31:
290:
houses of the
Casanova de Iturraspe, Cortez and Pineda, the Antúnez Pacheco, Ramírez Rus, Gutiérrez de Celis, Urdaneta, Andrade, Tubiñez Bocanegra, García de la Lastra, Pérez Luzardo, Padrón Del Villar and Osorio, among others. There were other
286:
families such as the
Lossada and Antúnez, located exactly behind the Cathedral and the Troconis, diagonal to it; all of them with their coats of arms carved in stone. There were also the
230:
were below the Crown officials and other
Spaniards residing in Venezuela (the so-called peninsular whites). As a consequence, there was a rivalry between the peninsular whites and the
148:), and was a reference to the exclusive use of this garment, to cover the head in religious services, by the ladies of the Caracas aristocrats. Since 1571 there was a provision in the
437:
400:
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299:(such as the García, Romero and de la Vega families, among others); in La Cañada (such as the Rincón, Boscán and Urdaneta families); and in the
643:
548:
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303:(such as the Picón, Casanova de Iturraspe, Lares and Febres Cordero families), with their large coffee and sugar cane plantations. In
315:, the solid mansions of the Garcés, De la Colina Peredo, García de Quevedo, and Fernández de Lugo families are still standing.
338:
481:
638:
251:
considered these groups as inferior. In their turn, the whites of the shore and the pardos felt antipathy towards the
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34:
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300:
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205:
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329:
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585:
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only indicates that a person was born in
America and was a descendant of Spaniards, while the word
349:
178:, laws and ordinances that granted rights and privileges to the descendants of the first Spanish
149:
133:
82:
216:
556:
197:
30:
308:
241:
had conflicting relations with other social groups such as the white shore people and the
201:
87:
295:
families of great zeal and ancestry in regions still known for their large haciendas: in
102:
refers to members of the local elite. Other whites who also had the same birthplace and
482:"Los blancos en la sociedad colonial venezolana: Representaciones sociales e ideología"
405:
208:
placed in the front of their houses, use of canes, cloaks, chains, hats and sunshades.
59:
632:
345:
who owns a sugar cane plantation) and
Presentación Campos (Fernando Fonta's butler).
375:
179:
175:
69:. The term was in use from the 18th century until well into the 19th century. The
66:
606:
361:
to the baptism of Simón Bolívar. The title of the work refers to the twenty
267:
55:
304:
73:
hardly surpassed a hundred heads of family by the end of the 18th century.
86:", because they became rich with the cultivation and commercialization of
128:
occurred on
January 5, 1752, in documents related to the insurrection of
103:
17:
154:
51:
222:, while other political positions were forbidden to them. Within the
174:
as a group dates back to the 16th century, as a consequence of the
243:
223:
189:
145:
29:
27:
Members of local elite born in
Venezuela descendant of Spaniards
196:
were: pews assigned to them in the churches, to be carried in
357:
narrating the history of
Venezuela from the conquest of the
192:. They also owned slaves. Some of the prerogatives of the
188:
became owners of large cocoa and tobacco plantations and
365:
families that ruled
Caracas since the 17th century.
549:"El 19 de abril: obra de los mantuanos caraqueños"
341:". The main characters are Fernando Fonta (a
337:. It is set in the historical period of the "
8:
282:, 2007) there were famous manor houses of
158:and black women, from wearing the mantle.
124:The first written appearance of the word
547:Viloria Vera, Enrique (April 19, 2012).
387:
215:could only aspire to positions in the
152:that prohibited other women, such as
50:is a denomination assigned, first in
7:
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234:for political power in the colony.
211:Despite their economic power, the
25:
442:revista El desafío de la historia
480:Carrero Mora, Ricaurte (2011).
280:La Familia Lossada de Maracaibo
184:and settlers in Venezuela. The
106:of Spanish origin, such as the
307:, specifically in the city of
1:
276:Algunas Familias Maracaiberas
555:(in Spanish). Archived from
409:(in Spanish). Archived from
35:Juan Vicente Bolívar y Ponte
644:Social history of Venezuela
262:in other areas of Venezuela
132:, according to philologist
660:
270:, according to the author
578:Rosenblat, Ángel (2002).
507:Rosenblat, Ángel (2002).
54:and later in the rest of
323:in Venezuelan Literature
90:. They were also called
584:(in Spanish). Caracas:
553:Venezuela Analítica.com
513:(in Spanish). Caracas:
355:Francisco Herrera Luque
112:, were not part of the
65:belonging to the local
319:Representation of the
200:, use of the title of
140:derives from the word
130:Juan Francisco de León
42:
611:TheFreeDictionary.com
581:El español de América
510:El español de América
224:colonial caste system
170:The emergence of the
33:
413:on February 16, 2008
330:Las lanzas coloradas
586:Biblioteca Ayacucho
515:Biblioteca Ayacucho
335:Arturo Uslar Pietri
313:Paraguaná peninsula
272:Kurt Nagel von Jess
166:in colonial society
639:Colonial Venezuela
350:Los amos del valle
198:gestatorial chairs
150:Laws of the Indies
120:Origin of the term
80:were also called "
43:
559:on March 27, 2014
486:revista Paradigma
353:(1979): novel by
333:(1931): novel by
109:blancos de orilla
16:(Redirected from
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339:War to the Death
204:, to have their
162:Position of the
92:blancos criollos
61:blancos criollos
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134:Ángel Rosenblat
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37:, 18th century
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406:Empresas Polar
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359:Caracas Valley
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274:(in his works
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190:cattle ranches
181:conquistadores
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96:blanco criollo
83:grandes cacaos
63:(white creole)
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301:Andean region
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615:. Retrieved
613:(in Spanish)
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589:. Retrieved
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561:. Retrieved
557:the original
552:
519:. Retrieved
509:
502:
490:. Retrieved
488:(in Spanish)
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446:. Retrieved
444:(in Spanish)
441:
415:. Retrieved
411:the original
404:
376:La Blanquera
362:
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607:"mantuanas"
438:"Mantuanos"
401:"Mantuanos"
202:Don or Doña
94:. The name
67:aristocracy
633:Categories
382:References
206:escutcheon
591:March 27,
563:March 27,
521:March 27,
492:March 27,
448:March 27,
417:March 27,
363:Mantuanas
321:Mantuanos
268:Maracaibo
260:Mantuanos
253:Mantuanos
249:Mantuanos
239:Mantuanos
232:Mantuanos
228:Mantuanos
217:colonial
213:Mantuanos
194:Mantuanos
186:Mantuanos
172:Mantuanos
155:mulattoes
78:mantuanos
71:mantuanos
58:, to the
56:Venezuela
18:Mantuanos
617:July 24,
370:See also
343:mantuano
311:and the
293:Mantuano
288:Mantuano
284:Mantuano
164:Mantuano
138:Mantuano
126:mantuano
116:circle.
114:mantuano
104:ancestry
100:mantuano
47:Mantuano
39:Mantuano
219:cabildo
176:decrees
52:Caracas
305:Falcón
297:Perijá
247:. The
244:pardos
226:, the
146:mantle
142:manto
88:cocoa
619:2018
593:2014
565:2014
523:2014
494:2014
450:2014
419:2014
309:Coro
237:The
76:The
266:In
635::
609:.
551:.
531:^
484:.
458:^
440:.
427:^
403:.
390:^
255:.
136:.
621:.
595:.
567:.
525:.
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144:(
41:.
20:)
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