521:, in 1945, for his bravery and skill, both during the attacks, in leading a fire extinguishing team on the ship and in later navigating it by the stars to Fremantle with no navigation equipment and a jury-rigged steering system. In 1943 Thomas Minto, First Mate on Manunda, was awarded the M.B.E. for gallantry and devotion to duty on the Manunda during air raids at Darwin in February 1942. In June 1945 Matron Clara Shumack was awarded the Royal Red Cross. Her Citation included "...On one occasion when the ship was in Darwin it was badly damaged...It was especially during this period that MATRON SHUMACK displayed very great calmness and exceptional devotion to duty, and her quiet and confident manner was an inspiration to all her fellow workers".
449:
539:
36:
58:
532:, where she acted as a floating hospital for the Allied forces who were stationed there. She spent several nights in Milne Bay, during attacks by Japanese warships, but her status as a hospital ship was, on this occasion honored by Japanese naval units, which raked her with searchlights on three nights running. She made a total of 27 voyages from Milne Bay to Brisbane and Sydney transporting wounded troops.
202:
561:, weapons be installed, and that she begin to sail blacked out and under escort. The conversion was performed, although efforts by the Department of the Navy, the Admiralty, and authorities in New Zealand and the United States of America caused the completed conversion to be undone. The cost of the roundabout work came to £12,500, and kept
468:), under the control of the Australian Shipping Control Board. During the process of converting it into a hospital ship, the No. 1 Hold was deemed to be dangerous and never rectified. One death was recorded (that of Second Officer Rupert Mafeking Blunt) and several officers were injured due to the complications with the design.
397:
The ship was launched on 27 November 1928, and completed on 16 April 1929. It was a company policy for all its motor vessels to have a name starting with "M" and the ship was named after an
Aboriginal word meaning "place near water". She was the largest ship operated by the Adelaide Steamship Company
394:. The vessel was 136 metres (446 ft) in length, with a beam of 18 metres (59 ft). Diesel motors provided power to the two propeller shafts, with a top speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Passenger capacity was 176 first class and 136 second class.
616:
was decommissioned in
September 1946 and refitted. She returned to service on 2 April 1948, transporting passengers around the Australian coast. In September 1956 she was withdrawn from service and sold to the Japanese Okadagumi Line, who renamed the vessel
504:
and returned to Sydney, before heading for Suez in the Middle East (she made four trips to the Middle East and
Mediterranean between November 1940 and September 1941). She was then despatched to Darwin. On the morning of 19 February 1942,
577:, with the conclusion that the attack was the work of an irresponsible Japanese commander, and that it would be better to wait until further attacks had been made before considering the removal of hospital ship markings.
513:, despite her highly prominent red cross markings on a white background. 12 members of the ship's crew and hospital staff were killed, 19 others were seriously wounded and another 40 or so received minor wounds.
362:
saw service in both the Middle East and
Pacific Campaigns, specifically New Guinea. She resumed her passenger duties after the war, before being sold to a Japanese company and finally broken up in 1957.
35:
517:
was able to act as a casualty clearing station for injured personnel from other ships involved in the attack. She sailed to
Fremantle the next day. Captain James Garden was later awarded the
375:
in
Australia ordered a new 9,115 GRT liner to provide full-time Australian coastal passenger services, which had previously only been offered by the company on a limited scale.
471:
She was converted into a hospital ship at Sydney in compliance with the Geneva
Convention Regulations and was taken over by the authorities on 25 May 1940, and entered service as
1221:
1275:
1103:
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1234:
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and
Commodore of the Adelaide Steamship Fleet. The general hospital based on board was commanded by Lt. Col. John Beith, and members of the
465:
1148:
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1171:
661:
987:
417:
She arrived in
Australia in June 1929 to begin her duties on the Australian coastal trade, running passengers and cargo between
535:
As the war continued, she was relocated as required and she followed the Allied forces the various islands around the
Pacific.
483:
557:, a request was made by the Australian Department of Defence that the identification markings and lights be removed from AHS
689:
383:
97:
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960:
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372:
83:
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The company's plans for the ship did not eventuate, and she was broken up the next year in Japan, arriving in
266:
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transporting civilian passengers. During the war she carried approximately 30,000 casualties to safety.
478:
on 22 July 1940, under Captain James Garden, previously the captain of the Adelaide Steamship Company
1227:
272:
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was despatched to Singapore to repatriate ex-POWs and civilian internees who had been imprisoned in
546:
and Lieutenants in Sydney of the 110 causualty clearing station on board the Manunda on 4 April 1945
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641:
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at the time, and as a result of her success the company commissioned a larger, faster sister ship,
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1135:
John L Forrest "Clara Shumack, AHS Manunda, and other times and places" limited edition 2013
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183:
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601:. She also sailed to Labuan in Borneo to pick up ex-POWs and civilian internees from
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Honours and Awards, Royal Red Cross, NFX70204 Major Clara Jane Shumack, Citation
587:
551:
323:
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853:
703:
312:
781:
753:
712:. Vol. 25, no. 3070. Queensland, Australia. 15 June 1929. p. 2
44:
in Adelaide Steamship Co. livery (buff funnel with black band at top), c.1930
1181:
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out of service for three months. On 9 June 1943, communications between the
426:
87:
391:
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in Cairns was named after the ship. In 1975 the neighbouring suburb of
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101:
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on the subject of hospital ships contained a section referring to the
430:
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486:(AANS) on board were led by Matron Clara Jane Shumack (1899–1974).
625:
537:
447:
790:. No. 491. Queensland, Australia. 26 March 1935. p. 6
518:
1049:
Coast to coast : the great Australian coastal liners
1141:
Home and Back: Australia's Golden Era of Passenger Ships
854:"Crashed to Death Down Hold Soon After Warning Workmen"
670:. 2012. Archived from the original on 18 December 2011
1191:
Hospital Ships - Manunda, Wanganella, Centaur, Oranje
1051:(1st ed.), Rosenberg Publishing, p. 172,
334:
312 passengers (176 first class / 136 second class)
1233:Manunda's ship's menu from Thursday 16 July 1953:
1104:"Manoora – suburb in Cairns Region (entry 48741)"
1075:"Manunda – suburb in Cairns Region (entry 48742)"
762:. South Australia. 29 November 1928. p. 14
916:
914:
8:
860:. 31 July 1940. p. 5 – via Trove.
1158:Milligan, Christopher; Foley, John (2003).
809:
807:
805:
798:– via National Library of Australia.
770:– via National Library of Australia.
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
720:– via National Library of Australia.
19:For the suburb in Cairns, Australia, see
1213:, Peter Dunn's "Australia @ War" website
573:incident as a response to the attack on
1069:
1067:
653:
524:After a refit in Adelaide, she went to
681:
30:
1276:Hospital ships of the Australian Army
1166:. Hendra, QLD: Nairana Publications.
440:rammed Birkenhead Wharf in Adelaide.
198:
54:
7:
704:"PARTICULARS OF T.S.M.V. "MANUNDA""
456:in Sydney Harbour on 17 August 1940
300:35 ft 7 in (10.85 m)
292:60 ft 2 in (18.34 m)
1245:Silver dinner bell from MV Manunda
1241:, State Library of South Australia
1207:, Australian Merchant Navy website
1143:. Sydney, NSW: Dreamweaver Books.
961:"AUSTRALIAN HOSPITAL SHIP MANUNDA"
466:Defensively Equipped Merchant Ship
14:
644:was named after its sister ship.
948:Australian Hospital Ship Centaur
935:Australian Hospital Ship Centaur
922:Australian Hospital Ship Centaur
200:
56:
34:
628:for scrapping on 18 June 1957.
484:Australian Army Nursing Service
452:The newly fitted hospital ship
404:, which was completed in 1935.
1266:Ships built on the River Clyde
1228:Wartime wedding aboard Manunda
593:After the Japanese surrender,
586:s final wartime voyage was to
550:Six days after the sinking of
226:Okadagumi Shipping Ltd., Japan
1:
1271:Maritime history of Australia
384:William Beardmore and Company
242:Broken up at Osaka, June 1957
98:William Beardmore and Company
828:"TSMV Manoora & Manunda"
511:Japanese air raids on Darwin
378:The Twin Screw Motor Vessel
1230:, far-eastern-heroes.org.uk
1224:, far-eastern-heroes.org.uk
460:The declaration of war saw
326:(28 km/h; 17 mph)
1292:
373:Adelaide Steamship Company
175:Hospital ship, 25 May 1940
84:Adelaide Steamship Company
18:
1247:, Australian War Memorial
1217:history and photo of ward
1160:Australian Hospital Ship
988:"H.M.A.S Manunda history"
688:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
667:Clyde-built Ship Database
464:fitted out as DEMS ship (
354:which was converted to a
311:oil-fired engines, 1,304
246:
49:
33:
754:"THE MOTOR SHIP MANUNDA"
567:Combined Chiefs of Staff
358:in 1940. During the war
284:430 ft (130 m)
247:General characteristics
1139:Bremer, Stuart (1986).
1047:Plowman, Peter (2007),
965:The Territory Remembers
509:was damaged during the
367:Design and construction
1164:– the myth of immunity
1108:Queensland Place Names
1079:Queensland Place Names
636:In 1973 the suburb of
547:
457:
350:registered and crewed
1112:Queensland Government
1083:Queensland Government
1013:Passengers in history
897:Sydney Morning Herald
782:"MANUNDA AND MANOORA"
541:
451:
1222:HMAS Manunda History
986:Taylor, Ron (2003).
946:Milligan and Foley,
933:Milligan and Foley,
920:Milligan and Foley,
872:"Australian Honours"
255:Passenger/cargo ship
408:Operational history
309:Harland & Wolff
21:Manunda, Queensland
876:itsanhonour.gov.au
548:
458:
194:Sold, October 1956
1211:2/1 HMAHS Manunda
1189:Goodman, Rupert.
1058:978-1-877058-60-8
1015:. 21 January 2016
709:Bowen Independent
603:Batu Lintang camp
544:Ethel Jessie Bowe
338:
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40:Postcard of TSMV
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494:shakedown cruise
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119:27 November 1928
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1130:Further reading
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184:Official number
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16:Australian ship
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832:ssmaritime.com
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759:The Advertiser
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609:Postwar career
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662:"M/V Manunda"
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127:16 April 1929
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1017:. Retrieved
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991:. Retrieved
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969:. Retrieved
964:
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929:
924:, pp. 189–92
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882:24 September
880:. Retrieved
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838:24 September
836:. Retrieved
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794:28 September
792:. Retrieved
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764:. Retrieved
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714:. Retrieved
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674:24 September
672:. Retrieved
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502:Port Moresby
492:sailed on a
489:
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444:World War II
437:
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413:Early career
400:
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371:In 1927 the
370:
359:
347:
342:
340:
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234:October 1956
216:
172:Reclassified
73:
41:
27:
25:
1205:AHS Manunda
619:Hakone Maru
588:New Zealand
271:5,300
265:9,115
217:Hakone Maru
135:23 May 1929
108:Yard number
1261:1928 ships
1255:Categories
1019:2 February
993:2 February
971:2 February
766:2 February
648:References
348:Australian
305:Propulsion
159:April 1948
156:In service
140:In service
1239:Wine list
1009:"MANUNDA"
858:Telegraph
526:Milne Bay
427:Melbourne
423:Fremantle
143:June 1929
124:Completed
88:Melbourne
63:Australia
1182:31291428
1088:5 August
1033:Bremer,
950:, p. 191
937:, p. 192
813:Bremer,
739:Bremer,
684:cite web
392:Scotland
331:Capacity
231:Acquired
186:: 153933
132:Acquired
116:Launched
1162:Centaur
1117:26 June
1037:, p. 44
817:, p. 43
743:, p. 45
716:3 March
642:Manoora
638:Manunda
614:Manunda
595:Manunda
581:Manunda
575:Centaur
571:Manunda
563:Manunda
559:Manunda
554:Centaur
542:Lt Col
515:Manunda
507:Manunda
490:Manunda
480:Manoora
475:Manunda
462:Manunda
454:Manunda
438:Manunda
401:Manoora
388:Dalmuir
380:Manunda
360:Manunda
346:was an
343:Manunda
260:Tonnage
102:Dalmuir
94:Builder
74:Manunda
50:History
42:Manunda
1180:
1170:
1147:
1055:
967:. 2016
878:. 2012
834:. 2011
632:Legacy
498:Darwin
431:Cairns
419:Sydney
281:Length
626:Osaka
584:'
341:TSMV
324:knots
319:Speed
297:Depth
223:Owner
207:Japan
80:Owner
72:TSMV
1235:Menu
1178:OCLC
1168:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1119:2017
1090:2017
1053:ISBN
1021:2018
995:2018
973:2018
884:2012
840:2012
796:2018
768:2018
718:2017
690:link
676:2012
552:AHS
473:AHS
429:and
289:Beam
252:Type
239:Fate
213:Name
191:Fate
69:Name
528:in
519:OBE
496:to
390:in
386:at
322:15
313:nhp
273:NRT
267:GRT
111:651
1257::
1237:;
1176:.
1110:.
1106:.
1081:.
1077:.
1066:^
1011:.
963:.
913:^
874:.
856:.
830:.
804:^
784:.
756:.
726:^
706:.
686:}}
682:{{
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1092:.
1023:.
997:.
975:.
886:.
842:.
692:)
678:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
