725:
75:
301:, Manitoba. Of these, 8 were adult males and 4 were adult females. The adults males ranged in weight from 634 lbs or 287,5 kg to 1053 lbs or 477,6 kg . The mean weights of these 8 adult males was 777 lbs or 352,4 kg. However, the inclusion of the exceptionally large bull and the small sample size make this referential weight data less representative than with a bigger sample (see :
50:
31:
274:
which had gone extinct over 100 years prior. As of 2021, the population has grown to 150-200 individuals and has expanded their range outside of their initial protected region. In 2016, one of the elk from the North
Carolina herd was spotted in South Carolina, the first time an elk had been seen in
289:. Because the elk is a non-migratory species, it cannot rely on long-distance migration to reduce the risk of predation, and therefore uses a combination of behavioral patterns, such as aggregation, movement, and vigilance, to avoid predation.
305:
for more details). For instance, the second largest bull measured was 165 lbs or 74,8 kg lighter than the heaviest. The 4 adult females weighed in the study had a mean weight of 606 lbs or 274,8 kg.
810:
766:
514:
Vander Wal, Eric; Paquet, Paul C.; Andrés, José A. (March 2012). "Influence of landscape and social interactions on transmission of disease in a social cervid".
671:
785:
492:
825:
815:
420:
800:
282:, it is larger in body size, but has smaller antlers. The subspecies was driven into near extinction by 1900, but has recovered since then.
820:
724:
759:
263:
259:
805:
210:
662:
840:
752:
397:
298:
830:
835:
795:
676:
845:
790:
482:
302:
235:
74:
624:
193:
523:
359:
428:
39:
597:
555:
279:
69:
697:
547:
539:
243:
736:
297:
The study of Blood and Lovaas (1966) gave the whole weights of 19 Manitoban Elk collected in
702:
589:
531:
684:
456:
258:). In 2001–2002, a breeding population of 52 Manitoban elk was also introduced into the
527:
267:
779:
535:
315:
59:
54:
559:
251:
239:
732:
656:
405:
335:
271:
126:
574:
647:
543:
355:
330:
286:
86:
551:
30:
689:
442:
641:
325:
320:
247:
146:
106:
601:
255:
156:
116:
96:
618:
593:
136:
622:
487:
231:
170:
443:"Elk Hunts » Got Hunts Approved Guides and Outfitters"
740:
575:"Measurements and Weight Relationships in Manitoba Elk"
631:
483:"First elk seen in South Carolina since the 1700s"
421:"Hunting the 4 Subspecies of Elk in North America"
760:
8:
461:North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
285:The Manitoban elk's primary predator is the
811:Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
767:
753:
619:
48:
29:
20:
573:Blood, D.A; Lovaas, A.L. (January 1966).
347:
7:
721:
719:
495:from the original on 16 January 2021
786:IUCN Red List least concern species
264:Great Smoky Mountains National Park
826:Pre-Columbian Great Plains cuisine
739:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
582:The Journal of Wildlife Management
419:Smith, Nathan (October 31, 2014).
14:
275:that state since the late 1700s.
723:
536:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05431.x
73:
481:Keith Allen (27 October 2016).
242:) and southern regions of the
816:Fauna of the Canadian Prairies
663:Cervus canadensis manitobensis
633:Cervus canadensis manitobensis
227:Cervus canadensis manitobensis
203:Cervus canadensis manitobensis
1:
299:Riding Mountain National Park
801:Mammals of the United States
382:Anfangsgründe der Naturlehre
821:Natural history of Manitoba
270:to replace a population of
862:
718:
806:Fauna of the Great Plains
303:Sample size determination
199:
192:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
380:Erxleben, J.C.P. (1777)
236:Midwestern United States
386:Systema regni animalis.
185:C. c. manitobensis
731:This article about an
841:Fauna of Saskatchewan
588:(1). Wiley: 135–140.
402:Discover The Outdoors
230:) is a subspecies of
362:. September 17, 2021
254:, and north-central
528:2012MolEc..21.1271V
356:"The Manitoban Elk"
40:Conservation status
831:Artiodactyla stubs
733:even-toed ungulate
280:Rocky Mountain elk
171:C. canadensis
16:Subspecies of deer
836:Fauna of Manitoba
796:Mammals of Canada
748:
747:
713:
712:
698:Open Tree of Life
625:Taxon identifiers
516:Molecular Ecology
244:Canadian Prairies
218:
217:
63:
853:
846:Fauna of Alberta
791:Elk and red deer
769:
762:
755:
727:
720:
706:
705:
693:
692:
680:
679:
667:
666:
665:
652:
651:
650:
620:
613:
612:
610:
608:
579:
570:
564:
563:
522:(5): 1271–1282.
511:
505:
504:
502:
500:
478:
472:
471:
469:
467:
453:
447:
446:
439:
433:
432:
427:. Archived from
425:Wide Open Spaces
416:
410:
409:
404:. Archived from
394:
388:
378:
372:
371:
369:
367:
352:
278:Compared to the
205:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
861:
860:
856:
855:
854:
852:
851:
850:
776:
775:
774:
773:
716:
714:
709:
701:
696:
688:
685:Observation.org
683:
675:
670:
661:
660:
655:
646:
645:
640:
627:
617:
616:
606:
604:
594:10.2307/3797893
577:
572:
571:
567:
513:
512:
508:
498:
496:
480:
479:
475:
465:
463:
455:
454:
450:
445:. 11 June 2022.
441:
440:
436:
418:
417:
413:
396:
395:
391:
379:
375:
365:
363:
360:Critter Science
354:
353:
349:
344:
312:
295:
214:
207:
201:
188:
174:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
859:
857:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
778:
777:
772:
771:
764:
757:
749:
746:
745:
728:
711:
710:
708:
707:
694:
681:
668:
653:
637:
635:
629:
628:
623:
615:
614:
565:
506:
473:
448:
434:
431:on 2018-02-15.
411:
408:on 2018-04-24.
389:
373:
346:
345:
343:
340:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
311:
308:
294:
291:
268:North Carolina
262:valley of the
246:(specifically
238:(specifically
216:
215:
208:
197:
196:
194:Trinomial name
190:
189:
182:
180:
176:
175:
168:
166:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Manitoban elk
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
858:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
770:
765:
763:
758:
756:
751:
750:
744:
742:
738:
734:
729:
726:
722:
717:
704:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
678:
673:
669:
664:
658:
654:
649:
643:
639:
638:
636:
634:
630:
626:
621:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
576:
569:
566:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
510:
507:
494:
490:
489:
484:
477:
474:
462:
458:
452:
449:
444:
438:
435:
430:
426:
422:
415:
412:
407:
403:
399:
393:
390:
387:
383:
377:
374:
361:
357:
351:
348:
341:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
316:Roosevelt elk
314:
313:
309:
307:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
283:
281:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:found in the
233:
229:
228:
223:
222:Manitoban elk
212:
206:
204:
198:
195:
191:
187:
186:
181:
178:
177:
173:
172:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
741:expanding it
730:
715:
632:
605:. Retrieved
585:
581:
568:
519:
515:
509:
497:. Retrieved
486:
476:
464:. Retrieved
460:
451:
437:
429:the original
424:
414:
406:the original
401:
392:
385:
381:
376:
364:. Retrieved
350:
296:
284:
277:
252:Saskatchewan
240:North Dakota
226:
225:
221:
219:
202:
200:
184:
183:
179:Subspecies:
169:
157:
127:Artiodactyla
18:
657:Wikispecies
499:29 November
466:29 November
336:Eastern elk
272:Eastern elk
260:Cataloochee
143:Subfamily:
780:Categories
342:References
607:22 August
544:1365-294X
398:"Hunting"
366:2 October
331:Sika deer
287:grey wolf
165:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
642:Wikidata
560:32694457
552:22289112
493:Archived
326:Red deer
321:Tule elk
310:See also
248:Manitoba
211:Erxleben
147:Cervinae
137:Cervidae
133:Family:
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
648:Q743254
602:3797893
524:Bibcode
256:Alberta
213:, 1777)
153:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
703:504971
690:719082
600:
558:
550:
542:
293:Weight
158:Cervus
735:is a
677:43329
598:JSTOR
578:(PDF)
556:S2CID
457:"Elk"
737:stub
672:NCBI
609:2021
548:PMID
540:ISSN
501:2021
468:2021
384:and
368:2022
220:The
590:doi
532:doi
488:CNN
266:in
232:elk
782::
700::
687::
674::
659::
644::
596:.
586:30
584:.
580:.
554:.
546:.
538:.
530:.
520:21
518:.
491:.
485:.
459:.
423:.
400:.
358:.
250:,
768:e
761:t
754:v
743:.
611:.
592::
562:.
534::
526::
503:.
470:.
370:.
224:(
209:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
