1905:
2738:
1920:
7186:
2423:
1126:
3455:
155:
725:
461:
809:
701:
1932:
533:
2314:
1049:
337:
929:
653:
289:
3488:
969:
1541:
749:
1009:
829:
365:
241:
949:
581:
869:
849:
629:
557:
485:
3074:
3021:
2565:
34:
1029:
789:
437:
509:
313:
605:
413:
989:
889:
769:
389:
265:
1551:
909:
677:
1904:
2359:, Navarre and the Canary Islands led to the formation of the Spanish state as known today. This allowed for the development of a Spanish identity based on the Spanish language and a local form of Catholicism. This gradually developed in a territory that remained culturally, linguistically and religiously very diverse.
2511:). Immigrants now make up about 10% of the population. But Spain's prolonged economic crisis between 2008 and 2015 reduced economic opportunities, and both immigration rates and the total number of foreigners in the country declined. By the end of this period, Spain was becoming a net emigrant country.
6404:
Olalde, Iñigo; Mallick, Swapan; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Silva, Marina; Dulias, Katharina; Edwards, Ceiridwen J.; Gandini, Francesca; Pala, Maria; Soares, Pedro; Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel; Adamski, Nicole; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Cheronet, Olivia; Culleton, Brendan
2430:
In the 16th century, following the military conquest of most of the new continent, perhaps 240,000 Spaniards entered
American ports. They were joined by 450,000 in the next century. It is estimated that during the colonial period (1492–1832), a total of 1.86 million Spaniards settled in the Americas
2351:
Spanish conquest of the
Iberian part of Navarre was begun by Ferdinand II of Aragon and completed by Charles V. The series of military campaigns extended from 1512 to 1524, while the war lasted until 1528 in the Navarre to the north of the Pyrenees. Between 1568 and 1571, Charles V armies fought and
2258:
These were generally too weak to defend themselves against repeated raids and demands for tribute from the
Christian states to the north and west, which were known to the Muslims as "the Galician nations". These had expanded from their initial strongholds in Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque
6592:
Adams, Susan M.; Bosch, Elena; Balaresque, Patricia L.; Ballereau, Stéphane J.; Lee, Andrew C.; Arroyo, Eduardo; López-Parra, Ana M.; Aler, Mercedes; Grifo, Marina S. Gisbert; Brion, Maria; Carracedo, Angel; Lavinha, João; Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Picornell, Antònia; Ramon,
5752:
Adams, Susan M.; Bosch, Elena; Balaresque, Patricia L.; Ballereau, Stéphane J.; Lee, Andrew C.; Arroyo, Eduardo; López-Parra, Ana M.; Aler, Mercedes; Grifo, Marina S. Gisbert; Brion, Maria; Carracedo, Angel; Lavinha, João; Martínez-Jarreta, Begoña; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Picornell, Antònia; Ramon,
2963:
present in Spain is probably around one million. Most
Spanish Roma live in the autonomous community of Andalusia, where they have traditionally enjoyed a higher degree of integration than in the rest of the country. A number of Spanish Calé also live in Southern France, especially in the region of
2305:
in 1195. In 1212 a coalition of
Christian kings under the leadership of the Castilian Alfonso VIII defeated the Almohads at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. But the Almohads continued to rule Al-Andalus for another decade, though with much reduced power and prestige. The civil wars following the
2378:
by royal decree. Although initial estimates of the number of
Moriscos expelled such as those of Henri Lapeyre reach 300,000 moriscos (or 4% of the total Spanish population), the extent and severity of the expulsion has been increasingly challenged by modern historians. Nevertheless, the eastern
6405:
J.; Fernandes, Daniel; Lawson, Ann Marie; Mah, Matthew; Oppenheimer, Jonas; Stewardson, Kristin; Zhang, Zhao; Arenas, Juan Manuel Jiménez; Moyano, Isidro Jorge Toro; Salazar-García, Domingo C.; Castanyer, Pere; Santos, Marta; Tremoleda, Joaquim; Lozano, Marina; et al. (15 March 2019).
7163:
6928:- The importance of this influence can be seen in words such as admiral (almirante), algebra, alchemy and alcohol, to note just a few obvious examples, which entered other European languages, like French, English, German, from Arabic via medieval Spanish. Modern Spanish has
2259:
country, and the
Carolingian Marca Hispanica to become the Kingdoms of Navarre, León, Portugal, Castile and Aragon, and the County of Barcelona. Eventually they began to conquer territory, and the Taifa kings asked for help from the Almoravids, Muslim Berber rulers of the
2506:
The population of Spain has become more diverse due to immigration of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. From 2000 to 2010, Spain had among the highest per capita immigration rates in the world and the second-highest absolute net migration in the world (after the
1850:
The population of Spain has become more diverse due to immigration of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. From 2000 to 2010, Spain had among the highest per capita immigration rates in the world and the second-highest absolute net migration in the world (after the
2306:
death of Abu Ya'qub Yusuf II rapidly led to the re-establishment of taifas. The taifas, newly independent but weakened, were quickly conquered by the kingdoms of
Portugal, Castile, and Aragon. After the fall of Murcia (1243) and the Algarve (1249), only the
6685:
Adams SM, Bosch E, Balaresque PL, Ballereau SJ, Lee AC, Arroyo E, López-Parra AM, Aler M, Grifo MS, Brion M, Carracedo A, Lavinha J, Martínez-Jarreta B, Quintana-Murci L, Picornell A, Ramon M, Skorecki K, Behar DM, Calafell F, Jobling MA (December 2008).
2987:) and immigrants now make up about 10% of the population. Since 2000, Spain has absorbed more than 3 million immigrants, with thousands more arriving each year. In 2008, the immigrant population topped over 4.5 million. These immigrants came mainly from
2982:
The population of Spain has become increasingly diverse due to recent immigration. From 2000 to 2010, Spain had among the highest per capita immigration rates in the world and the second highest absolute net migration in the World (after the
2431:
and a further 3.5 million immigrated during the post-colonial era (1850–1950); the estimate is 250,000 in the 16th century, and most during the 18th century as immigration was encouraged by the new
Bourbon Dynasty. After the conquest of
2155:
After being checked and reduced in 456 AD by the
Visigoths, the Suebic Kingdom survived to 585 AD. It was decimated as an independent political unit by the Visigoths, after having been involved in the internal affairs of their kingdom.
5513:, especially in Oran, Tunis, Tlemcen, Tetuán, Rabat and Salé. Many travelled overland to France, but after the assassination of Henry of Navarre by Ravaillac in May 1610, they were forced to emigrate to Italy, Sicily or Constantinople.
7155:
2413:
practices took place in Granada in 1727, with most of those convicted receiving relatively light sentences. By the end of the 18th century, Indigenous Islam and Morisco identity were considered to have been extinguished in Spain.
3326:
has been considered a key influence on Spanish, though nowadays this is questioned. Other changes are borrowings from English and other Germanic languages, although English influence is stronger in Latin America than in Spain.
6676:
4861:
5734:
2144:). But they were largely independent and raided neighboring provinces to expand their political control over ever-larger portions of the southwest after the Vandals and Alans left. They created a totally independent
3745:
The listings above shows the nine countries with known collected data on people with ancestors from Spain, although the definitions of each of these are somewhat different and the numbers cannot really be compared.
2498:
in Western Europe, about 100,000 Spaniards emigrated each year. The nation has formally apologized to expelled Jews and since 2015 offers the chance for people to reclaim Spanish citizenship. By 2019, over 132,000
4517:
2250:
effectively collapsed during a ruinous civil war between 1009 and 1013; it was not finally abolished until 1031, when al-Andalus broke up into a number of mostly independent mini-states and principalities called
5253:
6021:
Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (11 June 2015).
5280:
6191:
2352:
defeated a general insurrection of the Muslims of the mountains of Granada. Charles V then ordered the expulsion of up to 80,000 Granadans from the province and their dispersal throughout Spain.
4898:
5596:
3426:, although its share of the population has been decreasing for decades. According to a study by the Spanish Centre for Sociological Research in 2013 about 71% of Spaniards self-identified as
4874:
4418:
5533:
6735:
6673:
4859:
5738:
5326:
4694:
2321:
In 1469 the marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile signaled a joining of forces to attack and conquer the Emirate of Granada. The King and Queen convinced the
6518:
Jorge López Quiroga-Artemio M. Martínez Tejera (Coord.): In Tempore Sueborum. The Time of the Sueves in Gallaecia (411–585 Ad). The First Medieval Kingdom of the West, Ourense
5983:
3357:
in 1492. Spanish is spoken natively by over 400 million people and spans across most countries of the Americas; from the Southwestern United States in North America down to
2379:
region of Valencia, where ethnic tensions were highest, was particularly affected by the expulsion, suffering economic collapse and depopulation of much of its territory.
6897:
7212:
6168:
4521:
1714:, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically, and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was then documented as Hispania.
5162:
3271:, each with their own various dialects. Spanish is the official state language, although the other languages are co-official in a number of autonomous communities.
5560:
5192:
2235:
in 929, marking the beginning of the Golden Age of Al Andalus. This policy was the effective power of the peninsula and Western North Africa; it competed with the
5246:
1826:
1786:
A process of political conglomeration among the Christian kingdoms also ensued, and the late 15th-century saw the dynastic union of Castile and Aragon under the
3346:
also speak Spanish as a first or second language, which boosts the number of Spanish speakers to the overwhelming majority of Spain's population of 46 million.
4964:
5277:
6183:
2439:
these two regions became the principal destinations of Spanish colonial settlers in the 16th century. In the period 1850–1950, 3.5 million Spanish left for
2006:
successively settled trading colonies along the Mediterranean coast over a period of several centuries. Interaction took place with Indigenous peoples. The
4440:
5955:
5414:
5221:
5065:
3938:
3579:
26,735,713 (53.0%) (8.7% of total U.S. population) Hispanics in the United States who identify as white (sometimes mixed with other European origins) or
4415:
4890:
5592:
2282:. By 1094, Yusuf ibn Tashfin had removed all Muslim princes in Iberia and had annexed their states, except for the one at Zaragoza. He also regained
5682:
3774:
3295:
2525:
1580:
6555:
6344:
Bycroft, Clare; Fernandez-Rozadilla, Ceres; Ruiz-Ponte, Clara; Quintela, Inés; Carracedo, Ángel; Donnelly, Peter; Myers, Simon (1 February 2019).
4869:
2737:
1605:
1140:
6651:
7190:
6921:
3779:
2732:
2409:
Those who avoided expulsion or who managed to return to Spain merged into the dominant culture. The last mass prosecution against Moriscos for
2026:
1667:
6771:
3302:
and some 4,000 words are of Arabic origin, including nouns, verbs and adjectives. It also has influences from other Romance languages such as
2192:
once the conquest was complete. Only a remote mountainous area in the far north retained independence, eventually developing as the Christian
1729:, soon became autonomous from Baghdad. The handful of small Christian pockets in the north left out of Muslim rule, along the presence of the
5525:
2835:
2780:
6746:
5898:
6797:
5862:
2954:), are a formerly-nomadic community, which spread across Western Asia, North Africa, and Europe, first reaching Spain in the 15th century.
1771:. During the centuries after the Reconquista, the Christian kings of Spain persecuted and expelled ethnic and religious minorities such as
6838:
6213:
5828:
5810:
4488:
6688:"The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula"
6595:"The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula"
5755:"The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula"
5377:
3331:
2366:
during the 14th and 15th centuries and those remaining were expelled from Spain in 1492. The open practice of Islam by Spain's sizeable
1435:
6002:
5320:
4686:
5928:
5807:
The Moriscos who remained. The permanence of Islamic origin population in Early Modern Spain: Kingdom of Granada, XVII-XVIII centuries
5652:
4151:
3784:
3684:
2728:
6867:
5443:
4391:
2278:, King of Castile and León. In that year, Tashfin crossed the straits to Algeciras and inflicted defeat on the Christian army at the
7344:
7298:
7283:
7268:
7253:
7238:
7034:
7001:
6473:
5980:
5474:
3060:
1381:
117:
2957:
Data on ethnicity is not collected in Spain, although the Government's statistical agency CIS estimated in 2007 that the number of
7065:
4463:
7133:
6281:
5618:
4121:
2216:
1683:
1412:
7097:
4425:
retrieved 18 October 2015. Number of people of Hispanic and Latino Origin by specific origin(except people of Brazilian origin).
2049:, which eventually became the main language in Spain evolved from Roman expansion. Hispania emerged as an important part of the
1821:, which was also one of the first global empires, leaving a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes over 570 million
7366:
6932:
5347:
5128:
4111:
3491:
1397:
6889:
5526:"572 millones de personas hablan español, cinco millones más que hace un año, y aumentarán a 754 millones a mediados de siglo"
1919:
3880:
3042:
2341:
1350:
55:
6479:
6319:
5154:
4106:
1365:
1345:
3502:
Outside of Europe, Latin America has the largest population of people with ancestors from Spain. These include people of
5567:
5184:
4362:
4116:
4038:
2173:
1956:
1772:
98:
7305:
Jónsson, Már (2007). "The expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain in 1609–1614: the destruction of an Islamic periphery".
6994:
Understanding Global Cultures: Metaphorical Journeys Through 34 Nations, Clusters of Nations, Continents, and Diversity
3494:, was made in 1980 by the community of Spanish residents in Mexico, is a bronze replica of the fountain located in the
3349:
Spanish was exported to the Americas due to over three centuries of Spanish colonial rule starting with the arrival of
1666:, the name given to Iberia by the Romans as a province of their Empire, underwent a process of linguistic and cultural
3662:
2582:
1392:
1370:
1335:
1280:
70:
6956:
6500:
6256:
5098:
4997:
4931:
4835:
4799:
4763:
4727:
2823:
1753:. Along seven centuries, an intermittent southwards expansion of the latter kingdoms (known in historiography as the
4518:"Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000, Data Set: Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data"
4416:
US Census Bureau 2014 American Community Survey B03001 1-Year Estimates HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN
4956:
3419:
3038:
2422:
2121:
in the eastern Empire and already Christians, so they became fully integrated into the late Iberian-Roman culture.
51:
3377:
in Morocco), is still spoken by descendants of Sephardim (Spanish and Portuguese Jews) who fled Spain following a
3031:
2554:
1573:
44:
7307:
4622:
2375:
2145:
77:
20:
5712:
5032:
4583:
2745:
7376:
6521:
5951:
5407:
5214:
5057:
3454:
2558:
154:
3434:. Survey data for 2019 show Catholics down to 69%, 2.8% "other faith" and 27% atheist-agnostic-non-believers.
1125:
3290:
and is one of the aspects (including laws and general "ways of life") that causes Spaniards to be labelled a
2846:. Many of them refuse to identify themselves with the Spanish ethnic group and prefer some of the following:
7371:
6000:
España y los judíos sefardíes: quién se beneficia de la decisión de ofrecer la nacionalidad a esta comunidad
4437:
4086:
3291:
2674:
countries, the land that is now Spain also had contact with other Mediterranean peoples such as the ancient
2632:
2247:
2128:
were another Germanic tribe in the west of the peninsula; some sources said that they became established as
2118:
1566:
1544:
1527:
1315:
1305:
2578:
The Spanish people's genetic pool largely derives from the pre-Roman inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula:
84:
6346:"Patterns of genetic differentiation and the footprints of historical migrations in the Iberian Peninsula"
4232:
4223:
4131:
2929:
2550:
2539:
2290:
took place, and Muslims comprised the majority of the population in Spain by the end of the 11th century.
2137:
5674:
3334:
as a mother tongue is roughly 35.6 million, while the vast majority of other groups in Spain such as the
6593:
Misericordia; Skorecki, Karl; Behar, Doron M.; Calafell, Francesc; Jobling, Mark A. (12 December 2008).
6544:
6162:
4166:
3984:
3764:
3165:
2382:
The Islamic legacy in Spain has been long lasting, and among many others, accounts for two of the eight
2003:
1522:
1490:
1480:
1355:
1250:
1090:
2228:
6643:
3274:
Peninsular Spanish is typically classified in northern and southern dialects; among the southern ones
2329:. The Christians were successful and finally, in January 1492, after a long siege, the Moorish sultan
1978:. Some of those tribes in North-central Spain, who had cultural contact with the Iberians, are called
66:
6418:
6357:
6114:
6047:
5753:
Misericordia; Skorecki, Karl; Behar, Doron M.; Calafell, Francesc; Jobling, Mark A. (December 2008).
3350:
2977:
2543:
2387:
1764:
1612:, including a number of different languages, both indigenous and local linguistic descendants of the
814:
6918:
2117:
The Visigoths became the dominant power in Iberia and reigned for three centuries. They were highly
1627:
Commonly spoken regional languages include, most notably, the sole surviving indigenous language of
6798:"National Institute of Statistics: Advance Municipal Register to January 1, 2006. provisional data"
3864:
3844:
3431:
3319:
3224:
2901:
2800:
2683:
2403:
2391:
2193:
2042:
1990:
inhabited southwestern Spain. They are believed to have developed a separate culture influenced by
1803:
1791:
1780:
1746:
1517:
1387:
1360:
1165:
874:
7246:
Emerging Complexity: The Later Pre-History of South-East Spain, Iberia, and the West Mediterranean
6775:
5026:"Explotación estadística del Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero a 1 de enero de 2014"
4573:"Explotación estadística del Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero a 1 de enero de 2015"
1931:
7324:
6037:
5894:
4264:
4191:
4101:
4066:
3906:
3729:
3592:
3495:
3386:
3275:
3260:
3219:
3192:
3179:
2807:
2307:
2279:
2165:
2062:
1834:
1760:
1750:
1738:
1730:
1711:
1465:
1423:
1407:
1320:
1310:
1070:
706:
6804:
6468:. Collection de la Casa de Velázquez. Books.openedition.org. 23 January 2014. pp. 326–339.
6184:"Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population"
5866:
2301:
dynasty, after the victory of Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur over the Castilian Alfonso VIII at the
1838:
1734:
6830:
6221:
2810:
is important to many Spaniards. In many regions there exist strong regional identities such as
2370:
population was similarly outlawed. Furthermore, between 1609 and 1614, a significant number of
1706:
would forcibly integrate all remaining independent territories in the peninsula, including the
7340:
7294:
7279:
7264:
7249:
7234:
7206:
7159:
7030:
7026:
6997:
6717:
6624:
6469:
6444:
6383:
6150:
6081:
6063:
5840:
5784:
5470:
4492:
4314:
4306:
4161:
4096:
4091:
3911:
3896:
3829:
3794:
3751:
3643:
3621:
3414:
3315:
3287:
3283:
3244:
3228:
3132:
2886:
2856:
2796:
2752:
2711:
2671:
2667:
2530:
Spanish people, like most Europeans, largely descend from three distinct lineages: Mesolithic
2487:
2399:
2313:
2302:
2271:
2224:
2204:
2169:
2102:, arrived in the peninsula in 409 AD. Part of the Vandals with the remaining Alans, now under
1964:
1912:
1868:
1787:
1742:
1718:
1687:
1644:
1636:
1454:
1402:
1330:
1197:
5801:
5385:
4753:"Estadística del Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero (PERE) a 1 de enero de 2020"
4612:"Estadística del Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero (PERE) a 1 de enero de 2021"
1733:
near the Pyrenean range, would eventually lead to the emergence of the Christian kingdoms of
7316:
6707:
6699:
6614:
6606:
6434:
6426:
6373:
6365:
6140:
6130:
6122:
6105:
6071:
6055:
6028:
5999:
5774:
5766:
4328:
4320:
4299:
4290:
4278:
4205:
4197:
4146:
4136:
4076:
3921:
3901:
3886:
3876:
3859:
3834:
3799:
3710:
3567:
3443:
3394:
3390:
3358:
3311:
3307:
3279:
3268:
3252:
3210:
3198:
3150:
3146:
3104:
3090:
2916:
2891:
2881:
2861:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2644:
2500:
2081:
2046:
2007:
1872:
1860:
1830:
1811:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1621:
1609:
1505:
1475:
1449:
1430:
1375:
1340:
1325:
1296:
1234:
1202:
1183:
1154:
230:
148:
5920:
5648:
2203:. The Berbers of Al Andalus revolted as early as 740 AD, halting Arab expansion across the
6936:
6925:
6863:
6680:
6006:
5987:
5814:
5439:
5284:
4878:
4865:
4444:
4387:
4258:
4247:
4239:
4141:
4126:
4071:
3926:
3891:
3849:
3824:
3809:
3804:
3747:
3539:
3382:
3378:
3335:
3323:
3303:
3236:
3118:
2906:
2871:
2866:
2839:
2792:
2788:
2768:
2687:
2547:
2531:
2220:
2177:
2141:
2092:
2030:
1975:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1837:
there were also many advancements in the arts, with the rise of renowned painters such as
1671:
1632:
1510:
1444:
1224:
1173:
1959:, who may have arrived in the Iberian Peninsula as early as 35,000–40,000 years ago. The
6422:
6361:
6118:
6051:
3754:
of Uruguay could be included by percentage (each at above 40%) instead of numeral size.
1651:
from Spain and share elements of a Hispanic culture. The most notable of these comprise
7072:
6712:
6687:
6619:
6594:
6439:
6406:
6378:
6345:
6145:
6100:
6076:
6023:
5779:
5754:
4459:
4050:
3994:
3916:
3854:
3839:
3503:
3487:
3449:
3370:
3339:
3298:
in vocabulary; between the 8th and 12th centuries, Arabic was the dominant language in
2911:
2896:
2819:
2760:
2707:
2679:
2636:
2495:
2476:
2395:
2018:
1864:
1818:
1799:
1776:
1679:
1659:
1617:
1500:
1275:
1229:
1213:
1207:
1107:
1054:
342:
91:
7350:
7129:
6289:
6024:"Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe"
5626:
1690:
and established relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the
7360:
7328:
7019:
5593:"Hallan una necrópolis fenicia en Osuna sin antecedentes en el interior de Andalucía"
5510:
5495:
4422:
4211:
4056:
4032:
3814:
3769:
3563:
3550:
3354:
3343:
2992:
2984:
2950:
2935:
2876:
2776:
2751:
Within Spain, there are various nationalities and regional populations including the
2703:
2586:
2535:
2508:
2355:
The union of the Christian kingdoms of Castile and Aragon as well as the conquest of
1908:
1884:
1852:
1807:
1795:
1670:, and as such, the majority of local languages in Spain today, with the exception of
1495:
1470:
1219:
1131:
294:
7104:
6929:
5355:
5132:
1955:
The earliest modern humans inhabiting the region of Spain are believed to have been
1759:) took place, culminating with the Christian seizure of the last Muslim polity (the
4000:
3948:
3603:
3000:
2620:
2440:
2410:
2383:
2330:
2070:
2050:
2034:
2011:
1979:
1822:
1675:
1613:
1555:
1485:
6501:
https://alpha.sib.uc.pt/?q=content/o-património-visigodo-da-l%C3%ADngua-portuguesa
2021:
conquered Iberia during the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, and established a series of
6463:
6311:
2106:, removed to North Africa after a few conflicts with another Germanic tribe, the
1790:, generally considered the point of emergence of Spain as a unified country. The
4061:
3957:
3680:
3402:
3020:
3004:
2843:
2616:
1995:
1843:
1755:
1149:
974:
934:
658:
466:
33:
6703:
6610:
6369:
6126:
5770:
5623:
Luís Fraga da Silva – Associação Campo Arqueológico de Tavira, Tavira, Portugal
1963:
are believed to have arrived or emerged in the region as a culture between the
1686:, the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the
1624:
is the largest and the only one that is official throughout the whole country.
7320:
4024:
3299:
3073:
2699:
2590:
2564:
2275:
2264:
2200:
2099:
2074:
1856:
1726:
1095:
754:
175:
Hundreds of millions of Hispanic Americans of full or partial Spanish ancestry
6101:"Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers"
6067:
4358:
1967:
and the 3rd millennium BC, settling initially along the Mediterranean coast.
6514:"(PDF) IN TEMPORE SUEBORUM. The time of the Suevi in Gallaecia (411–585 AD)"
6430:
5185:"El número de españoles en Emiratos Árabes Unidos se duplica en sólo un año"
4015:
3980:
3725:
3588:
3430:, 2% other faith, and about 25% identified as atheists or declared they had
3427:
3366:
2965:
2831:
2827:
2675:
2663:
2602:
2494:
had crossed the border into France. From 1961 to 1974, at the height of the
2472:
2464:
2444:
2232:
2133:
2107:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1768:
1703:
1265:
1260:
1159:
1014:
834:
730:
370:
246:
6721:
6628:
6448:
6387:
6154:
6085:
5788:
5088:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4987:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4921:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4825:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4789:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4717:"Padrón de españoles residentes en el extranjero. PERE. 1 de enero de 2022"
4081:
1189:
6950:
6244:
5087:
4986:
4920:
4824:
4788:
4752:
4716:
2114:
and supported Roman campaigns against the Vandals and Alans in 415–19 AD.
5735:"Palmeral de Elche - patrimoniomundial - Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte"
5297:
5278:" Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination
4359:"Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on 1 January 2013"
4272:
3990:
3965:
3961:
3953:
3943:
3639:
2811:
2652:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2363:
2345:
2334:
2326:
2294:
2283:
2212:
2199:
Muslim Iberia became part of the Umayyad Caliphate and would be known as
2111:
2103:
2038:
1960:
1940:
1924:
1717:
In the early eighth century, the Visigothic Kingdom was conquered by the
1663:
1270:
954:
586:
7185:
Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of.
7053:
Más de 15 millones de brasileños son descendientes directos de españoles
6059:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
2286:
from the Christians. About this time a massive process of conversion to
6462:"Les Wisigoths dans le Portugal médiéval: état actuel de la question".
6407:"The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years"
6135:
5506:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4156:
4010:
3608:
3580:
3555:
3507:
3374:
3243:) (2%). Other languages with a lower level of official recognition are
3045: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2784:
2691:
2655:
2628:
2624:
2491:
2480:
2448:
2371:
2367:
2356:
2298:
2260:
2208:
2181:
2149:
2084:
2066:
2058:
1948:
1944:
1699:
1255:
1245:
1178:
854:
634:
562:
538:
490:
349:
318:
4611:
3458:
Distribution of the Spaniards and their descendants around the world.
2479:
in the last years of the 19th century, and 250,000 Spaniards lived in
153:
7351:
The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years
7017:
Szucs, Loretto Dennis; Luebking, Sandra Hargreaves (1 January 2006).
5704:
5025:
4572:
3976:
3972:
3706:
3617:
3535:
3398:
2988:
2939:
2815:
2471:. From 1840 to 1890, as many as 40,000 Canary Islanders emigrated to
2456:
2452:
2432:
2274:, was invited by the Muslim princes in Iberia to defend them against
2253:
2236:
2054:
1999:
1936:
1722:
1707:
1628:
1034:
994:
894:
794:
774:
442:
394:
270:
6513:
3577:
10,017,244 who identify themselves with direct ancestry from Spain.
1855:). The diverse regional and cultural populations mainly include the
6042:
4491:(in Spanish). Government of Cuba. 16 September 2002. Archived from
7353:(Science, 15 March 2019, Vol. 363, Issue 6432, pp. 1230-1234)
7337:
The Slave Trade: The History of the Atlantic Slave Trade 1440–1870
6545:"The Expulsion of the Moriscos: Still more Questions than Answers"
5981:
132,000 descendants of expelled Jews apply for Spanish citizenship
5215:"Embassy of Spain in Guatemala City, Guatemala profile. Guatemala"
4411:
4409:
4020:
4005:
3819:
3486:
3423:
3362:
3072:
2736:
2695:
2659:
2648:
2612:
2563:
2460:
2421:
2348:, were gradually absorbed by intermarrying with Spanish settlers.
2312:
2287:
2240:
2189:
2185:
2125:
2095:
2088:
2022:
1971:
1930:
1918:
1903:
1847:, was also published during the Golden Age of the Spanish Empire.
1695:
1691:
1601:
1284:
914:
737:
713:
689:
682:
665:
641:
617:
593:
569:
545:
521:
514:
497:
473:
449:
425:
401:
377:
353:
325:
301:
277:
253:
216:
7156:"Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables (2006 Census)"
6831:"Spain attracts record levels of immigrants seeking jobs and sun"
2243:
and frequently raided the small Christian kingdoms in the North.
5493:
Boase, Roger (4 April 2002). "The Muslim Expulsion from Spain".
4028:
3658:
2996:
2948:). The Spanish Roma, which belong to the Iberian Kale subgroup (
2710:
genetic contributions, particularly in the Southern and Western
2468:
2436:
2322:
610:
418:
7276:
Spain at the Dawn of History: Iberians, Phoenicians, and Greeks
7229:
Castro, Americo. Willard F. King and Selma Margaretten, trans.
5129:"Censo electoral de españoles residentes en el extranjero 2009"
2686:
who briefly settled along the Iberian Mediterranean coast, the
2344:
between 1402 and 1496. Their indigenous Berber population, the
7233:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1980.
3014:
2132:
of the Roman Empire in the old Northwestern Roman province of
27:
5020:
5018:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4559:
2534:, descended from populations associated with the Paleolithic
2310:
survived as a Muslim state, tributary of Castile until 1492.
6674:
La invasión árabe. Los árabes y el elemento árabe en español
5555:
5553:
5551:
5481:
Catholicism is the nominal religion of most of the Spaniards
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
5505:
The majority of those permanently expelled settling in the
5408:"Embassy of Spain in Managua, Nicaragua profil e Nicaragua"
2148:. In 447 AC they converted to Roman Catholicism under King
6890:"Arabic Contributions to the Spanish Language and Culture"
6955:(Nineteenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
2647:
tribes who arrived after the Roman period, including the
2029:, the majority of local languages, with the exception of
4687:"Padrón de Españoles Residentes en el Extranjero (PERE)"
3389:, which developed by the mixing of Spanish and native
1662:
conquered Iberia during the 2nd and 1st centuries BC.
6736:"Diagnóstico social de la comunidad gitana en España"
6249:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
3278:
is particularly important. The Canary Islands have a
2775:, a distinct Romance language in eastern Spain), the
2267:
went on to conquer and annex all the Taifa kingdoms.
2014:
was fought mainly in what is now Spain and Portugal.
5413:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Spain.
5220:(in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Spain.
1647:. Many populations outside Spain have ancestors who
6282:"Ethnographic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (Circa 200 B"
5348:"Oficina del Censo Electoral / Cifras de electores"
5318:There are 3,110 immigrants from Spain according to
4454:
4452:
2934:Spain is home to one of the largest communities of
2223:next seized power, establishing himself as Emir of
1721:that arrived to the peninsula in the year 711. The
1083:
1064:
1044:
1024:
1004:
984:
964:
944:
924:
904:
884:
864:
844:
824:
804:
784:
764:
744:
720:
696:
672:
648:
624:
600:
576:
552:
528:
504:
480:
456:
432:
408:
384:
360:
332:
308:
284:
260:
236:
229:
210:
164:
138:
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7018:
6276:
6274:
4891:"Ausländer in Deutschland bis 2019: Herkunftsland"
2025:-speaking provinces in the region. As a result of
3653:Self-description as "Mestizo, white and mulatto"
2557:of Ukraine and southern Russia in the context of
1810:; during which, both countries were ruled by the
1794:occurred in 1512. There was also a period called
6016:
6014:
4382:
4380:
2374:— (Muslims who had been baptized Catholic) were
2053:and produced notable historical figures such as
7248:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
7231:The Spaniards: An Introduction to Their History
6774:. Businessweek.com. 20 May 2007. Archived from
6399:
6397:
2503:descendants had reclaimed Spanish citizenship.
2184:from the Ghomara tribe, who were reinforced by
6992:Gannon, Martin J.; Pillai, Rajnandini (2015).
6339:
6337:
4298:
3422:is by far the largest denomination present in
3361:, the southernmost region of South America in
2333:surrendered the fortress palace, the renowned
7021:The Source: A Guidebook to American Genealogy
4871:Zensus 2014: Bevölkerung am 31. Dezember 2014
3790:Spanish nationalities and regional identities
2958:
2943:
2180:in 711. This army consisted mainly of ethnic
1574:
140:
8:
7211:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6465:L'Europe héritière de l'Espagne wisigothique
6245:"Oppida and Celtic society in western Spain"
6167:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5467:The Geography of Spain: A Complete Synthesis
5058:"La nueva emigración de españoles a Ecuador"
4868:31 December 2014 German Statistical Office.
4252:
4231:
2643:There are also some genetic influences from
133:
6243:Álvarez-Sanchís, Jesús (28 February 2005).
5888:
5886:
5884:
3701:83,879 (2%) identified as Spanish citizens
3397:during Spain's rule of the country through
5829:"The Columbian Mosaic in Colonial America"
5649:"Morisco – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
5123:
5121:
5119:
3939:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
2043:Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula
1581:
1567:
1102:
132:
6711:
6618:
6438:
6377:
6144:
6134:
6075:
6041:
5778:
5561:"Eurostat – Population in Europe in 2005"
4606:
4604:
4388:"Mexico – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
4361:. INE Instituto Nacional de Estadística.
3061:Learn how and when to remove this message
2791:, a non-Indo-European language), and the
2164:After two centuries of domination by the
1841:. The most famous Spanish literary work,
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
7263:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1990.
6099:Posth, C., Yu, H., Ghalichi, A. (2023).
5893:Ortega Pérez, Nieves (1 February 2003).
5827:Axtell, James (September–October 1991).
5675:"8 Masterpieces of Islamic Architecture"
4483:
4481:
4053:(Spaniards in the former Spanish Empire)
3775:Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula
3517:
3453:
2635:after the conquest of the region by the
2526:Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula
2270:In 1086 the Almoravid ruler of Morocco,
7278:. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1988.
6579:
4520:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from
4512:
4510:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4181:
1606:national and regional ethnic identities
1294:
1139:
1114:
352:Spanish citizens that were not born in
172:(for a total population of 47,059,533)
7204:
7132:. Names.mongabay.com. 3 January 2013.
6870:from the original on 27 September 2021
6858:
6856:
6692:The American Journal of Human Genetics
6194:from the original on 25 September 2022
6160:
5952:"Spanish Civil War fighters look back"
5895:"Spain: Forging an Immigration Policy"
5759:The American Journal of Human Genetics
5619:"Ethnographic map of Pre-Roman Iberia"
5446:from the original on 27 September 2021
4957:"Spanish nationals population UK 2021"
4433:
4431:
4222:
3780:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
3379:decree of expulsion of practising Jews
3369:. A variety of the language, known as
2733:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
2542:who migrated from Anatolia during the
2483:at the beginning of the 20th century.
2426:Spanish and Portuguese empires in 1790
2207:into France. Upon the collapse of the
1817:In the early modern period, Spain had
1725:rule in the Iberian Peninsula, termed
1604:. Within Spain, there are a number of
6919:"The History of the Spanish Language"
6642:Torres, Gabriela (31 December 2008).
6561:from the original on 18 November 2021
6512:Quiroga, Jorge López (January 2017).
6482:from the original on 6 September 2020
5259:from the original on 13 November 2012
5165:from the original on 26 December 2016
5104:from the original on 16 December 2023
5003:from the original on 16 December 2023
4937:from the original on 16 December 2023
4841:from the original on 16 December 2023
4805:from the original on 16 December 2023
4769:from the original on 29 December 2022
4733:from the original on 16 December 2023
4697:from the original on 14 November 2015
4327:
4313:
4289:
4271:
4257:
4246:
4204:
3094:official; spoken all over the country
2850:Nationalities and regional identities
2742:Conversation in a Sevillian Courtyard
2293:The Almoravids were succeeded by the
1819:one of the largest empires in history
201:were born in the country of residence
7:
7136:from the original on 31 October 2013
6959:from the original on 2 February 2017
6900:from the original on 22 January 2022
6259:from the original on 6 November 2019
5958:from the original on 11 October 2017
5901:from the original on 21 January 2014
5715:from the original on 24 January 2022
5685:from the original on 6 December 2019
5655:from the original on 28 October 2014
5038:from the original on 9 February 2015
4967:from the original on 1 December 2021
4901:from the original on 30 January 2017
4628:from the original on 2 November 2021
4365:from the original on 20 October 2013
3401:from 1565 to 1898, is spoken in the
3043:adding citations to reliable sources
1982:. In addition, a group known as the
211:Regions with significant populations
56:adding citations to reliable sources
5921:"THE SPANISH OF THE CANARY ISLANDS"
5865:. Let.leidenuniv.nl. Archived from
5195:from the original on 10 August 2018
5068:from the original on 2 January 2022
4589:from the original on 19 August 2019
4187:
4185:
2568:Ethnology of the Iberian Peninsula
1635:, as well as other Latin-descended
1608:that reflect the country's complex
7166:from the original on 10 April 2020
6952:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
6864:"CIA – The World Factbook – Spain"
6599:American Journal of Human Genetics
5950:Caistor, Nick (28 February 2003).
5931:from the original on 20 March 2012
5599:from the original on 27 April 2022
5227:from the original on 17 April 2015
3785:Nationalities and regions of Spain
3197:Languages spoken in Spain include
2729:Nationalities and regions of Spain
2553:who expanded into Europe from the
2490:, some 500,000 Spanish Republican
2475:. 94,000 Spaniards chose to go to
1827:second-most spoken native language
14:
7293:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
6841:from the original on 4 April 2020
6654:from the original on 12 June 2018
6644:"El español "puro" tiene de todo"
6524:from the original on 24 June 2021
6322:from the original on 23 July 2018
6182:Gibbons, Ann (21 February 2017).
5420:from the original on 21 June 2015
5329:from the original on 3 March 2016
3078:The vernacular languages of Spain
2362:A majority of Jews were forcibly
2110:. The latter were established in
7291:Visigothic Spain: New Approaches
7193:from the original on 1 July 2023
6949:Fennig, Charles D., ed. (2016).
6829:Tremlett, Giles (26 July 2006).
6554:. Universidad Autónoma, Madrid.
5536:from the original on 13 May 2021
5298:"在留外国人の都道府県別ランキング！Youはどのくらい日本へ？"
4489:"Census of population and homes"
4466:from the original on 14 May 2013
3492:Fuente de Cibeles in Mexico City
3019:
1927:nobleman from the 1st century BC
1549:
1540:
1539:
1124:
1047:
1027:
1007:
987:
967:
947:
927:
907:
887:
867:
847:
827:
807:
787:
767:
747:
723:
699:
675:
651:
627:
603:
579:
555:
531:
507:
483:
459:
435:
411:
387:
363:
335:
311:
287:
263:
239:
32:
7066:"Puerto Rico's History on race"
7025:. Ancestry Publishing. p.
5705:"Centro del Patrimonio Mundial"
5465:Tapiador, Francisco J. (2019).
5191:(in Spanish). 15 October 2013.
5155:"Födelseland Och Ursprungsland"
4394:from the original on 3 May 2015
3405:(by roughly 1 million people).
3030:needs additional citations for
2938:(commonly known by the English
2520:Historical origins and genetics
2041:(Roman Iberia). A new group of
1684:end of the Western Roman Empire
43:needs additional citations for
7187:"Redirect to Census data page"
7039:– via Internet Archive.
4287:Eastern Catalan pronunciation:
3183:, recognised but not official
2010:between the Carthaginians and
1075:
1:
6979:The National Catholic Almanac
4438:Resultados Básicos Censo 2011
4046:Peoples with Spanish ancestry
3282:of Spanish which is close to
3169:, recognised but not official
2666:. Due to its position on the
2569:
2231:, his grandson, proclaimed a
1935:Marble bust of Roman Emperor
1825:, making Spanish the world's
1814:kings between 1580 and 1640.
6981:. St. Anthony's Guild. 1956.
5897:. Migrationinformation.org.
5863:"Migration to Latin America"
5709:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
5287:, Migration Policy Institute
4039:History of the Jews in Spain
3514:People with Spanish ancestry
3294:. Spanish has a significant
3286:. The Spanish language is a
2342:conquered the Canary Islands
2219:. The exiled Umayyad Prince
1974:settled in Spain during the
1708:Byzantine province of Spania
1678:which was introduced by the
178:Nationals abroad: 2,183,043
7103:. p. 6. Archived from
6772:"Spain: Immigrants Welcome"
4220:Extremaduran pronunciation:
2702:, all of them leaving some
2390:from around the world: the
1655:in the Western Hemisphere.
7393:
6704:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007
6611:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007
6370:10.1038/s41467-018-08272-w
6127:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0
5839:(5): 12–18. Archived from
5771:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007
5300:(in Japanese). 17 May 2023
4315:[espaˈɲɔjs,-ˈɲɔjʃ]
4194:names and pronunciations:
3674:white, mulatto and mestizo
3447:
3441:
3412:
3330:The number of speakers of
3190:
2975:
2927:
2726:
2523:
2418:Colonialism and emigration
348:181,181 (2020) (including
170:Spain nationals 41,539,400
18:
7339:. London: Picador, 1997.
7321:10.1017/S1740022807002252
7308:Journal of Global History
6113:(2 March 2023): 117–126.
5252:. Census Office Ireland.
4233:[espaˈɲoles,-lɪs]
4122:Spanish Central Americans
3524:Population (% of country)
3381:in 1492. Also, a Spanish
2723:Nationalities and regions
2174:invaded by a Muslim force
1763:) in 1492, the same year
1761:Nasrid Kingdom of Granada
1719:Umayyad Islamic Caliphate
1600:, are a people native to
1135:(historical Spanish flag)
1088:
1069:
276:303,000 (198,153 born in
215:
169:
21:Spaniard (disambiguation)
6214:"Iberians - MSN Encarta"
4877:15 November 2016 at the
4443:13 November 2012 at the
4296:Valencian pronunciation:
3934:Ancient peoples of Spain
3632:estimate by Bruno Ayllón
3526:
2830:, while in others (like
2806:Respect to the existing
2559:Indo-European migrations
2364:converted to Catholicism
2317:Iberian Kingdoms in 1400
472:103,247 (46,947 born in
448:108,314 (17,485 born in
400:117,523 (29,848 born in
376:136,145 (30,167 born in
324:182,631 (61,881 born in
300:192,766 (48,546 born in
252:404,111 (92,610 born in
7130:"Puerto Rican identity"
7098:"Puerto Rican ancestry"
7041:English US census 1790.
6431:10.1126/science.aav4040
4215:
4087:Louisiana Creole people
2406:due to its uniqueness.
2325:to declare their war a
1915:from the 4th century BC
736:18,353 (10,506 born in
688:20,898 (11,734 born in
664:21,974 (12,406 born in
640:24,485 (17,771 born in
568:35,616 (13,120 born in
544:53,212 (26,616 born in
496:63,827 (12,023 born in
424:108,858 (2,114 born in
7367:Ethnic groups in Spain
6745:. 2007. Archived from
6679:27 August 2017 at the
5998:BBC (8 October 2019):
4324:
4310:
4282:
4268:
4253:
4243:
4229:Leonese pronunciation:
4201:
4132:Spanish Equatoguineans
3881:dialects and varieties
3499:
3484:
3188:
3166:Asturian (and Leonese)
2959:
2944:
2930:Romani people in Spain
2799:, a descendant of old
2748:
2575:
2540:Early European Farmers
2427:
2318:
2215:, Spain was seized by
2136:(roughly, present-day
1952:
1928:
1916:
712:18,928 (3,622 born in
616:27,489 (4,028 born in
592:30,683 (8,057 born in
520:56,104 (9,669 born in
158:
141:
7289:James, Edward (ed.).
6996:. SAGE Publications.
6924:26 April 2015 at the
6350:Nature Communications
5986:7 August 2020 at the
5283:19 March 2022 at the
4462:. hispanista.com.br.
4224:[ɛhpːaˈɲɔlɪh]
4167:White Latin Americans
4152:Spanish Puerto Ricans
3765:Demographics of Spain
3549:estimated: 20-40% as
3490:
3457:
3438:Emigration from Spain
3322:. Traditionally, the
3076:
2842:) there are stronger
2740:
2567:
2555:Pontic–Caspian steppe
2546:9,000 years ago; and
2425:
2316:
1934:
1922:
1907:
1639:like Spanish itself,
1091:Catholic Christianity
157:
6935:26 July 2011 at the
6930:around 100,000 words
5813:15 July 2017 at the
5442:. 6 September 2022.
5062:Politicaexterior.com
4864:3 March 2016 at the
4421:12 February 2020 at
4259:[espaɲiolak]
4248:[espaɲiarak]
4206:[espaˈɲoles]
4097:Spanish Argentinians
3695:Self-description as
3685:Spanish Puerto Rican
3672:Self-description as
3544:94,720,000 (>80%)
3351:Christopher Columbus
3039:improve this article
2978:Immigration to Spain
2942:"gypsies", Spanish:
2544:Neolithic Revolution
2388:Islamic architecture
2248:Caliphate of Córdoba
1765:Christopher Columbus
815:United Arab Emirates
52:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
7274:Harrison, Richard.
6672:Cervantes virtual:
6423:2019Sci...363.1230O
6417:(6432): 1230–1234.
6362:2019NatCo..10..551B
6119:2023Natur.615..117P
6060:10.1038/nature14317
6052:2015Natur.522..207H
6005:18 May 2020 at the
5741:on 16 January 2020.
5469:. Springer Nature.
4329:[espaˈɲɔls]
4300:[espaˈɲɔls]
4291:[əspəˈɲɔls]
4273:[espaˈɲols]
4102:Spanish Australians
3865:Vaqueiros de alzada
3845:Extremaduran people
3583:via Latin America.
3225:Valencian Community
2902:Extremaduran people
2844:national sentiments
2801:Galician-Portuguese
2746:José Jiménez Aranda
2538:culture; Neolithic
2404:World Heritage Site
2392:Alhambra of Granada
2194:Kingdom of Asturias
2037:that was spoken in
1957:Paleolithic peoples
1804:Kingdom of Portugal
1792:Conquest of Navarre
1781:Spanish Inquisition
1166:Vaqueiros de Alzada
135:
7259:Goodwin, Godfrey.
7110:on 4 December 2004
7078:on 7 February 2012
6752:on 10 October 2017
6543:James S. Amelang.
6224:on 30 October 2009
5979:(2 October 2019):
5651:. Britannica.com.
5358:on 27 January 2010
5325:, 1 January 2012,
5135:on 27 January 2010
4390:. Britannica.com.
4162:Spanish Colombians
4157:Spanish Uruguayans
4107:Spanish Brazilians
3872:Languages of Spain
3730:Spanish Australian
3593:Spanish Venezuelan
3510:Spanish ancestry.
3500:
3485:
3276:Andalusian Spanish
3193:Languages of Spain
3189:
2972:Modern immigration
2808:cultural pluralism
2749:
2744:, 19th century by
2576:
2486:By the end of the
2428:
2319:
2308:Emirate of Granada
2280:Battle of Sagrajas
2166:Visigothic Kingdom
2027:Roman colonization
1953:
1929:
1917:
1731:Carolingian Empire
1712:Visigothic Kingdom
1702:. Eventually, the
1547: •
1341:Dominican Republic
707:Dominican Republic
220:
196:were born in Spain
159:
16:Nationals of Spain
7244:Chapman, Robert.
7160:Statistics Canada
6778:on 6 October 2008
6552:Intransitduke.org
6312:"Spain - History"
6036:(7555): 207–211.
5803:Vínculos Historia
5595:. 24 April 2022.
5573:on 19 August 2008
5064:. 31 March 2016.
4460:"Brasil – España"
4147:Spanish Peruvians
4117:Spanish Canadians
4092:Spanish Americans
3887:Catalan/Valencian
3830:Cantabrian people
3795:Andalusian people
3752:Spanish Uruguayan
3743:
3742:
3739:Self-description
3720:Self-description
3689:3,064,862 (80.5%)
3648:39,000,000 (86%)
3644:Spanish Colombian
3622:Spanish Brazilian
3420:Roman Catholicism
3415:Religion in Spain
3395:Cebuano languages
3284:Caribbean Spanish
3071:
3070:
3063:
2887:Cantabrian people
2857:Andalusian people
2779:(who live in the
2712:Iberian Peninsula
2672:Southern European
2668:Mediterranean Sea
2583:Pre-Indo-European
2561:5,000 years ago.
2488:Spanish Civil War
2400:Palmeral of Elche
2303:Battle of Alarcos
2272:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
2229:Abd al Rahman III
2205:Pyrenee Mountains
2170:Iberian Peninsula
2138:northern Portugal
1965:4th millennium BC
1913:Iberian sculpture
1900:Early populations
1788:Catholic Monarchs
1688:Iberian Peninsula
1674:, evolved out of
1637:Romance languages
1591:
1590:
1101:
1100:
190:
128:
127:
120:
102:
7384:
7332:
7217:
7216:
7210:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7152:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7126:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7115:
7109:
7102:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7077:
7071:. Archived from
7070:
7062:
7056:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7024:
7014:
7008:
7007:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6946:
6940:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6894:Teachmideast.org
6886:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6860:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6826:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6809:
6803:. Archived from
6802:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6751:
6740:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6715:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6622:
6589:
6583:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6560:
6549:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6520:. Academia.edu.
6509:
6503:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6442:
6401:
6392:
6391:
6381:
6341:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6288:. Archived from
6286:Arqueotavira.com
6278:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6220:. Archived from
6210:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6166:
6158:
6148:
6138:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6079:
6045:
6018:
6009:
5996:
5990:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5925:Personal.psu.edu
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5890:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5824:
5818:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5782:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5737:. Archived from
5731:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5625:. Archived from
5615:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5572:
5566:. Archived from
5565:
5557:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5419:
5412:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5388:on 16 March 2015
5384:. Archived from
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5354:. Archived from
5344:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5294:
5288:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5258:
5251:
5247:"CSO Emigration"
5243:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5219:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5131:. Archived from
5125:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5103:
5092:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5030:
5022:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5002:
4991:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4936:
4925:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4887:
4881:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4840:
4829:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4804:
4793:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4768:
4757:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4732:
4721:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4683:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4627:
4616:
4608:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4588:
4577:
4569:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4495:on 14 April 2011
4485:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4456:
4447:
4435:
4426:
4413:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4355:
4335:
4331:
4317:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4275:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4235:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4208:
4189:
4137:Spanish Filipino
4127:Spanish Chileans
4077:Latino Americans
3927:Murcian language
3860:Valencian people
3835:Castilian people
3800:Aragonese people
3711:Spanish Canadian
3667:10,050,849 (89%)
3597:25,079,923 (90%)
3572:50,000,000 (16%)
3568:Spanish American
3518:
3496:Plaza de Cibeles
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3444:Spanish diaspora
3359:Tierra del Fuego
3296:Arabic influence
3288:Romance language
3280:distinct dialect
3176:
3162:
3143:
3129:
3115:
3101:
3087:
3066:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3023:
3015:
2962:
2947:
2917:Valencian people
2892:Castilian people
2882:Canary Islanders
2862:Aragonese people
2718:Peoples of Spain
2574:
2571:
2532:hunter-gatherers
2501:Sephardic Jewish
2033:, stem from the
2008:Second Punic War
1994:. The seafaring
1947:near modern-day
1939:, born in Roman
1831:Mandarin Chinese
1812:Spanish Habsburg
1653:Hispanic America
1583:
1576:
1569:
1556:Spain portal
1554:
1553:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1514:
1439:
1384:
1297:Spanish diaspora
1288:
1194:
1184:Canary Islanders
1170:
1128:
1119:
1103:
1079:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:
997:
993:
991:
990:
977:
973:
971:
970:
957:
953:
951:
950:
937:
933:
931:
930:
917:
913:
911:
910:
897:
893:
891:
890:
877:
873:
871:
870:
857:
853:
851:
850:
837:
833:
831:
830:
817:
813:
811:
810:
797:
793:
791:
790:
777:
773:
771:
770:
757:
753:
751:
750:
733:
729:
727:
726:
709:
705:
703:
702:
685:
681:
679:
678:
661:
657:
655:
654:
637:
633:
631:
630:
613:
609:
607:
606:
589:
585:
583:
582:
565:
561:
559:
558:
541:
537:
535:
534:
517:
513:
511:
510:
493:
489:
487:
486:
469:
465:
463:
462:
445:
441:
439:
438:
421:
417:
415:
414:
397:
393:
391:
390:
373:
369:
367:
366:
345:
341:
339:
338:
321:
317:
315:
314:
297:
293:
291:
290:
273:
269:
267:
266:
249:
245:
243:
242:
225:
221:
180:
165:Total population
152:
144:
136:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
7392:
7391:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7381:
7377:Romance peoples
7357:
7356:
7304:
7226:
7221:
7220:
7203:
7196:
7194:
7184:
7183:
7179:
7169:
7167:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7139:
7137:
7128:
7127:
7123:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7100:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7068:
7064:
7063:
7059:
7051:
7047:
7037:
7016:
7015:
7011:
7004:
6991:
6990:
6986:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6962:
6960:
6948:
6947:
6943:
6937:Wayback Machine
6926:Wayback Machine
6917:
6913:
6903:
6901:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6873:
6871:
6862:
6861:
6854:
6844:
6842:
6828:
6827:
6823:
6813:
6811:
6810:on 26 July 2008
6807:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6781:
6779:
6770:
6769:
6765:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6738:
6734:
6733:
6729:
6684:
6681:Wayback Machine
6671:
6667:
6657:
6655:
6641:
6640:
6636:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6578:
6574:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6527:
6525:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6499:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6476:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6403:
6402:
6395:
6343:
6342:
6335:
6325:
6323:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6295:
6293:
6292:on 11 June 2004
6280:
6279:
6272:
6262:
6260:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6227:
6225:
6218:Encarta.msn.com
6212:
6211:
6207:
6197:
6195:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6159:
6098:
6097:
6093:
6020:
6019:
6012:
6007:Wayback Machine
5997:
5993:
5988:Wayback Machine
5975:
5971:
5961:
5959:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5904:
5902:
5892:
5891:
5882:
5872:
5870:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5846:
5844:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5815:Wayback Machine
5800:
5796:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5733:
5732:
5728:
5718:
5716:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5688:
5686:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5658:
5656:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5632:
5630:
5629:on 11 June 2004
5617:
5616:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5549:
5539:
5537:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5391:
5389:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5361:
5359:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5332:
5330:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5303:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5285:Wayback Machine
5276:
5272:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5196:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5168:
5166:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5138:
5136:
5127:
5126:
5117:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4970:
4968:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4904:
4902:
4895:De.statista.com
4889:
4888:
4884:
4879:Wayback Machine
4866:Wayback Machine
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4685:
4684:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4524:on 3 April 2009
4516:
4515:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4458:
4457:
4450:
4445:Wayback Machine
4436:
4429:
4414:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4295:
4286:
4228:
4219:
4190:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4142:Spanish Mexican
4112:Spanish Britons
4072:Latin Americans
3850:Galician people
3825:Canarian people
3810:Balearic people
3805:Asturian people
3760:
3748:Spanish Chilean
3700:
3692:
3626:15,000,000 (8%)
3578:
3553:
3540:Spanish Mexican
3516:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3470: + 100,000
3467:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3417:
3411:
3383:creole language
3324:Basque language
3195:
3187:
3184:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3156:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3067:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3036:
3024:
3013:
2980:
2974:
2932:
2926:
2924:Romani minority
2921:
2907:Galician people
2872:Balearic people
2867:Asturian people
2735:
2727:Main articles:
2725:
2720:
2698:arrived during
2690:community, and
2688:Sephardi Jewish
2572:
2528:
2522:
2517:
2443:, particularly
2420:
2402:is listed as a
2221:Abd al-Rahman I
2178:Tariq Bin Ziyad
2162:
1902:
1897:
1839:Diego Velázquez
1767:arrived in the
1587:
1550:
1548:
1533:
1532:
1508:
1461:Other languages
1459:
1433:
1426:
1380:
1278:
1239:
1186:
1162:
1141:Regional groups
1129:
1115:
1093:
1073:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1008:
1006:
1005:
988:
986:
985:
968:
966:
965:
948:
946:
945:
928:
926:
925:
908:
906:
905:
888:
886:
885:
868:
866:
865:
848:
846:
845:
828:
826:
825:
808:
806:
805:
788:
786:
785:
768:
766:
765:
748:
746:
745:
724:
722:
721:
700:
698:
697:
676:
674:
673:
652:
650:
649:
628:
626:
625:
604:
602:
601:
580:
578:
577:
556:
554:
553:
532:
530:
529:
508:
506:
505:
484:
482:
481:
460:
458:
457:
436:
434:
433:
412:
410:
409:
388:
386:
385:
364:
362:
361:
336:
334:
333:
312:
310:
309:
288:
286:
285:
264:
262:
261:
240:
238:
237:
223:
219:
202:
197:
192:
177:
171:
160:
146:
131:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7390:
7388:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7372:Spanish people
7369:
7359:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7348:
7335:Thomas, Hugh.
7333:
7315:(2): 195–212.
7302:
7287:
7272:
7257:
7242:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7177:
7147:
7121:
7089:
7057:
7045:
7035:
7009:
7002:
6984:
6970:
6941:
6911:
6881:
6852:
6821:
6789:
6763:
6727:
6698:(6): 725–736.
6665:
6634:
6605:(6): 725–736.
6584:
6582:, p. 195.
6572:
6535:
6504:
6493:
6474:
6454:
6393:
6333:
6316:Britannica.com
6303:
6270:
6235:
6205:
6174:
6091:
6010:
5991:
5969:
5942:
5912:
5880:
5869:on 20 May 2014
5854:
5843:on 17 May 2008
5819:
5794:
5765:(6): 725–736.
5744:
5726:
5696:
5679:Britannica.com
5666:
5640:
5610:
5584:
5547:
5517:
5485:
5475:
5457:
5431:
5399:
5369:
5339:
5311:
5289:
5270:
5238:
5206:
5176:
5146:
5115:
5079:
5049:
5014:
4978:
4948:
4912:
4882:
4852:
4816:
4780:
4744:
4708:
4639:
4600:
4535:
4506:
4477:
4448:
4427:
4405:
4376:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4318:
4304:
4276:
4262:
4237:
4209:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4057:Afro-Spaniards
4054:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3995:Canary Islands
3988:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3951:
3946:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3917:Judaeo-Spanish
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:Leonese people
3852:
3847:
3842:
3840:Catalan people
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3703:
3702:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3636:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3614:
3613:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3585:
3584:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3515:
3512:
3478:
3476: + 10,000
3472:
3466:
3460:
3450:Criollo people
3442:Main article:
3439:
3436:
3413:Main article:
3410:
3407:
3373:or Ladino (or
3371:Judaeo-Spanish
3253:Aranese Gascon
3191:Main article:
3186:
3185:
3173:
3171:
3159:
3157:
3140:
3138:
3136:, co-official
3126:
3124:
3122:, co-official
3112:
3110:
3108:, co-official
3098:
3096:
3084:
3081:
3069:
3068:
3027:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3009:
2976:Main article:
2973:
2970:
2928:Main article:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2912:Leonese people
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:Catalan people
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2836:Basque Country
2820:Canary Islands
2781:Basque country
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2708:Middle Eastern
2641:
2640:
2637:ancient Romans
2610:
2551:Steppe herders
2524:Main article:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2419:
2416:
2411:crypto-Islamic
2396:Cordoba Mosque
2217:Yusuf al Fihri
2161:
2158:
2146:Suebic Kingdom
2019:Roman Republic
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:among others.
1800:dynastic union
1680:ancient Romans
1660:Roman Republic
1618:Latin language
1598:Spanish people
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:Valencian Sign
1525:
1520:
1515:
1503:
1501:Judaeo-Spanish
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:United Kingdom
1395:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1121:
1120:
1117:Spanish people
1112:
1111:
1099:
1098:
1089:Predominantly
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:Czech Republic
1042:
1041:
1038:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1002:
1001:
998:
982:
981:
978:
962:
961:
960:~ 1,000 (2009)
958:
942:
941:
938:
922:
921:
918:
902:
901:
898:
882:
881:
878:
862:
861:
858:
842:
841:
838:
822:
821:
818:
802:
801:
798:
782:
781:
778:
762:
761:
758:
742:
741:
734:
718:
717:
710:
694:
693:
686:
670:
669:
662:
646:
645:
638:
622:
621:
614:
598:
597:
590:
574:
573:
566:
550:
549:
542:
526:
525:
518:
502:
501:
494:
478:
477:
470:
454:
453:
446:
430:
429:
422:
406:
405:
398:
382:
381:
374:
358:
357:
346:
343:United Kingdom
330:
329:
322:
306:
305:
298:
282:
281:
274:
258:
257:
250:
234:
233:
227:
226:
213:
212:
208:
207:
191:which of them:
167:
166:
162:
161:
139:
129:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7389:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7345:0-330-35437-X
7342:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7309:
7303:
7300:
7299:0-19-822543-1
7296:
7292:
7288:
7285:
7284:0-500-02111-2
7281:
7277:
7273:
7270:
7269:0-87701-692-5
7266:
7262:
7261:Islamic Spain
7258:
7255:
7254:0-521-23207-4
7251:
7247:
7243:
7240:
7239:0-520-04177-1
7236:
7232:
7228:
7227:
7223:
7214:
7208:
7192:
7188:
7181:
7178:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7151:
7148:
7135:
7131:
7125:
7122:
7106:
7099:
7093:
7090:
7074:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7054:
7049:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7036:9781593312770
7032:
7028:
7023:
7022:
7013:
7010:
7005:
7003:9781483340067
6999:
6995:
6988:
6985:
6980:
6974:
6971:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6945:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6920:
6915:
6912:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6885:
6882:
6869:
6865:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6825:
6822:
6806:
6799:
6793:
6790:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6748:
6744:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6723:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6669:
6666:
6653:
6649:
6645:
6638:
6635:
6630:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6588:
6585:
6581:
6576:
6573:
6557:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6536:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6497:
6494:
6481:
6477:
6475:9788490960981
6471:
6467:
6466:
6458:
6455:
6450:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6389:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6304:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6239:
6236:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6209:
6206:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6178:
6175:
6170:
6164:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6095:
6092:
6087:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5973:
5970:
5957:
5953:
5946:
5943:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5900:
5896:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5868:
5864:
5858:
5855:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5798:
5795:
5790:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5748:
5745:
5740:
5736:
5730:
5727:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5700:
5697:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5654:
5650:
5644:
5641:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5569:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5512:
5511:Barbary Coast
5508:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5496:History Today
5489:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5476:9783030189075
5472:
5468:
5461:
5458:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5416:
5409:
5403:
5400:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5315:
5312:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5271:
5255:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5223:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5147:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5100:
5096:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5034:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5015:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4933:
4929:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4765:
4761:
4754:
4748:
4745:
4729:
4725:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4585:
4581:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4423:archive.today
4420:
4417:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4341:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4292:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4225:
4217:
4213:
4212:Astur-Leonese
4210:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3985:Carthaginians
3982:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:Basque people
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:Hispanosphere
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3750:of Chile and
3749:
3738:
3736:
3734:58,271 (0.3%)
3733:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Spanish Cuban
3660:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:United States
3562:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3482: + 1,000
3456:
3451:
3445:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3355:Santo Domingo
3352:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3182:
3181:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3158:
3155:, co-official
3154:
3152:
3148:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3080:(simplified)
3079:
3075:
3065:
3062:
3054:
3051:November 2010
3044:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3028:This section
3026:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2993:Latin America
2990:
2986:
2985:United States
2979:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2936:Romani people
2931:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Basque people
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2783:and north of
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2704:North African
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:Carthaginians
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:, like other
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2587:Indo-European
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2573: 300 BC
2566:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2536:Epigravettian
2533:
2527:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2509:United States
2504:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:Carthaginians
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1925:Hispano-Roman
1921:
1914:
1911:, a piece of
1910:
1909:Lady of Elche
1906:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1853:United States
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1833:. During the
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:Hispanophones
1820:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:Spanish Crown
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:Iberian Union
1793:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Astur-Leonese
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:United States
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Extremadurans
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1076:see languages
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1003:
999:
996:
983:
979:
976:
963:
959:
956:
943:
939:
936:
923:
919:
916:
903:
899:
896:
883:
879:
876:
863:
859:
856:
843:
839:
836:
823:
819:
816:
803:
799:
796:
783:
779:
776:
763:
759:
756:
743:
739:
735:
732:
719:
715:
711:
708:
695:
691:
687:
684:
671:
667:
663:
660:
647:
643:
639:
636:
623:
619:
615:
612:
599:
595:
591:
588:
575:
571:
567:
564:
551:
547:
543:
540:
527:
523:
519:
516:
503:
499:
495:
492:
479:
475:
471:
468:
455:
451:
447:
444:
431:
427:
423:
420:
407:
403:
399:
396:
383:
379:
375:
372:
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:
331:
327:
323:
320:
307:
303:
299:
296:
295:United States
283:
279:
275:
272:
259:
255:
251:
248:
235:
232:
228:
218:
214:
209:
205:
200:
195:
188:
184:
179:
176:
168:
163:
156:
150:
143:
137:
122:
119:
111:
108:February 2016
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
7336:
7312:
7306:
7290:
7275:
7260:
7245:
7230:
7195:. Retrieved
7180:
7168:. Retrieved
7150:
7138:. Retrieved
7124:
7112:. Retrieved
7105:the original
7092:
7080:. Retrieved
7073:the original
7060:
7052:
7048:
7040:
7020:
7012:
6993:
6987:
6978:
6973:
6961:. Retrieved
6951:
6944:
6914:
6902:. Retrieved
6893:
6884:
6872:. Retrieved
6843:. Retrieved
6835:The Guardian
6834:
6824:
6812:. Retrieved
6805:the original
6792:
6780:. Retrieved
6776:the original
6766:
6754:. Retrieved
6747:the original
6742:
6730:
6695:
6691:
6668:
6656:. Retrieved
6647:
6637:
6602:
6598:
6587:
6580:Jónsson 2007
6575:
6563:. Retrieved
6551:
6538:
6526:. Retrieved
6517:
6507:
6496:
6484:. Retrieved
6464:
6457:
6414:
6410:
6353:
6349:
6324:. Retrieved
6315:
6306:
6294:. Retrieved
6290:the original
6285:
6261:. Retrieved
6252:
6248:
6238:
6226:. Retrieved
6222:the original
6217:
6208:
6196:. Retrieved
6187:
6177:
6163:cite journal
6110:
6104:
6094:
6033:
6027:
5994:
5977:The Guardian
5976:
5972:
5960:. Retrieved
5954:. BBC News.
5945:
5933:. Retrieved
5924:
5915:
5903:. Retrieved
5871:. Retrieved
5867:the original
5857:
5845:. Retrieved
5841:the original
5836:
5832:
5822:
5817:(In Spanish)
5806:
5802:
5797:
5762:
5758:
5747:
5739:the original
5729:
5717:. Retrieved
5708:
5699:
5687:. Retrieved
5678:
5669:
5657:. Retrieved
5643:
5631:. Retrieved
5627:the original
5622:
5613:
5601:. Retrieved
5587:
5575:. Retrieved
5568:the original
5538:. Retrieved
5530:Cervantes.es
5529:
5520:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5480:
5466:
5460:
5448:. Retrieved
5434:
5422:. Retrieved
5402:
5390:. Retrieved
5386:the original
5381:
5378:"ФМС России"
5372:
5360:. Retrieved
5356:the original
5351:
5342:
5331:, retrieved
5321:
5314:
5302:. Retrieved
5292:
5273:
5261:. Retrieved
5241:
5229:. Retrieved
5209:
5197:. Retrieved
5188:
5179:
5167:. Retrieved
5158:
5149:
5137:. Retrieved
5133:the original
5106:. Retrieved
5094:
5082:
5070:. Retrieved
5061:
5052:
5040:. Retrieved
5005:. Retrieved
4993:
4981:
4969:. Retrieved
4961:Statista.com
4960:
4951:
4939:. Retrieved
4927:
4915:
4903:. Retrieved
4894:
4885:
4870:
4855:
4843:. Retrieved
4831:
4819:
4807:. Retrieved
4795:
4783:
4771:. Retrieved
4759:
4747:
4735:. Retrieved
4723:
4711:
4699:. Retrieved
4690:
4630:. Retrieved
4618:
4591:. Retrieved
4579:
4526:. Retrieved
4522:the original
4497:. Retrieved
4493:the original
4468:. Retrieved
4396:. Retrieved
4367:. Retrieved
4244:espainiarrak
4045:
3949:Celtiberians
3933:
3871:
3789:
3744:
3715:325,730 (1%)
3696:
3673:
3631:
3607:
3501:
3418:
3348:
3329:
3292:Latin people
3273:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3235:) (7%), and
3232:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3178:
3164:
3145:
3131:
3117:
3103:
3089:
3077:
3057:
3048:
3037:Please help
3032:verification
3029:
3001:North Africa
2981:
2956:
2949:
2933:
2805:
2750:
2741:
2642:
2631:), who were
2621:Celtiberians
2577:
2529:
2505:
2496:guest worker
2485:
2441:the Americas
2429:
2408:
2384:masterpieces
2381:
2361:
2354:
2350:
2339:
2331:Muhammad XII
2320:
2292:
2269:
2252:
2245:
2198:
2163:
2154:
2129:
2123:
2116:
2079:
2051:Roman Empire
2035:Vulgar Latin
2016:
1988:Turdetanians
1980:Celtiberians
1969:
1954:
1849:
1842:
1816:
1785:
1779:through the
1754:
1716:
1676:Vulgar Latin
1668:Romanization
1657:
1626:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1538:
1523:Spanish Sign
1491:Extremaduran
1486:Erromintxela
1481:Catalan Sign
1460:
1295:Significant
1281:Iberian Jews
1251:Erromintxela
1241:Other groups
1240:
1212:
1188:
1164:
1130:
1116:
1000:2,118–45,935
464:
203:
198:
193:
186:
182:
174:
173:
130:Ethnic group
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
7140:24 February
7114:24 February
7082:24 February
6874:24 February
6866:. Cia.gov.
6814:24 February
6782:24 February
6136:10256/23099
5962:24 February
5905:24 February
5873:24 February
5659:24 February
5577:24 February
5304:17 November
4499:7 September
4470:24 February
4067:Fernandinos
4062:Emancipados
3981:Phoenicians
3962:Cantabrians
3958:Lusitanians
3681:Puerto Rico
3606:and 50% as
3464: Spain
3432:no religion
3403:Philippines
3005:West Africa
2795:(who speak
2771:(who speak
2753:Andalusians
2676:Phoenicians
2617:Gallaecians
2160:Middle Ages
2098:under King
1996:Phoenicians
1984:Tartessians
1869:Andalusians
1844:Don Quixote
1756:Reconquista
1710:, into the
1620:, of which
1393:Switzerland
1382:Puerto Rico
1376:Philippines
1366:Netherlands
1279:(including
1198:Cantabrians
1163:(including
1150:Andalusians
975:El Salvador
935:Philippines
659:Netherlands
467:Switzerland
222:41,539,400
67:"Spaniards"
7361:Categories
6963:26 January
6904:22 January
6837:. London.
6565:22 January
6528:21 January
6486:13 January
6356:(1): 551.
6326:13 January
6296:12 January
6263:15 January
6228:12 January
6043:1502.02783
5935:22 January
5833:Humanities
5719:22 January
5689:6 December
5450:24 January
5382:Fms.gov.ru
5362:12 January
5263:29 January
5189:www.abc.es
5139:22 January
4971:22 January
4905:22 January
4701:5 December
4632:22 January
4369:19 October
4342:References
4254:espainolak
4025:Al-Andalus
3879:(see also
3554:60-80% as
3530:Criterion
3498:in Madrid.
3448:See also:
3320:Portuguese
3300:Al-Andalus
3203:castellano
2787:and speak
2765:Valencians
2757:Castilians
2700:Al-Andalus
2591:pre-Celtic
2297:, another
2276:Alfonso VI
2265:Almoravids
2263:. But the
2239:rulers of
2201:Al-Andalus
2100:Respendial
2075:Quintilian
2071:Theodosius
2045:including
1986:and later
1873:Valencians
1857:Castilians
1835:Golden Age
1727:al-Andalus
1518:Portuguese
1235:Valencians
1203:Castilians
1132:Rojigualda
1096:Irreligion
755:Costa Rica
78:newspapers
7329:154793596
6648:BBC Mundo
6068:0028-0836
5847:8 October
5199:10 August
5108:4 January
5072:2 January
5007:4 January
4941:4 January
4845:4 January
4809:4 January
4773:1 January
4737:4 January
4325:espanhòls
4283:espanyols
4269:espanyols
4265:Aragonese
4216:españoles
4202:españoles
4016:Visigoths
3907:Aragonese
3726:Australia
3589:Venezuela
3527:Reference
3428:Catholics
3387:Chabacano
3385:known as
3367:Argentina
3336:Galicians
3261:Aragonese
3249:asturianu
3227:) (17%),
3223:, in the
3217:, called
3209:) (74%),
3180:Aragonese
3011:Languages
2966:Perpignan
2832:Catalonia
2828:Andalusia
2793:Galicians
2769:Balearics
2664:Visigoths
2633:Romanized
2603:Turdetani
2593:groups: (
2589:speaking
2473:Venezuela
2465:Venezuela
2445:Argentina
2233:Caliphate
2134:Gallaecia
2130:federates
2119:romanized
2108:Visigoths
1992:Phoenicia
1889:Galicians
1881:Canarians
1877:Balearics
1861:Aragonese
1769:New World
1704:Visigoths
1682:. At the
1649:emigrated
1616:-imposed
1594:Spaniards
1466:Aragonese
1436:Castilian
1424:Languages
1413:Venezuela
1311:Argentina
1276:Sephardim
1266:Maghrebis
1261:Mercheros
1225:Galicians
1174:Balearics
1160:Asturians
1155:Aragonese
1094:Minority
1065:Languages
1015:Nicaragua
835:Guatemala
731:Australia
371:Venezuela
247:Argentina
199:1,542,809
187:2,654,723
142:Españoles
134:Spaniards
7207:cite web
7197:11 April
7191:Archived
7164:Archived
7134:Archived
6957:Archived
6933:Archived
6922:Archived
6898:Archived
6868:Archived
6845:25 April
6839:Archived
6722:19061982
6677:Archived
6652:Archived
6629:19061982
6556:Archived
6522:Archived
6480:Archived
6449:30872528
6388:30710075
6320:Archived
6257:Archived
6198:25 March
6192:Archived
6155:36859578
6086:25731166
6003:Archived
5984:Archived
5956:Archived
5929:Archived
5899:Archived
5811:Archived
5789:19061982
5713:Archived
5683:Archived
5653:Archived
5633:25 April
5603:27 April
5597:Archived
5534:Archived
5444:Archived
5424:17 April
5415:Archived
5327:archived
5281:Archived
5254:Archived
5231:17 April
5222:Archived
5193:Archived
5169:12 April
5163:Archived
5099:Archived
5066:Archived
5033:Archived
4998:Archived
4965:Archived
4932:Archived
4899:Archived
4875:Archived
4862:Archived
4836:Archived
4800:Archived
4764:Archived
4728:Archived
4695:Archived
4623:Archived
4593:18 March
4584:Archived
4464:Archived
4441:Archived
4419:Archived
4392:Archived
4363:Archived
4311:españois
4307:Galician
4051:Criollos
3993:(in the
3991:Guanches
3966:Vascones
3954:Gallaeci
3944:Iberians
3912:Asturian
3897:Galician
3758:See also
3640:Colombia
3609:mestizos
3556:Mestizos
3409:Religion
3340:Catalans
3316:Galician
3265:aragonés
3245:Asturian
3229:Galician
3220:valencià
3133:Galician
2812:Asturias
2797:Galician
2761:Catalans
2653:Hasdingi
2645:Germanic
2607:Aquitani
2599:Vettones
2595:Iberians
2515:Ancestry
2492:refugees
2394:and the
2376:expelled
2372:Moriscos
2346:Guanches
2335:Alhambra
2295:Almohads
2284:Valencia
2213:Damascus
2112:Toulouse
2104:Geiseric
2082:Germanic
2039:Hispania
1976:Iron Age
1961:Iberians
1941:Hispania
1923:A young
1887:and the
1865:Catalans
1829:, after
1806:and the
1747:Portugal
1664:Hispania
1645:Galician
1545:Category
1455:Galician
1331:Colombia
1271:Occitans
1214:Criollos
1208:Catalans
1108:a series
1106:Part of
1084:Religion
955:Honduras
587:Colombia
231:Diaspora
7224:Sources
7170:21 June
6756:16 July
6713:2668061
6620:2668061
6440:6436108
6419:Bibcode
6411:Science
6379:6358624
6358:Bibcode
6188:Science
6146:9977688
6115:Bibcode
6077:5048219
6048:Bibcode
5780:2668061
5507:Maghreb
5440:"Spain"
5392:13 June
5042:19 June
4398:10 July
4321:Occitan
4279:Catalan
4198:Spanish
4082:Isleños
4033:Berbers
4023:of the
4011:Vandals
3922:Leonese
3902:Aranese
3877:Spanish
3602:42% as
3581:Mestizo
3521:Country
3508:partial
3391:Tagalog
3375:Haketia
3344:Basques
3332:Spanish
3312:Catalan
3308:Italian
3269:Leonese
3267:), and
3241:euskara
3211:Catalan
3207:español
3199:Spanish
3151:Aranese
3147:Occitan
3105:Catalan
3091:Spanish
2960:Gitanos
2945:gitanos
2840:Galicia
2785:Navarre
2777:Basques
2773:Catalan
2692:Berbers
2656:Vandals
2629:Celtici
2625:Turduli
2548:Yamnaya
2481:Morocco
2477:Algeria
2449:Uruguay
2368:Mudejar
2357:Granada
2327:crusade
2261:Maghreb
2225:Cordoba
2209:Umayyad
2182:Berbers
2150:Rechila
2142:Galicia
2093:Iranian
2091:, with
2085:Vandals
2067:Martial
2059:Hadrian
2047:Spanish
1949:Seville
1945:Italica
1895:History
1885:Basques
1802:of the
1777:Muslims
1751:Navarre
1739:Castile
1700:Vandals
1641:Catalan
1622:Spanish
1610:history
1511:Aranese
1506:Occitan
1450:Catalan
1431:Spanish
1408:Uruguay
1351:Germany
1316:Belgium
1306:Andorra
1256:Gitanos
1246:Berbers
1230:Leonese
1190:Isleños
1187:(incl.
1179:Basques
1071:Spanish
875:Ireland
855:Morocco
635:Andorra
563:Ecuador
539:Belgium
491:Uruguay
350:de jure
319:Germany
204:265,885
194:840,535
149:Spanish
92:scholar
7343:
7327:
7297:
7282:
7267:
7252:
7237:
7033:
7000:
6743:msc.es
6720:
6710:
6658:5 June
6627:
6617:
6472:
6447:
6437:
6386:
6376:
6153:
6143:
6106:Nature
6084:
6074:
6066:
6029:Nature
5787:
5777:
5540:15 May
5473:
5352:Ine.es
5333:13 May
5159:Scb.se
5095:ine.es
4994:ine.es
4928:ine.es
4832:ine.es
4796:ine.es
4760:Ine.es
4724:ine.es
4691:Ine.es
4619:Ine.es
4580:Ine.es
4528:14 May
4240:Basque
4192:Native
4001:Romans
3977:Punics
3973:Greeks
3892:Basque
3707:Canada
3618:Brazil
3551:Whites
3536:Mexico
3480:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3399:Mexico
3342:, and
3304:French
3257:aranés
3237:Basque
3233:galego
3215:català
3177:
3175:
3163:
3161:
3144:
3142:
3130:
3128:
3119:Basque
3116:
3114:
3102:
3100:
3088:
3086:
3003:, and
2989:Europe
2940:exonym
2826:, and
2818:, the
2816:Aragon
2789:Basque
2680:Greeks
2467:, and
2457:Brazil
2453:Mexico
2433:Mexico
2398:; the
2340:Spain
2299:Berber
2254:taifas
2237:Shiite
2176:under
2168:, the
2073:, and
2063:Seneca
2055:Trajan
2031:Basque
2012:Romans
2002:, and
2000:Greeks
1937:Trajan
1798:, the
1743:Aragon
1723:Muslim
1672:Basque
1633:Basque
1629:Iberia
1445:Basque
1388:Sweden
1361:Mexico
1346:France
1321:Brazil
1285:Xuetes
1110:on the
1052:
1035:Greece
1032:
1012:
995:Russia
992:
972:
952:
932:
912:
895:Poland
892:
872:
852:
832:
820:12,000
812:
800:12,375
795:Panama
792:
780:15,390
775:Sweden
772:
760:16,482
752:
728:
704:
680:
656:
632:
608:
584:
560:
536:
512:
488:
443:Mexico
440:
416:
395:Brazil
392:
368:
340:
316:
292:
271:France
268:
244:
224:(2015)
206:others
183:abroad
181:Total
145:
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
7325:S2CID
7108:(PDF)
7101:(PDF)
7076:(PDF)
7069:(PDF)
6808:(PDF)
6801:(PDF)
6750:(PDF)
6739:(PDF)
6559:(PDF)
6548:(PDF)
6255:(1).
6038:arXiv
5571:(PDF)
5564:(PDF)
5503:(4).
5418:(PDF)
5411:(PDF)
5257:(PDF)
5250:(PDF)
5225:(PDF)
5218:(PDF)
5102:(PDF)
5091:(PDF)
5036:(PDF)
5029:(PDF)
5001:(PDF)
4990:(PDF)
4935:(PDF)
4924:(PDF)
4839:(PDF)
4828:(PDF)
4803:(PDF)
4792:(PDF)
4767:(PDF)
4756:(PDF)
4731:(PDF)
4720:(PDF)
4626:(PDF)
4615:(PDF)
4587:(PDF)
4576:(PDF)
4176:Notes
4029:Arabs
4021:Moors
4006:Suebi
3820:Cagot
3697:white
3604:white
3424:Spain
3363:Chile
2696:Arabs
2660:Alans
2649:Suebi
2613:Celts
2461:Chile
2288:Islam
2241:Tunis
2190:Syria
2188:from
2186:Arabs
2126:Suebi
2096:Alans
2089:Suebi
2023:Latin
1972:Celts
1970:Then
1696:Alans
1692:Suebi
1614:Roman
1602:Spain
1596:, or
1509:(AKA
1434:(AKA
1356:Italy
1326:Chile
1060:1,007
1040:1,489
1020:1,826
980:2,450
940:3,110
920:3,380
915:Japan
900:5,000
880:6,794
860:8,003
840:9,311
738:Spain
714:Spain
690:Spain
683:Italy
666:Spain
642:Spain
618:Spain
594:Spain
570:Spain
546:Spain
522:Spain
515:Chile
498:Spain
474:Spain
450:Spain
426:Spain
402:Spain
378:Spain
354:Spain
326:Spain
302:Spain
278:Spain
254:Spain
217:Spain
99:JSTOR
85:books
7341:ISBN
7295:ISBN
7280:ISBN
7265:ISBN
7250:ISBN
7235:ISBN
7213:link
7199:2017
7172:2009
7142:2014
7116:2014
7084:2014
7031:ISBN
6998:ISBN
6965:2017
6906:2022
6876:2014
6847:2007
6816:2014
6784:2014
6758:2015
6718:PMID
6660:2018
6625:PMID
6567:2022
6530:2020
6488:2020
6470:ISBN
6445:PMID
6384:PMID
6328:2020
6298:2022
6265:2020
6230:2022
6200:2023
6169:link
6151:PMID
6082:PMID
6064:ISSN
5964:2014
5937:2022
5907:2014
5875:2014
5849:2008
5785:PMID
5721:2022
5691:2019
5661:2014
5635:2007
5605:2022
5579:2014
5542:2020
5471:ISBN
5452:2021
5426:2015
5394:2017
5364:2022
5335:2016
5306:2023
5265:2013
5233:2015
5201:2018
5171:2020
5141:2022
5110:2023
5074:2022
5044:2014
5009:2023
4973:2022
4943:2023
4907:2022
4847:2023
4811:2023
4775:2020
4739:2023
4703:2015
4634:2022
4595:2015
4530:2017
4501:2009
4472:2014
4400:2010
4371:2013
3983:and
3975:and
3659:Cuba
3504:full
3393:and
3365:and
2997:Asia
2951:calé
2824:León
2767:and
2731:and
2706:and
2694:and
2682:and
2662:and
2627:and
2585:and
2469:Cuba
2437:Peru
2435:and
2323:Pope
2246:The
2172:was
2140:and
2124:The
2087:and
2080:The
2017:The
1943:(in
1775:and
1773:Jews
1749:and
1735:León
1698:and
1658:The
1643:and
1496:Fala
1476:Caló
1371:Peru
1336:Cuba
1283:and
611:Peru
419:Cuba
71:news
7317:doi
7027:361
6708:PMC
6700:doi
6615:PMC
6607:doi
6435:PMC
6427:doi
6415:363
6374:PMC
6366:doi
6141:PMC
6131:hdl
6123:doi
6111:615
6072:PMC
6056:doi
6034:522
5775:PMC
5767:doi
5509:or
5322:INE
4251:or
3506:or
3353:to
3318:or
3259:),
3251:),
3205:or
3041:by
2838:or
2803:).
2386:of
2211:in
54:by
7363::
7323:.
7311:.
7209:}}
7205:{{
7189:.
7162:.
7158:.
7029:.
6896:.
6892:.
6855:^
6833:.
6741:.
6716:.
6706:.
6696:83
6694:.
6690:.
6683:.
6650:.
6646:.
6623:.
6613:.
6603:83
6601:.
6597:.
6550:.
6516:.
6478:.
6443:.
6433:.
6425:.
6413:.
6409:.
6396:^
6382:.
6372:.
6364:.
6354:10
6352:.
6348:.
6336:^
6318:.
6314:.
6284:.
6273:^
6251:.
6247:.
6216:.
6190:.
6186:.
6165:}}
6161:{{
6149:.
6139:.
6129:.
6121:.
6109:.
6103:.
6080:.
6070:.
6062:.
6054:.
6046:.
6032:.
6026:.
6013:^
5927:.
5923:.
5883:^
5837:12
5835:.
5831:.
5805::
5783:.
5773:.
5763:83
5761:.
5757:.
5711:.
5707:.
5681:.
5677:.
5621:.
5550:^
5532:.
5528:.
5501:52
5499:.
5479:.
5380:.
5350:.
5187:.
5161:.
5157:.
5118:^
5097:.
5093:.
5060:.
5031:.
5017:^
4996:.
4992:.
4963:.
4959:.
4930:.
4926:.
4897:.
4893:.
4834:.
4830:.
4798:.
4794:.
4762:.
4758:.
4726:.
4722:.
4693:.
4689:.
4642:^
4621:.
4617:.
4603:^
4582:.
4578:.
4538:^
4509:^
4480:^
4451:^
4430:^
4408:^
4379:^
4350:^
4323::
4309::
4294:,
4281::
4267::
4242::
4227:,
4214::
4200::
4184:^
3964:,
3960:,
3956:,
3728::
3709::
3683::
3661::
3642::
3634:.
3620::
3612:.
3591::
3566::
3558:.
3538::
3338:,
3314:,
3310:,
3306:,
3007:.
2999:,
2995:,
2991:,
2968:.
2834:,
2822:,
2814:,
2763:,
2759:,
2755:,
2714:.
2678:,
2658:,
2651:,
2623:,
2619:,
2609:).
2605:,
2601:,
2597:,
2570:c.
2463:,
2459:,
2455:,
2451:,
2447:,
2337:.
2227:.
2196:.
2152:.
2077:.
2069:,
2065:,
2061:,
2057:,
1998:,
1883:,
1879:,
1875:,
1871:,
1867:,
1863:,
1859:,
1783:.
1745:,
1741:,
1737:,
1694:,
1631:,
185::
7347:.
7331:.
7319::
7313:2
7301:.
7286:.
7271:.
7256:.
7241:.
7215:)
7201:.
7174:.
7144:.
7118:.
7086:.
7055:.
7006:.
6967:.
6939:.
6908:.
6878:.
6849:.
6818:.
6786:.
6760:.
6724:.
6702::
6662:.
6631:.
6609::
6569:.
6532:.
6490:.
6451:.
6429::
6421::
6390:.
6368::
6360::
6330:.
6300:.
6267:.
6253:6
6232:.
6202:.
6171:)
6157:.
6133::
6125::
6117::
6088:.
6058::
6050::
6040::
5966:.
5939:.
5909:.
5877:.
5851:.
5791:.
5769::
5723:.
5693:.
5663:.
5637:.
5607:.
5581:.
5544:.
5454:.
5428:.
5396:.
5366:.
5308:.
5267:.
5235:.
5203:.
5173:.
5143:.
5112:.
5076:.
5046:.
5011:.
4975:.
4945:.
4909:.
4849:.
4813:.
4777:.
4741:.
4705:.
4636:.
4597:.
4532:.
4503:.
4474:.
4402:.
4373:.
4332:.
4303:)
4285:(
4236:)
4218:(
4035:)
4031:/
4027:(
3997:)
3987:)
3979:(
3883:)
3699:.
3263:(
3255:(
3247:(
3239:(
3231:(
3213:(
3201:(
3153:)
3149:(
3064:)
3058:(
3053:)
3049:(
3035:.
2639:.
2615:(
2256:.
1951:)
1582:e
1575:t
1568:v
1513:)
1438:)
1287:)
1193:)
1169:)
1078:)
1074:(
740:)
716:)
692:)
668:)
644:)
620:)
596:)
572:)
548:)
524:)
500:)
476:)
452:)
428:)
404:)
380:)
356:)
328:)
304:)
280:)
256:)
189:,
151:)
147:(
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
