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In spring 2009 Aspria
Hannover opened a private spa and sport club in the buildings of the old public facilities and some newly built premises. Aspria also took over the running of the public bathing area, although since 2009 over half of the bathing area has been accessible to members of the private
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send water along an 800-metre-long (2,600 ft) pipe to the "source" of the Masch Lake. Depending on weather conditions, between 1–2 million cubic metres (35–71 million cubic feet) of water are required per year. From
November until February no pumping is carried out, so the water level
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If the lake freezes in winter and the thickness of the ice exceeds 13 centimetres (5.1 in), the city authorities hoist a flag at the northern shore of the lake to indicate that it is permitted to go onto the ice. In periods of constant cold weather the lake can draw more than 10,000 visitors a
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In contrast to the original idea that the lake be dug down into swamp land and then be supplied with water from the Leine, a new proposal emerged to build the
Maschsee above the swamp in a bowl-like structure – raising it higher than the water level of the Leine – and
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On 21 March 1934 the first ground was broken in the Leine swamp. Despite the unsettled financing of the project, it provided many people with work. Driven by the harshness of the economic situation of the time, they took on tough working conditions and low pay which was barely above unemployment
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Until 1960, the water level of the Masch Lake was supplied by the Masch Lake Source pump station. Its pumping and filtering houses were one of the first building projects at the site of the lake to be put into operation in
November 1935. The plant is equipped with two pumps which are capable of
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Numerous foot and cycle paths lead to the Masch Lake and follow along its shoreline. The western side of the lake, where the club houses of numerous water sport clubs are situated, is only accessible by foot or cycle as vehicles are not permitted without official permission.
488:. Many workers though had to supply their own tools. Initially there were 100 people working on the project, but by completion 1,650 people had been involved in the excavation of roughly 780,000 square metres (8,400,000 sq ft) of earth to create the lake basin.
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A light art project was held around the lake at the start of 2009 under the title "New Moon on the Lake". The display consisted of 22 illuminated pieces that had been created by international artists, which formed the opening of the 2009 Garden
Project in Hanover.
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With the Masch Lake project fully completed by early 1936, the official opening took place on 21 May 1936. Hundreds of thousands of
Hanoverians and guests looked on from the edge of the lake as the event began with the then-typical trooping of the
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The old pumping house is only used today when the oxygen content of the water is too low, as this water is supplied to the lake through an open-air three-stage cascading system that raises oxygen levels. It is also put into use during the
559:, the usage of this water supply meant that the Masch Lake quickly began to silt up. In 1960, the Hanover city administration therefore decided to build a new pump station at the Ricklingen Ponds, in order to supply the lake with
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With its proximity to the centre of
Hanover, the Masch Lake is a popular recreation area for the city's walkers and joggers. In 2005, a 6-kilometre-long (3.7 mi) route around the lake was mapped out by the
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that came to power in
January 1933 as it would help reduce unemployment levels, which was a central theme of their propaganda. On 28 November 1933 the project was approved at a meeting of the city council.
472:, the city of Hanover lacked the necessary finances to commence the Masch Lake project, even though the project had already been planned at the time for some ten years. The project was favourable for the
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Despite the plans being completed it nevertheless took roughly eight years until the beginning of the 1930s for work to commence. The three main factors behind the creation of an artificial lake in the
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The Masch Lake Beach lies at the southern point of the lake. In 2005, the city handed over the former city open air pool to a private investor who began construction on a commercial
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715:(1972) as well as the bronze Olympic torchbearer that stands atop an 18.5-metre-high (61 ft) stone column and "Putto on the Fish" that were both created in 1936 by
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caused a sensation in 2005 when he remembered the fact that the Masch Lake was built through a Nazi work programme by installing a walk-in room filled with mud at the
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Between 1952 and 1989 motor boat competitions were regularly staged on the lake, which saw four world championships contested and ten
European champions crowned.
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329:. Spanning an area of 78 hectares (190 acres), it is the largest body of water within Hanover and a popular recreation area as well as venue for numerous
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stops such as the
Aegidientorplatz, Schlägerstraße, Geibelstraße, Altenbekener Damm and Döhren Tower also lie in relatively close proximity to the lake.
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527:, which equates to 10,000 cubic metres (350,000 cu ft) of water. In order to maintain a constant level, a pump station at a series of ponds in
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operates boat trips on the lake using electrically powered vessels. Surrounding the Masch Lake are numerous clubs for water sports (most popularly,
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Franzius created a final design that proved both effective and financially acceptable, whereupon the city authorities provided a grant of 14,000
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664:. This track runs along the footpath, closer to the water than the asphalt-coated cycle path. Since 2003 the cycle path has also been open for
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During construction, 14 locomotive trains with 365 tipping wagons were used along a 15-kilometre (9.3 mi) track, as well as diggers and 5
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mountains in spring. The creation of a lake could reduce the threat of high water levels and put the Leine's river valley area to better use.
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353:, meaning 'swamp'. This is the historical description for the area in which the lake was built, that was in a deep-lying floodplain of the
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having it be filled using a system of water pumps. This would eradicate the potential problem of accumulating mud through flood waters.
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The lake is directly accessible by using the bus stops at the Lower Saxon Stadium and the Sprengel Museum. Additional bus and
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Over the course of the following decades different designs emerged, from small to large, such as situating a shooting range (
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693:. When ice thickness reaches 20 centimetres (7.9 in), as it did in 2003, stalls may also be erected on the ice.
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The elimination of high unemployment levels (which in 1932 was 58,000 Hanoverians) through programmes of public works
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503:, the lake was covered up with canvasses and fake landscapes created on floating islands in an attempt to confuse
496:. In addition some 6,000 sporting persons took part in a rally along with the armed forces and public officials.
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was first considered during the late 19th century. This tied in with the by-then necessary dyking of the
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The creation of a local recreation area close to the city that provided the opportunity for water sports
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in 1933. The landmark was eventually demolished in 1935 during the course of the lake's construction.
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Notable works of art on the northern side of the lake are the 6-metre-high (20 ft) red steel "
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1030:(in German). Lower Saxony State Office for Water management, coastal and nature protection
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One factor against construction of the lake was the nearly 20-metre-high (66 ft)
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The water level loses a maximum of 1.3 centimetres (0.51 in) per day through
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399:) on an island within the lake. In September 1925, the newly elected city mayor
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Today the old pumping house is used as a club house by the Hanover Sport Club.
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park that stalled before being taken over by investor group Aspria in 2007.
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unveiled his piece "The Swimmer", which stands in the public bathing area.
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raising 500 litres (130 US gal) of water every second from the
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in January 1926 toward attempts to seal the basin of the proposed lake.
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rivers, which would regularly flood the city after snow melted in the
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a water engineer and professor at the Hanover Technical College (now
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Description in german, maps and images concerning the Maschsee-Lake
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observation platform, about 500 metres (1,600 ft) to its north
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The Masch Lake lies close to other notable places, such as the
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sinks on average 45 centimetres (18 in) during this time.
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that stood in the centre of the proposed water feature. Here,
317:) is an artificial river situated south of the city centre of
20:
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During the summer months the Hanoverian transport company
954:
Der Maschsee in Hannover: Seine Entstehung und Geschichte
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Maschsee Hannover - Zu seiner Eröffnung am 21. Mai 1936
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provides the Masch Lake with a water supply. Its three
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The "source" of the Masch Lake, with empty water basin
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Hanover's New Town Hall lies close to the Masch Lake.
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507:bomber pilots regarding their whereabouts during
370:Creating a lake in the wide river valley of the
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729:Other sculptures on the eastern side are the "
341:The name of the lake stems from the so-called
739:(1936–37) and two lion sculptures created by
607:A boat operated by üstra during the festival.
456:marches took place, and it was the site of a
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817:"Putto on the Fish" by Hermann Scheuernstuhl
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1053:The Maschsee at Hanover Tourist Information
555:As the Leine is strongly contaminated with
1070:Story of the Maschsee public bathing beach
943:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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82:
1026:[Maschsee Action planning guide]
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
34:This article includes a list of general
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994:(in German). Hanover: Grünflächenamt.
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929:Press Office, City of Hanover (1936).
1024:"Maschsee Leitfaden Maßnahmenplanung"
279:1,600,000 m (1,300 acre⋅ft)
270: 2 m (6 ft 7 in)
7:
975:(in German). Hanover: Fackelträger.
680:Ice hockey on the frozen Masch Lake.
594:In summer the Masch Lake Festival (
258:0.78 km (0.30 sq mi)
16:Artificial lake in Hanover, Germany
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40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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956:(in German). Hanover: Schlüter.
886:Lower Saxon State Museum Hanover
862:"The Swimmer" by Erich Haberland
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241: 2.4 km (1.5 mi)
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952:Roehrbein, Waldemar R. (1986).
585:The annual Masch Lake Festival.
499:Just a few years later, during
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1115:Tourist attractions in Hanover
1110:1936 establishments in Germany
850:The Olympic torchbearer column
735:" (meaning 'Human Couple') by
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662:German Athletics Association
287:53.20 m (174.5 ft)
108:Masch Lake as seen from the
1100:Artificial lakes of Germany
896:(home of the football club
763:Kestner Society Art Gallery
685:day for activities such as
409:Leibniz University Hannover
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1095:Reservoirs in Lower Saxony
250:530 m (1,740 ft)
990:Schwarz, Henrike (2000).
468:In the 1930s, the era of
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55:more precise citations.
971:Fisch, Fabian (1998).
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781:"The Lion Bastion" by
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186:52.353144°N 9.744674°E
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1090:Lakes of Lower Saxony
933:(in German). Hanover.
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717:Hermann Scheuernstuhl
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1085:Geography of Hanover
973:Rund um den Maschsee
569:Masch Lake Festival.
509:air raids on Hanover
470:the Great Depression
894:Lower Saxon Stadium
590:Masch Lake Festival
430:river valley were:
191:52.353144; 9.744674
182: /
1058:2013-09-27 at the
923:General references
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651:Aspria club only.
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577:Leisure activities
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1032:. Retrieved
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832:Menschenpaar
799:Hellebardier
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458:book burning
454:paramilitary
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361:Construction
347:, or simply
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331:water sports
323:Lower Saxony
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276:Water volume
255:Surface area
157:Lower Saxony
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1034:25 February
898:Hannover 96
837:Georg Kolbe
783:Arno Breker
748: [
741:Arno Breker
737:Georg Kolbe
720: [
687:ice skating
630:Dragon Boat
561:groundwater
521:evaporation
420:Reichsmarks
374:river near
344:Leinemarsch
296:Settlements
234:Max. length
189: /
164:Coordinates
53:introducing
1079:Categories
1010:References
709:Halberdier
691:ice hockey
655:Exercising
529:Ricklingen
494:Nazi Party
474:Nazi Party
247:Max. width
174:52°21′11″N
137:Masch Lake
86:Masch Lake
36:references
939:cite book
697:Art works
481:support.
177:9°44′41″E
1056:Archived
645:wellness
314:Maschsee
149:Location
96:Maschsee
668:usage.
639:Bathing
626:sailing
376:Hanover
357:river.
327:Germany
319:Hanover
300:Hanover
225:Germany
153:Hanover
49:improve
998:
979:
960:
892:, the
888:, the
884:, the
632:Race.
622:rowing
505:Allied
366:Design
350:Marsch
309:German
92:German
38:, but
1028:(PDF)
835:" by
802:" by
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724:]
618:üstra
550:Leine
533:pumps
428:Leine
380:Leine
372:Leine
355:Leine
220:Basin
1036:2022
996:ISBN
977:ISBN
958:ISBN
945:link
913:tram
904:and
689:and
624:and
523:and
436:Ihme
388:Harz
384:Ihme
382:and
337:Name
208:Type
906:ZDF
902:NDR
1081::
941:}}
937:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
