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312:
358:
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707:
339:
1343:
6629:
1029:
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296:
373:
1099:
2152:, a ripening-related hormone well known to be involved in ripening of mango fruits, causes changes in the flavor composition of mango fruits upon exogenous application, as well. In contrast to the huge amount of information available on the chemical composition of mango flavor, the biosynthesis of these chemicals has not been studied in depth; only a handful of genes encoding the enzymes of flavor biosynthetic pathways have been characterized to date.
327:
29:
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1045:
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270:-shaped, ranging from 5–25 centimetres (2–10 in) in length and from 140 grams (5 oz) to 2 kilograms (5 lb) in weight per individual fruit. The skin is leather-like, waxy, smooth, and fragrant, with colors ranging from green to yellow, yellow-orange, yellow-red, or blushed with various shades of red, purple, pink, or yellow when fully ripe.
6160:
3067:
Mango varieties that are susceptible to anthracnose are: 'Cogshall', 'Graham', 'Haden', 'Irwin', 'Julie', 'Kent', 'Mallika', 'Valencia Pride', 'Zill', and others. Those that are susceptible to powdery mildew are: 'Alphonso', 'Carrie', 'Glenn', 'Haden', 'Keitt', 'Kent', 'Nam Doc Mai', 'Zill' and a few
832:
in 1974 and was developed from the unique traditional method of inducing mango flowering using smoke in the
Philippines. It allowed mango plantations to induce regular flowering and fruiting year-round. Previously, mangoes were seasonal because they only flowered every 16 to 18 months. The method is
426:
event in South Asia before being spread to
Southeast Asia, but a 2019 study found no evidence of a center of diversity in India. Instead, it identified a higher unique genetic diversity in Southeast Asian cultivars than in Indian cultivars, indicating that mangoes may have originally been
441:
ecoregion). Nevertheless, the existence of two distinct genetic populations also identified by the study indicates that the domestication of the mango is more complex than previously assumed and would at least indicate multiple domestication events in
Southeast Asia and South Asia.
4193:
Pandit, Sagar S.; Kulkarni, Ram S.; Chidley, Hemangi G.; Giri, Ashok P.; Pujari, Keshav H.; Köllner, Tobias G.; Degenhardt, Jörg; Gershenzon, Jonathan; Gupta, Vidya S. (2009). "Changes in volatile composition during fruit development and ripening of 'Alphonso' mango".
3710:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1071:
4409:
Kulkarni, Ram; Pandit, Sagar; Chidley, Hemangi; Nagel, Raimund; Schmidt, Axel; Gershenzon, Jonathan; Pujari, Keshav; Giri, Ashok; Gupta, Vidya (2013). "Characterization of three novel isoprenyl diphosphate synthases from the terpenoid rich mango fruit".
2138:
mango cultivars are characterized by the dominance of δ-3-carene, a monoterpene flavorant; whereas, high concentration of other monoterpenes such as (Z)-ocimene and myrcene, as well as the presence of lactones and furanones, is the unique feature of
2147:
is one of the most popular cultivars. In 'Alphonso' mango, the lactones and furanones are synthesized during ripening, whereas terpenes and the other flavorants are present in both the developing (immature) and ripening fruits.
497:
that first fruited in 1940 in southern
Florida and was initially rejected commercially by Florida researchers. Growers and importers worldwide have embraced the cultivar for its excellent productivity and disease resistance,
4322:
Pandit, S. S.; Kulkarni, R. S.; Giri, A. P.; Köllner, T. G.; Degenhardt, J.; Gershenzon, J.; Gupta, V. S. (June 2010). "Expression profiling of various genes during the development and ripening of
Alphonso mango".
257:
The ripe fruit varies according to cultivar in size, shape, color, sweetness, and eating quality. Depending on the cultivar, fruits are variously yellow, orange, red, or green. The fruit has a single flat, oblong
4853:
3959:
Andreu GL, Delgado R, Velho JA, Curti C, Vercesi AE (2005). "Mangiferin, a natural occurring glucosyl xanthone, increases susceptibility of rat liver mitochondria to calcium-induced permeability transition".
4278:
Chidley, Hemangi G.; Kulkarni, Ram S.; Pujari, Keshav H.; Giri, Ashok P.; Gupta, Vidya S. (2013). "Spatial and temporal changes in the volatile profile of
Alphonso mango upon exogenous ethylene treatment".
5665:
410:
From their center of origin, mangoes diverged into two genetically distinct populations: the subtropical Indian group and the tropical
Southeast Asian group. The Indian group is characterized by having
427:
domesticated first in
Southeast Asia before being introduced to South Asia. However, the authors also cautioned that the diversity in Southeast Asian mangoes might be the result of other reasons (like
502:, transportability, size, and appealing color. Although the Tommy Atkins cultivar is commercially successful, other cultivars may be preferred by consumers for eating pleasure, such as Alphonso.
2007:
4124:
Pandit, Sagar S.; Chidley, Hemangi G.; Kulkarni, Ram S.; Pujari, Keshav H.; Giri, Ashok P.; Gupta, Vidya S. (2009). "Cultivar relationships in mango based on fruit volatile profiles".
4366:
Singh, Rajesh K.; Sane, Vidhu A.; Misra, Aparna; Ali, Sharique A.; Nath, Pravendra (2010). "Differential expression of the mango alcohol dehydrogenase gene family during ripening".
3571:
505:
Generally, ripe mangoes have an orange-yellow or reddish peel and are juicy for eating, while exported fruit are often picked while underripe with green peels. Although producing
165:
Mango trees grow to 30–40 metres (98–131 feet) tall, with a crown radius of 10–15 m (33–49 ft). The trees are long-lived, as some specimens still fruit after 300 years.
6618:
5661:
5652:
3688:
2613:
Sherman, Amir; Rubinstein, Mor; Eshed, Ravit; Benita, Miri; Ish-Shalom, Mazal; Sharabi-Schwager, Michal; Rozen, Ada; Saada, David; Cohen, Yuval; Ophir, Ron (December 2015).
311:
4163:
Narain N, Bora PS, Narain R and Shaw PE (1998). Mango, In: Tropical and
Subtropical Fruits, Edt. by Shaw PE, Chan HT and Nagy S. Agscience, Auburndale, FL, USA, pp. 1–77.
3881:
Mahattanatawee K, Manthey JA, Luzio G, Talcott ST, Goodner K, Baldwin EA (2006). "Total antioxidant activity and fiber content of select Florida-grown tropical fruits".
1001:
4844:
6685:
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2191:
When mango trees are flowering in spring, local people with allergies may experience breathing difficulty, itching of the eyes, or facial swelling, even before flower
91:. Depending on the cultivar, mango fruit varies in size, shape, sweetness, skin color, and flesh color, which may be pale yellow, gold, green, or orange. Mango is the
4242:
Kulkarni, Ram S.; Chidley, Hemangi G.; Pujari, Keshav H.; Giri, Ashok P.; Gupta, Vidya S. (2012). "Geographic variation in the flavour volatiles of Alphonso mango".
6074:
4816:
4268:
Lalel HJD, Singh Z, Tan S, 2003, The role of ethylene in mango fruit aroma volatiles biosynthesis, Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 78, 485–496.
4746:
Mango culture owes much to Akbar, emperor of India's Mogul conquerors from 1556 to 1605, who planted an orchard of 100,000 trees near Darbhanga in Eastern India.
4085:
Barreto JC, Trevisan MT, Hull WE, et al. (2008). "Characterization and quantitation of polyphenolic compounds in bark, kernel, leaves, and peel of mango (
2506:
Kuhn, David N.; Bally, Ian S. E.; Dillon, Natalie L.; Innes, David; Groh, Amy M.; Rahaman, Jordon; Ophir, Ron; Cohen, Yuval; Sherman, Amir (20 April 2017).
6521:
3454:
2188:. Cross-reactions may occur between mango allergens and urushiol. Sensitized individuals may not be able to eat peeled mangos or drink mango juice safely.
6357:
624:
mango cultivar, originally from Cuba. Its root system is well adapted to a coastal Mediterranean climate. Many of the 1,000+ mango cultivars are easily
5879:
5871:
5846:
5739:
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to East and West Africa. From West Africa, they introduced it to Brazil from the 16th to the 17th centuries. From Brazil, it spread northwards to the
475:
Cultivars that excel in one climate may fail elsewhere. For example, Indian cultivars such as 'Julie,' a prolific cultivar in Jamaica, require annual
295:
6611:
6011:
5811:
5806:
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of mangoes are known, many of which ripen in summer, while some give a double crop. The fruit takes four to five months from flowering to ripening.
3172:
74:
since ancient times resulting in two types of modern mango cultivars: the "Indian type" and the "Southeast Asian type". Other species in the genus
7021:
5909:
5801:
5774:
5769:
5645:
2094:. Up to 25 different carotenoids have been isolated from mango pulp, the densest of which was beta-carotene, which accounts for the yellow-orange
605:), as its coastal subtropical climate is one of the few places in mainland Europe that permits the growth of tropical plants and fruit trees. The
2288:-trees were caused to be planted by me, (in order that) they might afford shade to cattle and men, (and) mango-groves were caused to be planted."
5940:
5899:
5889:
5861:
5836:
5784:
5684:
5676:
4670:
2184:) may be most at risk for mango contact dermatitis. Other mango compounds potentially responsible for dermatitis or allergic reactions include
172:
descends to a depth of 6 m (20 ft), with profuse, wide-spreading feeder roots and anchor roots penetrating deeply into the soil. The
7026:
6021:
5894:
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5756:
4929:
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208: in) broad; when the leaves are young they are orange-pink, rapidly changing to a dark, glossy red, then dark green as they mature. The
6335:
5960:
5955:
5851:
5714:
4740:
Curtis Morgan (22 June 1995). "The Nation Is Discovering What South Floridans Have Long Known: Mango Is the Sexiest Fruit on Earth". Food.
3579:
1244:(dried and powdered unripe mango), and pickles, including a spicy mustard-oil pickle and alcohol. Ripe mangoes are cut into thin layers,
7006:
6632:
6604:
6067:
1339:, vinegar, soy sauce, or with a dash of salt (plain or spicy) – a combination usually known as "mango salad" in English.
5744:
5698:
5638:
4523:
Hershko K, Weinberg I, Ingber A (2005). "Exploring the mango – poison ivy connection: the riddle of discriminative plant dermatitis".
3255:
609:
are another notable Spanish producer of the fruit. Other minor cultivators include North America (in South Florida and the California
4696:
3717:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
6915:
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4978:
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Mangoes originated from the region between northwestern Myanmar, Bangladesh, and northeastern India. The mango is considered an
6831:
6651:
6192:
4172:
Kulkarni RS, Chidley HG, Pujari KH, Giri AP and Gupta VS, 2012, Flavor of mango: A pleasant but complex blend of compounds, In
3184:
357:
4640:
4046:
Chen JP, Tai CY, Chen BH (2004). "Improved liquid chromatographic method for determination of carotenoids in Taiwanese mango (
6350:
6091:
6060:
6035:
6016:
5668:
3480:
3342:
Nagao, Mike A.; Nishina, Melvin S. (1993). "Use of Potassium Nitrate on Mango Flowering". In Chia, C.L.; Evans, D.O. (eds.).
2719:. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University. pp. 221–239.
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can have flavors made up of different volatile chemicals or the same volatile chemicals in different quantities. In general,
893:
338:
6596:
3736:
326:
6671:
6184:
6126:
6121:
4566:
Oka K, Saito F, Yasuhara T, Sugimoto A (2004). "A study of cross-reactions between mango contact allergens and urushiol".
3916:
Singh UP, Singh DP, Singh M, et al. (2004). "Characterization of phenolic compounds in some Indian mango cultivars".
1028:
7031:
5581:
4951:
4820:
4176:
3676:
3296:"Production of mangoes, mangosteens, and guavas in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)"
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of Bangladesh. In India, harvest and sale of mangoes is during March–May and this is annually covered by news agencies.
6052:
2357:
is traditionally represented as sitting under a mango tree. Mango blossoms are also used in the worship of the goddess
5950:
4777:
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1335:
Raw green mangoes can be sliced and eaten like a salad. In most parts of Southeast Asia, they are commonly eaten with
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908:
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An oxidoreductase from ‘Alphonso’ mango catalyzing biosynthesis of furaneol and reduction of reactive carbonyls
3282:
2902:
2326:. Mughal patronage of horticulture led to the grafting of thousands of mangoes varieties, including the famous
1342:
388:
266:
or hairy on the surface and does not separate easily from the pulp. The fruits may be somewhat round, oval, or
5398:
968:
Mangoes are generally sweet, although the taste and texture of the flesh vary across cultivars; some, such as
3842:"Systemic levels of carotenoids from mangoes and papaya consumed in three forms (juice, fresh and dry slice)"
915:
7041:
6910:
6666:
6427:
4995:
2262:
2131:
1297:, a sweet and spicy chili paste. In Central America, mango is either eaten green, mixed with salt, vinegar,
451:
88:
3654:
3148:
Agricultural innovation in the early Islamic world: the diffusion of crops and farming techniques, 700–1100
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2003:
889:
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318:
108:
20:
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277:, sweet smell. Inside the pit 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) thick is a thin lining covering a single
6743:
6395:
6254:
6219:
5103:
4971:
3188:
2202:
from flowers. During the primary ripening season of mangoes, contact with mango plant parts – primarily
1994:
1852:
2479:- an Indian fruit leather made out of mango pulp mixed with concentrated sugar solution and sun dried.
2222:, and has negligible fat (table). The energy value per 100g (3.5oz) serving of raw mango is 250 kJ (60
922:
602:
4460:
Kulkarni RS, Chidley HG, Deshpande A, Schmidt A, Pujari KH, Giri AP and Gershenzon J, Gupta VS, 2013,
4151:
1016:
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4375:
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2366:
2361:. Mango leaves decorate archways and doors in Indian houses during weddings and celebrations such as
2346:
ordered the planting of mango orchards in Lahore and Delhi and the creation of mango-based desserts.
1904:
1865:
977:
490:
2817:
509:
while ripening, unripened exported mangoes do not have the same juiciness or flavor as fresh fruit.
6884:
6693:
5527:
5519:
5472:
4674:
3995:
Rocha Ribeiro SM, Queiroz JH, Lopes Ribeiro de Queiroz ME, Campos FM, Pinheiro Sant'ana HM (2007).
3512:
2413:
1917:
1519:
1509:
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80:
also produce edible fruits that are also called "mangoes", the majority of which are found in the
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Pieces of mango can be mashed and used as a topping on ice cream or blended with milk and ice as
1202:
1056:
988:
5043:
4183:(Eds. Sudha G Valavi, K Rajmohan, JN Govil, KV Peter and George Thottappilly) Studium Press LLC.
2619:
L.) germplasm diversity based on single nucleotide polymorphisms derived from the transcriptome"
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1930:
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3969:
3925:
3890:
3853:
3814:
3793:
Berardini N, Fezer R, Conrad J, Beifuss U, Carle R, Schieber A (2005). "Screening of mango (
3767:
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2981:
2714:
2648:
2630:
2585:
2529:
2519:
2458:
2370:
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2354:
2300:" – "the fairest fruit of Hindustan". Mangoes were enjoyed at the court of the Delhi Sultan
2273:
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1839:
1695:
969:
633:
610:
469:
302:
251:
46:
28:
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using grafted saplings, ranging from the "turpentine mango" (named for its strong taste of
7046:
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6951:
6836:
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6704:
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5148:
5113:
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4180:
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2098:
of most mango cultivars. Mango leaves also have significant polyphenol content, including
1035:
823:
3318:"The Scientist, the Patent and the Mangoes – Tripling the Mango Yield in the Philippines"
2006:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
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4379:
4207:
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517:
7001:
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5203:
5198:
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5128:
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5013:
4500:
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3397:
2653:
2614:
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of mango fruits is conferred by several volatile organic chemicals mainly belonging to
2111:
2048:
1393:
1325:
1293:
1186:
1129:
826:
606:
582:
562:
558:
480:
460:, several cultivars are often grown to improve pollination. Many desired cultivars are
392:
143:
136:
92:
71:
4700:
4228:
Gholap, A. S., Bandyopadhyay, C., 1977. Characterization of green aroma of raw mango (
4063:
3298:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024
1148:
is consumed throughout South Asia, prepared by mixing ripe mangoes or mango pulp with
6990:
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6857:
6419:
6387:
5438:
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4579:
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2017:
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361:
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4387:
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4308:
4032:
3945:
3758:
Chaturvedi PK, Bhui K, Shukla Y (2008). "Lupeol: connotations for chemoprevention".
285:
which do not survive freezing and drying. Mango trees grow readily from seeds, with
6920:
6566:
6457:
6270:
6113:
5826:
5560:
5443:
5378:
5358:
5343:
5278:
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4648:
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4255:
4137:
2470:
2393:, the mango is referred to as one of the three royal fruits, along with banana and
2293:
2255:
2215:
2206:, leaves, and fruit skin – is the most common cause of plant dermatitis in Hawaii.
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2095:
2068:
2036:
2021:
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124:
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in susceptible individuals. Those with a history of contact dermatitis induced by
1181:
is a pickle made from raw, unripe, pulpy, and sour mango mixed with chili powder,
230: in) long; each flower is small and white with five petals 5–10 millimetres (
4792:
4431:
4336:
3996:
3929:
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565:
from at least the 16th century. Mangoes were only introduced to Florida by 1833.
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5318:
5193:
5123:
5033:
2437:
2382:
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references the planting of fruit- and shade-bearing trees along imperial roads:
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1381:
1373:
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577:-free tropical and warmer subtropical climates. It is cultivated extensively in
561:
also introduced mangoes directly from the Philippines to western Mexico via the
534:
483:
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104:
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2099:
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67:
55:
4817:"His highness, Mango maharaja: An endless obsession – Yahoo! Lifestyle India"
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3421:
3211:
2962:"Anthropogenic Seed Dispersal: Rethinking the Origins of Plant Domestication"
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180:, alternate, simple, 15–35 centimetres (6–14 inches) long, and 6–16 cm (
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others. These will most likely need to be sprayed with fungicides each year.
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2310:
2227:
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1316:. In other parts of Southeast Asia, mangoes are pickled with fish sauce and
1305:
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traders in the ninth to tenth centuries. The 14th-century Moroccan traveler
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76:
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2662:
2599:
2543:
4509:
3506:
2462:, a related species also widely cultivated for its fruit in Southeast Asia
2334:(1556–1605) is said to have planted a mango orchard of 100,000 trees near
1248:, folded and then cut. The fruit is also added to cereal products such as
6841:
6826:
6781:
6774:
6758:
5965:
5904:
5423:
5353:
5308:
5223:
5168:
3295:
2880:
2402:
2397:, for their sweetness and flavor. This triad of fruits is referred to as
2339:
2327:
2272:
The mango has a traditional context in the culture of South Asia. In his
2169:
2149:
2119:
2091:
1644:
1402:
1385:
1264:
1160:
1158:
is a thick juice made of mangoes with sugar or milk and is consumed with
1138:
is made with mangoes. Mango pulp made into jelly or cooked with red gram
984:
732:
617:
465:
400:
100:
4150:
Pandit SS, Chidley HG, Kulkarni RS, Pujari KH, Giri AP, Gupta VS, 2009,
2794:
6796:
6786:
6305:
5935:
5555:
5383:
5348:
5313:
5158:
5118:
5088:
3353:
2451:
2378:
2330:, which was the first variety to be exported to Iran and Central Asia.
2323:
2319:
2223:
2219:
2123:
2115:
1745:
1589:
1369:
1357:
1352:
1309:
1273:
1253:
1232:
1113:
1082:
1063:
992:
896: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
804:
457:
438:
213:
169:
81:
51:
4215:
4102:
3894:
3818:
2818:"J. P. Fabricius's Tamil and English dictionary. 4th ed., rev.and enl"
2590:
2569:
2431:
6821:
6806:
6574:
5945:
5914:
5884:
5779:
5704:
5545:
5288:
2445:
2285:
2277:
2231:
2192:
2076:
2044:
2028:
1728:
1618:
1260:
1249:
1219:
1207:
1166:
1154:
819:
772:
752:
541:. It was spread further into other areas around the world during the
530:
345:
267:
259:
209:
173:
4845:"How China came to worship the mango during the Cultural Revolution"
3481:"7 Khasiat Tidak Terduga Rutin Mengonsumsi Mangga Muda Campur Garam"
3455:"8 Resep Olahan Mangga Muda Menyegarkan, dari Manisan Sampai Sambal"
1112:
Mangoes are used in many cuisines. Sour, unripe mangoes are used in
3183:. Dept. of Plant Sciences, Sect. of Crop & Ecosystem Sciences,
6753:
6646:
6368:
6286:
5821:
3840:
Gouado I, Schweigert FJ, Ejoh RA, Tchouanguep MF, Camp JV (2007).
2386:
2331:
2305:
2245:
2196:
2160:
Contact with oils in mango leaves, stems, sap, and skin can cause
2127:
1455:
1380:, which use slices of ripe mangoes, are eaten in the Philippines.
1341:
1213:
1105:
987:, or cooked mango can be eaten, but it has the potential to cause
850:
846:
712:
672:
656:
574:
516:
371:
356:
274:
263:
96:
59:
41:
27:
4609:
McGovern TW, LaWarre S (2001). "Botanical briefs: the mango tree—
3572:"Green Mangoes and Shrimp Paste (The mouth-watering food tandem)"
3234:. Wallingford, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 606–627.
2195:
becomes airborne. In this case, the irritant is likely to be the
472:, an important export product, considered "the king of mangoes".
422:
It was previously believed that mangoes originated from a single
6846:
4152:
Cultivar relationships in mango based on fruit volatile profiles
3219:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
2350:
2090:
Phytochemical and nutrient content appears to vary across mango
1943:
1224:
1140:
973:
632:) to the Bullock's Heart. Dwarf or semidwarf varieties serve as
526:
468:, or they do not breed true. A common monoembryonic cultivar is
278:
6600:
6339:
6056:
5634:
4960:
4232:
L.). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 28, 885–888
1392:) are also consumed. Mangoes may be used to make juices, mango
1350:
In the Philippines, green mangoes are also commonly eaten with
1320:. Green mangoes can be used in mango salad with fish sauce and
5985:
5724:
5709:
2203:
1485:
1284:
1125:
865:
550:
525:
From tropical Asia, mangoes were introduced to East Africa by
1170:. The pulp from ripe mangoes is also used to make jam called
6720:
6439:
6158:
6151:
5452:
3345:
Proceedings, Conference on Mango in Hawaii; March 9-11, 1993
3150:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 72–3.
2473:– Mangai-oorkai (manga-achar), South Indian hot mango pickle
289:
success highest when seeds are obtained from mature fruits.
972:, have a soft, pulpy, juicy texture similar to an overripe
4956:
3681:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
822:
to induce flowering in mangoes. The discovery was made by
2568:
Warschefsky, Emily J.; Wettberg, Eric J. B. (June 2019).
2448:, South Asian pickles, commonly containing mango and lime
3057:. University of Florida/IFAS Miami-Dade County Extension
557:
and eastern Mexico by the mid to late 18th century. The
486:
in Florida. Asian mangoes are resistant to anthracnose.
2304:. The Mughal Empire was especially fond of the fruits:
1384:
of sweet, ripe mango (sometimes combined with seedless
1152:
and sugar. Ripe mangoes are also used to make curries.
250: in) long, with a mild, sweet fragrance. Over 500
841:
In 2022, world production of mangoes (report includes
489:
The current world market is dominated by the cultivar
456:
There are hundreds of named mango cultivars. In mango
3050:
Hunsberger, Adrian; Balerdi, Carlos (February 2012).
1346:
Major flavor chemicals of 'Alphonso' mango from India
799:* includes mangosteens and guavas reported to FAOSTAT
50:. It originated from the region between northwestern
19:
This article is about the fruit. For other uses, see
3398:"Hypersensitivity manifestations to the fruit mango"
6929:
6898:
6877:
6867:
6731:
6639:
6559:
6533:
6450:
6380:
6298:
6239:
6212:
6169:
6098:
6004:
5923:
5870:
5755:
5675:
5574:
5538:
5464:
4994:
1979:
1967:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1903:
1890:
1877:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1804:
1783:
1770:
1757:
1744:
1727:
1711:
1694:
1677:
1660:
1643:
1608:
1587:
1552:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1482:
1464:
1454:
1438:
1424:
1419:
1396:, and as a flavoring and major ingredient in mango
814:A breakthrough in mango cultivation was the use of
281:, 4–7 cm (1.6–2.8 in) long. Mangoes have
4880:
4843:
4174:Mango Vol. 1: Production and Processing Technology
3714:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2848:A Tryst with Mango: Retrospect, Aspects, Prospects
2322:variety after his victory over the Mughal emperor
1144:and green chilies may be served with cooked rice.
4883:The Concise Encyclopedia of Foods & Nutrition
2508:"Genetic Map of Mango: A Tool for Mango Breeding"
1816:
1599:
620:are grafted onto the cold-hardy rootstock of the
593:, the tropical and subtropical Americas, and the
153:("unripe fruit/vegetable"). The scientific name,
123:(plural "mangoes" or "mangos") originated in the
6911:Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period
6686:Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa
3369:"For everything there is a season, even mangoes"
3052:"DOORYARD DISEASE CONTROL FOR MANGOS IN FLORIDA"
1201:(a sweet and spicy, grated mango delicacy). In
419:fruits characterize the Southeast Asian group.
4791:Subrahmanian N, Hikosaka S, Samuel GJ (1997).
4196:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
2574:) suggests a complex history of domestication"
1420:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
853:, led by India with 44% of the total (table).
157:, refers to a plant bearing mangoes in India.
6612:
6351:
6068:
5646:
4972:
3797:L.) cultivars for their contents of flavonol
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
8:
4476:"Anaphylactic reaction after eating a mango"
1414:
833:now used in most mango-producing countries.
3019:
3017:
3015:
1301:, and hot sauce, or ripe in various forms.
273:Ripe intact mangoes give off a distinctive
6874:
6619:
6605:
6597:
6358:
6344:
6336:
6075:
6061:
6053:
5653:
5639:
5631:
4979:
4965:
4957:
4952:Pine Island Nursery's Mango Variety viewer
4922:The Great Mango Book: A Guide with Recipes
4879:Ensminger, Audrey H.; et al. (1995).
4474:Miell J, Papouchado M, Marshall A (1988).
3677:United States Food and Drug Administration
3570:Pedrosa, Kannalyn Joy (25 February 2020).
2840:
2838:
2031:. Mango peel pigments under study include
1569:
1413:
642:
4852:. Additional reporting by Valentina Luo.
4499:
3857:
3429:
3391:
3389:
3213:Major Tropical Fruits: Market Review 2018
3133:
2995:
2985:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2652:
2634:
2589:
2533:
2523:
2292:In medieval India, the Indo-Persian poet
956:Learn how and when to remove this message
3805:-glycosides, anthocyanins, and pectin".
3629:"Top 12 Cakes To Try In The Philippines"
3508:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
3348:. University of Hawaii. pp. 61–66.
3322:World Intellectual Property Organization
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
1308:. Sweet glutinous rice is flavored with
3103:
3101:
2934:. Ohio State University. Archived from
2570:"Population genomic analysis of mango (
2489:
1007:The "hedgehog" style of preparation on
997:
291:
4907:The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses
3232:The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2238:as 44% and 11%, respectively (table).
549:spread the mango from their colony in
4819:. Yahoo!. 29 May 2012. Archived from
4647:. Government of India. Archived from
3627:Tan, Joanne Catherine (5 June 2015).
2741:"Pakistani mango: The king of fruits"
2254:under a mango tree in Cave 34 of the
980:, are firmer with a fibrous texture.
87:Worldwide, there are several hundred
7:
5615:
4856:from the original on 11 January 2022
4778:"Ambika In Jaina Art And Literature"
3110:"Sweet news: Ataulfos are in season"
2903:"Mango (Mangifera indica) varieties"
2373:are widely used in different Indian
894:adding citations to reliable sources
573:The mango is now cultivated in most
6633:National symbols of the Philippines
3546:"Oh, the Fruits in Southeast Asia!"
3396:Sareen, Richa; Shah, Ashok (2011).
2797:. Online Etymology Dictionary. 2024
1312:, then served with sliced mango as
995:, or tongue in susceptible people.
364:, a typical "Southeast Asian type"
6899:Declared from national legislation
3691:from the original on 27 March 2024
3655:"Mango Royale (Mango Icebox Cake)"
2960:Spengler, Robert N. (April 2020).
2929:"Physiology of Recalcitrant Seeds"
2716:Mango. In: Fruits of Warm Climates
1240:(a sweet, grated mango delicacy),
636:and can be grown in containers. A
301:Flowers and immature fruits on an
14:
4905:Litz, Richard E. (editor, 2009).
4412:Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
4325:Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
3544:Valente, Anabela (2 April 2020).
3173:"PLB143: Crop of the Day: Mango,
1205:, unripe mango is processed into
6921:Veterans of the Second World War
6627:
6367:
6084:
5831:
5614:
5605:
5604:
4580:10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.00451.x
4537:10.1111/j.0105-1873.2005.00454.x
2851:. APH Publishing. pp. xiv.
2430:
2408:Mangoes were the subject of the
2318:inaugurated the creation of the
2130:classes. Different varieties or
1097:
1070:
1055:
1043:
1027:
1015:
1000:
870:
765:
745:
725:
705:
685:
665:
479:treatments to escape the lethal
337:
325:
310:
294:
32:Mango fruits – single and halved
6193:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial
4842:Moore, Malcolm (7 March 2013).
4780:– via exoticindiaart.com.
4760:"Peeling the Emperor of Fruits"
4388:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.05.024
4154:, Food Chemistry, 144, 363–372.
3739:from the original on 9 May 2024
3185:University of California, Davis
1077:Sour unripe mangoes eaten with
881:needs additional citations for
395:was once accomplished by a now-
7022:National symbols of Bangladesh
6092:National symbols of Bangladesh
6036:List of international rankings
4699:. BDnews24.com. Archived from
4293:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.08.029
4256:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.06.053
4138:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.09.107
3550:Diaries of Travel Inspirations
3367:Melissa Clark (1 April 2011).
3258:. actahort.org. Archived from
3024:Jonathan Allen (10 May 2006).
2713:Morton, Julia Frances (1987).
2401:. The classical Sanskrit poet
2234:in significant amounts of the
2214:A raw mango is 84% water, 15%
2102:, mangiferin and gallic acid.
332:The seed inside of a mango pit
107:, while the mango tree is the
44:produced by the tropical tree
1:
6204:(1971, independence monument)
4064:10.1016/S0021-9673(04)01406-2
3414:10.5415/apallergy.2011.1.1.43
3084:. New York: Ten Speed Press.
2987:10.1016/j.tplants.2020.01.005
2877:California Rare Fruit Growers
2405:sang the praises of mangoes.
2226:). Fresh mango contains only
1328:may be used as a topping for
1193:. Mango is also used to make
1104:Many varieties of Mango from
7027:National symbols of Pakistan
5582:International Mango Festival
4432:10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.07.006
4337:10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.02.012
3930:10.1080/09637480410001666441
3772:10.1016/j.canlet.2008.01.047
3181:The evolution of crop plants
2755:"Mangoes In The Philippines"
2002:Percentages estimated using
597:. Mangoes are also grown in
4723:"Mango tree, national tree"
4697:"Mango tree, national tree"
3602:"Green Mango & Bagoong"
2773:"Mango tree, national tree"
2743:. ArabNews. 13 August 2019.
2298:Naghza Tarin Mewa Hindustan
1995:Link to USDA Database entry
613:), Hawai'i, and Australia.
429:interspecific hybridization
7068:
7007:Fruits originating in Asia
6325:(national personification)
6185:National Martyrs' Memorial
3146:Watson, Andrew J. (1983).
2512:Frontiers in Plant Science
2079:. Mango contains a unique
1430:250 kJ (60 kcal)
464:and must be propagated by
449:
379:, a typical "Indian type"
142:, and ultimately from the
18:
6718:
6437:
6374:National symbols of India
6188:(1971, national monument)
6149:
6030:
5600:
5450:
4492:10.1136/bmj.297.6664.1639
4017:10.1007/s11130-006-0035-3
3974:10.1016/j.abb.2005.05.015
3653:Maryanne (15 June 2017).
3230:Litz, Richard E. (2009).
2997:21.11116/0000-0005-C7E0-D
2816:Fabricius, J. P. (1972).
2636:10.1186/s12870-015-0663-6
2377:styles, and are found in
2308:praises the mango in his
2265:of India. It is also the
2001:
1991:
1987:
1963:
1955:
1800:
1796:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1548:
1544:
1478:
1474:
1434:
1230:Mangoes are used to make
1220:sambal pencit/mangga muda
1128:and other side dishes in
797:
646:Mango* production – 2022
645:
212:are produced in terminal
6522:Lactobacillus bulgaricus
5465:Other commercial species
4758:Sen, Upala (June 2017).
3283:Oxford Companion to Food
2420:'s love for the people.
1132:. A summer drink called
976:, while others, such as
638:wide variety of diseases
513:Distribution and habitat
389:evolutionary anachronism
319:Rincón, Puerto Rico
7037:Southeast Asian cuisine
6972:Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
6196:(1971, martyr monument)
6180:(1952, martyr monument)
6170:Monuments and Memorials
4480:British Medical Journal
4464:, SpringerPlus, 2, 494.
4179:3 December 2013 at the
3997:"Antioxidant in mango (
3859:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602841
3453:Sendari, Anugerah Ayu.
3108:Mintz C (24 May 2008).
2966:Trends in Plant Science
2525:10.3389/fpls.2017.00577
2416:as symbols of chairman
2004:US recommendations
521:Mango tree in Palestine
452:List of mango cultivars
66:has been cultivated in
6725:
6662:Filipino Sign Language
6444:
6223:(Father of the Nation)
6201:Column of Independence
6163:
6156:
5587:List of mango diseases
5458:
4920:Susser, Allen (2001).
3657:. The Little Epicurean
3210:Altendorf, S. (2019).
3080:Susser, Allen (2001).
3026:"Mango Mania in India"
2290:
2276:, the Mauryan emperor
2258:
2172:(an allergen found in
2024:and pulp, such as the
2008:the National Academies
1347:
1259:Mango is used to make
1050:A glass of mango juice
522:
437:species native to the
384:
369:
33:
21:Mango (disambiguation)
6724:
6443:
6220:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
6162:
6155:
5456:
4909:. 2nd edition. CABI.
4887:. CRC Press. p.
4764:The Telegraph (India)
2927:Marcos-Filho, Julio.
2282:
2249:
2143:cultivars. In India,
2020:are present in mango
1574:Vitamins and minerals
1345:
1022:Alphonso mango chunks
807:of the United Nations
640:can afflict mangoes.
520:
375:
360:
31:
6962:Marcelo H. del Pilar
6506:Ganges river dolphin
4794:Tamil social history
4005:Plant Foods Hum Nutr
3962:Arch Biochem Biophys
3515:. 2009. p. 66.
3402:Asia Pacific Allergy
3082:The Great Mango Book
2845:Prakash, Om (2005).
2412:in China during the
2314:. At the same time,
2132:cultivars of mangoes
983:The skin of unripe,
890:improve this article
7032:South Asian cuisine
6916:National Heroes Day
6317:(national calendar)
6143:(national language)
5666:agricultural output
5528:Mangifera zeylanica
5520:Mangifera sylvatica
5473:Mangifera altissima
4924:. Ten Speed Press.
4850:The Daily Telegraph
4703:on 23 December 2010
4424:2013PlPB...71..121K
4380:2010PChem..71.1485S
4208:2009JSFA...89.2071P
3918:Int J Food Sci Nutr
3513:Skyhorse Publishing
3262:on 28 February 2021
2978:2020TPS....25..340S
2414:Cultural Revolution
1696:Pantothenic acid (B
1416:
1236:(fruit preserves),
601:, Spain (mainly in
58:, and northeastern
6930:From proposed laws
6906:Benigno Aquino Jr.
6726:
6445:
6271:Royal Bengal Tiger
6164:
6157:
5662:Lists of countries
5531:(Sri Lankan mango)
5459:
4568:Contact Dermatitis
4525:Contact Dermatitis
3576:The VA Collections
3373:The New York Times
3191:on 6 December 2013
3171:Gepts, P. (n.d.).
3030:The New York Times
2941:on 24 January 2014
2883:on 19 October 2020
2775:. 15 November 2010
2296:termed the mango "
2259:
1969:Other constituents
1348:
1203:Indonesian cuisine
989:contact dermatitis
523:
385:
370:
283:recalcitrant seeds
168:In deep soil, the
89:cultivars of mango
34:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6937:Apolinario Mabini
6812:Malacañang Palace
6657:Filipino language
6594:
6593:
6501:(Heritage animal)
6333:
6332:
6274:(national animal)
6266:(national flower)
6228:Kazi Nazrul Islam
6109:(national anthem)
6106:Amar Sonar Bangla
6050:
6049:
5628:
5627:
5566:Mango sticky rice
5523:(Himalayan mango)
5512:Mangifera laurina
5497:Mangifera foetida
5481:Mangifera casturi
5334:Panchadara Kalasa
4930:978-1-58008-204-4
4915:978-1-84593-489-7
4898:978-0-8493-4455-8
4651:on 20 August 2010
4486:(6664): 1639–40.
4374:(13): 1485–1494.
4216:10.1002/jsfa.3692
4202:(12): 2071–2081.
4103:10.1021/jf800738r
4091:J Agric Food Chem
3895:10.1021/jf060566s
3883:J Agric Food Chem
3819:10.1021/jf0484069
3807:J Agric Food Chem
3724:978-0-309-48834-1
3522:978-1-60239-692-0
3280:According to the
3241:978-1-84593-489-7
3157:978-0-521-24711-5
3091:978-1-58008-204-4
2858:978-81-7648-912-6
2822:dsal.uchicago.edu
2726:978-0-9610184-1-2
2623:BMC Plant Biology
2591:10.1111/nph.15731
2261:The mango is the
2037:provitamin A
2014:
2013:
1959:
1958:
1314:mango sticky rice
966:
965:
958:
940:
849:) was 59 million
816:potassium nitrate
812:
811:
808:
800:
659:
634:ornamental plants
547:Portuguese Empire
317:Unripe mangos in
216:10–40 cm (4–
149:("mango tree") +
119:The English word
7059:
7017:Medicinal plants
6947:Emilio Aguinaldo
6885:Andrés Bonifacio
6875:
6705:Philippine pearl
6700:Philippine eagle
6631:
6630:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6598:
6587:
6579:
6571:
6541:Independence Day
6526:
6518:
6510:
6509:(Aquatic animal)
6502:
6494:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6462:
6432:
6424:
6416:
6408:
6404:Satyameva Jayate
6400:
6392:
6372:
6371:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6337:
6326:
6318:
6314:Bengali calendar
6310:
6291:
6283:
6282:(national fruit)
6275:
6267:
6259:
6251:
6232:
6224:
6205:
6197:
6189:
6181:
6161:
6154:
6144:
6136:
6127:Government Seal
6118:
6117:(national march)
6110:
6089:
6088:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6054:
6041:Lists by country
6022:Organic farmland
5655:
5648:
5641:
5632:
5618:
5617:
5608:
5607:
5505:Mangifera indica
5489:Mangifera caesia
5269:Kensington Pride
5004:Alampur Baneshan
4981:
4974:
4967:
4958:
4902:
4886:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4847:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4823:on 16 March 2013
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4742:The Miami Herald
4737:
4731:
4730:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4677:on 20 April 2020
4673:. Archived from
4671:"National Fruit"
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4641:"National Fruit"
4637:
4631:
4630:
4611:Mangifera indica
4606:
4600:
4599:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4503:
4471:
4465:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4239:
4233:
4230:Mangifera indica
4226:
4220:
4219:
4190:
4184:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4155:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4097:(14): 5599–610.
4087:Mangifera indica
4082:
4076:
4075:
4048:Mangifera indica
4043:
4037:
4036:
3999:Mangifera indica
3992:
3986:
3985:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3795:Mangifera indica
3790:
3784:
3783:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3608:. 5 October 2008
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3578:. Archived from
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3292:
3286:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3187:. Archived from
3175:Mangifera indica
3168:
3162:
3161:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3021:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2907:toptropicals.com
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2879:. Archived from
2869:
2863:
2862:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2710:
2667:
2666:
2656:
2638:
2617:Mangifera indica
2610:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2584:(4): 2023–2037.
2572:Mangifera indica
2565:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2503:
2459:Mangifera caesia
2440:
2435:
2434:
2363:Ganesh Chaturthi
1820:
1732:
1716:
1699:
1682:
1665:
1648:
1610:Vitamin A equiv.
1603:
1570:
1417:
1291:, or mixed with
1223:, or eaten with
1101:
1074:
1059:
1047:
1031:
1019:
1004:
961:
954:
950:
947:
941:
939:
898:
874:
866:
802:
798:
771:
769:
768:
751:
749:
748:
731:
729:
728:
711:
709:
708:
691:
689:
688:
671:
669:
668:
654:
643:
616:Many commercial
611:Coachella Valley
493:, a seedling of
341:
329:
314:
298:
249:
248:
244:
239:
238:
234:
229:
228:
224:
221:
207:
206:
202:
199:
193:
192:
188:
185:
155:Mangifera indica
47:Mangifera indica
16:Species of fruit
7067:
7066:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7056:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6976:
6967:Melchora Aquino
6952:Gabriela Silang
6925:
6894:
6871:
6869:National heroes
6863:
6837:Philippine peso
6727:
6716:
6678:Lupang Hinirang
6635:
6628:
6625:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6583:Indian Calendar
6577:
6569:
6555:
6529:
6524:
6516:
6508:
6500:
6498:Indian elephant
6492:
6484:
6476:
6468:
6460:
6451:Flora and fauna
6446:
6435:
6430:
6428:National Pledge
6422:
6414:
6406:
6398:
6396:Emblem of India
6390:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6316:
6309:(national game)
6308:
6294:
6290:(national fish)
6289:
6281:
6273:
6265:
6258:(national bird)
6257:
6250:(national tree)
6249:
6240:Flora and fauna
6235:
6231:(National poet)
6230:
6222:
6208:
6203:
6195:
6187:
6179:
6165:
6159:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6135:(national flag)
6134:
6122:National Emblem
6116:
6108:
6094:
6083:
6081:
6051:
6046:
6045:
6026:
6000:
5919:
5866:
5751:
5671:
5659:
5629:
5624:
5596:
5570:
5534:
5515:(Mangga kopyor)
5460:
5448:
5054:Bennet Alphonso
5044:Bailey's Marvel
4996:Mango cultivars
4990:
4985:
4939:
4899:
4878:
4875:
4873:Further reading
4870:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4800:
4798:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4706:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4459:
4455:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4267:
4263:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4227:
4223:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4181:Wayback Machine
4171:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4149:
4145:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4045:
4044:
4040:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3889:(19): 7355–63.
3880:
3879:
3875:
3846:Eur J Clin Nutr
3839:
3838:
3834:
3801:– and xanthone
3792:
3791:
3787:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3725:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3523:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3487:(in Indonesian)
3479:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3461:(in Indonesian)
3452:
3451:
3447:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3136:, p. 1373.
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3013:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2712:
2711:
2670:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2578:New Phytologist
2567:
2566:
2551:
2505:
2504:
2491:
2486:
2436:
2429:
2426:
2338:, Bihar, while
2302:Alauddin Khijli
2244:
2212:
2158:
2108:
1997:
1992:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1846:
1833:
1821:
1791:
1778:
1765:
1752:
1739:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1697:
1689:
1680:
1672:
1663:
1655:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1604:
1575:
1564:
1559:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1520:Polyunsaturated
1510:Monounsaturated
1494:
1489:
1450:
1445:
1412:
1108:
1102:
1093:
1081:, salt, chili,
1075:
1066:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1039:
1032:
1023:
1020:
1011:
1009:Carabao mangoes
1005:
962:
951:
945:
942:
899:
897:
887:
875:
864:
859:
839:
801:
793:
779:
766:
764:
759:
746:
744:
739:
726:
724:
719:
706:
704:
699:
686:
684:
679:
666:
664:
603:Málaga province
571:
563:Manila galleons
537:reported it at
515:
454:
448:
355:
348:
342:
333:
330:
321:
315:
306:
299:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
219:
217:
204:
200:
197:
195:
190:
186:
183:
181:
163:
117:
111:of Bangladesh.
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7065:
7063:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7042:Tropical fruit
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6989:
6988:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6942:Corazon Aquino
6939:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6881:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6802:Juan dela Cruz
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6770:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6728:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6690:
6681:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6643:
6641:
6637:
6636:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6601:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6580:
6572:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6551:Gandhi Jayanti
6548:
6543:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6519:
6511:
6503:
6495:
6487:
6479:
6471:
6466:Indian peafowl
6463:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6425:
6417:
6412:Jana Gana Mana
6409:
6401:
6393:
6384:
6382:
6381:Constitutional
6378:
6377:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6340:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6319:
6311:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6284:
6276:
6268:
6260:
6252:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6225:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6198:
6190:
6182:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6166:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6137:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6111:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6057:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6012:Irrigated land
6008:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5981:Sunflower seed
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5876:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5692:
5687:
5681:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5635:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5612:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5524:
5516:
5508:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5477:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5429:Valencia Pride
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5394:Southern Blush
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5369:Sammar Bahisht
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5199:Golden Lippens
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4938:
4937:External links
4935:
4934:
4933:
4918:
4903:
4897:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4834:
4808:
4783:
4769:
4750:
4744:. p. 1E.
4732:
4714:
4688:
4662:
4632:
4601:
4574:(5–6): 292–6.
4558:
4515:
4466:
4453:
4401:
4368:Phytochemistry
4358:
4331:(6): 426–433.
4314:
4287:(2): 585–594.
4281:Food Chemistry
4270:
4261:
4244:Food Chemistry
4234:
4221:
4185:
4165:
4156:
4143:
4126:Food Chemistry
4116:
4077:
4058:(1–2): 261–8.
4052:J Chromatogr A
4038:
3987:
3951:
3908:
3873:
3852:(10): 1180–8.
3832:
3813:(5): 1563–70.
3785:
3750:
3723:
3702:
3668:
3645:
3633:When in Manila
3619:
3593:
3562:
3536:
3521:
3498:
3472:
3445:
3385:
3359:
3334:
3309:
3287:
3273:
3256:"actahort.org"
3247:
3240:
3222:
3202:
3163:
3156:
3138:
3134:Ensminger 1995
3126:
3097:
3090:
3072:
3042:
3011:
2972:(4): 340–348.
2952:
2919:
2894:
2864:
2857:
2834:
2808:
2786:
2764:
2746:
2732:
2725:
2668:
2605:
2549:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2466:Mango mealybug
2463:
2455:
2454:, mango powder
2449:
2442:
2441:
2425:
2422:
2399:ma-pala-vazhai
2316:Sher Shah Suri
2284:"On the roads
2263:national fruit
2243:
2240:
2211:
2208:
2157:
2154:
2107:
2104:
2049:alpha-carotene
2035:, such as the
2018:phytochemicals
2012:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1411:
1410:Phytochemistry
1408:
1326:condensed milk
1271:, fruit bars,
1187:mustard powder
1130:Indian cuisine
1110:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1006:
999:
964:
963:
878:
876:
869:
863:
860:
858:
855:
838:
835:
827:horticulturist
810:
809:
795:
794:
789:
787:
781:
780:
777:
775:
761:
760:
757:
755:
741:
740:
737:
735:
721:
720:
717:
715:
701:
700:
697:
695:
681:
680:
677:
675:
661:
660:
652:
648:
647:
607:Canary Islands
583:Southeast Asia
570:
567:
559:Spanish Empire
514:
511:
491:'Tommy Atkins'
481:fungal disease
450:Main article:
447:
444:
415:fruits, while
393:seed dispersal
383:mango cultivar
368:mango cultivar
354:
351:
350:
349:
343:
336:
334:
331:
324:
322:
316:
309:
307:
300:
293:
162:
159:
116:
113:
93:national fruit
72:Southeast Asia
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7064:
7053:
7052:Edible fruits
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7012:Indian spices
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6928:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6860:
6859:
6858:Waling-waling
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6832:National Seal
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6723:
6713:
6712:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6679:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6622:
6617:
6615:
6610:
6608:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6584:
6581:
6576:
6573:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6523:
6520:
6515:
6512:
6507:
6504:
6499:
6496:
6491:
6488:
6483:
6480:
6475:
6472:
6467:
6464:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6442:
6429:
6426:
6421:
6420:Vande Mataram
6418:
6413:
6410:
6405:
6402:
6397:
6394:
6389:
6388:Flag of India
6386:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6370:
6361:
6356:
6354:
6349:
6347:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6323:
6320:
6315:
6312:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:Other symbols
6297:
6288:
6285:
6280:
6277:
6272:
6269:
6264:
6261:
6256:
6253:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6229:
6226:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6202:
6199:
6194:
6191:
6186:
6183:
6178:
6177:Shaheed Minar
6175:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6141:
6138:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6115:
6112:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6078:
6073:
6071:
6066:
6064:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5656:
5651:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5621:
5613:
5611:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:(Horse mango)
5499:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5455:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5399:Spirit of '76
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5104:Coconut Cream
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5094:Chinna rasalu
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5069:Brahm Kai Meu
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4982:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4838:
4835:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4796:
4795:
4787:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4765:
4761:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4605:
4602:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4519:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4362:
4359:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4318:
4315:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4274:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4120:
4117:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3968:(2): 184–93.
3967:
3963:
3955:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3909:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3877:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3751:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3706:
3703:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3656:
3649:
3646:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3620:
3607:
3606:Market Manila
3603:
3597:
3594:
3582:on 9 May 2021
3581:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3563:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3499:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3338:
3335:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3274:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3203:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3053:
3046:
3043:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2953:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2267:national tree
2264:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2216:carbohydrates
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2200:essential oil
2198:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:beta-carotene
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1843:
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1837:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1669:
1667:
1662:Riboflavin (B
1659:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1614:beta-Carotene
1611:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1551:
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1543:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1466:Dietary fiber
1463:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:Carbohydrates
1437:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
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1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1324:. Mango with
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1280:aguas frescas
1276:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:groundnut oil
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:mango chutney
1115:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1003:
998:
996:
994:
991:of the lips,
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
971:
960:
957:
949:
938:
935:
931:
928:
924:
921:
917:
914:
910:
907: –
906:
902:
901:Find sources:
895:
891:
885:
884:
879:This section
877:
873:
868:
867:
861:
856:
854:
852:
848:
844:
836:
834:
831:
828:
825:
821:
817:
806:
796:
792:
788:
786:
783:
782:
776:
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763:
762:
756:
754:
743:
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736:
734:
723:
722:
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714:
703:
702:
696:
694:
683:
682:
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674:
663:
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658:
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635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
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612:
608:
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600:
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592:
588:
584:
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566:
564:
560:
556:
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548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
519:
512:
510:
508:
503:
501:
496:
492:
487:
485:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
462:monoembryonic
459:
453:
445:
443:
440:
436:
435:
430:
425:
424:domestication
420:
418:
417:polyembryonic
414:
413:monoembryonic
408:
406:
402:
399:evolutionary
398:
394:
390:
382:
381:monoembryonic
378:
374:
367:
366:polyembryonic
363:
359:
352:
347:
340:
335:
328:
323:
320:
313:
308:
304:
297:
292:
290:
288:
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215:
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160:
158:
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152:
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114:
112:
110:
109:national tree
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:
43:
40:is an edible
39:
30:
26:
22:
6856:
6816:
6773:
6709:
6692:
6684:
6652:Coat of arms
6567:Indian rupee
6546:Republic Day
6458:Bengal tiger
6246:
6114:Notuner Gaan
6099:Main symbols
5575:Other topics
5561:Mango pickle
5539:Mango dishes
5526:
5518:
5510:
5503:
5495:
5492:(Jack mango)
5487:
5479:
5471:
5414:Tommy Atkins
5379:Shan-e-Khuda
5279:Lakshmanbhog
5049:Banganapalle
4987:
4944:
4921:
4906:
4882:
4860:28 September
4858:. Retrieved
4849:
4837:
4825:. Retrieved
4821:the original
4811:
4799:. Retrieved
4797:. p. 88
4793:
4786:
4772:
4763:
4753:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4727:bdnews24.com
4726:
4717:
4705:. Retrieved
4701:the original
4691:
4679:. Retrieved
4675:the original
4665:
4653:. Retrieved
4649:the original
4644:
4635:
4621:(5): 365–6.
4618:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4456:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4284:
4280:
4273:
4264:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4229:
4224:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4168:
4159:
4146:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3990:
3965:
3961:
3954:
3924:(2): 163–9.
3921:
3917:
3911:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3713:
3705:
3693:. Retrieved
3684:
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3632:
3622:
3610:. Retrieved
3605:
3596:
3584:. Retrieved
3580:the original
3575:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3549:
3539:
3511:. New York:
3507:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3484:
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3459:liputan6.com
3458:
3448:
3405:
3401:
3376:. Retrieved
3372:
3362:
3344:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3321:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3290:
3281:
3276:
3264:. Retrieved
3260:the original
3250:
3231:
3225:
3212:
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3189:the original
3180:
3174:
3166:
3147:
3141:
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3114:Toronto Star
3113:
3081:
3075:
3066:
3059:. Retrieved
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3029:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2936:the original
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2906:
2897:
2885:. Retrieved
2881:the original
2876:
2867:
2847:
2825:. Retrieved
2821:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2767:
2758:
2749:
2735:
2715:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2608:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2515:
2511:
2471:Mango pickle
2457:
2407:
2398:
2348:
2309:
2297:
2294:Amir Khusrau
2291:
2283:
2271:
2260:
2256:Ellora Caves
2250:An image of
2213:
2190:
2182:poison sumac
2159:
2109:
2096:pigmentation
2089:
2069:caffeic acid
2015:
1973:
1968:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1554:
1484:
1440:
1401:
1389:
1382:Dried strips
1362:shrimp paste
1351:
1349:
1334:
1322:dried shrimp
1318:rice vinegar
1303:
1299:black pepper
1292:
1287:, and sweet
1278:
1272:
1258:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1189:, salt, and
1175:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1139:
1133:
1111:
1079:shrimp paste
982:
978:Tommy Atkins
967:
952:
946:January 2021
943:
933:
926:
919:
912:
900:
888:Please help
883:verification
880:
840:
813:
790:
784:
655:millions of
621:
615:
572:
543:Colonial Era
524:
504:
488:
474:
455:
432:
421:
409:
403:, such as a
386:
272:
262:that can be
256:
167:
164:
154:
150:
146:
139:
132:
125:16th century
120:
118:
86:
75:
63:
45:
37:
35:
25:
6768:Baro't saya
5319:Nam Dok Mai
5194:Gold Nugget
5034:Anwar Ratol
4707:16 November
4418:: 121–131.
4132:: 363–372.
4011:(1): 13–7.
3766:(1): 1–13.
3760:Cancer Lett
3408:(1): 43–9.
3378:24 November
3354:10125/16493
3035:4 September
2827:15 December
2779:16 November
2438:Food portal
2383:Kanchipuram
2236:Daily Value
2166:anaphylaxis
2100:xanthonoids
2065:gallic acid
2053:polyphenols
2033:carotenoids
1645:Thiamine (B
1374:Mango float
1372:or chilis.
1289:chili sauce
1225:edible salt
1146:Mango lassi
1091:Philippines
843:mangosteens
830:Ramon Barba
591:West Africa
569:Cultivation
535:Ibn Battuta
484:anthracnose
431:with other
287:germination
161:Description
135:, from the
105:Philippines
84:ecoregion.
42:stone fruit
6991:Categories
6890:José Rizal
6749:Bahay kubo
6732:Unofficial
6711:Sampaguita
6672:Great Seal
6586:(Calendar)
6570:(Currency)
6525:(Microber)
6514:King cobra
6263:Water lily
6247:Mango Tree
5976:Sugar cane
5971:Sugar beet
5872:Vegetables
5695:Corn/Maize
5592:Mango cult
5404:Springfels
5389:Sophie Fry
5299:Mahachanok
5284:Lancetilla
5254:Jean Ellen
5229:Honey Gold
5214:Haribhanga
4681:4 November
4645:Know India
4531:(1): 3–5.
3661:2 December
3266:31 January
2945:3 December
2887:4 November
2629:(1): 277.
2484:References
2418:Mao Zedong
2410:mango cult
2391:Tamil Nadu
2375:embroidery
2344:Shah Jahan
2311:Babarnameh
2186:mangiferin
2178:poison oak
2174:poison ivy
2162:dermatitis
2145:'Alphonso'
2085:mangiferin
2081:xanthonoid
2061:kaempferol
2055:, such as
2039:compound,
2026:triterpene
1892:Phosphorus
1622:zeaxanthin
1378:mango cake
1337:fish sauce
1330:shaved ice
1306:milkshakes
1246:desiccated
1150:buttermilk
916:newspapers
837:Production
630:turpentine
626:cultivated
579:South Asia
500:shelf life
470:'Alphonso'
391:, whereby
303:'Alphonso'
129:Portuguese
56:Bangladesh
6957:Juan Luna
6852:Tinikling
6517:(Reptile)
6322:Bangamata
6279:Jackfruit
6132:Red-Green
5880:Artichoke
5857:Raspberry
5847:Pineapple
5735:Triticale
5690:Buckwheat
5484:(Kasturi)
5476:(Pahutan)
5374:Sensation
5234:Ice Cream
5184:Gir Kesar
5154:Fairchild
5134:Earlygold
5099:Chok Anan
5024:Anderson
4945:Mangifera
4655:17 August
4250:: 58–66.
4001:L.) pulp"
3531:277203364
3491:22 August
3465:22 August
3422:2233-8276
3195:8 October
2912:2 January
2645:1471-2229
2477:Aam papad
2395:jackfruit
2385:and silk
2359:Saraswati
2336:Darbhanga
2228:vitamin C
2210:Nutrition
2197:vaporized
2141:Old World
2136:New World
2092:cultivars
2073:catechins
2057:quercetin
2016:Numerous
1905:Potassium
1879:Manganese
1866:Magnesium
1785:Vitamin K
1772:Vitamin E
1759:Vitamin C
1729:Folate (B
1713:Vitamin B
1679:Niacin (B
1500:Saturated
1398:ice cream
1390:mangorind
1366:soy sauce
1364:), salt,
1269:ice cream
1265:smoothies
1183:fenugreek
1178:aavakaaya
1135:aam panna
1087:soy sauce
693:Indonesia
618:cultivars
599:Andalusia
595:Caribbean
555:Caribbean
539:Mogadishu
477:fungicide
446:Cultivars
434:Mangifera
405:megafauna
362:'Carabao'
252:varieties
178:evergreen
127:from the
115:Etymology
77:Mangifera
64:M. indica
6842:Sinigang
6827:Milkfish
6792:Cariñosa
6782:Baybayin
6775:Bayan Ko
6759:Balangay
6640:Official
6477:(Flower)
6461:(Animal)
6431:(Pledge)
6415:(Anthem)
6399:(Emblem)
6017:Land use
5966:Palm oil
5905:Rapeseed
5812:Eggplant
5807:Cucumber
5669:rankings
5610:Category
5434:Van Dyke
5424:Totapuri
5354:Rosigold
5309:Manilita
5224:Himsagar
5169:Florigon
5109:Cogshall
5019:Amrapali
5014:Alphonso
4943:Sorting
4854:Archived
4801:23 March
4627:11381849
4588:15606656
4553:31162401
4545:15701120
4448:46320747
4440:23911730
4396:20598721
4353:22915293
4345:20363641
4309:42523345
4301:23122101
4177:Archived
4111:18558692
4072:15553152
4033:27051096
4025:17243011
3982:15979560
3946:22576447
3938:14985189
3903:16968105
3868:17637601
3827:15740041
3780:18359153
3737:Archived
3733:30844154
3695:28 March
3689:Archived
3679:(2024).
3485:jpnn.com
3440:22053296
3119:1 August
3061:10 March
3006:32191870
2801:14 April
2759:CropLife
2663:26573148
2615:"Mango (
2600:30730057
2544:28473837
2424:See also
2403:Kalidasa
2381:shawls,
2379:Kashmiri
2371:paisleys
2365:. Mango
2353:goddess
2340:Jahangir
2328:Totapuri
2224:calories
2170:urushiol
2156:Toxicity
2150:Ethylene
2120:furanone
1974:Quantity
1918:Selenium
1886:0.063 mg
1847:0.111 mg
1813:Quantity
1807:Minerals
1723:0.119 mg
1707:0.197 mg
1690:0.669 mg
1673:0.038 mg
1656:0.028 mg
1596:Quantity
1590:Vitamins
1403:sorbetes
1388:to form
1386:tamarind
1274:raspados
1252:and oat
1161:chapatis
1114:chutneys
970:Alphonso
862:Culinary
824:Filipino
803:Source:
733:Pakistan
651:Country
622:Gomera-1
507:ethylene
466:grafting
458:orchards
439:Malesian
407:mammal.
377:'Langra'
353:Taxonomy
344:A mango
275:resinous
214:panicles
103:and the
101:Pakistan
82:Malesian
6997:Mangoes
6878:Implied
6797:Jeepney
6787:Carabao
6578:(River)
6493:(Fruit)
6407:(Motto)
6306:Kabaddi
6140:Bengali
6005:Related
5991:Tobacco
5936:Cassava
5910:Soybean
5802:Coconut
5775:Avocado
5770:Apricot
5745:exports
5730:Sorghum
5719:exports
5699:exports
5677:Cereals
5620:Commons
5556:Amchoor
5419:Torbert
5384:Sindhri
5349:Raspuri
5314:Mulgoba
5304:Mallika
5294:Lippens
5249:Jakarta
5219:Hatcher
5159:Fascell
5149:Emerald
5119:Dasheri
5114:Cushman
5089:Chaunsa
5079:Carabao
5059:Beverly
5039:Ataulfo
4988:Mangoes
4947:species
4827:14 June
4596:6115016
4510:3147776
4501:1838873
4420:Bibcode
4376:Bibcode
4204:Bibcode
3743:21 June
3431:3206236
2974:Bibcode
2873:"Mango"
2795:"Mango"
2654:4647706
2535:5397511
2518:: 577.
2452:Amchoor
2324:Humayun
2320:Chaunsa
2242:Culture
2220:protein
2124:lactone
2116:terpene
2083:called
2077:tannins
1951:0.09 mg
1860:0.16 mg
1827:Calcium
1766:36.4 mg
1746:Choline
1556:Protein
1539:0.019 g
1536:0.051 g
1534:0.071 g
1529:omega‑6
1524:omega‑3
1504:0.092 g
1370:vinegar
1356:(salty
1353:bagoong
1310:coconut
1254:granola
1238:muramba
1233:murabba
1185:seeds,
1176:Andhra
1172:mangada
1122:pickles
1116:(i.e.,
1089:in the
1083:vinegar
1064:chutney
1038:mangoes
1036:Ataulfo
1034:Sliced
993:gingiva
985:pickled
930:scholar
905:"Mango"
805:FAOSTAT
531:Persian
495:'Haden'
401:forager
397:extinct
264:fibrous
245:⁄
235:⁄
225:⁄
210:flowers
203:⁄
189:⁄
170:taproot
52:Myanmar
7047:Drupes
6822:Manila
6807:Lechon
6764:Barong
6744:Anahaw
6575:Ganges
6560:Others
6485:(Tree)
6482:Banyan
6469:(Bird)
6423:(Song)
6391:(Flag)
6213:People
6090:
5946:Cotton
5941:Coffee
5915:Turnip
5900:Potato
5890:Garlic
5885:Carrot
5862:Tomato
5837:Papaya
5795:Orange
5790:Citrus
5785:Cherry
5780:Banana
5705:Millet
5685:Barley
5546:Aamras
5409:Sunset
5364:Saigon
5339:Parvin
5329:Palmer
5324:Osteen
5289:Langra
5204:Graham
5139:Edward
5129:Duncan
5084:Carrie
5074:Brooks
5064:Bombay
4928:
4913:
4895:
4625:
4594:
4586:
4551:
4543:
4508:
4498:
4446:
4438:
4394:
4351:
4343:
4307:
4299:
4109:
4089:L.)".
4070:
4050:L.)".
4031:
4023:
3980:
3944:
3936:
3901:
3866:
3825:
3778:
3731:
3721:
3638:15 May
3529:
3519:
3438:
3428:
3420:
3302:29 May
3238:
3154:
3088:
3004:
2855:
2723:
2661:
2651:
2643:
2598:
2542:
2532:
2446:Achaar
2387:sarees
2367:motifs
2355:Ambika
2286:banyan
2278:Ashoka
2274:edicts
2252:Ambika
2232:folate
2193:pollen
2126:, and
2112:flavor
2106:Flavor
2051:, and
2045:lutein
2029:lupeol
1983:83.5 g
1931:Sodium
1925:0.6 μg
1912:168 mg
1840:Copper
1792:4.2 μg
1779:0.9 mg
1753:7.6 mg
1635:640 μg
1619:lutein
1563:0.82 g
1514:0.14 g
1493:0.38 g
1456:Sugars
1426:Energy
1394:nectar
1294:chamoy
1261:juices
1250:muesli
1242:amchur
1208:asinan
1199:chunda
1167:pooris
1155:Aamras
1062:Mango
932:
925:
918:
911:
903:
851:tonnes
847:guavas
820:ethrel
773:Brazil
770:
753:Mexico
750:
730:
710:
690:
670:
657:tonnes
545:. The
268:kidney
174:leaves
140:mangga
7002:Crops
6817:Mango
6754:Bakya
6739:Adobo
6694:Narra
6647:Arnis
6490:Mango
6474:Lotus
6287:Ilish
5931:Cacao
5924:Other
5895:Onion
5832:Mango
5822:Lemon
5817:Grape
5765:Apple
5757:Fruit
5740:Wheat
5457:Mango
5439:Young
5264:Keitt
5259:Julie
5244:Ivory
5239:Irwin
5209:Haden
5189:Glenn
5164:Fazli
5144:Eldon
5029:Angie
5009:Alice
4615:Cutis
4613:L.".
4592:S2CID
4549:S2CID
4444:S2CID
4349:S2CID
4305:S2CID
4029:S2CID
3942:S2CID
3612:9 May
3586:9 May
3555:9 May
3327:9 May
3217:(PDF)
3055:(PDF)
2939:(PDF)
2932:(PDF)
2389:. In
2332:Akbar
2306:Babur
2218:, 1%
2180:, or
2128:ester
1980:Water
1899:14 mg
1873:10 mg
1834:11 mg
1740:43 μg
1638:23 μg
1630:54 μg
1470:1.6 g
1415:Mango
1214:rujak
1126:daals
1106:India
937:JSTOR
923:books
785:World
713:China
673:India
575:frost
346:stone
144:Tamil
137:Malay
133:manga
131:word
121:mango
97:India
68:South
60:India
38:mango
6847:Sipa
6766:and
6667:Flag
6534:Days
6255:Doel
5996:Wine
5961:Milk
5956:Meat
5951:Fish
5852:Plum
5842:Pear
5827:Lime
5715:Rice
5551:Amba
5444:Zill
5359:Ruby
5344:Pico
5274:Kent
5179:Gary
5174:Ford
4926:ISBN
4911:ISBN
4893:ISBN
4862:2015
4829:2013
4803:2010
4709:2010
4683:2015
4657:2010
4623:PMID
4584:PMID
4541:PMID
4506:PMID
4436:PMID
4392:PMID
4341:PMID
4297:PMID
4107:PMID
4068:PMID
4056:1054
4021:PMID
3978:PMID
3934:PMID
3899:PMID
3864:PMID
3823:PMID
3776:PMID
3745:2024
3729:PMID
3719:ISBN
3697:2024
3663:2018
3640:2019
3614:2021
3588:2021
3557:2021
3527:OCLC
3517:ISBN
3493:2024
3467:2024
3436:PMID
3418:ISSN
3380:2019
3329:2021
3304:2024
3268:2013
3236:ISBN
3197:2009
3152:ISBN
3121:2015
3086:ISBN
3063:2023
3037:2013
3002:PMID
2947:2014
2914:2014
2889:2015
2853:ISBN
2829:2023
2803:2024
2781:2013
2721:ISBN
2659:PMID
2641:ISSN
2596:PMID
2540:PMID
2369:and
2351:Jain
2349:The
2342:and
2230:and
2164:and
2110:The
2075:and
2047:and
2022:peel
1944:Zinc
1938:1 mg
1853:Iron
1460:13.7
1449:15 g
1400:and
1376:and
1358:fish
1285:pies
1217:and
1197:and
1195:dahl
1141:dhal
974:plum
909:news
857:Uses
845:and
818:and
791:59.2
678:26.3
589:and
587:East
529:and
527:Arab
305:tree
279:seed
176:are
70:and
5986:Tea
5725:Rye
5710:Oat
5664:by
5124:Dot
4889:651
4576:doi
4533:doi
4496:PMC
4488:doi
4484:297
4428:doi
4384:doi
4333:doi
4289:doi
4285:136
4252:doi
4248:130
4212:doi
4134:doi
4130:114
4099:doi
4060:doi
4013:doi
3970:doi
3966:439
3926:doi
3891:doi
3854:doi
3815:doi
3768:doi
3764:263
3685:FDA
3426:PMC
3410:doi
3350:hdl
2992:hdl
2982:doi
2649:PMC
2631:doi
2586:doi
2582:222
2530:PMC
2520:doi
2204:sap
1845:12%
1818:%DV
1764:40%
1738:11%
1601:%DV
1486:Fat
1360:or
1164:or
1120:),
1085:or
892:by
778:2.1
758:2.5
738:2.8
718:3.8
698:4.1
551:Goa
260:pit
151:kay
147:man
95:of
6993::
4891:.
4848:.
4762:.
4725:.
4643:.
4619:67
4617:.
4590:.
4582:.
4572:51
4570:.
4547:.
4539:.
4529:52
4527:.
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2118:,
2087:.
2071:,
2067:,
2063:,
2059:,
2043:,
1949:1%
1936:0%
1923:1%
1910:6%
1897:1%
1884:3%
1871:2%
1858:1%
1832:1%
1790:4%
1777:6%
1751:1%
1721:7%
1705:4%
1688:4%
1671:3%
1654:2%
1633:6%
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1406:.
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