Knowledge (XXG)

Masonic bodies

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1079: 1046:(the "Moderns") remained ambivalent about the new rite, perhaps because a secret password was taken from their own third degree. The Moderns' supporters of the new rite formed their own Grand Chapter, probably in 1765. There is evidence that the official date of 1767 is the result of the alteration of the foundation document, to save Lord Blayney the embarrassment of founding a controversial organisation while he was still the Moderns' Grand Master. The prime mover in the formation of the Grand Chapter was Caledonian Lodge, a lodge of Scottish Masons which had just joined the Moderns from the Ancients, and whose members included 1508:. Councils of Knight Masons across most of the globe operate under the Grand Council of Knight Masons, based in Ireland. In Scotland the degrees are worked in the combined order (along with the Royal Ark Mariner degree) titled the Lodge and Council, and are controlled by the Supreme Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Scotland. In the US, the degrees are, with some exceptions, governed by the Grand Council of Knight Masons of the U.S.A. which broke away from the first Grand Council during the 1950s. 2476: 1061:, believed the Royal Arch to be the fourth degree. When the two Grand Lodges merged in 1813, Article Two of the Articles of Union agreed that "pure Antient Masonry consists of three Degrees and no more, viz., those of the Entered Apprentice, the Fellow Craft and the Master Mason, including the Supreme Order of the Holy Royal Arch". The Grand Chapter remained, but other degrees from this time had to be administered by separate Masonic Bodies. 1429:(formally Jordan Pass), and Knight of the East and West (formally Royal Order). These degrees had previously been administered by Knights Templar Preceptories and some Royal Arch Chapters. In 1923 the Grand Council of Knight Masons was established to support and preserve the Degrees and the Councils that confer them. Irish Knight Masonry is now a worldwide masonic body and is continuing to grow. The Degrees practiced under the 1161:, colloquially known as "Rose Croix". Under the English Constitution, the Rite meets in Chapters Rose Croix and is open to all Master Masons. Candidates are 'perfected' in the 18th degree, with the preceding degrees awarded in name only. Continuing to the 30th degree and beyond is restricted to those who have served in the chair of the Chapter. The Order is administered by the 'Supreme Council 33° for England and Wales' in London. 1016:
informal way of referring to or identifying the degrees they confer, but the most important and therefore "highest" degree is always the third, or Degree of Master Mason. These other masonic bodies (sometimes known as 'additional degrees' or 'side degrees') are optional pursuits for those who wish to take their masonic membership and activity beyond the three degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason.
3449: 2463: 36: 155: 914: 1747:. Young ladies from 10 to 20 are eligible. The "Rainbow Girls" have Assemblies in Aruba, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Italy, Paraguay, the Philippines, Puerto Rico and Romania. Rainbow has had assemblies, mostly due to American military presence, in the following countries: Cuba, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico, Panama, the Republic of China, and Vietnam. 1741:. Young ladies from 10 to 20, who are daughters of Master Masons or daughters of a majority Job's Daughter, or sponsored by a Master Mason or Majority Member, are eligible. The "Jobies" have Bethels in Australia, Brazil, Canada, the Philippines, and the United States. Mostly due to American military presence there have also been bethels in Germany and Japan. 992:(which has no direct authority over other Grand Lodges, but as the world's oldest Grand Lodge, has a historical influence in terms of regularity and practice) defines "pure, ancient Freemasonry" as consisting of the three degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft, and Master Mason, including the supreme Order of the Holy Royal Arch. 1098:(UGLE) beyond the three degrees of craft freemasonry. Other orders and degrees are however referred to and acknowledged by the Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England, and all their members are necessarily masons subject to the English Constitution. Of Masonic appendant bodies, the following are among the most popular: 1355:– An invitational body dedicated to the assistance and promotion of York Rite Bodies and degree work. The presiding body is a college, and the presiding officer is a Governor, titled Preeminent. The body works one main degree, that of Order of Knight of York, and one honorary degree, that of Order of the Purple Cross of York. 1615:. The “Q”, or the Order of Quetzalcoatl, is an invitational only body within the Masonic fraternity. This organization, which was established by Arthur J. in Mexico City on March 14, 1945, is renowned for its philanthropic endeavors. Its primary charitable contribution is providing transportation funds for Shriners hospitals. 2990: 1679:
and dive in its teachings in a relaxed manner. However, it does not assert any affiliation with Symbolic Craft Masonry. Members of this group are sometime seen or criticized as being an elite group within freemasonry, they can be identified by their distinctive black fez adorned with a red tassel and
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is a fraternal organization that was founded in the United States in 1911. The order is dedicated to spreading fun and good cheer among its members, which it refers to as "Pyramids". The organization is known for its distinctive Egyptian-themed rituals and symbolism. It's structured into local units,
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In Freemasonry, an Appendant body is any organization that does not contain a system of initiatory degrees (Rite or concordant body), these organizations are appendant to freemasonry, every Grand Lodge has its own list of approved Appendant bodies thus this list may vary depending on the Grand Lodge
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has strict requirements for membership. It is by invitation only and membership of Knight Templar is required. The degree structure is extremely close to the more famous Scottish Rite in America; however, as in the Ancient and Accepted Rite in England, progression through each individual degree is
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degrees make up the last part of "Universal" Irish Freemasonry. They are open to any member of the Craft and Royal Arch. They are frequently known in other constitutions as the Red Cross Degrees, namely, Knight of the Sword (formally Red Cross of Babylon or Red Cross of Daniel), Knight of the East
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in Ireland is unique, and regarded widely as being the oldest Royal Arch working in the world. Members of Royal Arch in England, Scotland or America would notice a great many differences in the theme of the degree from what they are used to. Royal Arch Chapters in Ireland can meet as Lodges of Mark
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The period from 1740 to 1813 saw a host of Masonic rites, orders and degrees emerge. These new rituals enlarged the scope of Masonry and encompassed many elaborations, some of which included elements which had previously been practiced within the craft. Many rites proved to be transient and died out
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in England and Wales is practiced as a stand-alone degree, separate from Craft Freemasonry. Members meet in Royal Arch Chapters, which are each attached to a Craft Lodge and also bear the same number. The Order is administrated by the Supreme Grand Chapter, which is based at the headquarters of the
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A number of other organisations, most of which are known as 'masonic' or have a title identifying themselves as masonic, require candidates for membership to be a Master Mason in "good standing" (subscriptions paid, and not under any form of discipline). In some countries, notably the United States
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Sometime before 1730, a trigradal system (that is, a system of three grades or degrees) started to emerge in Freemasonry, which quickly became the standard system in the lodges of England, Ireland and Scotland. This seems to have been accomplished by the rearrangement and expansion of the original
1386:(Cryptic Masonry), the Commandery of the Knights Templar, and the York Rite College. The York Rite also includes Priories of Knights of the York Cross of Honor, Tabernacles of the Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests and Order of Holy Wisdom, and Councils of the Allied Masonic Degrees of Canada. 1693:. Membership is limited to Master Masons and their female relatives, or majority members of Job's Daughters and The Rainbow for Girls. Each chapter is led by the Worthy Matron and assisted by the Worthy Patron. Female relatives must be related by birth, marriage, or adoption to a Master Mason. 1015:
are the two principal routes available. In other countries, notably England, Scotland, Ireland, and many of the countries of the Commonwealth, a large number of 'stand-alone' Orders and Degrees exist, without the umbrella organisation of a "rite". Some of these masonic bodies use numbers as an
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A “Rite” or "concordant body" in Freemasonry is a system that includes various degrees for initiating a newcomer. Although not all Rites practice the conferral of all these blue Lodge degrees, they are included within its structure. Essentially, a Rite is at the heart of the Masonic journey.
1729:. Young men from 12 to 21 are eligible for membership. There are DeMolay chapters located in Argentina, Aruba, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Ecuador, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines, Romania, Serbia, South Africa, the United States, and Uruguay. 1113:, and also has many officers in common with it. Craft lodges in England and Wales normally have a Royal Arch Representative, and newly raised Master Masons are actively encouraged to seek exaltation into the Holy Royal Arch before considering membership of any further Masonic organisation. 1556:
These affiliated bodies and youth organisations are commonly found in North and Central America, and to a lesser degree in South America. They are not generally present in Europe, except in localised areas of American influence, particularly areas of long term American military presence.
1543:(The Worshipful Society of Free Masons, Rough Masons, Wallers, Slaters, Paviors, Plaisterers and Bricklayers). A discrete Masonic group on Invitation only that claims to be the original Guild Stone Mason descendant and hold the original rituals and presentations. 984:
Whilst there is no degree in Freemasonry higher than that of Master Mason, there are additional degrees that are offered only to those who are Master Masons. Most of these are supervised by their own "Grand" bodies (independent from the Grand Lodge).
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Understanding these distinctions helps to deepen our comprehension of the complex world of Freemasonry. It’s also worth noting that a Rite is sometimes referred to as a “Concordant Body”, which means that its ritual is in harmony with the Grand Lodge.
1580:, also known as S.B.F., is a unique Masonic organization established in 1932 with the explicit purpose of recognizing Masonic authors. It is widely regarded as one of the smallest and most distinctive appendant bodies within Freemasonry. 1152:. Under the English Constitution, the Order meets in Conclaves, each with a Supreme Ruler at its head. The Order is administrated from Mark Masons' Hall, London. Within the Order, members may also join the Order of the Scarlet Cord. 1647:
or Tall Cedar, are organized into "Forests" and meet at Masonic Temples or banquets halls. Some refer to themselves as the "poor man's Shriners", their motto is "Fun, Frolic & Fellowship", and members wear a pyramid shaped
2714: 1591:, historically known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (A.A.O.N.M.S.). Shriners meet in Shrine "centers" or "temples," and are well known for their maroon fezzes, lavish parades, and sponsorship of 1415:
Master Masons to confer the Mark Degree on a candidate. This must be done before a candidate is given the Royal Arch Degree. Irish Royal Arch chapters operate under the Supreme Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Ireland and both the
663: 1706:. An American fraternal order for Master Masons and their female relatives. Governed by a Supreme Council, with Grand Courts in most US states. Direct relation to a Master Mason is no longer a requirement for membership. 1488:
The following affiliated and appendant bodies confer Masonic degrees. Those who petition or are invited to membership must be at least Master Masons, although each body may have additional qualifications for membership:
1212:. Members meet as a Conclave. The Order works three degrees, and also administrates two distinct appendant orders which are both Christian in character. The Order is administrated from Mark Masons' Hall, London. 1035:, and its full exposition in the third degree, that of a Master Mason. The emergence, in the 1740s, of "chivalric" degrees on the continent may be linked to the deliberate "gentrification" of Freemasonry in 956:
In contrast, an “Appendant body” is an organization that is affiliated with Freemasonry and recognized by the Grand Lodge. However, it does not include a system of Blue Lodge degrees or upper/side degrees.
1496:. In the U.S., councils of the A.M.D. exemplify twelve Masonic degrees. In Canada, councils exemplify nine degrees in addition to the installation ceremony. In England, councils confer only five degrees. 1221:, a group of five formerly independent degrees, are conferred by invitation only. Candidates are required to be Master Masons, Royal Arch Masons and Mark Masons. Members may also be invited to join the 1662:
motorcycle rider association has chapters in the UK, USA, Canada and South Africa. Its support by regional grand lodges ranges from none to full support, and some may even confer a Widow's Son degree.
1607:(R.O.J.) Colloquially known as "Jesters," local "courts" are limited to thirteen initiates yearly. Initiation, by invitation and unanimous ballot, is limited to members in good standing of the Shrine. 3375: 3328: 3033: 3323: 1672: 376: 1502:. A humorous side degree. In Scotland it is associated with Royal Arch Masonry. In England and Europe it is a stand-alone order. In the US it is part of the Allied Masonic Degrees. 1433:
are conferred in the correct chronological order and are given in far greater detail than any similar body anywhere else in the world. In other jurisdictions, it is invitational.
1675:. Often referred as "Grotto" The organization is an exclusive social club, open only to Master Masons. While it welcomes all Master Masons, it aims to rekindle interest in the 1042:
The formation of the Royal Arch occurred in the same period, developing the Hiramic theme with the rediscovery of the secrets lost with the death of the master builder. The
1174:. Knights Templar meet in Preceptories. The Order is administrated from Mark Masons' Hall, London; members may also join the Knights of Malta or the Knight Templar Priests. 1122:. Under the English Constitution this degree is only conferred in Mark Masons' Lodges, which are independent from the United Grand Lodge of England and administrated from 999:
is of great antiquity, and has a special importance in many masonic systems, including those of all three of the oldest 'Constitutions' (masonic authorities), namely the
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of England, Scotland, and Ireland, in all of which it is considered (by varying constitutional definitions) to be the completion of the mainstream masonic structure.
3163: 1447:, often known as the Masonic Knights Templar, confers Knight Templar and Knight of Malta degrees. Membership of the Order of the Temple is strictly invitational. 900: 2581: 2348: 1744: 439: 1514:. The Grand Lodge of the Royal Order at Edinburgh, Scotland, controls approximately 85 Provincial Grand Lodges around the world, and confers two degrees. 1208:, colloquially known as the "Red Cross of Constantine". Candidates are required to be Master Masons, Royal Arch Masons, and to believe in the Christian 1715:
A number of Masonic-affiliated youth organizations exist, mainly in North America, which are collectively referred to as Masonic youth organizations.
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The terms “Appendant body” and “Rite or Concordant body” in Freemasonry can sometimes be confusing, even for those familiar with Masonic traditions.
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there are a number of degrees and orders that are administered separately and are open to Master Masons either by petition or by invitation.
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also known as "Pyramids", and members work together to organize social and charitable activities. The order's motto is "Boost One Another".
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In Scandinavia and the Nordic states, including Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, and Finland, Freemasonry exists mostly in the form of the
1090:, there are a large number of separately administered degrees and orders open only to craft freemasons. Under the English Constitution, the 3370: 1565: 1383: 1335: 1078: 2619: 2225: 3221: 2689: 2609: 2031: 1858: 1735:, Asociacion de Jovenes Esperanza de la Fraternidad, for boys aged 14 to 21, active in México, the United States, and Latin America. 1179: 1170:. Membership is by invitation only. Candidates are required to be Master Masons, Royal Arch Masons, and to believe in the Christian 893: 312: 119: 1065:(some being no more than a written record without evidence of having been practiced), but some proved more resilient and survived. 2341: 872: 434: 3429: 3284: 2679: 2674: 2664: 1592: 1499: 1330:(sometimes called the American Rite), which, together with the craft lodge, comprises three separate and distinct bodies: the 1131: 618: 347: 53: 3473: 2669: 2659: 2629: 2599: 1054: 1043: 807: 802: 100: 57: 1057:(the "Ancients"), which rapidly became an umbrella organisation for unaffiliated lodges in England. Their second secretary, 72: 3264: 3256: 3113: 3063: 3038: 3021: 2571: 2566: 2526: 2491: 2392: 1339: 1290: 1166: 1095: 989: 747: 648: 467: 327: 287: 3365: 3360: 2068: 3333: 2863: 2793: 2637: 2442: 2411: 1123: 886: 613: 575: 194: 3424: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3086: 3056: 2843: 2833: 2556: 2334: 1895: 1534: 1192: 1148: 1118: 1047: 832: 520: 472: 267: 79: 2480: 1110: 1053:
In 1751, as the Moderns increasingly alienated unaffiliated lodges, a few (mainly Irish) lodges in London formed the
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a Mokanna head at the center. Their gatherings often take place in opulent venues or upscale dining establishments.
1577: 1378:, being the older of the two, which, aside from the craft lodge, comprises four separate and distinct bodies: the 977:
with national or regional authority for all lodges within its territory. A masonic lodge confers the three masonic
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The Shriner contains many clubs within its structure such as the Hillbillies, Gorilla, Veterans, Cigar Club etc..
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society that meets in Colleges. Aspirants are required to be a Master Mason and to believe in the Christian
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A number of other orders are open to craft freemasons, of which the following are notable in Scotland:
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and Royal Arch degrees are recognised by Grand Lodge as being part of "pure, ancient Freemasonry."
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Douglas Knoop, "The Genesis of Freemasonry", chapters 9–13, Manchester University Press, 1947
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Beyond the Craft: The Indispensable Guide to Masonic Orders Practised in England and Wales
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There are many organisations and orders which form part of the widespread fraternity of
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Declaration prefaced to the Book of Constitutions of the United Grand Lodge of England.
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Order of the Red Cross of Constantine, the Holy Sepulchre and of St John the Evangelist
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is a masonic appendant body primarily focused on youth support and patriotic events.
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John Hamill, The Lord Blayney Mystery, Freemasonry Today, No 17, Spring 2012, p.26
2089: 1225:. The Order meets in Councils and is administrated from Mark Masons' Hall, London. 973:, which alone can "make" (initiate) a Freemason. Such lodges are controlled by a 2407: 2357: 1870: 1720: 1676: 1477: 1087: 1032: 974: 922: 638: 535: 515: 169: 154: 146: 35: 2462: 2207: 487: 1719:
Order of the Knights of Pythagoras, for boys aged 8 to 18; sponsored by the
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United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory
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Robert L.D. Cooper, Cracking the Freemason's Code, pp 128–132, Rider 2006
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is strong in France, Luxembourg, Greece, Brazil, and formerly Louisiana.
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In Ireland, after the Craft degrees conferred under the authority of the
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is administrated from Mark Masons' Hall, London. It works the degrees of
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of Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft (or Fellow Craft), and Master Mason.
2208:"Masonic Dictionary - Rites of Freemasonry - www.masonicdictionary.com" 2150:
The Fourth Degree in the Craft, Yasha Beringer, retrieved 19 July 2012
1257:. No one under the Scottish Masonic Constitution can be exalted as a 945:
Differences between Rites or concordant bodies and appendant bodies
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with origins in the United Kingdom in the 18th century, sorted by
1077: 912: 1126:. Within the Order, members may also join the Royal Ark Mariners. 2330: 2326: 1311:
In the United States there are two main sets of side degrees:
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Organisation of Masonic appendant bodies in England and Wales
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which show the link between the degrees of Master Mason,
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bigradal system, particularly by the elaboration of the
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Diagram of two major masonic bodies in the United States
2161:"Articles of Union between the Grand Lodges of England" 1999:"Articles of Union between the Grand Lodges of England" 965:
Overview of relationships between masonic organizations
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Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm
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and the Supreme Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Scotland.
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Co., Richmond, Va. 1158:Ancient and Accepted Rite for England and Wales 2186:"York Rite Sovereign College of North America" 1094:is the only degree formally recognised by the 2342: 1849:Coil, Henry Wilson; "Degrees," pp. 165–168; 1368:there are two main Masonic appendant bodies: 1261:without previously having been advanced as a 894: 8: 2582:Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany 1745:International Order of the Rainbow for Girls 1531:. Colleges confer nine degrees, or "grades." 1338:(Cryptic Masonry) and the Commandery of the 440:International Order of the Rainbow for Girls 3168: 2995: 2874: 2736: 2729: 2704: 2546: 2516: 2509: 2349: 2335: 2327: 901: 887: 133: 2053: 2051: 1525:, or Knights Beneficent of the Holy City. 1523:Chevaliers Bienfaisants de la Cite Sainte 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2287:. Supreme Council, Order of the Amaranth 2041: 2039: 1800:"Resources - Robert Burns Lodge No. 59" 1766: 478:Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry 145: 3250:Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests 2226:"Rituals – Seven Doors to Freemasonry" 1384:Council of Royal & Select Masters 1336:Council of Royal & Select Masters 969:The basic unit of Freemasonry is the 406:Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star 27:Auxiliary organization of Freemasonry 7: 3299:Sovereign Order of Knights Preceptor 2069:"The lost history of the Freemasons" 1923: 1921: 1566:The Ancient Egyptian Order of Sciots 1561:The Ancient Egyptian Order of Sciots 1452:Ancient and Accepted Rite of Ireland 58:adding citations to reliable sources 3253:Knights of the York Cross of Honour 1871:"The Three Degrees of Freemasonry" 1283:Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite 25: 1382:Chapter (Capitular Masonry), the 1334:Chapter (Capitular Masonry), the 1180:Order of Royal and Select Masters 1109:United Grand Lodge of England in 313:Order of Royal and Select Masters 3448: 3447: 3189:Holy Royal Arch (Anglo-European) 2474: 2461: 2307:"Organization of Triangles, Inc" 153: 34: 3430:Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory 2090:"encyclopediaoffreemasonry.com" 1500:Ye Antient Order of Noble Corks 1132:Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia 939:appendant bodies of Freemasonry 619:Great Architect of the Universe 45:needs additional citations for 2311:Organization of Triangles, Inc 2165:www.freemasons-freemasonry.com 2003:www.freemasons-freemasonry.com 1751:Organization of Triangles Inc. 1431:Grand Council of Knight Masons 1253:, before taking the degree of 1055:Ancient Grand Lodge of England 1044:Premier Grand Lodge of England 1: 3265:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon 3194:Royal Arch Masonry (American) 2572:Norwegian Order of Freemasons 2567:Icelandic Order of Freemasons 2527:United Grand Lodge of England 2128:www.camberleylodge5591.org.uk 2094:encyclopediaoffreemasonry.com 1234:The governing bodies are the 1096:United Grand Lodge of England 990:United Grand Lodge of England 649:List of Masonic Abbreviations 468:Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition 328:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon 3334:Supreme Council of Louisiana 1445:Military Order of the Temple 614:Masonic ritual and symbolism 195:Regular Masonic jurisdiction 3302:York Rite Sovereign College 3275:Reformed and Rectified Rite 3217:Order of the Secret Monitor 3207:Order of Mark Master Masons 2557:Swedish Order of Freemasons 1851:Coil's Masonic Encyclopedia 1535:Order of St. Thomas of Acon 1302:, which works five degrees. 1149:Order of the Secret Monitor 1119:Order of Mark Master Masons 473:Masonic conspiracy theories 417:Masonic youth organizations 268:Order of Mark Master Masons 3490: 3227:Cryptic Masonry (American) 2720:Grand Lodge of New Zealand 2562:Danish Order of Freemasons 1970:www.grandlodge-england.org 1896:"Beyond the Craft | PGLEL" 1578:The Society of Blue Friars 1573:The Society of Blue Friars 1069:Rites, orders, and degrees 1023: 200:Anglo-American Freemasonry 3443: 3261:Masonic Order of the Bath 3212:Order of the Scarlet Cord 2914:Newfoundland and Labrador 2708:Australia and New Zealand 2487:headquarters (1775/1933-) 2459: 2364: 2212:www.masonicdictionary.com 2124:"Camberley Lodge No 5591" 1691:Order of the Eastern Star 1685:Order of the Eastern Star 1124:Mark Masons' Hall, London 596:List of Masonic buildings 576:Mark Masons' Hall, London 401:Order of the Eastern Star 3270:Red Cross of Constantine 2230:www.themasonictrowel.com 1484:Other orders and degrees 1299:Red Cross of Constantine 1111:Freemasons' Hall, London 571:Freemasons' Hall, London 483:Papal ban of Freemasonry 383:Masonic groups for women 293:Red Cross of Constantine 18:Masonic appendant bodies 3280:Royal Order of Scotland 2887:Prince Hall Freemasonry 2532:Grand Lodge of Scotland 2367:Fraternal organisations 2243:https://www.sciots.org/ 1753:was founded in 1925 by 1519:Rectified Scottish Rite 1512:Royal Order of Scotland 1275:Royal Order of Scotland 1236:Grand Lodge of Scotland 566:Lodge Mother Kilwinning 333:Royal Order of Scotland 205:Continental Freemasonry 190:Prince Hall Freemasonry 3202:Order of Knight Masons 3184:Grand College of Rites 3179:Allied Masonic Degrees 2537:Grand Lodge of Ireland 1830:www.chevalierramsay.be 1645:Tall Cedars of Lebanon 1639:Tall Cedars of Lebanon 1605:Royal Order of Jesters 1589:Shriners International 1494:Allied Masonic Degrees 1404:Grand Lodge of Ireland 1347:Other Appendant bodies 1223:Order of Knight Masons 1218:Allied Masonic Degrees 1189:Super-Excellent Master 1083: 1026:History of Freemasonry 918: 591:Detroit Masonic Temple 372:Tall Cedars of Lebanon 367:Royal Order of Jesters 338:Order of Knight Masons 318:Grand College of Rites 223:History of Freemasonry 180:Masonic lodge officers 3474:Masonic organizations 3383:Freemasonry and women 3329:Southern Jurisdiction 3324:Northern Jurisdiction 3295:Societas Rosicruciana 3077:Grand Orient of Italy 2398:Chamber of Reflection 1826:"What is Freemasonry" 1804:www.robertburns59.org 1727:DeMolay International 1704:Order of the Amaranth 1698:Order of the Amaranth 1613:Order of Quetzalcoatl 1529:Societas Rosicruciana 1081: 916: 644:Chamber of Reflection 396:Order of the Amaranth 391:Women and Freemasonry 308:Societas Rosicruciana 3311:Ancient and Accepted 3130:Universal Co-Masonry 2577:Grand Lodge of Spain 2443:Ritual and Symbolism 1875:www.jjcrowder743.com 1652: 1599:Attached to Shriners 1593:children's hospitals 1438:Invitational Degrees 1243:Masonic Constitution 1039:'s Oration of 1737. 685:Volume of Sacred Law 624:Square and Compasses 54:improve this article 3425:Conspiracy theories 3009:(several countries) 2638:Regular Grand Lodge 1979:on 26 February 2006 1779:www.masonicinfo.com 1775:"Bodies of Masonry" 1711:Youth organizations 1455:by invitation only. 1241:Under the Scottish 1074:England & Wales 581:House of the Temple 541:John the Evangelist 233:Masonic manuscripts 3356:List of Freemasons 3290:Royal Order of Eri 3231:Royal Ark Mariners 3198:Order of Athelstan 3172:Non-Denominational 3087:Female Grand Lodge 3022:Female Grand Lodge 2950:Dominican Republic 2022:Jackson, Keith B. 1417:Mark Master Masons 1251:Royal Arch Chapter 1084: 995:The degree of the 919: 561:List of Freemasons 556:Elizabeth Aldworth 463:Anti-Masonic Party 278:Royal Arch Masonry 3461: 3460: 3399:Masonic Buildings 3344: 3343: 3158: 3157: 3057:Mixed Grand Lodge 3010: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2895: 2894: 2728: 2727: 2703: 2702: 2590: 2589: 2545: 2544: 2067:Ruggeri, Amanda. 1541:Operative Masonry 1506:The Knight Masons 1263:Mark Master Mason 1193:Mark Master Mason 935:Concordant bodies 911: 910: 659:Masonic Landmarks 634:Eye of Providence 526:Thomas Smith Webb 500:People and places 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 3481: 3451: 3450: 3169: 3164:Appendant Orders 3008: 2996: 2879:African-American 2875: 2737: 2730: 2705: 2547: 2517: 2510: 2494:Lodge of England 2481:Freemasons' Hall 2478: 2465: 2377:, locations and 2351: 2344: 2337: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2261:. Archived from 2251: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2206:Dafoe, Stephen. 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2046: 2043: 2034: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1978: 1972:. Archived from 1967: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1925: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1902:. Archived from 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1867: 1861: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1771: 1653:The Widow's Sons 1548:Appendant bodies 1259:Royal Arch Mason 1255:Excellent Master 1059:Laurence Dermott 1037:Chevalier Ramsay 1007:of America, the 903: 896: 889: 666:Morals and Dogma 586:Solomon's Temple 546:John the Baptist 452:Views on Masonry 157: 134: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 69:"Masonic bodies" 62: 38: 30: 21: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3439: 3408: 3387: 3340: 3312: 3305: 3257:Knights Templar 3239: 3154: 3118: 3006:Le Droit Humain 2988: 2983: 2979: 2964: 2923: 2891: 2873: 2724: 2699: 2655:North Macedonia 2586: 2541: 2504: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2457: 2381: 2360: 2355: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2255:"誰も語らなかった風俗の本音" 2253: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2237: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2132: 2130: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2049: 2044: 2037: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1937: 1935: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1900:www.pglel.co.uk 1894: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1848: 1844: 1834: 1832: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1806:. 1 August 2023 1798: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1755:Rose E. Scherer 1739:Job's Daughters 1713: 1700: 1687: 1669: 1655: 1641: 1630: 1622: 1601: 1586: 1575: 1563: 1550: 1486: 1474: 1462: 1440: 1400: 1362: 1349: 1340:Knights Templar 1309: 1291:Knights Templar 1232: 1197:Holy Royal Arch 1167:Knights Templar 1105:Holy Royal Arch 1092:Holy Royal Arch 1076: 1071: 1048:William Preston 1028: 1022: 997:Holy Royal Arch 967: 947: 907: 878: 877: 803:North Macedonia 698: 690: 689: 654:Sprig of Acacia 609: 601: 600: 521:William Preston 501: 493: 492: 453: 445: 444: 435:Job's Daughters 288:Knights Templar 283:Cryptic Masonry 273:Holy Royal Arch 246: 238: 237: 218: 210: 209: 165: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3487: 3485: 3477: 3476: 3466: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3317: 3315: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3244:Christian Only 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3173: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3011: 3002: 3000: 2993: 2985:Co-Freemasonry 2974: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2883: 2881: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2745: 2743: 2734: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2709: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2610:Czech Republic 2607: 2602: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2523: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2503:Anglo-American 2499: 2498: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2453:Research lodge 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2331: 2324: 2323: 2298: 2285:"Grand Courts" 2276: 2265:on 15 May 2018 2246: 2235: 2217: 2198: 2177: 2152: 2140: 2115: 2106: 2081: 2059: 2047: 2035: 2015: 1990: 1954: 1945: 1917: 1906:on 14 May 2017 1887: 1862: 1842: 1817: 1791: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1640: 1637: 1629: 1626: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1609: 1608: 1600: 1597: 1585: 1582: 1574: 1571: 1562: 1559: 1553:jurisdiction. 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1485: 1482: 1473: 1470: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1448: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1420: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1322: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1249:, or within a 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1213: 1200: 1175: 1162: 1153: 1144: 1127: 1114: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1033:Hiramic legend 1021: 1018: 966: 963: 946: 943: 931:Masonic orders 927:Masonic bodies 909: 908: 906: 905: 898: 891: 883: 880: 879: 876: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 699: 696: 695: 692: 691: 688: 687: 682: 674: 672:Propaganda Due 669: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 610: 607: 606: 603: 602: 599: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 511:James Anderson 508: 506:Masonic Temple 502: 499: 498: 495: 494: 491: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 454: 451: 450: 447: 446: 443: 442: 437: 432: 427: 421: 420: 418: 414: 413: 411:Co-Freemasonry 408: 403: 398: 393: 387: 386: 384: 380: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 357: 355: 351: 350: 345: 343:Research Lodge 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 258:Masonic bodies 254: 253: 251: 247: 245:Masonic bodies 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 230: 228:Liberté chérie 225: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 150: 149: 143: 142: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3486: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3454: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3436: 3435:Morgan Affair 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3376:US presidents 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3313:Scottish Rite 3308: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3140:United States 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2986: 2981: 2975: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928:Latin America 2926: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2864:West Virginia 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2794:Massachusetts 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2741:United States 2738: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520:British Isles 2518: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2500: 2495: 2482: 2477: 2471: 2464: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2433:Masonic myths 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393:Abbreviations 2391: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2199: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2148:Pietre-Stones 2144: 2141: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2070: 2063: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2032:0-85318-248-5 2029: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1859:0-88053-054-5 1856: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1627: 1625: 1620:Shriner Clubs 1619: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1460:Nordic Europe 1459: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307:United States 1306: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1009:Scottish Rite 1004: 1002: 998: 993: 991: 986: 982: 980: 976: 972: 971:Masonic Lodge 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 944: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 915: 904: 899: 897: 892: 890: 885: 884: 882: 881: 874: 873:United States 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 694: 693: 686: 683: 681: 680: 675: 673: 670: 668: 667: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 629:Pigpen cipher 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 605: 604: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 551:William Schaw 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 531:Albert Mackey 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 497: 496: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 455: 449: 448: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 419: 416: 415: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 385: 382: 381: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 356: 353: 352: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 303:Knight Kadosh 301: 299: 298:Scottish Rite 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 252: 249: 248: 242: 241: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 214: 213: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 175:Masonic lodge 173: 171: 168: 167: 161: 160: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135: 132: 124: 121: 113: 110:November 2023 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 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