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During the course of the rebellion, Xavier had asked for help from a local squire from the freguesia of Nossa
Senhora da Conceição do Paty do Alferes, lieutenant coronel José Pinheiro de Souza Vernek, though was not successful. He had already had a prolonged political conflict with sergeant-major and
125:
In 1804, he married
Francisca Elisa. According to coronel Francisco Peixoto de Lacerda Vernek, Xavier was inconsistent in his treatment of the people he enslaved, at points being lenient, at other points extremely severe. An inventory made of Xavier's property, made in 1840 and two years after Manuel
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The revolt was very successful, as 300 of the around 400 that were freed were able to escape. Those who escaped eventually reunited to participate in the rebellion. In response, the
Brazilian National Guard was called in a contingent of 180 men led by then-Coronel
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99:. These included the Freguesia (currently Aldeia de Arcozelo), Maravilha and Santa Tereza plantations, along with Cachoeira farm. The largest slave revolt in the region, led by
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160:. They captured Mariana and 15 other enslaved people, though they were acquitted. Mariana, however, was forced to watch the execution of Manuel Congo.
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SOUZA, Alan de
Carvalho. Terras e Escravos: A desordem senhorial no Vale do Paraíba. Jundiaí, Paco Editorial: 2012.
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141:, the grandfather of José Pinheiro de Souza Vernek and chief colonel of the 13th Legion of the National Guard
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251:"Peça conta história de Marianna Crioula, líder de rebelião de negros escravizados em Paty do Alferes"
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87:(died 1840) was a Portuguese-born Brazilian plantation owner, who owned, along with his wife
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371:
GOMES, Flávio dos Santos. Histórias de
Quilombolas. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2006.
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Congo revolted, counted 449 enslaved people, 85% of whom were men and 80% were
African.
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Sindicato
Estadual dos Guias de Turismo do Rio de Janeiro
277:"Seminário Arquidiocesano celebra 110 anos de fundação"
368:. Rio de Janeiro: Léo Christiano Editorial Ltda, 1997.
304:"A luta das mulheres e o legado de Marianna Crioula"
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224:. Sindegtur.org.br. p. 2. Archived from
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35:Francisca Elisa and Manuel Francisco Xavier
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361:. Vassouras: Fundação 1º de Maio, 1935.
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16:Brazilian plantation owner (died 1840)
7:
302:Bussinger, Aderson (17 March 2021).
143:Francisco Peixoto de Lacerda Vernek
95:region of what is now the state of
403:People from Rio de Janeiro (state)
91:, were wealthy land owners in the
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393:People from the Portuguese Empire
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413:19th-century Brazilian people
333:Instituto Humanitas Unisinos
281:Paróquia São Tadeu - Icaraí
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158:Luís Alves de Lima e Silva
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364:SCISÍNIO, Alaôr Eduardo.
209:TEIXEIRA, Milton (2006).
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398:People from Faial Island
366:Dicionário da Escravidão
329:"6 de setembro de 1839"
163:Xavier died in 1840 in
85:Manuel Francisco Xavier
23:Manuel Francisco Xavier
408:Brazilian slave owners
187:Francisca Elisa Xavier
132:Inácio de Sousa Vernek
89:Francisca Elisa Xavier
76:Francisca Elisa Xavier
359:Historia de Vassouras
48:, Portuguese Empire
335:. 6 September 2020
357:RAPOSO, Ignacio.
283:. 11 January 2019
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182:Mariana Crioula
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165:Paty do Alferes
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115:Main articles:
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233:. Retrieved
226:the original
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177:Manuel Congo
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130:later padre
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117:Manuel Congo
101:Manuel Congo
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46:Faial Island
388:1840 deaths
287:22 February
261:22 February
235:15 February
146: [
135: [
382:Categories
193:References
111:Biography
339:1 August
313:1 August
171:See also
72:Spouse
229:(PDF)
218:(PDF)
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341:2023
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289:2024
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119:and
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57:1840
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41:Born
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