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54:(r. 1258–1261), Holobolos expressed public grief, and his lips and nose were mutilated as punishment. Holobolos then retired from public service and became a monk at the Prodromos Monastery in
72:, Holobolos was able to get a post as a teacher, possibly at the orphanage of the Church of St. Paul. Because of his fervent anti-Unionism, he was exiled to the Megalou Agrou monastery on the
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in his teens, and composed several orations for the early years of
Michael's reign that are an important primary source. In 1261, however, when Michael ordered the
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in 1273, and was not allowed to return to the capital until after
Michael's death, when his son and successor
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in 1285, which formally condemned the Union, and was restored to imperial favour: he received the title of
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80:(r. 1282–1328) repudiated the Union. Thus Holobolos participated in the
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Born ca. 1245, Holobolos entered the service of
Michael VIII as a
123:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 940.
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31:orator and monk, who was a leading opponent of the
113:Macrides, R.J. (1991). "Holobolos, Manuel". In
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157:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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