522:
2948::"Furthermore, Section 9(b) of the Manipur State Constitution Act, 1947, would certainly dispel any doubt about the titular status of the Maharaja, which was expressedly stated thus: ‘The Maharaja means His Highness, the Maharaja of Manipur, the constitutional head of the state.’ The Maharaja in his capacity as the constitutional ruler could not execute the Instrumentwithout proper authorisation and constitutional endorsement. This was simply on account of the fact that he was not a sovereign ruler and that Manipur was not a sovereign state then. Therefore, the act of signing the Instrument of Accession on 11 August 1947 by the Maharaja could not be considered an Act of the State. Hence, the Instrument was deemed null and void right from the moment it was executed... "
886:, by the treaty of Yandabo, Manipur was declared independent but being too weak by itself to remain so, and its position being in a military point of view, of too much importance to permit the chance of the Burmese obtaining the command of it, the British government has been compelled to guard against such a chance and to retain in the country a political agent, all border disputes having been settled by this officer. However, the Burmese did not agree to the cession of Kabaw Valley. After prolonged negotiations, the British agreed to return Kabaw Valley to Burma, on the ground that Marjit Singh had already ceded it earlier. Some Manipuri scholars regard this as a lease to Burma. as the British paid a compensation of 500
414:
3028:, p. 357: "... in July and August 1947 all of the princely states within the geographical orbit of India as distinct from that of Pakistan (except Hyderabad, Kashmir and Junagadh) "acceded" to India in accordance with the procedure laid down in the India Act of 1935 as adapted and amended by the Government of the new Dominion of India. The important states "acceded" only with respect to defence, external affairs and communications as defined in List I of Schedule VII of the India Act of 1935."
111:
162:
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987:, Cachar and the Naga Hills, which after several skirmishes with the 3,000 men strong Manipuri army, managed to pacify the kingdom. Following the British attack, Tikendrajit and Kulachandra Singh fled, but were captured. Tikendrajit and those Manipuris involved in the killing of the British officers were tried and hanged, while the deposed King Kulachandra Singh and other leaders of the rebellion were sent to the
82:
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952:, two of the king's brothers, Surachandra Singh announced his intention to abdicate and left Manipur for Cachar. Kulachandra Singh then rose to the throne while Tikendrajit Singh, as the commander of the Manipuri armed forces, held the real power behind the scenes. Meanwhile, Surachandra Singh, after leaving Manipur, appealed to the British for help to recover the throne.
400:
592:
3212:: "The Maharajah of Manipur was invited to Shillong in September 1949 for talks on integration.... The Maharaja was placed under house arrest and debarred from any communication with the outside world. The Maharaja was thus forced to sign the ‘Merger Agreement’ with India on September 21, 1949, and Manipur became a 'Part-C state' of the Indian Union."
1103:, stating that they were located in strategic border areas of India, that the people were politically backward and that the administration in those states was still weak. However, it was given a substantial measure of local self-government under the Territorial Councils Act of 1956, a legislative body and council of ministers in 1963, and
173:
924:
was given the title of Raja by the
British, but he was unpopular. After only three months, the rightful heir Chandrakirti Singh invaded Manipur and rose to the throne. Numerous members of the royal family tried to overthrow Chandrakirti Singh, but none of the rebellions was successful. In 1879, when
966:
The
British decided to recognise Kulachandra Singh as Raja, and to send a military expedition of 400 men to Manipur to punish Senapati Tikendrajit Singh as the main person responsible for the unrest and the dynastic disturbances. This action and the violent events that followed are known in British
2471:
in June, 1825, he compelled them to evacuate the
Muneepoor valley. In the following year, having obtained some re-inforcements, he entered Kubo, attacked the Burmese forces in their stockaded position at Tummoo, and pursuing them across the Ungoching hills, cleared the western bank of the Ningthee
669:(1074–1121) in 1110 AD. He consolidated the kingdom by incorporating most of the principalities in the surrounding hills. After subjugating all the villages within their valley Kangleipak kings grew in power and began a policy of expansion beyond their territory. In 1443 King Ningthoukhomba raided
3045:
Before the controversial merger, both
Manipur and India were bound by the Instrument of Accession (IOA) which the King of Manipur signed on 11 August 1947. The IOA was accepted by the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten on 16 August 1947 vide Home Department, Government of India file no
2450:
Gambhir Singh now decided to expel the
Burmese from Kabaw Valley (plain area between Manipur of this day and the Chindwin River now in Burma) which had been for Manipur for ages in the past. Nur Singh was, therefore, sent along with 1000 men to Tamu on 1st January, 1826. On being asked for
3060:, chapter 6, p. 139: "The Dominion of India once again successfully convinced the Maharaja of Manipur to sign the Instrument of Accession along with the Governor General of India on 11 August 1947 on the promise of protecting the internal authority, autonomy and welfare of the state."
830:
who sent a force of 40,000 under
Haranath Senapati Phukan to free Manipur. A treaty of alliance was negotiated in 1762 and a military force was sent to assist Manipur. The force was later recalled and then the state was left to its own devices. Manipur was invaded at the onset of the
3046:
A-1/1/1947. Subsequently, the
Manipur State Council approved the IOA in its meeting held on 22 August 1947 Vide Memo No. 383 PTI Reference Council Minutes Part I of 11-8-1947. The execution of the Instrument of Accession was published in the Manipur State Gazette on 27 August 1947.
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On 21 September 1949, the
Maharaja was coerced to sign a Manipur Merger Agreement with the Union of India, to take effect on 15 October the same year, which legality is also disputed by many As a result of the agreement, the Manipur State merged into the Indian Union as a
1028:, which facilitated the introduction and implementation of reforms. The first paved road to Manipur was inaugurated in 1900 —until then there had been no proper roads to reach the kingdom— and this improvement in communication facilitated a visit by Viceroy
3319:. Vol. 35. pp. 19–21, see page 21 ..."McCulloch, William (1816–1885), resident at Manipur, McCulloch's eldest son........hold his office at Manipur till the middle of 1845, when he was promoted to the post of political agent there"....
1602:
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reinforcement, Gambhir Singh along with the two
British officers left for Tamu on 13th January, 1826. Conquering not only Tamu but also Samsok, the prince unfurled the flag of Manipur on the bank of Chindwin on 1st February 1826.
970:
The
British attempt to remove Tikendrajit from his position as military commander (Senapati) and arrest him on 24 March 1891 caused a great stir. The British Residency in Imphal was attacked and the Chief Commissioner for Assam
521:
1098:
began a movement for representative government in Manipur in 1954. The Indian home minister, however, declared that the time was not yet ripe for the creation of representative assemblies in Part C States such as Manipur and
469:
1075:' was enacted, giving the state its own constitution, although this did not become known in other parts of India owing to the relative isolation of the kingdom. The Government of India did not recognize the Constitution.
1023:
The child ruler Churachand belonged to a side branch of the Manipur royal family, so that all the main contenders to the throne were bypassed. While he was a minor the affairs of state were administered by the British
2067:
Historically, Manipur was an independent kingdom ruled by Meitei dynasty. The physical boundary of Manipur has been fluctuating with historical changes in political power and the intra state and the inter state
1761:
Ghose maintained that under the Indian Penal Code only subjects of the Queen or foreigners residing in British India could be guilty of waging war against the Queen. Manipur was an independent sovereign state
2976:
There is no legal and constitutional validity of the Instrument of Accession signed on 11 August 1947 that vested matters such as defense, external affairs, and communication in the Dominion of India..
1011:(Churachandra), a 5-year-old boy, was put on the throne, power was restored nominally to the Manipuri crown over the state. During the dynastic disturbances and the British intervention the Naga and
2671:: "After comprehensively defeating the Burmese in 1826 in Assam and Manipur, and the signing of the Treaty of Yandabo, the British annexed Assam, but allowed Manipur to remain a protectorate state."
944:
succeeded him. As in previous occasions, several claimants to the throne tried to overthrow the new king. The first three attempts were defeated, but in 1890, following an attack on the palace by
721:(Manipuri Muslim community). It is claimed that Manipur learned the art of making gunpowder from the Chinese merchants who visited the state around 1630 and had started making rockets named
4547:
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out of Manipur to Cachar. She was later lauded as a hero. A 5,000 strong punitive expedition was sent against Manipur on 27 April 1891. Three British columns entered Manipur from
1041:
2524:
1574:
The State of Manipur had a set of two flags, a white one and a red one. All featured the Pakhangba dragon in the centre, although not as prominently in the latter flags.
3008:
1063:
On 14 August 1947, with the lapse of paramountcy of the British Crown, Manipur regained its political autonomy that it had prior to 1891. The Maharaja had signed the
1091:
in the present Indian structure), to be governed by a Chief Commissioner appointed by the Government of India. The representative assembly of Manipur was abolished.
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hill tribes of the state lapsed into lawlessness, with numerous instances of murder and arson in the mountain villages, a situation that lasted well into 1894.
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2959:
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Both Manipur and Burma succeeded in maintaining their status as independent princely states until the British occupation by in the last part of 19th century
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639:
in the east, and in the 20th century covered an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621 sq mi) and contained 467 villages. The capital of the state was
110:
2717:"Grimwood [née Moore; other married name Miller], Ethel Brabazon [pseud. Ethel St Clair Grimwood] (1867–1928), the heroine of Manipur"
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was established in Imphal, the only town of the state, in 1835 to facilitate communication between the British and the rulers of Manipur.
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by 1826 as well, and Gambhir Singh became the king of Manipur, after the war the Treaty of Yandabo was signed. According to the British
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1897:"Making a 'Peter the Great' in an Imperial Frontier: Educating 'Natives' and Introducing English Language and Roman Script in Manipur"
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on 11 August 1947, which legality is argued by many, ceding the three subjects of defence, external affairs and communications to the
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852:
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cadre was appointed as the administrator, first as the vice-president of the Manipur State Darbar, and, from 1916, as its president.
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and artillery were sent and British officers trained a levy of Manipuri troops for the battles that ensued. With British help,
909:, which had never been happy about the loss. A compensation was paid to Raja of Manipur in the form of an annual allowance of
3458:
1644:
2407:
2798:
Pum Khan Pau (2012) Tedim Road—The Strategic Road on a Frontier: A Historical Analysis, Strategic Analysis, 36:5, 776-786,
1903:, Demographic Transformation and Socio-Economic Development, vol. 18, Singapore: Springer Nature, pp. 345–360,
3762:
914:
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875:
succeeded in expulsion of Burmese from Manipur, after receiving additional reinforcement, he expelled the Burmese from
4583:
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3833:
1296:
979:, the widow of Frank St Clair Grimmond, the killed British Resident, was credited with leading a retreat of surviving
920:
After a thwarted attempt on his life, Nara Singh took power and held the throne until his death in 1850. His brother
3818:
3569:"Military Technology Transfers from Ming China and the Emergence of Northern Mainland Southeast Asia (c. 1390-1527)"
4588:
1450:
1392:
1191:
934:
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3336:. Selections from the Records of the Government of India (Foreign Department). Calcutta: Bengal Printing Company.
4082:
2009:
1531:
1292:
117:
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was an ancient kingdom at the India–Burma frontier. Historically, Manipur was an independent kingdom ruled by a
4598:
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4269:
4203:
563:
43:
2408:"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 17, page 186 – Imperial Gazetteer of India – Digital South Asia Library"
1040:' and during his reign Manipur enjoyed a period of relative peace and prosperity. In 1934 king Churachand was
967:
annals as the 'Manipur Expedition, 1891', while in Manipur they are known as the 'Anglo-Manipur War of 1891'.
3756:
1513:
1212:
1064:
860:
832:
538:
380:
328:
2583:
Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries. Vol. 12 edn: 5
3826:
2501:
1052:
801:
570:
95:
3436:
The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1932
975:, Col. Sken, the British Resident and other British officials were murdered. In the middle of the unrest
1442:
1236:
1008:
972:
620:
39:
2759:
808:, but made no permanent conquest. After the death of Gharib Nawaz in 1754, Manipur was occupied by the
689:(1597–1652). Khagemba's brother Prince Shalungba was not happy about Khagemba's rule so he fled to the
705:
but the soldiers were captured and made to work as labourers in Manipur. These soldiers married local
81:
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3304:
3040:
Why Pre-Merger Political Status for Manipur: Under the Framework of the Instrument of Accession, 1947
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2143:
2101:
2058:
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1895:
Naorem, Deepak (2024), Chakrabarti, Anjan; Chakraborty, Gorky; Chakraborty, Anup Shekhar (eds.),
1877:
1795:
1634:
1619:
1471:
1401:
1272:
1151:
898:
822:
813:
612:
579:
498:
599:(1788–1834) accepted British suzerainty in order to retrieve the kingdom from Burmese occupation
3178:
Haokip, Thongkholal (2012). "Political Integration of Northeast India: A Historical Analysis".
2429:
905:
was appointed as regent. That same year the British decided to restore the Kabaw Valley to the
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1994:
1973:
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Migration, Regional Autonomy, and Conflicts in Eastern South Asia: Searching for a Home(land)
2833:
With the lapse of British paramountcy in 1947, the state reverted to its pre-1891 autonomy...
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2680:
2537:
10.4324/9781315638317-14/consolidation-british-indirect-rule-manipur-naorem-malemsanba-meetei
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3057:
3009:"Manipur State Constitution Act-1947 A Cure for all myriads of ailments in Manipur ?"
1088:
1032:
in 1901. Raja Churachand was formally declared king in 1907 after completing education in
992:
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778:
766:
742:
710:
574:
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228:
142:
87:
60:
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3358:
Statistical Account of the Native State of Manipur and the Hill Territory under Its Rule
1687:
Statistical Account of the Native State of Manipur and the Hill Territory under Its Rule
4519:
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4459:
4368:
4274:
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3727:(M. Phil. thesis). Aizwal: Department of History & Ethnography, Mizoram University.
3675:
2778:
2350:
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1229:
1171:
976:
921:
840:
826:) sought help from the British, but when the British refused help he went to Ahom King
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The early history of Manipur is composed of mythical narratives . The location of the
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2082:"Marriage Diplomacy Between the States of Manipur and Burma, 18th to 19th Centuries"
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3108:
10.4324/9781315638317-15/interrogating-political-status-manipur-kangujam-sanatomba
2990:"De Jure Government of Manipur argues the legitimacy of 'Instrument of Accession'"
2914:
10.4324/9781315638317-15/interrogating-political-status-manipur-kangujam-sanatomba
2746:
2189:"POLITICAL CONSOLIDATION IN BURMA UNDER THE EARLY KONBAUNG DYNASTY 1752 – c. 1820"
929:
party, the king of Manipur assisted the British by sending troops to neighbouring
509:
The princes of Manipur, Col. Johnstone, Thangal Major and the European officer in
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3331:
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1967:
1940:
1908:
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4042:
4032:
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3154:
Fixing Fractured Nations: The Challenge of Ethnic Separatism in the Asia-Pacific
2731:
2254:"The Identity of Pakhangpa: The Mystical Dragon-Python God of Chothe of Manipur"
1265:
1029:
1012:
933:. Following this service to the crown, Chandrakirti Singh was rewarded with the
926:
678:
652:
628:
514:
476:
275:
214:
35:
2023:"The Politics of Identifying with and Distancing from Kuki Identity in Manipur"
1896:
1663:
Some Manipur scholars tend to label this political autonomy as "independence".
890:
Rupees per month. After these developments, Manipur is deemed to have become a
17:
4509:
4409:
4158:
4072:
4057:
4016:
4011:
3996:
3930:
3849:
3584:
2874:
Banerjee, S. K. (January–March 1958), "Manipur State Constitution Act, 1947",
2289:"'Loiyamba Shinyen': A Landmark in Meitei State Formation in Medieval Manipur"
2010:
https://press.uchicago.edu/books/HOC/HOC_V2_B2/HOC_VOLUME2_Book2_chapter18.pdf
1929:: "the kingdom of Manipur, often referred in the colonial accounts as Meckley"
1901:
Indigeneity, Development and Sustainability: Perspectives from Northeast India
1826:
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1776:"Review of AN IMPERIAL CRISIS IN BRITISH INDIA: THE MANIPUR UPRISING OF 1891"
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1144:
859:, in 1824, the British declared war on Burma, which came to be known as the
584:
558:
1736:
1746:
1239:(s.a.) (b. 1831 – d. 1886) (from 18 February 1880, Sir Chandrakirti Singh)
591:
30:
This article is about the Kingdom. For modern Indian political state, see
4534:
2265:
1299:
of Assam (Lieutenant Governor of East Bengal and Assam during 1905–1912)
1130:
1037:
800:) was adopted as the name of the state, to make the realm eponymous with
786:
734:
686:
666:
551:
543:
3721:
Princely State of Manipur: Durbar, the Raj and Resistances, C. 1900-1950
3710:
3592:
2887:
2502:"Colonial Historiography As A Lens To Comprehend The History Of Manipur"
2312:
2288:
2241:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 582.
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2123:
2105:
2081:
2054:
2022:
1881:
1861:
1799:
1775:
1601:
1581:
1422:
1938–1941 Gerald Pakenham Stewart (1st time) (Japanese prisoner 1941–45)
685:. The zenith of the Kangleipak State was reached under the rule of King
665:, the written constitution of Kangleipak was formally developed by King
3560:
3043:, Research and Media Cell, CIRCA, 2018, p. 26, GGKEY:8XLWSW77KUZ,
2858:
2253:
1137:
1104:
1100:
702:
436:
393:
31:
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930:
867:
sought British help for raising a force and the request was granted.
836:
750:
714:
640:
510:
130:
3677:
History of the Christian Missions in Manipur and Neighbouring States
3552:
3070:
Sanatomba, Interrogation into the political status of Manipur (2015)
493:
lions) standing in front of the inner gate were destroyed after the
3470:
3291:
468:
3378:, London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company – via archive.org
2681:
Sanatomba, Interrogation into the political status of Manipur 2015
980:
910:
868:
805:
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at various point of time. It became a protectorate of the British
590:
432:
3698:
Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 1934–51
3657:
Tribes and Castes of Manipur: Description and Select Bibliography
3500:
Sudhirkumar Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements (2011)
3488:
Sudhirkumar Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements (2011)
3421:
Sudhirkumar Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements (2011)
3082:
Sudhirkumar Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements (2011)
3058:
Sudhirkumar Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements (2011)
1866:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
3254:
Agnihotri, Constitutional Development in North-East India (1996)
3231:
India after Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy
3025:
2845:
Akoijam, A. Bimol (28 July 2001), "How History Repeats Itself",
670:
3822:
3547:(4), Pacific Affairs, University of British Columbia: 352–371,
3361:, Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing
1825:
Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y. (19 February 2015).
1125:
by the British authorities. The present dynasty began in 1714.
659:
is believed to be where King Pakhangba built his first palace.
2230:
34:. For the ancient coastal Hindu kingdom mentioned in the epic
1275:(b. 1885 – d. 1941, titled "Maharaja" in 1918, knighted 1934)
697:
leaders. With a contingent of Bengali Muslim soldiers led by
681:, initiating a policy of Manipuri claims to the neighbouring
1428:
Dec 1946 – 14 August 1947 Gerald Pakenham Stewart (2nd time)
172:
3610:"Constitutional Development in North-East India since 1947"
2762:
My Three Years in Manipur and Escape from the Recent Mutiny
1862:"Contributions Towards the History of Anglo: Burmese Words"
894:, even though its ensuing status is debated till this day.
3409:
Singh, History of the Christian Missions in Manipur (1991)
2430:"1891 Anglo-Manipuri War And Rarely Known Manipuri Heroes"
3333:
Account of the Valley of Munnipore and of the Hill Tribes
2611:
10.4324/9781315638317-21/recasting-space-thingnam-sanjeev
1674:
Account of the Valley of Munnipore and of the Hill Tribes
1047:
Between March 1944 and July 1944 part of Manipur and the
925:
British Deputy Commissioner G.H. Damant was killed by an
27:
1110–1949 kingdom in South Asia, now Manipur state, India
3637:
Colonialism and Resistance: Society and State in Manipur
1972:. Waba Publications & Advanced Research Consortium.
1500:
March 1936 – February 1937 Crispin Bernard Chitty Paine
4548:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
1942:
The Court Chronicle of the Kings of Manipur: 33-1763 CE
1467:
1918–1919 Sir Robert Herriot Henderson (s.a., 2nd time)
1036:. In 1918 he was given the privilege to use the title '
2124:"Women's Society and Politics in Pre-Colonial Manipur"
1361:
1896–1898 Henry Walter George Cole (1st time) (acting)
1190:
There were two feudatory kings during the time of the
2773:
2771:
2525:"Consolidation of British 'Indirect Rule' in Manipur"
1497:
February 1933 – February 1936 Gerald Pakenham Stewart
3632:"Interrogation into the political status of Manipur"
3096:"Interrogating into the Political Status of Manipur"
2902:"Interrogating into the Political Status of Manipur"
1542:
15 August 1947 – 1947 Gerald Pakenham Stewart (s.a.)
1503:
February 1937 – 1939 Alexander Ranald Hume MacDonald
1385:
1914–1917 Henry Walter George Cole (2nd time) (s.a.)
940:
After Maharaja Chandrakriti's death in 1886 his son
4377:
4212:
4121:
4025:
3944:
3903:
3867:
1828:
A History of Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1400–1830
1780:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
1121:
The rulers of Manipur state were entitled to an 11-
428:
338:
327:
319:
312:
298:
285:
268:
251:
238:
225:
211:
197:
185:
153:
136:
126:
53:
2715:
1562:1948 – 16 April 1949 M. K. Priyobrata Singh (s.a.)
1488:June 1925 – February 1926 Hugh Weightman (acting)
1071:, while retaining internal political autonomy. A '
785:and changed his name to Garib Niwaj. In 1724, the
3395:, London: McMillan and Co – via archive.org
2506:Boletin de Literatura Oral - the Literary Journal
1479:June 1921 – September 1922 Charles Seymour Mullan
1335:25 Mar 1886 – 21 April 1886 Walter Haiks (acting)
1055:. The capital Imphal was shelled on 10 May 1944.
1044:by the British, becoming Sir Churachandra Singh.
2958:Ranjan, Amit; Chattoraj, Diotima (26 May 2023).
2287:Bhattacharjee, J.B.; Bhattacharya, J.B. (2003).
1437:During the princely state stage (1891–1947), an
804:. King Garib Niwaj made several incursions into
3539:(1951), "The Unification of India, 1947–1951",
3461:, Leicester Literary and Philosophical Society.
2657:The Northeast Question: Conflicts and frontiers
1969:Manipur: The Forgotten Nation of Southeast Asia
1509:May 1943 – November 1945 Edward Francis Lydall
1494:1930 – February 1933 Cecil Walter Lewery Harvey
513:after relieving the fort from the siege of the
3759:, Lok Sabha Bills, retrieved 25 November 2020.
3634:, in Arambam Noni; Kangujam Sanatomba (eds.),
3616:, Concept Publishing Company, pp. 57–92,
2818:State, Policy and Conflicts in Northeast India
2599:"Recasting Space: Politics of frontier-making"
2586:. Kerala State Library. Calcutta. p. 197.
1565:16 Apr 1949 – 15 October 1949 Rawal Amar Singh
1425:1941–1946 Christopher Gimson (3rd time) (s.a.)
1419:1933–1938 Christopher Gimson (2nd time) (s.a.)
1416:1928–1933 John Comyn Higgins (3rd time) (s.a.)
1410:1924–1928 John Comyn Higgins (2nd time) (s.a.)
1258:Rulers of the princely state under British Raj
3834:
3614:Reorganization of North-East India Since 1947
2821:. Routledge & CRC Press. pp. 31–32.
1516:(designated Chief Minister from 15 July 1947)
1506:July 1939 – 1943 Thomas Arthur Timothy Sharpe
1461:1917–1918 Robert Herriot Henderson (1st time)
8:
3742:The Lost Kingdom: Royal Chronicle of Manipur
3375:My Experiences in Manipur and the Naga Hills
3151:Wirsing, R.; Ahrari, E. (26 February 2010).
2726:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1996:Clitoria (Leguminosae) of South Eastern Asia
1700:My Experiences in Manipur and the Naga Hills
1413:12 Mar 1928 – 23 November 1928 C.G. Crawford
615:. But it was also invaded and ruled over by
3705:(PhD thesis). Jawaharlal Nehru University.
3136:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2942:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2869:
2867:
2639:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2565:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2466:Report On Eastern Frontier Of British India
1831:. Cambridge University Press. p. 264.
3841:
3827:
3819:
3579:(3). Cambridge University Press: 495–517.
3471:Thokchom, Princely State of Manipur (2022)
3292:Thokchom, Princely State of Manipur (2022)
2428:Singh, Yumkhaibam Shyam (18 August 2022).
2293:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2167:, Cambridge University Press, p. 15,
2128:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2086:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
109:
50:
3612:, in B. Datta-Ray; S. P. Agrawal (eds.),
2383:Comprehensive history of Assam, SL Baruah
1491:June 1927 – 1930 Anthony Gilchrist McCall
1373:1904–1905 H.St.P. John Maxwell (4th time)
1367:1899–1902 H.St.P. John Maxwell (3rd time)
1358:1895–1896 H.St.P. John Maxwell (2nd time)
1352:1891–1893 H.St.P. John Maxwell (1st time)
2332:, Har Anand Publications (30 July 2007)
2021:Arora, Vibha; Kipgen, Ngamjahao (2012).
1600:
1590:
1585:White flag with coat of arms (1907–1949)
1580:
557:
525:The Kohima Stone Inscription erected by
520:
504:
467:
443:
3220:
3218:
3026:Furber, The Unification of India (1951)
2876:The Indian Journal of Political Science
2723:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2369:
1993:Fantz, Paul R.; Pradeep, S. V. (1995).
1727:
1656:
1388:1917–1918 John Comyn Higgins (1st time)
1364:1898–1899 Alexander Porteous (2nd time)
1355:1893–1895 Alexander Porteous (1st time)
1218:1834–1844 Nara Singh – Regent (d. 1850)
1051:of Assam Province were occupied by the
897:At the death of Gambhir Singh, his son
326:
318:
311:
3695:Sudhirkumar Singh, Haorongbam (2011).
3129:
2988:Rinku, Khumukcham (26 December 2019).
2935:
2632:
2558:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
1326:1875–1877 Guybon Henry Damant (acting)
1059:Twilight and end of the princely state
497:of 1891 but have been restored by the
323:22,372 km (8,638 sq mi)
3102:, Routledge India, pp. 164–175,
2815:Subramanian, K. S. (5 October 2015).
2472:river of every opposing detachment...
2434:Journal of Positive School Psychology
2324:
2322:
1605:White flag with Pakhangba (till 1907)
901:was only one year old, and his uncle
701:, Shalungba then attempted to invade
337:
333:
297:
284:
267:
250:
237:
224:
210:
196:
192:
135:
7:
4614:12th-century establishments in India
1382:1909–1914 John Shakespear (2nd time)
1376:1905–1908 John Shakespear (1st time)
300:• Merged into the Indian Union
4604:Former countries in Burmese history
3805:Manipur Gazette, 1949, January–June
2352:The back-ground of Assamese culture
1812:
1738:An Imperial Crisis in British India
1625:Manipur State Constitution Act 1947
1595:Red flag with Pakhangba (till 1907)
1458:June 1910 – 1917 John Comyn Higgins
1073:Manipur State Constitution Act 1947
794:
3573:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
2523:Meetei, Naorem Malemsanba (2015),
2252:Yuhlung, Cheithou Charles (2013).
138:Recognised national languages
25:
2580:Aitchison, C. U. (Comp ) (1931).
1966:Somorjit, Wangam (1 March 2016).
1741:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 150–152.
1554:The Dewans were representing the
955:
3316:Dictionary of National Biography
2964:. Springer Nature. p. 176.
2605:, Routledge India, p. 243,
2531:, Routledge India, p. 151,
2512:(1): 1474–1483. 1 November 2023.
1407:1922–1924 L.O. Clarke (2nd time)
1397:1920–1922 L.O. Clarke (1st time)
1263:19 Apr 1891 – 18 September 1891
1019:Princely state under British Raj
546:of Manipur, as the testimony of
412:
398:
373:
171:
160:
94:
80:
4624:1949 disestablishments in India
3674:Singh, Karam Manimohan (1991),
3640:, Routledge, pp. 159–180,
3234:, Pan Macmillan, Section 13.V,
1945:. Routledge. pp. 14, 174.
1512:November 1945 – 14 August 1947
1332:1886 (6 weeks) Trotter (acting)
1160:(Harshachandra Singh) (d. 1801)
1094:Unhappy with the central rule,
1087:under the colonial regime or a
777:, destroying many documents of
693:where he allied with the local
483:of Manipur. The two statues of
3802:Government of Manipur (1949).
3757:Territorial Councils Act, 1956
3745:, Prajatantra Publishing House
3310:"McCulloch, John Ramsay"
3007:Khomdom, Lisam (5 July 2018).
1939:Parratt, Saroj Nalini (2005).
1645:Political integration of India
1206:Rajas under British protection
1:
3739:Joychandra Singh, L. (1995),
3372:Johnstone, Sir James (1896),
2847:Economic and Political Weekly
2463:R. Boileau Pemberton (1835).
2122:Waikhom, Rangitabali (2002).
1370:1902–1904 Albert Edward Woods
1329:1877–1886 Sir James Johnstone
1271:18 Sep 1891 – September 1941
1211:26 Jun 1825 – 9 January 1834
1085:Chief Commissioner's Province
853:Burmese occupation of Manipur
3630:Sanatomba, Kangujam (2015),
3192:10.1080/09700161.2012.646508
3094:Sanatomba, Kangujam (2015),
2900:Sanatomba, Kangujam (2015),
2804:10.1080/09700161.2012.712387
2779:"Indian Princely States K-Z"
2747:UK public library membership
1909:10.1007/978-981-97-1436-0_17
1482:September 1922 – June 1927
1249:24 Sep 1890 – 19 April 1891
1007:. On 22 September 1891 when
863:. The exiled Manipur prince
4619:1110 establishments in Asia
4594:Kingdoms of Northeast India
2660:, Routledge, pp. 3–4,
2654:Phanjoubam, Pradip (2015),
1672:William MuCulloch authored
1476:1921–June 1921 William Shaw
1455:April–June 1910 C. H. Bell
1278:Sep 1941 – 15 October 1949
802:Manipura of the Mahabharata
725:by the early 18th century.
717:to Manipur and founded the
4645:
4629:Gun salute princely states
3100:Colonialism and Resistance
2906:Colonialism and Resistance
2760:Ethel St. Clair Grimwood,
2603:Colonialism and Resistance
2597:Sanjeev, Thingnam (2015),
2529:Colonialism and Resistance
2187:Lieberman, Victor (1996).
2164:The Making of Modern Burma
2080:Singha, Memchaton (2016).
1578:
1451:William Alexander Cosgrave
1393:William Alexander Cosgrave
1152:Jai Singh (Bhagya Chandra)
1114:
959:
935:Order of the Star of India
821:
578:
537:
479:, former residence of the
213:• Tributary state of
64:
29:
4609:Former monarchies of Asia
4543:
3718:Thokchom, Veewon (2022).
3608:Agnihotri, S. K. (1996),
3585:10.1017/S0022463403000456
3157:. Springer. p. 123.
3084:, Chapter 6, p. 145.
1711:John Shakespear authored
1698:James Johnstone authored
1545:1947–1948 Debeswar Sharma
1534:were subordinated to the
1295:were subordinated to the
1242:1886 – 24 September 1890
1201:1823–1825 Pitambara Singh
798: the City of Jewels
462:Map of Hindostan or India
352:
348:
334:
308:
199:• Foundation of the
193:
108:
76:
71:
4579:Princely states of India
3439:, Springer, p. 75,
3344:– via archive.org.
3110:(inactive 19 May 2024),
2916:(inactive 19 May 2024),
2714:Reynolds, K. D. (2010).
2613:(inactive 19 May 2024),
2539:(inactive 19 May 2024),
2193:Journal of Asian History
2039:10.1177/0038022920120303
1837:10.1017/cbo9781139051323
1287:British Political Agents
1186:Rajas under Burmese rule
956:The 'Manipur Expedition'
564:Manipuri classical dance
287:• Accession to the
44:Manipur (disambiguation)
3713:– via Shodhganga.
3690:– via archive.org
3680:, Mittal Publications,
3660:, Mittal Publications,
3389:Shakespear, J. (1912),
2732:10.1093/ref:odnb/101006
2349:Nath, Rajmohan (1948).
2258:SSRN Electronic Journal
2238:Encyclopædia Britannica
2161:Thant, Myint-U (2001),
1735:Keen, Caroline (2015).
1514:Francis Fenwick Pearson
1464:1918–July 1918 V. Woods
1303:1835–1844 George Gordon
1065:Instrument of Accession
977:Ethel St Clair Grimwood
861:First Anglo-Burmese War
833:First Anglo-Burmese War
539:Chinglen Nongdrenkhomba
240:• Vassal state of
227:• Vassal state of
3763:Seven clans of Manipur
3330:McCulloch, W. (1859).
2355:. A. K. Nath. p.
1860:Temple, R. C. (1894).
1685:Robert Brown authored
1606:
1596:
1586:
1433:British administrators
1323:1867–1875 Robert Brown
1053:Imperial Japanese Army
995:. Manipur was briefly
600:
588:
571:Rajarshi Bhagyachandra
555:
518:
502:
465:
381:Early Seven Clan State
118:Hicky's Bengal Gazette
42:. For other uses, see
3813:Hosting sites of FOTW
3567:Laichen, Sun (2003).
3392:The Lushei Kuki Clans
3305:Boase, George Clement
2027:Sociological Bulletin
1747:10.5040/9780755624355
1713:The Lushei Kuki Clans
1604:
1594:
1584:
1521:Indian administration
1443:East Bengal and Assam
1441:(ICS) officer of the
1338:1886 – 24 April 1891
1221:1844 – 10 April 1850
1147:(Gaurisiam) (d. 1764)
1009:Meidingngu Churachand
631:in 1891. It bordered
594:
561:
524:
508:
471:
447:
145:(officially known as
115:Manipur State in the
40:Manipur (Mahabharata)
3433:Epstein, M. (2016),
2328:Phanjoubam Tarapot,
2266:10.2139/ssrn.2317260
1774:Lloyd, Nick (2016).
1484:Colin Grant Crawford
1439:Indian Civil Service
1379:1908–1909 A.W. Davis
1133:(Pamheiba) (d. 1754)
1117:List of Meitei kings
892:British protectorate
847:British protectorate
812:and the Meitei king
677:), an area ruled by
655:on the banks of the
473:Kangla Uttra Sanglen
177:Vaishnavite Hinduism
3782: /
3654:Sen, Sipra (1992),
3502:, pp. 141–142.
3490:, pp. 139–140.
2908:, Routledge India,
2385:. pp. 296–297.
2372:, pp. 505–506.
1630:Meitei inscriptions
1404:(1st time) (acting)
1349:(British commander)
1282:(b. 1909 – d. 1955)
1253:(b. 18.. – d. 1934)
1049:Naga Hills District
739:Gaudiya Vaishnavism
737:was initiated into
709:and adapted to the
4584:History of Manipur
3355:Brown, R. (1874),
3180:Strategic Analysis
2692:Ian F.W. Beckett,
2469:. pp. 47–48.
1635:Ningthouja dynasty
1620:History of Manipur
1607:
1597:
1587:
1472:Christopher Gimson
1402:Christopher Gimson
1340:St. Clair Grimwood
1297:Chief Commissioner
1273:Churachandra Singh
1237:Chandrakirti Singh
899:Chandrakirti Singh
823:Ching-Thang Khomba
713:. They introduced
621:East India Company
601:
589:
580:Ching-Thang Khomba
556:
519:
503:
499:Manipur Government
466:
217:ruler Thonganbwa
4589:Bengal Presidency
4561:
4560:
3890:Jammu and Kashmir
3786:24.817°N 93.950°E
3647:978-1-317-27066-9
3623:978-81-7022-577-5
3446:978-0-230-27061-9
3423:, pp. 49–50.
3226:Guha, Ramachandra
3164:978-0-230-28127-1
3117:978-1-315-63831-7
2971:978-3-031-28764-0
2923:978-1-315-63831-7
2853:(30): 2807–2812,
2828:978-1-317-39651-2
2745:(Subscription or
2667:978-1-317-34004-1
2620:978-1-315-63831-7
2546:978-1-315-63831-7
2487:Valley Of Manipur
2484:Mcculloh (1980).
2174:978-0-521-79914-0
1979:978-81-926687-2-7
1952:978-0-415-34430-2
1918:978-981-97-1436-0
1846:978-0-521-88992-6
1756:978-1-78673-987-2
1611:
1610:
1556:Governor of Assam
1536:Governor of Assam
1320:(2nd time) (s.a.)
1318:William McCulloch
1308:William McCulloch
1280:Bodhchandra Singh
1251:Kulachandra Singh
1244:Surachandra Singh
1192:Burmese invasions
1165:Maduchandra Singh
1005:doctrine of lapse
1003:by virtue of the
962:Anglo-Manipur War
950:Kulachandra Singh
942:Surachandra Singh
915:British residency
771:Manipuri language
755:Gaudiya Vaishnava
623:from 1824, and a
566:was developed by
495:Anglo-Manipur War
442:
441:
424:
423:
420:
419:
386:
385:
16:(Redirected from
4636:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3820:
3809:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3746:
3728:
3726:
3714:
3691:
3670:
3650:
3626:
3604:
3563:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3459:C Gimson 1955-56
3456:
3450:
3449:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3269:. Archived from
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3222:
3213:
3211:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2812:
2806:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2719:
2711:
2705:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2440:(8): 4471–4478.
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2404:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2346:
2340:
2330:Bleeding Manipur
2326:
2317:
2316:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2018:
2012:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1786:(380): 347–348.
1771:
1765:
1764:
1732:
1716:
1709:
1703:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1640:Meitei mythology
1577:
1576:
1526:Political agents
1449:May 1907 – 1910
1313:1863–1865 Dillon
1293:Political agents
1235:1850 – May 1886
1228:1850 (3 months)
1198:1819–1823 Shubol
1096:Rishang Keishing
907:Kingdom of Burma
835:, together with
825:
810:Kingdom of Burma
799:
796:
647:Kangleipak State
635:in the west and
582:
548:Meitei Dominance
541:
501:in recent years.
416:
415:
402:
401:
390:
389:
377:
376:
370:
369:
354:
353:
242:Konbaung dynasty
229:Toungoo dynasty
175:
164:
139:
113:
98:
84:
66:
55:Manipur Kingdom
51:
21:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4599:Former kingdoms
4574:Manipur Kingdom
4564:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4539:
4373:
4208:
4117:
4021:
3940:
3899:
3863:
3853:princely states
3847:
3815:, National Flag
3808:. pp. 1–5.
3801:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3753:
3738:
3735:
3733:Further reading
3724:
3717:
3694:
3688:
3673:
3668:
3653:
3648:
3629:
3624:
3607:
3566:
3553:10.2307/2753451
3541:Pacific Affairs
3535:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3486:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3419:
3415:
3407:
3400:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3273:on 2 April 2015
3265:
3264:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2736:
2734:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2694:Victoria's Wars
2691:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2327:
2320:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2232:"Manipur"
2225:
2224:
2220:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1757:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1616:
1572:
1523:
1435:
1289:
1260:
1208:
1188:
1119:
1113:
1089:Union Territory
1061:
1026:Political Agent
1021:
993:Andaman Islands
964:
958:
881:political agent
849:
828:Rajeswar Singha
797:
779:Meitei language
767:Meitei language
763:Meitei religion
743:Shantidas Gosai
731:
711:Meitei language
663:Loyumba Shinyen
649:
617:Burmese kingdom
605:Manipur Kingdom
453:Manipur kingdom
435:
413:
399:
374:
341:
301:
291:
278:
261:
244:
231:
218:
204:
181:
143:Meitei language
137:
122:
104:
103:
102:
99:
91:
90:
85:
67:
58:
56:
47:
28:
23:
22:
18:Manipur kingdom
15:
12:
11:
5:
4642:
4640:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4566:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Chhota Udaipur
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3810:
3791:24.817; 93.950
3766:
3765:
3760:
3752:
3751:External links
3749:
3748:
3747:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3715:
3692:
3686:
3671:
3666:
3651:
3646:
3627:
3622:
3605:
3564:
3537:Furber, Holden
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3504:
3492:
3475:
3463:
3451:
3445:
3425:
3413:
3398:
3381:
3364:
3347:
3322:
3296:
3294:, Appendix IV.
3284:
3258:
3246:
3241:978-0330396110
3240:
3214:
3186:(2): 304–314.
3170:
3163:
3143:
3116:
3086:
3074:
3062:
3050:
3030:
3018:
2999:
2980:
2970:
2950:
2922:
2892:
2863:
2837:
2827:
2807:
2791:
2767:
2752:
2706:
2702:978-0747803881
2685:
2673:
2666:
2646:
2619:
2589:
2572:
2545:
2515:
2493:
2476:
2455:
2420:
2388:
2374:
2362:
2341:
2338:978-8124109021
2318:
2279:
2244:
2229:, ed. (1911).
2227:Chisholm, Hugh
2218:
2199:(2): 152–168.
2179:
2173:
2153:
2114:
2072:
2033:(3): 429–449.
2013:
2002:
1985:
1978:
1958:
1951:
1931:
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1284:
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1276:
1269:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1230:Devendra Singh
1226:
1219:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1172:Charajit Singh
1168:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1115:Main article:
1112:
1109:
1105:full statehood
1083:(similar to a
1069:Union of India
1060:
1057:
1020:
1017:
960:Main article:
957:
954:
922:Devendra Singh
851:Following the
848:
845:
775:Bengali script
759:state religion
753:. He made the
733:In 1714, King
730:
727:
719:Meitei Pangals
695:Bengali Muslim
648:
645:
633:Assam Province
625:princely state
613:Meitei dynasty
607:also known as
458:Mathew Carey's
440:
439:
430:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
410:
404:
403:
396:
387:
384:
383:
378:
366:
365:
360:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
299:
296:
295:
292:
286:
283:
282:
279:
272:Princely state
269:
266:
265:
262:
259:British Empire
252:
249:
248:
245:
239:
236:
235:
232:
226:
223:
222:
219:
212:
209:
208:
205:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
180:
179:
168:
157:
155:
151:
150:
140:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
114:
106:
105:
100:
93:
92:
86:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
69:
68:
59:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4641:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Tehri Garhwal
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:11-gun salute
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:13-gun salute
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:15-gun salute
4024:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:17-gun salute
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:19-gun salute
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:21-gun salute
3866:
3862:
3859:) during the
3858:
3857:salute states
3854:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3687:81-7099-285-0
3683:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:81-7099-310-5
3663:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3256:, p. 68.
3255:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3119:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2954:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2925:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2490:. p. 38.
2489:
2488:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:: 1356–1357.
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1932:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:Indian Agents
1525:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:Henry Collett
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:Gambhir Singh
1210:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:British India
998:
994:
990:
989:Cellular Jail
986:
985:British Burma
982:
978:
974:
968:
963:
953:
951:
947:
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
873:Gambhir Singh
870:
866:
865:Gambhir Singh
862:
858:
854:
846:
844:
842:
838:
834:
829:
824:
819:
815:
814:Bhagyachandra
811:
807:
803:
792:
788:
784:
783:Meitei script
780:
776:
773:) written in
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:Bengali Hindu
744:
740:
736:
729:Manipur State
728:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:Muhammad Sani
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:Tamu, Myanmar
673:(present day
672:
668:
664:
660:
658:
654:
646:
644:
642:
638:
637:British Burma
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
598:
597:Gambhir Singh
593:
586:
581:
576:
572:
569:
565:
560:
553:
549:
545:
540:
535:
531:
530:Gambhir Singh
528:
523:
516:
512:
507:
500:
496:
492:
491:Meitei dragon
488:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
463:
460:
459:
454:
450:
446:
438:
434:
431:
429:Today part of
427:
411:
409:
406:
405:
397:
395:
392:
391:
388:
382:
379:
372:
371:
368:
367:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
351:
347:
343:
330:
322:
315:
307:
303:
293:
290:
280:
277:
273:
263:
260:
256:
246:
243:
233:
230:
220:
216:
206:
202:
188:
184:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
132:
129:
125:
120:
119:
112:
107:
97:
89:
83:
75:
70:
65:Meetei Leipak
62:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4553:Salute state
4390:Banganapalle
4378:9-gun salute
4324:Narsinghgarh
4313:
3804:
3767:
3741:
3720:
3711:10603/121665
3702:
3697:
3676:
3656:
3636:
3613:
3576:
3572:
3544:
3540:
3530:Bibliography
3516:. Retrieved
3507:
3495:
3466:
3454:
3435:
3428:
3416:
3411:, p. 9.
3391:
3384:
3374:
3367:
3357:
3350:
3332:
3325:
3314:
3299:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3271:the original
3261:
3249:
3230:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3153:
3146:
3121:, retrieved
3099:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3053:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3021:
3012:
3002:
2994:Imphal Times
2993:
2983:
2975:
2960:
2953:
2927:, retrieved
2905:
2895:
2882:(1): 35–38,
2879:
2875:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2832:
2817:
2810:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2761:
2755:
2735:. Retrieved
2721:
2709:
2693:
2688:
2676:
2656:
2649:
2624:, retrieved
2602:
2592:
2582:
2575:
2550:, retrieved
2528:
2518:
2509:
2505:
2496:
2486:
2479:
2470:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2382:
2377:
2370:Laichen 2003
2365:
2351:
2344:
2329:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2257:
2247:
2236:
2221:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2163:
2156:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2109:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2066:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2005:
1995:
1988:
1968:
1961:
1941:
1934:
1922:, retrieved
1900:
1890:
1865:
1855:
1827:
1820:
1815:, p. 17
1808:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1760:
1737:
1730:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1659:
1573:
1553:
1529:
1436:
1290:
1264:
1189:
1179:Marjit Singh
1158:Rohinchandra
1131:Gharib Nawaz
1120:
1093:
1081:Part C State
1077:
1062:
1046:
1022:
973:J.W. Quinton
969:
965:
939:
919:
913:6,370 and a
896:
887:
877:Kabaw Valley
850:
790:
761:, replacing
732:
722:
707:Meitei women
683:Kabaw Valley
661:
657:Imphal River
650:
608:
604:
602:
484:
481:Meitei kings
472:
461:
456:
452:
448:
408:Kabaw Valley
363:Succeeded by
362:
357:
340:• 1941
289:Indian Union
255:Protectorate
116:
101:Coat of arms
48:
4144:Dhrangadhra
4139:Cooch Behar
4007:Pudukkottai
3861:British Raj
3789: /
2299:: 362–368.
2092:: 874–879.
1868:: 152–164.
1689:(1874).>
1310:(1st time)
1266:Interregnum
1138:Bharat Shah
1030:Lord Curzon
946:Tikendrajit
927:Angami Naga
781:written in
765:, made the
679:Shan people
653:Kangla Fort
629:British Raj
587:of Manipur.
568:Meitei King
527:Meitei King
477:Kangla Fort
358:Preceded by
234:1559 - 1581
221:1413 - 1445
36:Mahabharata
4568:Categories
4515:Sawantwadi
4470:Mayurbhanj
4445:Khilchipur
4304:Malerkotla
4265:Chhatarpur
4169:Kapurthala
4098:Pratapgarh
4088:Kishangarh
3952:Bahawalpur
3931:Travancore
3850:Gun salute
2749:required.)
2737:11 October
2068:boundaries
1813:Sen (1992)
1723:References
1470:1919–1921
1391:1918–1920
1316:1865–1867
1306:1844–1863
1223:Nara Singh
1177:1812–1819
1170:1806–1812
1163:1801–1806
1156:1798–1801
1150:1764–1798
1143:1756–1764
1136:1754–1756
1129:1709–1754
1123:gun salute
903:Nara Singh
757:faith the
486:Kangla Sha
329:Population
201:Kangleipak
166:Sanamahism
4440:Kalahandi
4425:Dharampur
4400:Baraundha
4385:Balasinor
4334:Radhanpur
4260:Charkhari
4225:Alirajpur
4189:Porbandar
4179:Nawanagar
4134:Bhavnagar
4078:Jaisalmer
4068:Dungarpur
3957:Bharatpur
3885:Hyderabad
3703:INFLIBNET
3601:162422482
3513:"Manipur"
3342:249105916
3267:"MANIPUR"
3208:153661583
3200:0970-0161
2764:(fl.1891)
2696:, Shire,
2446:2717-7564
2305:2249-1937
2274:1556-5068
2205:0021-910X
2140:2249-1937
2098:2249-1937
2063:157167951
2047:0038-0229
1874:0035-869X
1792:0037-9700
1345:1891 Sir
1342:(d. 1891)
1246:(d. 1891)
1232:(d. 1871)
1215:(d. 1834)
1181:(d. 1824)
1174:(d. 1812)
1167:(d. 1806)
1145:Guru Sham
1140:(Chitsai)
1107:in 1972.
884:McCulloch
585:Maharajah
154:Religion
72:1110–1949
4535:Yawnghwe
4520:Shahpura
4485:Palitana
4460:Lunavada
4369:Wankaner
4294:Jafrabad
4275:Faridkot
4245:Bilaspur
4220:Ajaigarh
4194:Rajpipla
4184:Palanpur
4164:Junagadh
4154:Jhalawar
4083:Khairpur
4053:Dewas Jr
4048:Dewas Sr
4038:Banswara
3926:Kolhapur
3593:20072535
3473:, p. 10.
3307:(1893).
3228:(2008),
3132:citation
3072:, p. 169
2938:citation
2888:42748891
2635:citation
2561:citation
2313:44145476
2213:41931038
2148:44158255
2106:26552717
2055:26290634
1882:25197187
1800:44233143
1614:See also
1042:knighted
1038:Maharaja
787:Sanskrit
735:Pamheiba
723:Meikappi
687:Khagemba
667:Loiyumba
552:Nagaland
544:Maharaja
464:of 1814.
215:Möng Mao
203:Kingdom
147:Manipuri
4530:Wadhwan
4525:Sonepur
4359:Sitamau
4349:Samthar
4344:Sailana
4339:Rajgarh
4314:Manipur
4290:Janjira
4270:Chitral
4240:Bijawar
4235:Barwani
4204:Tripura
4129:Benares
4063:Dholpur
4002:Patiala
3992:Karauli
3987:Jodhpur
3962:Bikaner
3936:Udaipur
3880:Gwalior
3777:93°57′E
3774:24°49′N
3561:2753451
3518:1 April
3277:1 April
2859:4410908
2784:1 April
2704:, p. 62
2413:1 April
1715:(1912).
1702:(1896).
1676:(1859).
1101:Tripura
997:annexed
991:in the
855:and of
795:transl.
791:Manipur
703:Manipur
609:Meckley
583:), the
542:), the
475:at the
449:Meckley
437:Myanmar
394:Manipur
344:512,069
270:•
253:•
186:History
170:Later:
127:Capital
121:of 1907
57:Meckley
32:Manipur
4505:Sangli
4500:Sachin
4495:Rajkot
4475:Mudhol
4465:Maihar
4455:Loharu
4450:Limbdi
4435:Jawhar
4395:Bansda
4354:Sirmur
4299:Jhabua
4285:Gondal
4255:Chamba
4250:Cambay
4199:Ratlam
4113:Sirohi
4108:Sikkim
4103:Rampur
4093:Orchha
3982:Jaipur
3972:Cochin
3916:Indore
3911:Bhopal
3895:Mysore
3875:Baroda
3684:
3664:
3644:
3620:
3599:
3591:
3559:
3443:
3340:
3238:
3206:
3198:
3161:
3123:11 May
3114:
2968:
2929:11 May
2920:
2886:
2857:
2825:
2743:
2700:
2664:
2626:14 May
2617:
2552:11 May
2543:
2444:
2336:
2311:
2303:
2272:
2211:
2203:
2171:
2146:
2138:
2104:
2096:
2061:
2053:
2045:
1976:
1949:
1924:7 July
1915:
1880:
1872:
1843:
1798:
1790:
1753:
1550:Dewans
1225:(s.a.)
1111:Rulers
981:sepoys
931:Kohima
869:Sepoys
837:Cachar
818:Meitei
751:Sylhet
715:hookah
641:Imphal
575:Meitei
534:Meitei
517:, 1880
511:Kohima
189:
131:Imphal
61:Meitei
38:, see
4490:Patna
4480:Nagod
4430:Dhrol
4420:Danta
4405:Baria
4364:Suket
4329:Panna
4319:Morvi
4309:Mandi
4230:Baoni
4174:Nabha
4149:Jaora
4043:Datia
4033:Alwar
3977:Cutch
3967:Bundi
3921:Kalat
3725:(PDF)
3597:S2CID
3589:JSTOR
3557:JSTOR
3204:S2CID
3013:E Pao
2884:JSTOR
2855:JSTOR
2309:JSTOR
2209:JSTOR
2144:JSTOR
2102:JSTOR
2059:S2CID
2051:JSTOR
1878:JSTOR
1796:JSTOR
1762:and..
1651:Notes
1570:Flags
1400:1922
1034:Ajmer
888:Sicca
857:Assam
841:Assam
806:Burma
789:name
769:(aka
749:from
691:Taraf
595:Raja
515:Nagas
433:India
314:Area
276:India
4510:Sant
4410:Bhor
4159:Jind
4073:Idar
4058:Dhar
4017:Tonk
4012:Rewa
3997:Kota
3682:ISBN
3662:ISBN
3642:ISBN
3618:ISBN
3520:2015
3441:ISBN
3338:OCLC
3279:2015
3236:ISBN
3196:ISSN
3159:ISBN
3138:link
3125:2024
3112:ISBN
2966:ISBN
2944:link
2931:2024
2918:ISBN
2823:ISBN
2786:2015
2739:2020
2698:ISBN
2662:ISBN
2641:link
2628:2024
2615:ISBN
2567:link
2554:2024
2541:ISBN
2442:ISSN
2415:2015
2334:ISBN
2301:ISSN
2270:ISSN
2201:ISSN
2169:ISBN
2136:ISSN
2094:ISSN
2043:ISSN
1974:ISBN
1947:ISBN
1926:2024
1913:ISBN
1870:ISSN
1841:ISBN
1788:ISSN
1751:ISBN
1530:The
1291:The
1013:Kuki
948:and
839:and
745:, a
671:Akla
603:The
562:The
320:1941
304:1949
294:1947
281:1891
264:1824
247:1714
207:1110
88:Flag
3707:hdl
3581:doi
3549:doi
3188:doi
3104:doi
2910:doi
2800:doi
2728:doi
2607:doi
2533:doi
2262:doi
2035:doi
1905:doi
1833:doi
1743:doi
999:to
741:by
627:of
550:of
455:in
451:or
274:of
257:of
4570::
3701:.
3595:.
3587:.
3577:34
3575:.
3571:.
3555:,
3545:24
3543:,
3478:^
3401:^
3313:.
3217:^
3202:.
3194:.
3184:36
3182:.
3134:}}
3130:{{
3098:,
3011:.
2992:.
2974:.
2940:}}
2936:{{
2904:,
2880:19
2878:,
2866:^
2851:36
2849:,
2831:.
2770:^
2720:.
2637:}}
2633:{{
2601:,
2563:}}
2559:{{
2527:,
2510:10
2508:.
2504:.
2448:.
2436:.
2432:.
2391:^
2357:90
2321:^
2307:.
2297:64
2295:.
2291:.
2268:.
2260:.
2256:.
2235:.
2207:.
2197:30
2195:.
2191:.
2142:.
2132:63
2130:.
2126:.
2108:.
2100:.
2090:77
2088:.
2084:.
2065:.
2057:.
2049:.
2041:.
2031:61
2029:.
2025:.
1911:,
1899:,
1876:.
1864:.
1839:.
1794:.
1784:94
1782:.
1778:.
1759:.
1749:.
1558:.
1538:.
1194:.
937:.
911:Rs
843:.
820::
643:.
577::
536::
63::
4292:/
3855:(
3842:e
3835:t
3828:v
3709::
3603:.
3583::
3551::
3522:.
3281:.
3210:.
3190::
3167:.
3140:)
3106::
3015:.
2996:.
2946:)
2912::
2802::
2788:.
2741:.
2730::
2683:.
2643:)
2609::
2569:)
2535::
2438:6
2417:.
2359:.
2315:.
2276:.
2264::
2215:.
2150:.
2037::
1999:.
1982:.
1955:.
1907::
1884:.
1849:.
1835::
1802:.
1745::
816:(
793:(
573:(
554:.
532:(
489:(
149:)
46:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
