:Puquio Santa Rosa
1046:Communal Reserves
1037:Nor Yauyos-Cochas
1011:Pantanos de Villa
913:National Reserves
757:Cerros de Amotape
541:Brachiaria mutica
491:neotropical otter
406:Tephrosia cinerea
376:Capparis scabrida
310:Rhizophora mangle
239:
238:
111:Nearest city
1337:
1237:Santiago-Comaina
1202:Bosque de ZĂĄrate
1109:Mariscal CĂĄceres
1097:National Forests
999:Wildlife Refuges
853:Lagunas de MejĂa
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370:Prosopis pallida
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219:20 January 1997
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691:External links
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487:silky anteater
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1164:Game Reserves
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868:Pampa Hermosa
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772:GĂŒeppi-Sekime
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448:Bidens pilosa
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364:Cochlospermum
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208:Official name
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67:
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37:
36:IUCN category
32:
27:
22:
19:
1253:Choquequirao
1212:Chancaybaños
970:San Fernando
894:Machu Picchu
857:
677:. Retrieved
673:
629:. Retrieved
624:
578:. Retrieved
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394:Stylosanthes
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328:Cordia lutea
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241:
240:
190:(in Spanish)
18:
1232:Nieva River
1176:Sunchubamba
1073:Machiguenga
807:Tingo MarĂa
166:Established
145: /
121:Coordinates
1304:Categories
1258:Huacachina
1140:Pagaibamba
1063:Chayu Nain
1053:Amarakaeri
1006:Laquipampa
889:Chacamarca
797:Rio Abiseo
747:Alto PurĂșs
555:References
500:Recreation
445:spp., and
400:Crotalaria
216:Designated
133:80°16âČ30âłW
1217:Huayhuash
1171:El Angolo
1135:Alto Mayo
1083:Tuntanain
1058:AshĂĄninka
1032:Cotahuasi
980:Tambopata
863:Megantoni
777:HuascarĂĄn
256:Geography
252:in Peru.
130:3°25âČ12âłS
115:Zarumilla
1222:Illescas
985:Titicaca
960:Pucacuro
848:Huayllay
580:25 April
489:and the
471:and the
89:Location
1145:Pui Pui
1088:Yanesha
1068:El Sira
955:Paracas
925:Calipuy
838:Calipuy
767:Cutervo
442:Ipomoea
418:Scirpus
412:Cyperus
280:Ecology
274:Ecuador
184:Website
178:SERNANP
1207:Khapia
990:Tumbes
940:Matsés
935:Lachay
812:Yaguas
792:Otishi
573:Ramsar
485:, the
467:, the
463:, the
421:spp.,
415:spp.,
397:spp.,
367:spp.,
270:border
266:Tumbes
246:Tumbes
105:Tumbes
98:
1197:AncĂłn
1078:PurĂșs
930:JunĂn
833:Ampay
679:4 May
631:2 May
455:Fauna
403:spp.,
285:Flora
272:with
38:III (
787:Manu
681:2017
633:2017
582:2018
547:The
538:and
313:and
169:1988
158:Area
101:Peru
227:883
1306::
672:.
641:^
623:.
590:^
570:.
533:,
529:,
493:.
475:.
451:.
439:,
433:,
427:,
409:,
391:,
385:,
373:,
361:,
355:,
349:,
343:,
337:,
331:,
325:,
264:,
725:e
718:t
711:v
683:.
635:.
584:.
42:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
