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Mango

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1083: 323: 369: 1013: 718: 350: 1354: 6640: 1040: 6097: 307: 384: 1110: 2163:, a ripening-related hormone well known to be involved in ripening of mango fruits, causes changes in the flavor composition of mango fruits upon exogenous application, as well. In contrast to the huge amount of information available on the chemical composition of mango flavor, the biosynthesis of these chemicals has not been studied in depth; only a handful of genes encoding the enzymes of flavor biosynthetic pathways have been characterized to date. 338: 40: 6733: 1056: 529: 5617: 6164: 698: 738: 2258: 883: 6452: 758: 1068: 1028: 778: 6380: 5465: 678: 2443: 5627: 281:-shaped, ranging from 5–25 centimetres (2–10 in) in length and from 140 grams (5 oz) to 2 kilograms (5 lb) in weight per individual fruit. The skin is leather-like, waxy, smooth, and fragrant, with colors ranging from green to yellow, yellow-orange, yellow-red, or blushed with various shades of red, purple, pink, or yellow when fully ripe. 6171: 3078:
Mango varieties that are susceptible to anthracnose are: 'Cogshall', 'Graham', 'Haden', 'Irwin', 'Julie', 'Kent', 'Mallika', 'Valencia Pride', 'Zill', and others. Those that are susceptible to powdery mildew are: 'Alphonso', 'Carrie', 'Glenn', 'Haden', 'Keitt', 'Kent', 'Nam Doc Mai', 'Zill' and a few
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in 1974 and was developed from the unique traditional method of inducing mango flowering using smoke in the Philippines. It allowed mango plantations to induce regular flowering and fruiting year-round. Previously, mangoes were seasonal because they only flowered every 16 to 18 months. The method is
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event in South Asia before being spread to Southeast Asia, but a 2019 study found no evidence of a center of diversity in India. Instead, it identified a higher unique genetic diversity in Southeast Asian cultivars than in Indian cultivars, indicating that mangoes may have originally been
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ecoregion). Nevertheless, the existence of two distinct genetic populations also identified by the study indicates that the domestication of the mango is more complex than previously assumed and would at least indicate multiple domestication events in Southeast Asia and South Asia.
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Pandit, Sagar S.; Kulkarni, Ram S.; Chidley, Hemangi G.; Giri, Ashok P.; Pujari, Keshav H.; Köllner, Tobias G.; Degenhardt, Jörg; Gershenzon, Jonathan; Gupta, Vidya S. (2009). "Changes in volatile composition during fruit development and ripening of 'Alphonso' mango".
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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
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Kulkarni, Ram; Pandit, Sagar; Chidley, Hemangi; Nagel, Raimund; Schmidt, Axel; Gershenzon, Jonathan; Pujari, Keshav; Giri, Ashok; Gupta, Vidya (2013). "Characterization of three novel isoprenyl diphosphate synthases from the terpenoid rich mango fruit".
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mango cultivars are characterized by the dominance of δ-3-carene, a monoterpene flavorant; whereas, high concentration of other monoterpenes such as (Z)-ocimene and myrcene, as well as the presence of lactones and furanones, is the unique feature of
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is one of the most popular cultivars. In 'Alphonso' mango, the lactones and furanones are synthesized during ripening, whereas terpenes and the other flavorants are present in both the developing (immature) and ripening fruits.
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that first fruited in 1940 in southern Florida and was initially rejected commercially by Florida researchers. Growers and importers worldwide have embraced the cultivar for its excellent productivity and disease resistance,
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Pandit, S. S.; Kulkarni, R. S.; Giri, A. P.; Köllner, T. G.; Degenhardt, J.; Gershenzon, J.; Gupta, V. S. (June 2010). "Expression profiling of various genes during the development and ripening of Alphonso mango".
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The ripe fruit varies according to cultivar in size, shape, color, sweetness, and eating quality. Depending on the cultivar, fruits are variously yellow, orange, red, or green. The fruit has a single flat, oblong
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Andreu GL, Delgado R, Velho JA, Curti C, Vercesi AE (2005). "Mangiferin, a natural occurring glucosyl xanthone, increases susceptibility of rat liver mitochondria to calcium-induced permeability transition".
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Chidley, Hemangi G.; Kulkarni, Ram S.; Pujari, Keshav H.; Giri, Ashok P.; Gupta, Vidya S. (2013). "Spatial and temporal changes in the volatile profile of Alphonso mango upon exogenous ethylene treatment".
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From their center of origin, mangoes diverged into two genetically distinct populations: the subtropical Indian group and the tropical Southeast Asian group. The Indian group is characterized by having
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domesticated first in Southeast Asia before being introduced to South Asia. However, the authors also cautioned that the diversity in Southeast Asian mangoes might be the result of other reasons (like
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Pandit, Sagar S.; Chidley, Hemangi G.; Kulkarni, Ram S.; Pujari, Keshav H.; Giri, Ashok P.; Gupta, Vidya S. (2009). "Cultivar relationships in mango based on fruit volatile profiles".
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Singh, Rajesh K.; Sane, Vidhu A.; Misra, Aparna; Ali, Sharique A.; Nath, Pravendra (2010). "Differential expression of the mango alcohol dehydrogenase gene family during ripening".
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Generally, ripe mangoes have an orange-yellow or reddish peel and are juicy for eating, while exported fruit are often picked while underripe with green peels. Although producing
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Mango trees grow to 30–40 metres (98–131 feet) tall, with a crown radius of 10–15 m (33–49 ft). The trees are long-lived, as some specimens still fruit after 300 years.
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Sherman, Amir; Rubinstein, Mor; Eshed, Ravit; Benita, Miri; Ish-Shalom, Mazal; Sharabi-Schwager, Michal; Rozen, Ada; Saada, David; Cohen, Yuval; Ophir, Ron (December 2015).
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Narain N, Bora PS, Narain R and Shaw PE (1998). Mango, In: Tropical and Subtropical Fruits, Edt. by Shaw PE, Chan HT and Nagy S. Agscience, Auburndale, FL, USA, pp. 1–77.
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Mahattanatawee K, Manthey JA, Luzio G, Talcott ST, Goodner K, Baldwin EA (2006). "Total antioxidant activity and fiber content of select Florida-grown tropical fruits".
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When mango trees are flowering in spring, local people with allergies may experience breathing difficulty, itching of the eyes, or facial swelling, even before flower
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Kulkarni, Ram S.; Chidley, Hemangi G.; Pujari, Keshav H.; Giri, Ashok P.; Gupta, Vidya S. (2012). "Geographic variation in the flavour volatiles of Alphonso mango".
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Lalel HJD, Singh Z, Tan S, 2003, The role of ethylene in mango fruit aroma volatiles biosynthesis, Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 78, 485–496.
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Mango culture owes much to Akbar, emperor of India's Mogul conquerors from 1556 to 1605, who planted an orchard of 100,000 trees near Darbhanga in Eastern India.
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Barreto JC, Trevisan MT, Hull WE, et al. (2008). "Characterization and quantitation of polyphenolic compounds in bark, kernel, leaves, and peel of mango (
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Kuhn, David N.; Bally, Ian S. E.; Dillon, Natalie L.; Innes, David; Groh, Amy M.; Rahaman, Jordon; Ophir, Ron; Cohen, Yuval; Sherman, Amir (20 April 2017).
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mango cultivar, originally from Cuba. Its root system is well adapted to a coastal Mediterranean climate. Many of the 1,000+ mango cultivars are easily
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to East and West Africa. From West Africa, they introduced it to Brazil from the 16th to the 17th centuries. From Brazil, it spread northwards to the
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Cultivars that excel in one climate may fail elsewhere. For example, Indian cultivars such as 'Julie,' a prolific cultivar in Jamaica, require annual
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of mangoes are known, many of which ripen in summer, while some give a double crop. The fruit takes four to five months from flowering to ripening.
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since ancient times resulting in two types of modern mango cultivars: the "Indian type" and the "Southeast Asian type". Other species in the genus
7032: 5920: 5812: 5785: 5780: 5656: 2105:. Up to 25 different carotenoids have been isolated from mango pulp, the densest of which was beta-carotene, which accounts for the yellow-orange 616:), as its coastal subtropical climate is one of the few places in mainland Europe that permits the growth of tropical plants and fruit trees. The 2299:-trees were caused to be planted by me, (in order that) they might afford shade to cattle and men, (and) mango-groves were caused to be planted." 5951: 5910: 5900: 5872: 5847: 5795: 5695: 5687: 4681: 2195:) may be most at risk for mango contact dermatitis. Other mango compounds potentially responsible for dermatitis or allergic reactions include 183:
descends to a depth of 6 m (20 ft), with profuse, wide-spreading feeder roots and anchor roots penetrating deeply into the soil. The
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Curtis Morgan (22 June 1995). "The Nation Is Discovering What South Floridans Have Long Known: Mango Is the Sexiest Fruit on Earth". Food.
3590: 1255:(dried and powdered unripe mango), and pickles, including a spicy mustard-oil pickle and alcohol. Ripe mangoes are cut into thin layers, 7017: 6643: 6615: 6078: 1350:, vinegar, soy sauce, or with a dash of salt (plain or spicy) – a combination usually known as "mango salad" in English. 5755: 5709: 5649: 4534:
Hershko K, Weinberg I, Ingber A (2005). "Exploring the mango – poison ivy connection: the riddle of discriminative plant dermatitis".
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are another notable Spanish producer of the fruit. Other minor cultivators include North America (in South Florida and the California
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Mangoes originated from the region between northwestern Myanmar, Bangladesh, and northeastern India. The mango is considered an
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Kulkarni RS, Chidley HG, Pujari KH, Giri AP and Gupta VS, 2012, Flavor of mango: A pleasant but complex blend of compounds, In
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Chen JP, Tai CY, Chen BH (2004). "Improved liquid chromatographic method for determination of carotenoids in Taiwanese mango (
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Nagao, Mike A.; Nishina, Melvin S. (1993). "Use of Potassium Nitrate on Mango Flowering". In Chia, C.L.; Evans, D.O. (eds.).
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can have flavors made up of different volatile chemicals or the same volatile chemicals in different quantities. In general,
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Oka K, Saito F, Yasuhara T, Sugimoto A (2004). "A study of cross-reactions between mango contact allergens and urushiol".
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Singh UP, Singh DP, Singh M, et al. (2004). "Characterization of phenolic compounds in some Indian mango cultivars".
1039: 7042: 5592: 4962: 4831: 4187: 3687: 3307:"Production of mangoes, mangosteens, and guavas in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)" 3036: 2280:
of Bangladesh. In India, harvest and sale of mangoes is during March–May and this is annually covered by news agencies.
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is traditionally represented as sitting under a mango tree. Mango blossoms are also used in the worship of the goddess
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Raw green mangoes can be sliced and eaten like a salad. In most parts of Southeast Asia, they are commonly eaten with
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An oxidoreductase from ‘Alphonso’ mango catalyzing biosynthesis of furaneol and reduction of reactive carbonyls
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or hairy on the surface and does not separate easily from the pulp. The fruits may be somewhat round, oval, or
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Mangoes are generally sweet, although the taste and texture of the flesh vary across cultivars; some, such as
3853:"Systemic levels of carotenoids from mangoes and papaya consumed in three forms (juice, fresh and dry slice)" 926: 7052: 6921: 6677: 6438: 5006: 2273: 2142: 1308:, a sweet and spicy chili paste. In Central America, mango is either eaten green, mixed with salt, vinegar, 462: 99: 3665: 3159:
Agricultural innovation in the early Islamic world: the diffusion of crops and farming techniques, 700–1100
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from flowers. During the primary ripening season of mangoes, contact with mango plant parts – primarily
2005: 1863: 2490:- an Indian fruit leather made out of mango pulp mixed with concentrated sugar solution and sun dried. 933: 613: 4471:
Kulkarni RS, Chidley HG, Deshpande A, Schmidt A, Pujari KH, Giri AP and Gershenzon J, Gupta VS, 2013,
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ordered the planting of mango orchards in Lahore and Delhi and the creation of mango-based desserts.
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while ripening, unripened exported mangoes do not have the same juiciness or flavor as fresh fruit.
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Rocha Ribeiro SM, Queiroz JH, Lopes Ribeiro de Queiroz ME, Campos FM, Pinheiro Sant'ana HM (2007).
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also produce edible fruits that are also called "mangoes", the majority of which are found in the
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Pieces of mango can be mashed and used as a topping on ice cream or blended with milk and ice as
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L.) germplasm diversity based on single nucleotide polymorphisms derived from the transcriptome"
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Berardini N, Fezer R, Conrad J, Beifuss U, Carle R, Schieber A (2005). "Screening of mango (
3778: 3436: 3420: 3360: 3002: 2992: 2725: 2659: 2641: 2596: 2540: 2530: 2469: 2381: 2373: 2365: 2311:" – "the fairest fruit of Hindustan". Mangoes were enjoyed at the court of the Delhi Sultan 2284: 2262: 2155: 1850: 1706: 980: 644: 621: 480: 313: 262: 57: 39: 6096: 3612: 3556: 3354: 3270: 639:
using grafted saplings, ranging from the "turpentine mango" (named for its strong taste of
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of most mango cultivars. Mango leaves also have significant polyphenol content, including
1046: 834: 3329:"The Scientist, the Patent and the Mangoes – Tripling the Mango Yield in the Philippines" 2017:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
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of mango fruits is conferred by several volatile organic chemicals mainly belonging to
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Gholap, A. S., Bandyopadhyay, C., 1977. Characterization of green aroma of raw mango (
4074: 3309:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024 1159:
is consumed throughout South Asia, prepared by mixing ripe mangoes or mango pulp with
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Chaturvedi PK, Bhui K, Shukla Y (2008). "Lupeol: connotations for chemoprevention".
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which do not survive freezing and drying. Mango trees grow readily from seeds, with
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in susceptible individuals. Those with a history of contact dermatitis induced by
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is a pickle made from raw, unripe, pulpy, and sour mango mixed with chili powder,
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from at least the 16th century. Mangoes were only introduced to Florida by 1833.
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references the planting of fruit- and shade-bearing trees along imperial roads:
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also introduced mangoes directly from the Philippines to western Mexico via the
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others. These will most likely need to be sprayed with fungicides each year.
2535: 2487: 2405: 2369: 2346: 2321: 2238: 2151: 2146: 2067: 1889: 1795: 1782: 1769: 1620: 1408: 1376: 1327:. In other parts of Southeast Asia, mangoes are pickled with fish sauce and 1316: 1279: 1256: 1193: 1188: 1145: 1097: 703: 609: 605: 565: 549: 544:
traders in the ninth to tenth centuries. The 14th-century Moroccan traveler
487: 444: 415: 188: 87: 4637: 4598: 4555: 4450: 4406: 4355: 4311: 4121: 4082: 4035: 3992: 3948: 3913: 3878: 3837: 3790: 3743: 3450: 3016: 2673: 2610: 2554: 17: 4520: 3517: 2473:, a related species also widely cultivated for its fruit in Southeast Asia 2345:(1556–1605) is said to have planted a mango orchard of 100,000 trees near 1259:, folded and then cut. The fruit is also added to cereal products such as 6852: 6837: 6792: 6785: 6769: 5976: 5915: 5434: 5364: 5319: 5234: 5179: 3306: 2891: 2413: 2408:, for their sweetness and flavor. This triad of fruits is referred to as 2350: 2338: 2283:
The mango has a traditional context in the culture of South Asia. In his
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is a thick juice made of mangoes with sugar or milk and is consumed with
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is made with mangoes. Mango pulp made into jelly or cooked with red gram
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Pandit SS, Chidley HG, Kulkarni RS, Pujari KH, Giri AP, Gupta VS, 2009,
2805: 6807: 6797: 6316: 5946: 5566: 5394: 5359: 5324: 5169: 5129: 5099: 3364: 2462: 2389: 2341:, which was the first variety to be exported to Iran and Central Asia. 2334: 2330: 2234: 2230: 2134: 2126: 1756: 1600: 1380: 1368: 1363: 1320: 1284: 1264: 1243: 1124: 1093: 1074: 1003: 907: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 815: 468: 449: 224: 180: 92: 62: 4226: 4113: 3905: 3829: 2829:"J. P. Fabricius's Tamil and English dictionary. 4th ed., rev.and enl" 2601: 2580: 2442: 6832: 6817: 6585: 5956: 5925: 5895: 5790: 5715: 5556: 5299: 2456: 2296: 2288: 2242: 2203: 2087: 2055: 2039: 1739: 1629: 1271: 1260: 1230: 1218: 1177: 1165: 830: 783: 763: 552:. It was spread further into other areas around the world during the 541: 356: 278: 270: 220: 184: 4856:"How China came to worship the mango during the Cultural Revolution" 3492:"7 Khasiat Tidak Terduga Rutin Mengonsumsi Mangga Muda Campur Garam" 3466:"8 Resep Olahan Mangga Muda Menyegarkan, dari Manisan Sampai Sambal" 1123:
Mangoes are used in many cuisines. Sour, unripe mangoes are used in
3194:. Dept. of Plant Sciences, Sect. of Crop & Ecosystem Sciences, 6764: 6657: 6379: 6297: 5832: 3851:
Gouado I, Schweigert FJ, Ejoh RA, Tchouanguep MF, Camp JV (2007).
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Contact with oils in mango leaves, stems, sap, and skin can cause
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McGovern TW, LaWarre S (2001). "Botanical briefs: the mango tree—
3583:"Green Mangoes and Shrimp Paste (The mouth-watering food tandem)" 3245:. Wallingford, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 606–627. 2206:
becomes airborne. In this case, the irritant is likely to be the
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It was previously believed that mangoes originated from a single
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Cultivar relationships in mango based on fruit volatile profiles
3230:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2361: 2101:
Phytochemical and nutrient content appears to vary across mango
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L.). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 28, 885–888
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In the Philippines, green mangoes are also commonly eaten with
1331:. Green mangoes can be used in mango salad with fish sauce and 5996: 5735: 5720: 2214: 1496: 1295: 1136: 876: 561: 536:
From tropical Asia, mangoes were introduced to East Africa by
1181:. The pulp from ripe mangoes is also used to make jam called 6731: 6450: 6169: 6162: 5463: 3356:
Proceedings, Conference on Mango in Hawaii; March 9-11, 1993
3161:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 72–3. 2484:– Mangai-oorkai (manga-achar), South Indian hot mango pickle 300:
success highest when seeds are obtained from mature fruits.
983:, have a soft, pulpy, juicy texture similar to an overripe 4967: 3692:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" 833:
to induce flowering in mangoes. The discovery was made by
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Warschefsky, Emily J.; Wettberg, Eric J. B. (June 2019).
2459:, South Asian pickles, commonly containing mango and lime 3068:. University of Florida/IFAS Miami-Dade County Extension 568:
and eastern Mexico by the mid to late 18th century. The
497:
in Florida. Asian mangoes are resistant to anthracnose.
2315:. The Mughal Empire was especially fond of the fruits: 1395:
of sweet, ripe mango (sometimes combined with seedless
1163:
and sugar. Ripe mangoes are also used to make curries.
261: in) long, with a mild, sweet fragrance. Over 500 852:
In 2022, world production of mangoes (report includes
500:
The current world market is dominated by the cultivar
467:
There are hundreds of named mango cultivars. In mango
3061:
Hunsberger, Adrian; Balerdi, Carlos (February 2012).
1357:
Major flavor chemicals of 'Alphonso' mango from India
810:* includes mangosteens and guavas reported to FAOSTAT 61:. It originated from the region between northwestern 30:
This article is about the fruit. For other uses, see
3409:"Hypersensitivity manifestations to the fruit mango" 6940: 6909: 6888: 6878: 6742: 6650: 6570: 6544: 6461: 6391: 6309: 6250: 6223: 6180: 6109: 6015: 5934: 5881: 5766: 5686: 5585: 5549: 5475: 5005: 1990: 1978: 1953: 1940: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1888: 1875: 1862: 1849: 1836: 1815: 1794: 1781: 1768: 1755: 1738: 1722: 1705: 1688: 1671: 1654: 1619: 1598: 1563: 1529: 1519: 1509: 1493: 1475: 1465: 1449: 1435: 1430: 1407:, and as a flavoring and major ingredient in mango 825:A breakthrough in mango cultivation was the use of 292:, 4–7 cm (1.6–2.8 in) long. Mangoes have 4891: 4854: 4185:Mango Vol. 1: Production and Processing Technology 3725:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium 2859:A Tryst with Mango: Retrospect, Aspects, Prospects 2333:variety after his victory over the Mughal emperor 1155:and green chilies may be served with cooked rice. 4894:The Concise Encyclopedia of Foods & Nutrition 2519:"Genetic Map of Mango: A Tool for Mango Breeding" 1827: 1610: 631:are grafted onto the cold-hardy rootstock of the 604:, the tropical and subtropical Americas, and the 164:("unripe fruit/vegetable"). The scientific name, 134:(plural "mangoes" or "mangos") originated in the 6922:Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period 6697:Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa 3380:"For everything there is a season, even mangoes" 3063:"DOORYARD DISEASE CONTROL FOR MANGOS IN FLORIDA" 1212:(a sweet and spicy, grated mango delicacy). In 430:fruits characterize the Southeast Asian group. 4802:Subrahmanian N, Hikosaka S, Samuel GJ (1997). 4207:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2585:) suggests a complex history of domestication" 1431:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 864:, led by India with 44% of the total (table). 168:, refers to a plant bearing mangoes in India. 6623: 6362: 6079: 5657: 4983: 3808:L.) cultivars for their contents of flavonol 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 8: 4487:"Anaphylactic reaction after eating a mango" 1425: 844:now used in most mango-producing countries. 3030: 3028: 3026: 1312:, and hot sauce, or ripe in various forms. 284:Ripe intact mangoes give off a distinctive 6885: 6630: 6616: 6608: 6369: 6355: 6347: 6086: 6072: 6064: 5664: 5650: 5642: 4990: 4976: 4968: 4963:Pine Island Nursery's Mango Variety viewer 4933:The Great Mango Book: A Guide with Recipes 4890:Ensminger, Audrey H.; et al. (1995). 4485:Miell J, Papouchado M, Marshall A (1988). 3688:United States Food and Drug Administration 3581:Pedrosa, Kannalyn Joy (25 February 2020). 2851: 2849: 2042:. Mango peel pigments under study include 1580: 1424: 653: 4863:. Additional reporting by Valentina Luo. 4510: 3868: 3440: 3402: 3400: 3224:Major Tropical Fruits: Market Review 2018 3144: 3006: 2996: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2663: 2645: 2600: 2544: 2534: 2303:In medieval India, the Indo-Persian poet 967:Learn how and when to remove this message 3816:-glycosides, anthocyanins, and pectin". 3640:"Top 12 Cakes To Try In The Philippines" 3519:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants 3359:. University of Hawaii. pp. 61–66. 3333:World Intellectual Property Organization 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 1319:. Sweet glutinous rice is flavored with 3114: 3112: 2945:. Ohio State University. Archived from 2581:"Population genomic analysis of mango ( 2500: 1018:The "hedgehog" style of preparation on 1008: 302: 4918:The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses 3243:The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2249:as 44% and 11%, respectively (table). 560:spread the mango from their colony in 4830:. Yahoo!. 29 May 2012. Archived from 4658:. Government of India. Archived from 3638:Tan, Joanne Catherine (5 June 2015). 2752:"Pakistani mango: The king of fruits" 2265:under a mango tree in Cave 34 of the 991:, are firmer with a fibrous texture. 98:Worldwide, there are several hundred 7: 5626: 4867:from the original on 11 January 2022 4789:"Ambika In Jaina Art And Literature" 3121:"Sweet news: Ataulfos are in season" 2914:"Mango (Mangifera indica) varieties" 2384:are widely used in different Indian 905:adding citations to reliable sources 584:The mango is now cultivated in most 6644:National symbols of the Philippines 3557:"Oh, the Fruits in Southeast Asia!" 3407:Sareen, Richa; Shah, Ashok (2011). 2808:. Online Etymology Dictionary. 2024 1323:, then served with sliced mango as 1006:, or tongue in susceptible people. 375:, a typical "Southeast Asian type" 6910:Declared from national legislation 3702:from the original on 27 March 2024 3666:"Mango Royale (Mango Icebox Cake)" 2971:Spengler, Robert N. (April 2020). 2940:"Physiology of Recalcitrant Seeds" 2727:Mango. In: Fruits of Warm Climates 1251:(a sweet, grated mango delicacy), 647:and can be grown in containers. A 312:Flowers and immature fruits on an 25: 4916:Litz, Richard E. (editor, 2009). 4423:Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 4336:Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 3555:Valente, Anabela (2 April 2020). 3184:"PLB143: Crop of the Day: Mango, 1216:, unripe mango is processed into 6932:Veterans of the Second World War 6638: 6378: 6095: 5842: 5625: 5616: 5615: 4591:10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.00451.x 4548:10.1111/j.0105-1873.2005.00454.x 2862:. APH Publishing. pp. xiv. 2441: 2419:Mangoes were the subject of the 2329:inaugurated the creation of the 2141:classes. Different varieties or 1108: 1081: 1066: 1054: 1038: 1026: 1011: 881: 776: 756: 736: 716: 696: 676: 490:treatments to escape the lethal 348: 336: 321: 305: 43:Mango fruits – single and halved 6204:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial 4853:Moore, Malcolm (7 March 2013). 4791:– via exoticindiaart.com. 4771:"Peeling the Emperor of Fruits" 4399:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.05.024 4165:, Food Chemistry, 144, 363–372. 3750:from the original on 9 May 2024 3196:University of California, Davis 1088:Sour unripe mangoes eaten with 892:needs additional citations for 406:was once accomplished by a now- 7033:National symbols of Bangladesh 6103:National symbols of Bangladesh 6047:List of international rankings 4710:. BDnews24.com. Archived from 4304:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.08.029 4267:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.06.053 4149:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.09.107 3561:Diaries of Travel Inspirations 3378:Melissa Clark (1 April 2011). 3269:. actahort.org. Archived from 3035:Jonathan Allen (10 May 2006). 2724:Morton, Julia Frances (1987). 2412:. The classical Sanskrit poet 2245:in significant amounts of the 2225:A raw mango is 84% water, 15% 2113:, mangiferin and gallic acid. 343:The seed inside of a mango pit 118:, while the mango tree is the 55:produced by the tropical tree 1: 6215:(1971, independence monument) 4075:10.1016/S0021-9673(04)01406-2 3425:10.5415/apallergy.2011.1.1.43 3095:. New York: Ten Speed Press. 2998:10.1016/j.tplants.2020.01.005 2888:California Rare Fruit Growers 2416:sang the praises of mangoes. 2237:). Fresh mango contains only 1339:may be used as a topping for 1204:. Mango is also used to make 1115:Many varieties of Mango from 7038:National symbols of Pakistan 5593:International Mango Festival 4443:10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.07.006 4348:10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.02.012 3941:10.1080/09637480410001666441 3783:10.1016/j.canlet.2008.01.047 3192:The evolution of crop plants 2766:"Mangoes In The Philippines" 2013:Percentages estimated using 608:. Mangoes are also grown in 4734:"Mango tree, national tree" 4708:"Mango tree, national tree" 3613:"Green Mango & Bagoong" 2784:"Mango tree, national tree" 2754:. ArabNews. 13 August 2019. 2309:Naghza Tarin Mewa Hindustan 2006:Link to USDA Database entry 624:), Hawai'i, and Australia. 440:interspecific hybridization 7079: 7018:Fruits originating in Asia 6336:(national personification) 6196:National Martyrs' Memorial 3157:Watson, Andrew J. (1983). 2523:Frontiers in Plant Science 2090:. Mango contains a unique 1441:250 kJ (60 kcal) 475:and must be propagated by 460: 390:, a typical "Indian type" 153:, and ultimately from the 29: 6729: 6448: 6385:National symbols of India 6199:(1971, national monument) 6160: 6041: 5611: 5461: 4503:10.1136/bmj.297.6664.1639 4028:10.1007/s11130-006-0035-3 3985:10.1016/j.abb.2005.05.015 3664:Maryanne (15 June 2017). 3241:Litz, Richard E. (2009). 3008:21.11116/0000-0005-C7E0-D 2827:Fabricius, J. P. (1972). 2647:10.1186/s12870-015-0663-6 2388:styles, and are found in 2319:praises the mango in his 2276:of India. It is also the 2012: 2002: 1998: 1974: 1966: 1811: 1807: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1579: 1559: 1555: 1489: 1485: 1445: 1241:Mangoes are used to make 1231:sambal pencit/mangga muda 1139:and other side dishes in 808: 657:Mango* production – 2022 656: 223:are produced in terminal 6533:Lactobacillus bulgaricus 5476:Other commercial species 4769:Sen, Upala (June 2017). 3294:Oxford Companion to Food 2431:'s love for the people. 1143:. A summer drink called 987:, while others, such as 649:wide variety of diseases 524:Distribution and habitat 400:evolutionary anachronism 330:Rincón, Puerto Rico 7048:Southeast Asian cuisine 6983:Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat 6207:(1971, martyr monument) 6191:(1952, martyr monument) 6181:Monuments and Memorials 4491:British Medical Journal 4475:, SpringerPlus, 2, 494. 4190:3 December 2013 at the 4008:"Antioxidant in mango ( 3870:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602841 3464:Sendari, Anugerah Ayu. 3119:Mintz C (24 May 2008). 2977:Trends in Plant Science 2536:10.3389/fpls.2017.00577 2427:as symbols of chairman 2015:US recommendations 532:Mango tree in Palestine 463:List of mango cultivars 77:has been cultivated in 6736: 6673:Filipino Sign Language 6455: 6234:(Father of the Nation) 6212:Column of Independence 6174: 6167: 5598:List of mango diseases 5469: 4931:Susser, Allen (2001). 3668:. The Little Epicurean 3221:Altendorf, S. (2019). 3091:Susser, Allen (2001). 3037:"Mango Mania in India" 2301: 2287:, the Mauryan emperor 2269: 2183:(an allergen found in 2035:and pulp, such as the 2019:the National Academies 1358: 1270:Mango is used to make 1061:A glass of mango juice 533: 448:species native to the 395: 380: 44: 32:Mango (disambiguation) 6735: 6454: 6231:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 6173: 6166: 5467: 4920:. 2nd edition. CABI. 4898:. CRC Press. p.  4775:The Telegraph (India) 2938:Marcos-Filho, Julio. 2293: 2260: 2154:cultivars. In India, 2031:are present in mango 1585:Vitamins and minerals 1356: 1033:Alphonso mango chunks 818:of the United Nations 651:can afflict mangoes. 531: 386: 371: 42: 6973:Marcelo H. del Pilar 6517:Ganges river dolphin 4805:Tamil social history 4016:Plant Foods Hum Nutr 3973:Arch Biochem Biophys 3526:. 2009. p. 66. 3413:Asia Pacific Allergy 3093:The Great Mango Book 2856:Prakash, Om (2005). 2423:in China during the 2325:. At the same time, 2143:cultivars of mangoes 994:The skin of unripe, 901:improve this article 7043:South Asian cuisine 6927:National Heroes Day 6328:(national calendar) 6154:(national language) 5677:agricultural output 5539:Mangifera zeylanica 5531:Mangifera sylvatica 5484:Mangifera altissima 4935:. Ten Speed Press. 4861:The Daily Telegraph 4714:on 23 December 2010 4435:2013PlPB...71..121K 4391:2010PChem..71.1485S 4219:2009JSFA...89.2071P 3929:Int J Food Sci Nutr 3524:Skyhorse Publishing 3273:on 28 February 2021 2989:2020TPS....25..340S 2425:Cultural Revolution 1707:Pantothenic acid (B 1427: 1247:(fruit preserves), 612:, Spain (mainly in 69:, and northeastern 6941:From proposed laws 6917:Benigno Aquino Jr. 6737: 6456: 6282:Royal Bengal Tiger 6175: 6168: 5673:Lists of countries 5542:(Sri Lankan mango) 5470: 4579:Contact Dermatitis 4536:Contact Dermatitis 3587:The VA Collections 3384:The New York Times 3202:on 6 December 2013 3182:Gepts, P. (n.d.). 3041:The New York Times 2952:on 24 January 2014 2894:on 19 October 2020 2786:. 15 November 2010 2307:termed the mango " 2270: 1980:Other constituents 1359: 1214:Indonesian cuisine 1000:contact dermatitis 534: 396: 381: 294:recalcitrant seeds 179:In deep soil, the 100:cultivars of mango 45: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6948:Apolinario Mabini 6823:Malacañang Palace 6668:Filipino language 6605: 6604: 6512:(Heritage animal) 6344: 6343: 6285:(national animal) 6277:(national flower) 6239:Kazi Nazrul Islam 6120:(national anthem) 6117:Amar Sonar Bangla 6061: 6060: 5639: 5638: 5577:Mango sticky rice 5534:(Himalayan mango) 5523:Mangifera laurina 5508:Mangifera foetida 5492:Mangifera casturi 5345:Panchadara Kalasa 4941:978-1-58008-204-4 4926:978-1-84593-489-7 4909:978-0-8493-4455-8 4662:on 20 August 2010 4497:(6664): 1639–40. 4385:(13): 1485–1494. 4227:10.1002/jsfa.3692 4213:(12): 2071–2081. 4114:10.1021/jf800738r 4102:J Agric Food Chem 3906:10.1021/jf060566s 3894:J Agric Food Chem 3830:10.1021/jf0484069 3818:J Agric Food Chem 3735:978-0-309-48834-1 3533:978-1-60239-692-0 3291:According to the 3252:978-1-84593-489-7 3168:978-0-521-24711-5 3102:978-1-58008-204-4 2869:978-81-7648-912-6 2833:dsal.uchicago.edu 2737:978-0-9610184-1-2 2634:BMC Plant Biology 2602:10.1111/nph.15731 2272:The mango is the 2048:provitamin A 2025: 2024: 1970: 1969: 1325:mango sticky rice 977: 976: 969: 951: 860:) was 59 million 827:potassium nitrate 823: 822: 819: 811: 670: 645:ornamental plants 558:Portuguese Empire 328:Unripe mangos in 227:10–40 cm (4– 160:("mango tree") + 130:The English word 16:(Redirected from 7070: 7028:Medicinal plants 6958:Emilio Aguinaldo 6896:Andrés Bonifacio 6886: 6716:Philippine pearl 6711:Philippine eagle 6642: 6641: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6609: 6598: 6590: 6582: 6552:Independence Day 6537: 6529: 6521: 6520:(Aquatic animal) 6513: 6505: 6497: 6489: 6481: 6473: 6443: 6435: 6427: 6419: 6415:Satyameva Jayate 6411: 6403: 6383: 6382: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6348: 6337: 6329: 6325:Bengali calendar 6321: 6302: 6294: 6293:(national fruit) 6286: 6278: 6270: 6262: 6243: 6235: 6216: 6208: 6200: 6192: 6172: 6165: 6155: 6147: 6138:Government Seal 6129: 6128:(national march) 6121: 6100: 6099: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6065: 6052:Lists by country 6033:Organic farmland 5666: 5659: 5652: 5643: 5629: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5516:Mangifera indica 5500:Mangifera caesia 5280:Kensington Pride 5015:Alampur Baneshan 4992: 4985: 4978: 4969: 4913: 4897: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4858: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4834:on 16 March 2013 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4753:The Miami Herald 4748: 4742: 4741: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4688:on 20 April 2020 4684:. Archived from 4682:"National Fruit" 4678: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4652:"National Fruit" 4648: 4642: 4641: 4622:Mangifera indica 4617: 4611: 4610: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4514: 4482: 4476: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4286: 4280: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4250: 4244: 4241:Mangifera indica 4237: 4231: 4230: 4201: 4195: 4181: 4175: 4172: 4166: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4108:(14): 5599–610. 4098:Mangifera indica 4093: 4087: 4086: 4059:Mangifera indica 4054: 4048: 4047: 4010:Mangifera indica 4003: 3997: 3996: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3872: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3806:Mangifera indica 3801: 3795: 3794: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3619:. 5 October 2008 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3589:. Archived from 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3444: 3404: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3303: 3297: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3198:. Archived from 3186:Mangifera indica 3179: 3173: 3172: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3116: 3107: 3106: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3075: 3073: 3067: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3032: 3021: 3020: 3010: 3000: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2951: 2944: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2918:toptropicals.com 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2890:. Archived from 2880: 2874: 2873: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2721: 2678: 2677: 2667: 2649: 2628:Mangifera indica 2621: 2615: 2614: 2604: 2595:(4): 2023–2037. 2583:Mangifera indica 2576: 2559: 2558: 2548: 2538: 2514: 2470:Mangifera caesia 2451: 2446: 2445: 2374:Ganesh Chaturthi 1831: 1743: 1727: 1710: 1693: 1676: 1659: 1621:Vitamin A equiv. 1614: 1581: 1428: 1302:, or mixed with 1234:, or eaten with 1112: 1085: 1070: 1058: 1042: 1030: 1015: 972: 965: 961: 958: 952: 950: 909: 885: 877: 813: 809: 782: 780: 779: 762: 760: 759: 742: 740: 739: 722: 720: 719: 702: 700: 699: 682: 680: 679: 665: 654: 627:Many commercial 622:Coachella Valley 504:, a seedling of 352: 340: 325: 309: 260: 259: 255: 250: 249: 245: 240: 239: 235: 232: 218: 217: 213: 210: 204: 203: 199: 196: 166:Mangifera indica 58:Mangifera indica 27:Species of fruit 21: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7068: 7067: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6987: 6978:Melchora Aquino 6963:Gabriela Silang 6936: 6905: 6882: 6880:National heroes 6874: 6848:Philippine peso 6738: 6727: 6689:Lupang Hinirang 6646: 6639: 6636: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6594:Indian Calendar 6588: 6580: 6566: 6540: 6535: 6527: 6519: 6511: 6509:Indian elephant 6503: 6495: 6487: 6479: 6471: 6462:Flora and fauna 6457: 6446: 6441: 6439:National Pledge 6433: 6425: 6417: 6409: 6407:Emblem of India 6401: 6387: 6377: 6375: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6327: 6320:(national game) 6319: 6305: 6301:(national fish) 6300: 6292: 6284: 6276: 6269:(national bird) 6268: 6261:(national tree) 6260: 6251:Flora and fauna 6246: 6242:(National poet) 6241: 6233: 6219: 6214: 6206: 6198: 6190: 6176: 6170: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6146:(national flag) 6145: 6133:National Emblem 6127: 6119: 6105: 6094: 6092: 6062: 6057: 6056: 6037: 6011: 5930: 5877: 5762: 5682: 5670: 5640: 5635: 5607: 5581: 5545: 5526:(Mangga kopyor) 5471: 5459: 5065:Bennet Alphonso 5055:Bailey's Marvel 5007:Mango cultivars 5001: 4996: 4950: 4910: 4889: 4886: 4884:Further reading 4881: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4691: 4689: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4665: 4663: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4470: 4466: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4238: 4234: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4192:Wayback Machine 4182: 4178: 4173: 4169: 4160: 4156: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3900:(19): 7355–63. 3891: 3890: 3886: 3857:Eur J Clin Nutr 3850: 3849: 3845: 3812:– and xanthone 3803: 3802: 3798: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3736: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3534: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3498:(in Indonesian) 3490: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3472:(in Indonesian) 3463: 3462: 3458: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3253: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3227: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3147:, p. 1373. 3143: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3118: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3024: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2870: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2738: 2723: 2722: 2681: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2589:New Phytologist 2578: 2577: 2562: 2516: 2515: 2502: 2497: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2349:, Bihar, while 2313:Alauddin Khijli 2255: 2223: 2169: 2119: 2008: 2003: 1961: 1948: 1935: 1922: 1909: 1896: 1883: 1870: 1857: 1844: 1832: 1802: 1789: 1776: 1763: 1750: 1741: 1733: 1725: 1717: 1708: 1700: 1691: 1683: 1674: 1666: 1657: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1627: 1615: 1586: 1575: 1570: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1537: 1531:Polyunsaturated 1521:Monounsaturated 1505: 1500: 1461: 1456: 1423: 1119: 1113: 1104: 1092:, salt, chili, 1086: 1077: 1071: 1062: 1059: 1050: 1043: 1034: 1031: 1022: 1020:Carabao mangoes 1016: 973: 962: 956: 953: 910: 908: 898: 886: 875: 870: 850: 812: 804: 790: 777: 775: 770: 757: 755: 750: 737: 735: 730: 717: 715: 710: 697: 695: 690: 677: 675: 614:Málaga province 582: 574:Manila galleons 548:reported it at 526: 465: 459: 366: 359: 353: 344: 341: 332: 326: 317: 310: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 230: 228: 215: 211: 208: 206: 201: 197: 194: 192: 174: 128: 122:of Bangladesh. 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7076: 7074: 7066: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7053:Tropical fruit 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7000: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6953:Corazon Aquino 6950: 6944: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6892: 6890: 6883: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6813:Juan dela Cruz 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6781: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6739: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6701: 6692: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6612: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6591: 6583: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6564: 6562:Gandhi Jayanti 6559: 6554: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6530: 6522: 6514: 6506: 6498: 6490: 6482: 6477:Indian peafowl 6474: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6436: 6428: 6423:Jana Gana Mana 6420: 6412: 6404: 6395: 6393: 6392:Constitutional 6389: 6388: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6366: 6359: 6351: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6330: 6322: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6295: 6287: 6279: 6271: 6263: 6254: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6236: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6209: 6201: 6193: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6148: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6122: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6068: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6023:Irrigated land 6019: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5992:Sunflower seed 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5772: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5703: 5698: 5692: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5661: 5654: 5646: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5623: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5535: 5527: 5519: 5512: 5504: 5496: 5488: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5440:Valencia Pride 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5405:Southern Blush 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5380:Sammar Bahisht 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5210:Golden Lippens 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5011: 5009: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4949: 4948:External links 4946: 4945: 4944: 4929: 4914: 4908: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4845: 4819: 4794: 4780: 4761: 4755:. p. 1E. 4743: 4725: 4699: 4673: 4643: 4612: 4585:(5–6): 292–6. 4569: 4526: 4477: 4464: 4412: 4379:Phytochemistry 4369: 4342:(6): 426–433. 4325: 4298:(2): 585–594. 4292:Food Chemistry 4281: 4272: 4255:Food Chemistry 4245: 4232: 4196: 4176: 4167: 4154: 4137:Food Chemistry 4127: 4088: 4069:(1–2): 261–8. 4063:J Chromatogr A 4049: 3998: 3962: 3919: 3884: 3863:(10): 1180–8. 3843: 3824:(5): 1563–70. 3796: 3761: 3734: 3713: 3679: 3656: 3644:When in Manila 3630: 3604: 3573: 3547: 3532: 3509: 3483: 3456: 3396: 3370: 3345: 3320: 3298: 3284: 3267:"actahort.org" 3258: 3251: 3233: 3213: 3174: 3167: 3149: 3145:Ensminger 1995 3137: 3108: 3101: 3083: 3053: 3022: 2983:(4): 340–348. 2963: 2930: 2905: 2875: 2868: 2845: 2819: 2797: 2775: 2757: 2743: 2736: 2679: 2616: 2560: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2477:Mango mealybug 2474: 2466: 2465:, mango powder 2460: 2453: 2452: 2436: 2433: 2410:ma-pala-vazhai 2327:Sher Shah Suri 2295:"On the roads 2274:national fruit 2254: 2251: 2222: 2219: 2168: 2165: 2118: 2115: 2060:alpha-carotene 2046:, such as the 2029:phytochemicals 2023: 2022: 2010: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1821: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1604: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1422: 1421:Phytochemistry 1419: 1337:condensed milk 1282:, fruit bars, 1198:mustard powder 1141:Indian cuisine 1121: 1120: 1114: 1107: 1105: 1087: 1080: 1078: 1072: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1053: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1025: 1023: 1017: 1010: 975: 974: 889: 887: 880: 874: 871: 869: 866: 849: 846: 838:horticulturist 821: 820: 806: 805: 800: 798: 792: 791: 788: 786: 772: 771: 768: 766: 752: 751: 748: 746: 732: 731: 728: 726: 712: 711: 708: 706: 692: 691: 688: 686: 672: 671: 663: 659: 658: 618:Canary Islands 594:Southeast Asia 581: 578: 570:Spanish Empire 525: 522: 502:'Tommy Atkins' 492:fungal disease 461:Main article: 458: 455: 426:fruits, while 404:seed dispersal 394:mango cultivar 379:mango cultivar 365: 362: 361: 360: 354: 347: 345: 342: 335: 333: 327: 320: 318: 311: 304: 173: 170: 127: 124: 104:national fruit 83:Southeast Asia 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7075: 7064: 7063:Edible fruits 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7023:Indian spices 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7003: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6939: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6869:Waling-waling 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6843:National Seal 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6734: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6633: 6628: 6626: 6621: 6619: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6595: 6592: 6587: 6584: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6534: 6531: 6526: 6523: 6518: 6515: 6510: 6507: 6502: 6499: 6494: 6491: 6486: 6483: 6478: 6475: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6460: 6453: 6440: 6437: 6432: 6431:Vande Mataram 6429: 6424: 6421: 6416: 6413: 6408: 6405: 6400: 6399:Flag of India 6397: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6381: 6372: 6367: 6365: 6360: 6358: 6353: 6352: 6349: 6334: 6331: 6326: 6323: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310:Other symbols 6308: 6299: 6296: 6291: 6288: 6283: 6280: 6275: 6272: 6267: 6264: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6240: 6237: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6213: 6210: 6205: 6202: 6197: 6194: 6189: 6188:Shaheed Minar 6186: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6152: 6149: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6126: 6123: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6098: 6089: 6084: 6082: 6077: 6075: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6014: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5667: 5662: 5660: 5655: 5653: 5648: 5647: 5644: 5632: 5624: 5622: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5511:(Horse mango) 5510: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5466: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5410:Spirit of '76 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5115:Coconut Cream 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5105:Chinna rasalu 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5080:Brahm Kai Meu 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4993: 4988: 4986: 4981: 4979: 4974: 4973: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4866: 4862: 4857: 4849: 4846: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4820: 4807: 4806: 4798: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4781: 4776: 4772: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4744: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4700: 4687: 4683: 4677: 4674: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4613: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4573: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4530: 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3815: 3811: 3807: 3800: 3797: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3762: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3717: 3714: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3667: 3660: 3657: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3631: 3618: 3617:Market Manila 3614: 3608: 3605: 3593:on 9 May 2021 3592: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3574: 3562: 3558: 3551: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3510: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3471: 3467: 3460: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3371: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3349: 3346: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3285: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3254: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3234: 3226: 3225: 3217: 3214: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3138: 3126: 3122: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3064: 3057: 3054: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2967: 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2278:national tree 2275: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2227:carbohydrates 2220: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2211:essential oil 2209: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2052:beta-carotene 2049: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1965: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1747: 1745: 1737: 1730: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1712: 1704: 1697: 1695: 1687: 1680: 1678: 1673:Riboflavin (B 1670: 1663: 1661: 1653: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1626: 1625:beta-Carotene 1622: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1477:Dietary fiber 1474: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1453:Carbohydrates 1448: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1335:. Mango with 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1291:aguas frescas 1287: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202:groundnut oil 1199: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129:mango chutney 1126: 1118: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1079: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1002:of the lips, 1001: 997: 992: 990: 986: 982: 971: 968: 960: 949: 946: 942: 939: 935: 932: 928: 925: 921: 918: –  917: 913: 912:Find sources: 906: 902: 896: 895: 890:This section 888: 884: 879: 878: 872: 867: 865: 863: 859: 855: 847: 845: 842: 839: 836: 832: 828: 817: 807: 803: 799: 797: 794: 793: 787: 785: 774: 773: 767: 765: 754: 753: 747: 745: 734: 733: 727: 725: 714: 713: 707: 705: 694: 693: 687: 685: 674: 673: 669: 664: 661: 660: 655: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 579: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 530: 523: 521: 519: 514: 512: 507: 503: 498: 496: 493: 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 473:monoembryonic 470: 464: 456: 454: 451: 447: 446: 441: 436: 435:domestication 431: 429: 428:polyembryonic 425: 424:monoembryonic 419: 417: 413: 410:evolutionary 409: 405: 401: 393: 392:monoembryonic 389: 385: 378: 377:polyembryonic 374: 370: 363: 358: 351: 346: 339: 334: 331: 324: 319: 315: 308: 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 266: 264: 226: 222: 190: 186: 182: 177: 171: 169: 167: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 125: 123: 121: 120:national tree 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 59: 54: 51:is an edible 50: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6867: 6827: 6784: 6720: 6703: 6695: 6663:Coat of arms 6578:Indian rupee 6557:Republic Day 6469:Bengal tiger 6257: 6125:Notuner Gaan 6110:Main symbols 5586:Other topics 5572:Mango pickle 5550:Mango dishes 5537: 5529: 5521: 5514: 5506: 5503:(Jack mango) 5498: 5490: 5482: 5425:Tommy Atkins 5390:Shan-e-Khuda 5290:Lakshmanbhog 5060:Banganapalle 4998: 4955: 4932: 4917: 4893: 4871:28 September 4869:. Retrieved 4860: 4848: 4836:. Retrieved 4832:the original 4822: 4810:. Retrieved 4808:. p. 88 4804: 4797: 4783: 4774: 4764: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4738:bdnews24.com 4737: 4728: 4716:. Retrieved 4712:the original 4702: 4690:. Retrieved 4686:the original 4676: 4664:. Retrieved 4660:the original 4655: 4646: 4632:(5): 365–6. 4629: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4539: 4535: 4529: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4467: 4426: 4422: 4415: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4339: 4335: 4328: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4275: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4240: 4235: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4179: 4170: 4157: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4001: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3935:(2): 163–9. 3932: 3928: 3922: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3752:. Retrieved 3724: 3716: 3704:. Retrieved 3695: 3682: 3670:. Retrieved 3659: 3647:. Retrieved 3643: 3633: 3621:. Retrieved 3616: 3607: 3595:. Retrieved 3591:the original 3586: 3576: 3564:. Retrieved 3560: 3550: 3522:. 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Retrieved 2778: 2769: 2760: 2746: 2726: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2619: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2526: 2522: 2482:Mango pickle 2468: 2418: 2409: 2359: 2320: 2308: 2305:Amir Khusrau 2302: 2294: 2282: 2271: 2267:Ellora Caves 2261:An image of 2224: 2201: 2193:poison sumac 2170: 2120: 2107:pigmentation 2100: 2080:caffeic acid 2026: 1984: 1979: 1828: 1823: 1816: 1611: 1606: 1599: 1565: 1495: 1451: 1412: 1400: 1393:Dried strips 1373:shrimp paste 1362: 1360: 1345: 1333:dried shrimp 1329:rice vinegar 1314: 1310:black pepper 1303: 1298:, and sweet 1289: 1283: 1269: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1209: 1205: 1200:, salt, and 1186: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1150: 1144: 1122: 1090:shrimp paste 993: 989:Tommy Atkins 978: 963: 957:January 2021 954: 944: 937: 930: 923: 911: 899:Please help 894:verification 891: 851: 824: 801: 795: 666:millions of 632: 626: 583: 554:Colonial Era 535: 515: 499: 485: 466: 443: 432: 420: 414:, such as a 397: 283: 273:that can be 267: 178: 175: 165: 161: 157: 150: 143: 136:16th century 131: 129: 97: 86: 74: 56: 48: 46: 36: 6779:Baro't saya 5330:Nam Dok Mai 5205:Gold Nugget 5045:Anwar Ratol 4718:16 November 4429:: 121–131. 4143:: 363–372. 4022:(1): 13–7. 3777:(1): 1–13. 3771:Cancer Lett 3419:(1): 43–9. 3389:24 November 3365:10125/16493 3046:4 September 2838:15 December 2790:16 November 2449:Food portal 2394:Kanchipuram 2247:Daily Value 2177:anaphylaxis 2111:xanthonoids 2076:gallic acid 2064:polyphenols 2044:carotenoids 1656:Thiamine (B 1385:Mango float 1383:or chilis. 1300:chili sauce 1236:edible salt 1157:Mango lassi 1102:Philippines 854:mangosteens 841:Ramon Barba 602:West Africa 580:Cultivation 546:Ibn Battuta 495:anthracnose 442:with other 298:germination 172:Description 146:, from the 116:Philippines 95:ecoregion. 53:stone fruit 18:Mango juice 7002:Categories 6901:José Rizal 6760:Bahay kubo 6743:Unofficial 6722:Sampaguita 6683:Great Seal 6597:(Calendar) 6581:(Currency) 6536:(Microber) 6525:King cobra 6274:Water lily 6258:Mango Tree 5987:Sugar cane 5982:Sugar beet 5883:Vegetables 5706:Corn/Maize 5603:Mango cult 5415:Springfels 5400:Sophie Fry 5310:Mahachanok 5295:Lancetilla 5265:Jean Ellen 5240:Honey Gold 5225:Haribhanga 4692:4 November 4656:Know India 4542:(1): 3–5. 3672:2 December 3277:31 January 2956:3 December 2898:4 November 2640:(1): 277. 2495:References 2429:Mao Zedong 2421:mango cult 2402:Tamil Nadu 2386:embroidery 2355:Shah Jahan 2322:Babarnameh 2197:mangiferin 2189:poison oak 2185:poison ivy 2173:dermatitis 2156:'Alphonso' 2096:mangiferin 2092:xanthonoid 2072:kaempferol 2066:, such as 2050:compound, 2037:triterpene 1903:Phosphorus 1633:zeaxanthin 1389:mango cake 1348:fish sauce 1341:shaved ice 1317:milkshakes 1257:desiccated 1161:buttermilk 927:newspapers 848:Production 641:turpentine 637:cultivated 590:South Asia 511:shelf life 481:'Alphonso' 402:, whereby 314:'Alphonso' 140:Portuguese 67:Bangladesh 6968:Juan Luna 6863:Tinikling 6528:(Reptile) 6333:Bangamata 6290:Jackfruit 6143:Red-Green 5891:Artichoke 5868:Raspberry 5858:Pineapple 5746:Triticale 5701:Buckwheat 5495:(Kasturi) 5487:(Pahutan) 5385:Sensation 5245:Ice Cream 5195:Gir Kesar 5165:Fairchild 5145:Earlygold 5110:Chok Anan 5035:Anderson 4956:Mangifera 4666:17 August 4261:: 58–66. 4012:L.) pulp" 3542:277203364 3502:22 August 3476:22 August 3433:2233-8276 3206:8 October 2923:2 January 2656:1471-2229 2488:Aam papad 2406:jackfruit 2396:and silk 2370:Saraswati 2347:Darbhanga 2239:vitamin C 2221:Nutrition 2208:vaporized 2152:Old World 2147:New World 2103:cultivars 2084:catechins 2068:quercetin 2027:Numerous 1916:Potassium 1890:Manganese 1877:Magnesium 1796:Vitamin K 1783:Vitamin E 1770:Vitamin C 1740:Folate (B 1724:Vitamin B 1690:Niacin (B 1511:Saturated 1409:ice cream 1401:mangorind 1377:soy sauce 1375:), salt, 1280:ice cream 1276:smoothies 1194:fenugreek 1189:aavakaaya 1146:aam panna 1098:soy sauce 704:Indonesia 629:cultivars 610:Andalusia 606:Caribbean 566:Caribbean 550:Mogadishu 488:fungicide 457:Cultivars 445:Mangifera 416:megafauna 373:'Carabao' 263:varieties 189:evergreen 138:from the 126:Etymology 88:Mangifera 75:M. indica 6853:Sinigang 6838:Milkfish 6803:Cariñosa 6793:Baybayin 6786:Bayan Ko 6770:Balangay 6651:Official 6488:(Flower) 6472:(Animal) 6442:(Pledge) 6426:(Anthem) 6410:(Emblem) 6028:Land use 5977:Palm oil 5916:Rapeseed 5823:Eggplant 5818:Cucumber 5680:rankings 5621:Category 5445:Van Dyke 5435:Totapuri 5365:Rosigold 5320:Manilita 5235:Himsagar 5180:Florigon 5120:Cogshall 5030:Amrapali 5025:Alphonso 4954:Sorting 4865:Archived 4812:23 March 4638:11381849 4599:15606656 4564:31162401 4556:15701120 4459:46320747 4451:23911730 4407:20598721 4364:22915293 4356:20363641 4320:42523345 4312:23122101 4188:Archived 4122:18558692 4083:15553152 4044:27051096 4036:17243011 3993:15979560 3957:22576447 3949:14985189 3914:16968105 3879:17637601 3838:15740041 3791:18359153 3748:Archived 3744:30844154 3706:28 March 3700:Archived 3690:(2024). 3496:jpnn.com 3451:22053296 3130:1 August 3072:10 March 3017:32191870 2812:14 April 2770:CropLife 2674:26573148 2626:"Mango ( 2611:30730057 2555:28473837 2435:See also 2414:Kalidasa 2392:shawls, 2390:Kashmiri 2382:paisleys 2376:. Mango 2364:goddess 2351:Jahangir 2339:Totapuri 2235:calories 2181:urushiol 2167:Toxicity 2161:Ethylene 2131:furanone 1985:Quantity 1929:Selenium 1897:0.063 mg 1858:0.111 mg 1824:Quantity 1818:Minerals 1734:0.119 mg 1718:0.197 mg 1701:0.669 mg 1684:0.038 mg 1667:0.028 mg 1607:Quantity 1601:Vitamins 1414:sorbetes 1399:to form 1397:tamarind 1285:raspados 1263:and oat 1172:chapatis 1125:chutneys 981:Alphonso 873:Culinary 835:Filipino 814:Source: 744:Pakistan 662:Country 633:Gomera-1 518:ethylene 477:grafting 469:orchards 450:Malesian 418:mammal. 388:'Langra' 364:Taxonomy 355:A mango 286:resinous 225:panicles 114:and the 112:Pakistan 93:Malesian 7008:Mangoes 6889:Implied 6808:Jeepney 6798:Carabao 6589:(River) 6504:(Fruit) 6418:(Motto) 6317:Kabaddi 6151:Bengali 6016:Related 6002:Tobacco 5947:Cassava 5921:Soybean 5813:Coconut 5786:Avocado 5781:Apricot 5756:exports 5741:Sorghum 5730:exports 5710:exports 5688:Cereals 5631:Commons 5567:Amchoor 5430:Torbert 5395:Sindhri 5360:Raspuri 5325:Mulgoba 5315:Mallika 5305:Lippens 5260:Jakarta 5230:Hatcher 5170:Fascell 5160:Emerald 5130:Dasheri 5125:Cushman 5100:Chaunsa 5090:Carabao 5070:Beverly 5050:Ataulfo 4999:Mangoes 4958:species 4838:14 June 4607:6115016 4521:3147776 4512:1838873 4431:Bibcode 4387:Bibcode 4215:Bibcode 3754:21 June 3442:3206236 2985:Bibcode 2884:"Mango" 2806:"Mango" 2665:4647706 2546:5397511 2529:: 577. 2463:Amchoor 2335:Humayun 2331:Chaunsa 2253:Culture 2231:protein 2135:lactone 2127:terpene 2094:called 2088:tannins 1962:0.09 mg 1871:0.16 mg 1838:Calcium 1777:36.4 mg 1757:Choline 1567:Protein 1550:0.019 g 1547:0.051 g 1545:0.071 g 1540:omega‑6 1535:omega‑3 1515:0.092 g 1381:vinegar 1367:(salty 1364:bagoong 1321:coconut 1265:granola 1249:muramba 1244:murabba 1196:seeds, 1187:Andhra 1183:mangada 1133:pickles 1127:(i.e., 1100:in the 1094:vinegar 1075:chutney 1049:mangoes 1047:Ataulfo 1045:Sliced 1004:gingiva 996:pickled 941:scholar 916:"Mango" 816:FAOSTAT 542:Persian 506:'Haden' 412:forager 408:extinct 275:fibrous 256:⁄ 246:⁄ 236:⁄ 221:flowers 214:⁄ 200:⁄ 181:taproot 63:Myanmar 7058:Drupes 6833:Manila 6818:Lechon 6775:Barong 6755:Anahaw 6586:Ganges 6571:Others 6496:(Tree) 6493:Banyan 6480:(Bird) 6434:(Song) 6402:(Flag) 6224:People 6101:  5957:Cotton 5952:Coffee 5926:Turnip 5911:Potato 5901:Garlic 5896:Carrot 5873:Tomato 5848:Papaya 5806:Orange 5801:Citrus 5796:Cherry 5791:Banana 5716:Millet 5696:Barley 5557:Aamras 5420:Sunset 5375:Saigon 5350:Parvin 5340:Palmer 5335:Osteen 5300:Langra 5215:Graham 5150:Edward 5140:Duncan 5095:Carrie 5085:Brooks 5075:Bombay 4939:  4924:  4906:  4636:  4605:  4597:  4562:  4554:  4519:  4509:  4457:  4449:  4405:  4362:  4354:  4318:  4310:  4120:  4100:L.)". 4081:  4061:L.)". 4042:  4034:  3991:  3955:  3947:  3912:  3877:  3836:  3789:  3742:  3732:  3649:15 May 3540:  3530:  3449:  3439:  3431:  3313:29 May 3249:  3165:  3099:  3015:  2866:  2734:  2672:  2662:  2654:  2609:  2553:  2543:  2457:Achaar 2398:sarees 2378:motifs 2366:Ambika 2297:banyan 2289:Ashoka 2285:edicts 2263:Ambika 2243:folate 2204:pollen 2137:, and 2123:flavor 2117:Flavor 2062:, and 2056:lutein 2040:lupeol 1994:83.5 g 1942:Sodium 1936:0.6 μg 1923:168 mg 1851:Copper 1803:4.2 μg 1790:0.9 mg 1764:7.6 mg 1646:640 μg 1630:lutein 1574:0.82 g 1525:0.14 g 1504:0.38 g 1467:Sugars 1437:Energy 1405:nectar 1305:chamoy 1272:juices 1261:muesli 1253:amchur 1219:asinan 1210:chunda 1178:pooris 1166:Aamras 1073:Mango 943:  936:  929:  922:  914:  862:tonnes 858:guavas 831:ethrel 784:Brazil 781:  764:Mexico 761:  741:  721:  701:  681:  668:tonnes 556:. The 279:kidney 185:leaves 151:mangga 7013:Crops 6828:Mango 6765:Bakya 6750:Adobo 6705:Narra 6658:Arnis 6501:Mango 6485:Lotus 6298:Ilish 5942:Cacao 5935:Other 5906:Onion 5843:Mango 5833:Lemon 5828:Grape 5776:Apple 5768:Fruit 5751:Wheat 5468:Mango 5450:Young 5275:Keitt 5270:Julie 5255:Ivory 5250:Irwin 5220:Haden 5200:Glenn 5175:Fazli 5155:Eldon 5040:Angie 5020:Alice 4626:Cutis 4624:L.". 4603:S2CID 4560:S2CID 4455:S2CID 4360:S2CID 4316:S2CID 4040:S2CID 3953:S2CID 3623:9 May 3597:9 May 3566:9 May 3338:9 May 3228:(PDF) 3066:(PDF) 2950:(PDF) 2943:(PDF) 2400:. In 2343:Akbar 2317:Babur 2229:, 1% 2191:, or 2139:ester 1991:Water 1910:14 mg 1884:10 mg 1845:11 mg 1751:43 μg 1649:23 μg 1641:54 μg 1481:1.6 g 1426:Mango 1225:rujak 1137:daals 1117:India 948:JSTOR 934:books 796:World 724:China 684:India 586:frost 357:stone 155:Tamil 148:Malay 144:manga 142:word 132:mango 108:India 79:South 71:India 49:mango 6858:Sipa 6777:and 6678:Flag 6545:Days 6266:Doel 6007:Wine 5972:Milk 5967:Meat 5962:Fish 5863:Plum 5853:Pear 5838:Lime 5726:Rice 5562:Amba 5455:Zill 5370:Ruby 5355:Pico 5285:Kent 5190:Gary 5185:Ford 4937:ISBN 4922:ISBN 4904:ISBN 4873:2015 4840:2013 4814:2010 4720:2010 4694:2015 4668:2010 4634:PMID 4595:PMID 4552:PMID 4517:PMID 4447:PMID 4403:PMID 4352:PMID 4308:PMID 4118:PMID 4079:PMID 4067:1054 4032:PMID 3989:PMID 3945:PMID 3910:PMID 3875:PMID 3834:PMID 3787:PMID 3756:2024 3740:PMID 3730:ISBN 3708:2024 3674:2018 3651:2019 3625:2021 3599:2021 3568:2021 3538:OCLC 3528:ISBN 3504:2024 3478:2024 3447:PMID 3429:ISSN 3391:2019 3340:2021 3315:2024 3279:2013 3247:ISBN 3208:2009 3163:ISBN 3132:2015 3097:ISBN 3074:2023 3048:2013 3013:PMID 2958:2014 2925:2014 2900:2015 2864:ISBN 2840:2023 2814:2024 2792:2013 2732:ISBN 2670:PMID 2652:ISSN 2607:PMID 2551:PMID 2380:and 2362:Jain 2360:The 2353:and 2241:and 2175:and 2121:The 2086:and 2058:and 2033:peel 1955:Zinc 1949:1 mg 1864:Iron 1471:13.7 1460:15 g 1411:and 1387:and 1369:fish 1296:pies 1228:and 1208:and 1206:dahl 1152:dhal 985:plum 920:news 868:Uses 856:and 829:and 802:59.2 689:26.3 600:and 598:East 540:and 538:Arab 316:tree 290:seed 187:are 81:and 5997:Tea 5736:Rye 5721:Oat 5675:by 5135:Dot 4900:651 4587:doi 4544:doi 4507:PMC 4499:doi 4495:297 4439:doi 4395:doi 4344:doi 4300:doi 4296:136 4263:doi 4259:130 4223:doi 4145:doi 4141:114 4110:doi 4071:doi 4024:doi 3981:doi 3977:439 3937:doi 3902:doi 3865:doi 3826:doi 3779:doi 3775:263 3696:FDA 3437:PMC 3421:doi 3361:hdl 3003:hdl 2993:doi 2660:PMC 2642:doi 2597:doi 2593:222 2541:PMC 2531:doi 2215:sap 1856:12% 1829:%DV 1775:40% 1749:11% 1612:%DV 1497:Fat 1371:or 1175:or 1131:), 1096:or 903:by 789:2.1 769:2.5 749:2.8 729:3.8 709:4.1 562:Goa 271:pit 162:kay 158:man 106:of 7004:: 4902:. 4859:. 4773:. 4736:. 4654:. 4630:67 4628:. 4601:. 4593:. 4583:51 4581:. 4558:. 4550:. 4540:52 4538:. 4515:. 4505:. 4493:. 4489:. 4453:. 4445:. 4437:. 4427:71 4425:. 4401:. 4393:. 4383:71 4381:. 4358:. 4350:. 4340:48 4338:. 4314:. 4306:. 4294:. 4257:. 4221:. 4211:89 4209:. 4139:. 4116:. 4106:56 4104:. 4077:. 4065:. 4038:. 4030:. 4020:62 4018:. 4014:. 3987:. 3975:. 3951:. 3943:. 3933:55 3931:. 3908:. 3898:54 3896:. 3873:. 3861:61 3859:. 3855:. 3832:. 3822:53 3820:. 3785:. 3773:. 3746:. 3738:. 3698:. 3694:. 3642:. 3615:. 3585:. 3559:. 3536:. 3494:. 3468:. 3445:. 3435:. 3427:. 3415:. 3411:. 3399:^ 3382:. 3331:. 3190:. 3123:. 3111:^ 3076:. 3039:. 3025:^ 3011:. 3001:. 2991:. 2981:25 2979:. 2975:. 2916:. 2886:. 2848:^ 2831:. 2768:. 2682:^ 2668:. 2658:. 2650:. 2638:15 2636:. 2632:. 2605:. 2591:. 2587:. 2563:^ 2549:. 2539:. 2525:. 2521:. 2503:^ 2187:, 2133:, 2129:, 2098:. 2082:, 2078:, 2074:, 2070:, 2054:, 1960:1% 1947:0% 1934:1% 1921:6% 1908:1% 1895:3% 1882:2% 1869:1% 1843:1% 1801:4% 1788:6% 1762:1% 1732:7% 1716:4% 1699:4% 1682:3% 1665:2% 1644:6% 1639:6% 1417:. 1379:, 1343:. 1294:, 1288:, 1278:, 1274:, 1267:. 1238:. 1222:, 1185:. 1135:, 596:, 592:, 248:16 229:15 110:, 73:. 65:, 47:A 6789:" 6783:" 6700:" 6694:" 6691:" 6687:" 6631:e 6624:t 6617:v 6370:e 6363:t 6356:v 6087:e 6080:t 6073:v 5732:) 5728:( 5712:) 5708:( 5665:e 5658:t 5651:v 4991:e 4984:t 4977:v 4943:. 4928:. 4912:. 4875:. 4842:. 4816:. 4777:. 4740:. 4722:. 4696:. 4670:. 4640:. 4609:. 4589:: 4566:. 4546:: 4523:. 4501:: 4461:. 4441:: 4433:: 4409:. 4397:: 4389:: 4366:. 4346:: 4322:. 4302:: 4269:. 4265:: 4229:. 4225:: 4217:: 4151:. 4147:: 4124:. 4112:: 4085:. 4073:: 4046:. 4026:: 3995:. 3983:: 3959:. 3939:: 3916:. 3904:: 3881:. 3867:: 3840:. 3828:: 3814:C 3810:O 3793:. 3781:: 3758:. 3710:. 3676:. 3653:. 3627:. 3601:. 3570:. 3544:. 3506:. 3480:. 3453:. 3423:: 3417:1 3393:. 3367:. 3363:: 3342:. 3317:. 3281:. 3255:. 3210:. 3188:" 3171:. 3134:. 3105:. 3050:. 3019:. 3005:: 2995:: 2987:: 2960:. 2927:. 2902:. 2872:. 2842:. 2816:. 2794:. 2772:. 2740:. 2676:. 2644:: 2613:. 2599:: 2557:. 2533:: 2527:8 2021:. 1744:) 1742:9 1726:6 1711:) 1709:5 1694:) 1692:3 1677:) 1675:2 1660:) 1658:1 970:) 964:( 959:) 955:( 945:· 938:· 931:· 924:· 897:. 258:8 254:3 251:– 244:3 238:2 234:1 231:+ 216:2 212:1 209:+ 207:6 205:– 202:2 198:1 195:+ 193:2 34:. 20:)

Index

Mango juice
Mango (disambiguation)

stone fruit
Mangifera indica
Myanmar
Bangladesh
India
South
Southeast Asia
Mangifera
Malesian
cultivars of mango
national fruit
India
Pakistan
Philippines
national tree
16th century
Portuguese
Malay
Tamil
taproot
leaves
evergreen
flowers
panicles
varieties
pit
fibrous

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