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They concluded that the Act is overly broad, resulting in an increased amount of offences and lacks proper defence against censorship. They also deem the Act as unprotected of journalistic sources and anonymity. Article 19 calls for the
Malaysian government to review the Act and amend it to fit with
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is
Malaysia's current only satellite television provider. There are 200 channels to choose from at a minimum amount of RM 49.95 per month and at a maximum amount of RM 200.00 per month. Astro had 20 radio channels, of which 17 are Astro-branded radio stations, of which nine of them are available via
558:
PEN International officially denounced the increased use of
Section 223 of the CMA to target writers and the general public for expressing their views online and in the press. Freedom of expression is pledged in Article 10 of the Federal Constitution, however Section 223(a) deems it an offence for
554:
for two days for his artwork on
Twitter that satirised a government minister. On July 1, religious authorities and police members charged two people for insulting Islam during their comedy act under the CMA, resulting in local authorities requesting the closure of the comedy club. In October 2022,
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any individual to use a platform to create, solicit or initiate communication seen as "obscene, indecent, false, menacing or offensive with the intent to annoy, abuse, threaten or harass another person". If charged, individuals can be fined up to RM50,000 or one years' imprisonment.
492:
In 2007, a government agency – the
Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission – issued a directive to all private television and radio stations to refrain from broadcasting speeches made by opposition leaders. The move was condemned by politicians from the opposition
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executive even remarked that "it is not the newspapers' role to check on government. The papers here are...supporters of government". Since conventional media is so tightly controlled by the government, Malaysia has a lively
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has been criticised. Although critics concede that journalists "probably won't be hauled off and shot" for being critical of the government, it has been claimed that the government creates a
515:, Malaysia jumped 40 places in the World Press Freedom Index to 73rd place in 2023, up from its previous position of 113th in 2022. Meanwhile, the Minister of Communications and Digital,
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in 2005. With its own TV station, it will help to counter the problem of state's low priority and under coverage news by
Peninsular-based media and increasing the power of
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through threats of reduced employment opportunities and refusing journalists' family members "a place at one of the better public universities". Legislation such as the
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Between
January 2020 and June 2022, the Malaysian government reported that they conducted 692 investigations under the Communications and Multimedia Act (CMA).
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operates six free-to-air terrestrial local television channels licensed to broadcast in
Malaysia, as well as 34 radio channels nationwide. Meanwhile,
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language newspapers in
Malaysia are often noted by scholars for their lack of analytic critique towards government policies compared to their
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Malaysia authorities have arrested, detained and investigated numerous journalists, artists, people and/or groups both online and offline.
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provider but to take the TV package, the customer must select at least one internet package, from RM 149 per month to RM 350 per month.
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includes television, radio, newspapers, and web-based media such as bloggers. Many media outlets are either owned directly by the
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which take advantage of the government's pledge not to censor the
Internet despite its stranglehold on most mass media outlets.
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in 2010 and 122 out of 179 countries in 2012. Malaysia was ranked 119 out of 179 countries in the Press Freedom Index in 2021.
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and other Malaysian titles are not sold in Singapore. The ban was imposed before the 1 May 1969 general election in Malaysia.
108:
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519:, announced that the ministry is studying the draft bill for the Malaysia Media Council before presenting it to the Cabinet.
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publish their own newspapers, Harakah and Suara Keadilan respectively, which are openly sold alongside regular publications.
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In 2007, a government agency ordered private television and radio stations to refrain from broadcasting opposition speeches.
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588:. Washington: Southeast Asia Studies Program, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. pp. 486–93.
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Tapsell, Ross (November 2013). "The Media Freedom Movement in Malaysia and the Electoral Authoritarian Regime".
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police detained political activist Jay Jay Denis over a tweet accusing a political leader of misconduct.
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844:"PEN Malaysia denounces increased use of Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998"
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Mustafa K. Anuar (2004). "'Muzzled': The Media in Mahathir's Malaysia". In Welsh, Bridget (ed.).
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Lent, John A. (1974). "Malaysia's National Language Mass Media: History and Present Status".
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published mainly in Malay, English, Chinese and Tamil. The most prominent newspapers include
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758:"Malaysia ranks highest among Asean countries in RSF's latest world press freedom index"
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Article 19, an organisation that calls for freedom of worldwide expression, conducted a
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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newspapers with some pro-government newspapers on sale in Kuala Lumpur, from bottom
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is the parent company of four television channels and five radio channels.
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opened in 2020 as Malaysia's first regional TV station (eponymously from
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Arming the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF): trends and implications
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and other Singapore titles are not sold in Malaysia, while the
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under the entity of Natseven TV Sdn Bhd, before acquired by
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have also been cited as curtailing freedom of expression.
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the standards of international freedoms of expression.
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In February of 2022, Malaysian police detained activist
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coalition which continuously form the government during
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Malaysia was ranked 141 out of 178 countries in the
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Reporters Sans Frontieres/Reporters Without Borders
659:"Opposition muzzled – here's black and white proof"
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legal analysis of the 1998 CMA in February of 2017.
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
709:. Reporters Without Borders. 2010. Archived from
783:"Good sentiments towards Malaysians on the rise"
522:Because of troop sensitivities, newspapers from
270:). Opposition parties during this era like the
687:Phang, Llew-Ann; Puah, Pauline (4 July 2007).
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674:"TV station denies censoring opposition news"
297:scene, characterised by such news portals as
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52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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457:was launched by Sarawakian businessman,
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393:List of television stations in Malaysia
288:counterparts as far back as 1970s; one
254:) or owned by component parties of the
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7:
1352:States and municipalities by exports
1041:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis
87:adding citations to reliable sources
453:history as back in the April 1998,
268:United Malays National Organisation
262:'s tenure until May 2018 (e.g. the
785:. Singapore-window.org. 8 May 2005
526:cannot be sold in Malaysia, hence
401:List of radio stations in Malaysia
14:
646:Why journalists act like chickens
323:There are over 30 newspapers and
33:This article has multiple issues.
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1001:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
733:"2020 World Press Freedom Index"
691:. Malaysia Today. Archived from
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586:Reflections: The Mahathir Years
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449:); albeit not the first in the
74:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
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672:Vikneswary, G (28 June 2007).
319:List of newspapers in Malaysia
1:
2109:Mass media in Asia by country
972:Japanese occupation of Malaya
661:. Malaysiakini. 29 June 2007.
266:group, which is owned by the
1286:State legislative assemblies
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632:10.1080/00472336.2013.765138
620:Journal of Contemporary Asia
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689:"MCMC, you're out of line"
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648:. Retrieved 1 April 2007.
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1558:Malay ethnic nationalism
1016:Second Malayan Emergency
601:South East Asian Studies
98:"Mass media in Malaysia"
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644:McAdams, Mindy (2007).
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418:Astro Malaysia Holdings
2099:Mass media in Malaysia
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397:Television in Malaysia
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276:People's Justice Party
240:mass media in Malaysia
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1011:Singapore in Malaysia
823:Amnesty International
513:2022 general election
435:is one of Malaysia's
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306:The Malaysian Insider
230:, Suara Keadilan and
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1954:United Arab Emirates
1387:World Bank Relations
1125:World Heritage Sites
1103:environmental issues
986:Federation of Malaya
571:Notes and references
479:freedom of the press
459:Mohd Effendi Norwawi
379:Television and radio
83:improve this article
1981:limited recognition
1155:Peninsular Malaysia
877:Digital News Report
713:on 24 November 2010
695:on 13 October 2007.
626:(4): 616–7, 626–7.
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1199:
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100: –
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72:This article
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876:
851:. Retrieved
847:
838:
826:. Retrieved
822:
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799:
787:. Retrieved
777:
765:. Retrieved
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407:RTM
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85:by
2095::
974:/
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